Reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps and reversing mechanism for conveying bottle bottoms and bottle caps
By designing the reversing conveying mechanism of the bottle bottom and bottle cap, the transfer of the bottle bottom or bottle cap is achieved by using the material transfer parts and the reversing conveying parts, the problem of large space occupancy between the bottle bottom and bottle cap conveying devices in the automatic production line of the fire extinguisher is solved, and the space utilization and production efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421693565.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
In the automatic production line of fire extinguisher, the conveying device of the bottle bottom and bottle cap occupies a lot of space, resulting in low room utilization in the workshop.
A reversing conveying mechanism of a bottle bottom and a bottle cap is designed, including a first conveyor, a second conveyor and a reversing mechanism. The transfer of the bottle bottom or bottle cap is realized through the material dispensing and the reversing conveyor, thereby reducing the space occupation of the equipment.
It effectively reduces the space occupation of equipment, improves the space utilization rate of the workshop, and improves the linkage and coordination effect of various components of the automatic production line of the fire extinguisher, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222770183U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to fire extinguisher production equipment, in particular to a reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps and a reversing mechanism for conveying bottle bottoms and bottle caps. Background Art
[0002] In the automatic production line of fire extinguishers, there are special loading devices, conveying devices, etc. for bottle bases and bottle caps. The loading device transports the bottle bases or bottle caps stored in the silo, or the bottle bases or bottle caps manually added to the loading device, to the conveying device in sequence, and the conveying device then transports them to the assembly station of the production line.
[0003] In the current automatic production line of fire extinguishers, the conveying head end of the conveying device is connected to the conveying end end of the feeding device. The feeding device can directly transfer the transported bottle bottoms or bottle caps to the conveying device. This arrangement occupies a large space and the space utilization rate of the workshop is not high. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps, so as to reduce the space occupied by equipment required for feeding and conveying bottle bottoms or bottle caps.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps, including a first conveyor, a second conveyor and a reversing mechanism, the reversing mechanism including a material-dispensing member and a reversing conveying member, the reversing conveying member is provided with a reversing conveying channel, the reversing conveying member is arranged on the side of the first conveyor, and the reversing conveying channel is communicated with the first conveying channel of the first conveyor, the material-dispensing member is arranged in the first conveying channel, the material-dispensing member is provided with a material-dispensing end face, the material-dispensing end face is inclined toward the reversing conveying channel and the bottle bottoms and bottle caps of the first conveying channel are dialed into the reversing conveying channel, the reversing conveying channel is also communicated with the second conveying channel of the second conveyor and the bottle bottoms and bottle caps are sent into the second conveying channel. The second conveyor and the first conveyor can be reasonably arranged according to actual conditions, and then the transfer of bottle bottoms or bottle caps can be realized through the reversing mechanism, which can reduce the overall occupied area of the equipment and improve the space utilization rate of the workshop compared with the prior art.
[0006] As an optional technical solution, the reversing conveying channel is tilted, and the junction of the reversing conveying channel and the first conveying channel is higher than the junction of the reversing conveying channel and the second conveying channel. The reversing conveying channel is tilted so that the bottle bottom or bottle cap can enter the second conveying channel.
[0007] As an optional technical solution, the reversing conveying member is a U-shaped plate, and a protective baffle is provided at the notch of the U-shaped groove cavity on the U-shaped plate. The area defined by each protective baffle in the U-shaped groove cavity is the reversing conveying channel. The reversing conveying member is in the form of a U-shaped plate, which has a simple structure, and the provision of a protective baffle can prevent the bottle bottom and bottle cap from detaching during movement.
[0008] As an optional technical solution, a first gap is reserved between adjacent protective baffles and between the cavity wall of the U-shaped groove cavity and adjacent protective baffles. The state of the bottle bottom or bottle cap can be observed through the first gap, and blockage can be handled manually or by tools.
[0009] As an optional technical solution, an anti-slip cover is provided on the first conveyor, the first conveying channel passes through the interior of the anti-slip cover, the side wall of the anti-slip cover is provided with a feeding port, the reversing conveying channel and the first conveying channel are both connected to the feeding port, and the material-diverting member is provided in the anti-slip cover. The anti-slip cover can prevent the bottle bottom or bottle cap from detaching from the first conveyor to the outside of the equipment.
[0010] As an optional technical solution, the first conveyor is a scraper conveyor, the conveying surface of the scraper conveyor forms a first conveying channel, and a second gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the material-diverting member and the conveying surface of the scraper conveyor. The second gap is larger than the thickness of the scraper and smaller than the thickness of the bottle bottom and bottle cap.
