Biomass wood chip particle discharging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass wood chip particle discharging device, and relates to the technical field of discharging devices. The bottom of the granulation bin is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the side face of the granulation bin is provided with an outlet end, the bottom face of the granulation bin is fixedly connected with a motor, the top end of the granulation bin is provided with a smashing bin, and the smashing mechanism is arranged in the smashing bin and used for further smashing and screening raw materials; the granulating mechanism is arranged in the granulating bin and is used for granulating the crushed raw materials; and the material guide mechanism is arranged below the granulation mechanism and is used for guiding out the prepared particles. By arranging the rotary vane and the screen, raw materials can be secondarily crushed and screened, the bolt and the nut are connected with the granulation bin and the crushing bin through the connecting ring, the equipment is convenient to mount and dismount, the dismounted granulation bin and crushing bin can be cleaned respectively, and the scraping plate is arranged to rotate along with the transmission shaft, so that the crushing efficiency is improved. And when the equipment works, the mold plate and the inner wall of the granulation bin are cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device for biomass wood chip particles. Background Art

[0002] Wood chip pellets, also known as biomass combustion pellets, are mainly made from pine, fir, fruit wood and agricultural straw. They are made into wood chip pellets through processes such as crushing, drying, screening, granulation, cooling and packaging. They are usually used for combustion for heating. Their advantages lie in their high combustion efficiency and low dust production.

[0003] Most of the existing wood chip pellet feeding devices are integrated pelletizing devices, which cannot be disassembled for cleaning. At the same time, the pelletizing device does not have the function of secondary crushing and screening of raw materials. Raw materials of different sizes mixed with impurities such as pebbles are directly fed into the pelletizing bin through the feed port, which not only has low pelletizing efficiency but also causes machine strain. In addition, since the rotation range of the pressure roller cannot completely cover the mold plate, some wood chips will accumulate in the center of the mold plate and the inner wall of the pelletizing bin, making it difficult to clean in time. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass wood chip particle feeding device, which can effectively solve the problems of the prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a biomass wood chip pellet feeding device, comprising a granulation bin, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the granulation bin, an outlet end is opened on the side of the granulation bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the granulation bin, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a connecting ring 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the granulation bin, a crushing bin is arranged at the top of the granulation bin, an inlet end is opened on the side of the crushing bin, a connecting ring 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing bin, and also includes:

[0007] The crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing bin and is used to further crush and screen the raw materials;

[0008] A granulation mechanism, arranged inside the granulation bin, is used to granulate the crushed raw materials;

[0009] The material guiding mechanism is arranged below the granulating mechanism and is used for guiding out the produced granules.

[0010] Furthermore, a circular hole 1 is penetrated through the interior of the connecting ring 1, a circular hole 2 is penetrated through the interior of the connecting ring 2, bolts are arranged inside the circular hole 1 and the circular hole 2, and nuts are threadedly connected to the top ends of the bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end passes through the granulation bin and extends to the inside of the crushing bin, and a triangular groove is provided at the end away from the output shaft of the motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a rotary blade shaft, rotary blades, a screen and a feed port. The top of the crushing bin is rotatably connected to the rotary blade shaft, the end of the rotary blade shaft away from the top surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a triangular protrusion, the triangular protrusion is slidably connected to the triangular groove, the outer wall of the rotary blade shaft is fixedly installed with rotary blades, the bottom end of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a screen, and the inlet end of the crushing bin is connected to the feed port.

[0013] Furthermore, the granulation mechanism includes a pressure roller shaft, a pressure roller, a scraper plate, a mold plate and a mold hole. The inner wall of the granulation bin is fixedly connected to the mold plate. The mold hole is opened through the inside of the mold plate, and a plurality of groups of mold holes are opened. The outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the pressure roller shaft, and the pressure roller shaft is arranged above the mold plate. Pressure rollers are rotatably connected to both ends of the pressure roller shaft. A scraper plate is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure roller shaft. Both ends of the scraper plate extend downward until they contact the top surface of the mold plate, and the end of the scraper plate away from the pressure roller shaft contacts the inner wall of the granulation bin.

[0014] Furthermore, the material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding plate and a material discharging port, the inner wall of the granulation bin is fixedly connected with the material guiding plate, and the material guiding plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and the outlet end of the granulation bin is connected with the material discharging port.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model can perform secondary crushing and screening of raw materials by arranging rotary blades and screens, and arranging bolts and nuts to connect the granulating bin and the crushing bin through a connecting ring, which is convenient for installation and disassembly of the equipment. The granulating bin and the crushing bin can be cleaned separately after being disassembled, and the pressure roller shaft drives the scraper plate to rotate together to clean the mold plate and the inner wall of the granulating bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a vertical cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection ring of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission shaft of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary blade shaft of the utility model;

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1. Granulation bin; 101. Connection ring 1; 102. Round hole 1; 2. Crushing bin; 201. Connection ring 2; 202. Round hole 2; 3. Support frame; 4. Motor; 5. Transmission shaft; 501. Triangular groove; 6. Pressure roller shaft; 7. Pressure roller; 8. Scraper plate; 9. Die plate; 901. Die hole; 10. Guide plate; 11. Discharge port; 12. Rotary blade shaft; 1201. Triangular protrusion; 13. Rotary blade; 14. Screen; 15. Feed port; 16. Bolt; 17. Nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a biomass wood chip pellet feeding device, including a granulation bin 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the granulation bin 1, and an outlet end is opened on the side of the granulation bin 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the granulation bin 1, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 5, and a triangular groove 501 is opened at one end of the transmission shaft 5 away from the output shaft of the motor 4, and a connecting ring 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the granulation bin 1, and a crushing bin 2 is arranged at the top of the granulation bin 1, and an inlet end is opened on the side of the crushing bin 2, and a connecting ring 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing bin 2, and also includes:

[0027] A circular hole 102