[0011] Based on the same concept, the utility model also provides a reversing mechanism for conveying bottle bottoms and bottle caps, including a material shifting member and a reversing conveying member, the reversing conveying member is provided with a material conveying trough, a protective baffle is provided at the notch of the material conveying trough and along the material conveying trough, the area defined by the protective baffle in the material conveying trough is a reversing conveying channel, the feeding end of the reversing conveying channel is higher than the discharging end, the reversing conveying member is respectively provided with a feeding conveyor station and a receiving conveyor station at the feeding end and the discharging end of the reversing conveying channel, the material shifting member is provided at the feeding conveyor station, and the material shifting member is provided with a material shifting end face inclined toward the reversing conveying channel.
[0012] As an optional technical solution, an anti-slip cover is provided at the feed conveyor station, the side wall of the anti-slip cover is provided with a feeding port, the reversing conveying member is connected to the anti-slip cover and the reversing conveying channel is communicated with the feeding port, and the material shifting member is arranged in the anti-slip cover.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. The reversing mechanism transfers the bottle bottoms or bottle caps transported on the first conveyor to the second conveyor. The installation position and conveying direction of the second conveyor can be adjusted according to the space size of the workshop and production needs, which can reduce the space occupied and improve the space utilization rate of the workshop; 2. The reversing conveying mechanism is used in the automatic production line of fire extinguishers, which can facilitate the loading and conveying of bottle bottoms and bottle caps, and is conducive to improving the linkage and coordination effect of various components of the automatic production line of fire extinguishers, thereby improving the production efficiency of fire extinguishers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reversing conveying mechanism;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the reversing conveying mechanism after omitting the top plate of the anti-drop cover;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reversing mechanism;
[0018] In the figure: 1, first conveyor, 2, second conveyor, 3, reversing mechanism, 31, material shifting member, 32, reversing conveying member, 33, protective baffle, 34, anti-slip cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] Example 1
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps comprises a first conveyor 1, a second conveyor 2 and a reversing mechanism 3. The first conveyor 1 and the second conveyor 2 are both used for conveying bottle bottoms or bottle caps of fire extinguishers. The first conveyor 1 is provided with a first conveying channel. When the bottle bottoms or bottle caps are on the first conveyor 1, they are conveyed along the first conveying channel. When the bottle bottoms or bottle caps are on the second conveyor 2, they are conveyed along the second conveying channel.
[0022] The reversing mechanism 3 includes a material shifting member 31 and a reversing conveying member 32. The reversing conveying member 32 is provided with a reversing conveying channel, and the reversing conveying channel can be used for the bottom or cap of the fire extinguisher to pass through. The reversing conveying member 32 is arranged on the side of the first conveyor 1. The feeding end of the reversing conveying channel is on the side of the first conveying channel and the reversing conveying channel is communicated with the first conveying channel. The material shifting member 31 is arranged in the first conveying channel. The material shifting member 31 is provided with a material shifting end face, which is inclined toward the reversing conveying channel. The discharging end of the reversing conveying channel is communicated with the second conveying channel of the second conveyor 2.
[0023] The bottle bottoms or bottle caps on the first conveyor 1 are transported along the first conveying channel, and after hitting the material-diverting end surface of the material-diverting member 31, as the first conveyor 1 continues to convey, the bottle bottoms or bottle caps are guided by the material-diverting end surface to turn and enter the reversing conveying channel, and then transported along the reversing conveying channel to the second conveying channel of the second conveyor 2, and the second conveyor 2 drives the bottle bottoms or bottle caps to continue to be transported.
[0024] In this embodiment, the reversing mechanism 3 is used to transfer the bottle bottoms or bottle caps transported on the first conveyor 1 to the second conveyor 2. According to the needs of production and processing and the space size of the workshop, the positions of the first conveyor 1 and the second conveyor 2 can be reasonably arranged. The conveying directions of the first conveyor 1 and the second conveyor 2 can be opposite or have a certain angle. The reversing mechanism 3 is used to connect the first conveying channel and the second conveying channel to perform the reversing transfer of the bottle bottoms or bottle caps. Compared with the commonly used methods in the prior art, this effectively reduces the space occupancy of the equipment and improves the space utilization efficiency of the workshop.
[0025] The reversing conveying channel is inclined, and the feeding end where the reversing conveying channel connects with the first conveying channel is higher than the discharging end where the reversing conveying channel connects with the second conveying channel. After the bottle bottom or bottle cap enters the reversing conveying channel, it rolls and / or slides along the inclined reversing conveying channel, and finally moves to the second conveying channel and is conveyed by the second conveyor 2.
[0026] The reversing conveying member 32 is a U-shaped plate, a U-shaped groove cavity is arranged in the U-shaped plate, and a protective baffle 33 is arranged at the notch of the U-shaped groove cavity on the U-shaped plate. The area defined by the protective baffle 33 in the U-shaped groove cavity is the reversing conveying channel. After the bottle bottom or bottle cap enters the reversing conveying channel, it rolls or slides along the U-shaped groove cavity. The protective baffle 33 is at the U-shaped notch and prevents the bottle bottom or bottle cap from escaping from the U-shaped groove cavity during the movement.
[0027] Furthermore, the number of protective baffles 33 is two or more, a first gap is reserved between adjacent protective baffles 33, and a first gap is also reserved between the cavity wall of the U-shaped groove cavity and adjacent protective baffles 33. The internal conditions of the reversing conveying channel can be observed through each first gap, and when blockage occurs, the bottle bottom or bottle cap can be moved by tools or manually.
[0028] In some embodiments, an anti-slip cover 34 is provided on the first conveyor 1. The anti-slip cover 34 is a U-shaped cover and is buckled on the first conveyor 1. The first conveying channel passes through the interior of the anti-slip cover 34. The side wall of the anti-slip cover 34 is provided with a feeding port, which is communicated with the first conveying channel. The reversing conveying member 32 is connected to the outer wall of the anti-slip cover 34 and the reversing conveying channel is communicated with the feeding port. The material-diverting member 31 is provided in the anti-slip cover 34. The anti-slip cover 34 can prevent the bottle bottom or bottle cap from detaching from the first conveyor 1 when it hits the material-diverting member 31, and ensure that the bottle bottom or bottle cap can enter the reversing conveying channel through the feeding port.
[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the automatic production line of fire extinguishers, the first conveyor 1 is mostly a loading device, which is generally an inclined scraper conveyor and is used in conjunction with a silo. The conveying surface of the scraper conveyor is the first conveying channel. The bottle bottom or bottle cap is on the conveying surface of the scraper conveyor and is supported by the scraper so as to be driven by the scraper conveyor to be conveyed obliquely upward; and the second conveyor 2 is mostly a belt conveyor with a horizontal or slightly inclined conveying surface, and the belt surface of the belt conveyor is the second conveying channel.
[0030] The material-dipping member 31 is arranged above the conveying surface of the scraper conveyor, and a second gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the material-dipping member 31 and the conveying surface of the scraper conveyor. The second gap is larger than the thickness of the scraper so that the scraper can pass through, thereby preventing the material-dipping member 31 from affecting the normal operation of the scraper conveyor. The second gap is smaller than the thickness of the bottle bottom and the bottle cap, and the bottle bottom and the bottle cap cannot pass through the second gap. When the scraper conveyor conveys the bottle bottom and the bottle cap to the second gap, the bottle bottom and the bottle cap hit the material-dipping plate and are thereby dialed into the reversing conveying channel.
[0031] In order to enable the bottle bottom or bottle cap to stably transition from the first conveyor 1 to the second conveyor 2, the reversing conveying member 32 includes three sections of U-shaped plates, namely, a rolling section U-shaped plate, a transition section U-shaped plate and a sliding section U-shaped plate. The bottom surface of the U-shaped groove cavity of the rolling section U-shaped plate is coplanar with the conveying surface of the scraper conveyor, and the U-shaped groove cavity of the rolling section U-shaped plate extends obliquely downward from the feed port; the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove cavity of the sliding section U-shaped plate is an arc-shaped concave surface and is tangent to the conveying surface of the second conveyor 2; the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove cavity of the transition section U-shaped plate is a plane and is coplanar with the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove cavity of the rolling section U-shaped plate, and the U-shaped groove cavity of the transition section U-shaped plate extends along an arc, and the U-shaped groove cavity of the transition section U-shaped plate is communicated with the U-shaped groove cavity of the rolling section U-shaped plate and the U-shaped groove cavity of the sliding section U-shaped plate. After the bottle bottom or bottle cap enters the reversing conveying channel, it first rolls in the rolling section U-shaped plate, turns and rolls in the transition section U-shaped plate, and then slides from the sliding section U-shaped plate into the second conveying channel.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 3The reversing mechanism 3 for conveying the bottle bottom and bottle cap includes a material shifting member 31 and a reversing conveying member 32. The reversing conveying member 32 is provided with a feeding trough. A protective baffle 33 is provided along the feeding trough at the notch of the feeding trough. The area defined by the protective baffle 33 in the feeding trough is a reversing conveying channel. The reversing conveying member 32 is tilted so that the feeding end of the reversing conveying channel is higher than the discharging end. The reversing conveying member 32 is provided with a feeding conveyor station at the feeding end of the reversing conveying channel. The machine station is used to install the feed conveyor. The reversing conveying member 32 is provided with a discharge conveyor station at the discharge end of the reversing conveying channel. The discharge conveyor station is used to install the discharge conveyor. The material-digging member 31 is provided at the feed conveyor station. The material-digging member 31 is provided with a material-digging end face. The material-digging end face is inclined toward the feed end of the reversing conveying channel. When the bottle bottom or bottle cap is conveyed by the feed conveyor and passes through the material-digging member 31, the material-digging member 31 diverts the bottle bottom or bottle cap into the reversing conveying channel.
[0034] An anti-slip cover 34 is provided at the feed conveyor station. When the feed conveyor is installed at the feed conveyor station, the anti-slip cover 34 is buckled onto the conveying surface of the feed conveyor. The anti-slip cover 34 is provided with installation openings at opposite ends along the conveying direction of the feed conveyor. The side wall of the anti-slip cover 34 is provided with a feeding opening. The reversing conveying member 32 is connected to the anti-slip cover 34 and the reversing conveying channel is connected to the feeding opening. The material shifting member 31 is arranged in the anti-slip cover 34.
[0035] In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. The reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottom and bottle cap is characterized by: The invention comprises a first conveyor (1), a second conveyor (2) and a reversing mechanism (3), wherein the reversing mechanism (3) comprises a material shifting member (31) and a reversing conveying member (32), wherein the reversing conveying member (32) is provided with a reversing conveying channel, the reversing conveying member (32) is arranged on the side of the first conveyor (1), and the reversing conveying channel is communicated with a first conveying channel of the first conveyor (1), the material shifting member (31) is arranged in the first conveying channel, the material shifting member (31) is provided with a material shifting end face, the material shifting end face is inclined toward the reversing conveying channel and shifts bottle bottoms and bottle caps in the first conveying channel into the reversing conveying channel, and the reversing conveying channel is also communicated with a second conveying channel of the second conveyor (2) and delivers the bottle bottoms and bottle caps into the second conveying channel.
2. The reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reversing conveying channel is arranged obliquely, and the junction between the reversing conveying channel and the first conveying channel is higher than the junction between the reversing conveying channel and the second conveying channel.
3. The reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reversing conveying member (32) is a U-shaped plate, on which a protective baffle (33) is arranged at the notch of the U-shaped groove cavity, and the area defined by the protective baffles (33) in the U-shaped groove cavity is a reversing conveying channel.
4. The reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first gap is reserved between adjacent protective baffles (33) and between the cavity wall of the U-shaped groove cavity and adjacent protective baffles (33).
5. The reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first conveyor (1) is provided with an anti-slip cover (34), the first conveying channel passes through the interior of the anti-slip cover (34), a side wall of the anti-slip cover (34) is provided with a material passing port, the reversing conveying channel and the first conveying channel are both communicated with the material passing port, and the material shifting member (31) is arranged in the anti-slip cover (34).
6. The reversing conveying mechanism for bottle bottoms and bottle caps according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first conveyor (1) is a scraper conveyor, the conveying surface of the scraper conveyor forms a first conveying channel, a second gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the material shifting member (31) and the conveying surface of the scraper conveyor, and the second gap is greater than the thickness of the scraper and less than the thickness of the bottle bottom and the bottle cap.
7. The reversing mechanism for conveying bottle bottoms and bottle caps is characterized by: The invention comprises a material shifting member (31) and a reversing conveying member (32), wherein the reversing conveying member is provided with a material conveying trough, a protective baffle (33) is provided at the notch of the material conveying trough along the material conveying trough, an area defined by the protective baffle (33) in the material conveying trough is a reversing conveying channel, the feed end of the reversing conveying channel is higher than the discharge end, the reversing conveying member (32) is provided with a feed conveyor station and a receiving conveyor station at the feed end and the discharge end of the reversing conveying channel respectively, the material shifting member (31) is provided at the feed conveyor station, and the material shifting member (31) is provided with a material shifting end face inclined toward the reversing conveying channel.
8. The reversing mechanism for conveying bottle bottoms and bottle caps according to claim 7, characterized in that: An anti-slip cover (34) is provided at the feed conveyor station, a side wall of the anti-slip cover (34) is provided with a material passing port, a reversing conveying member (32) is connected to the anti-slip cover (34), and a reversing conveying channel is communicated with the material passing port, and a material shifting member (31) is provided in the anti-slip cover (34).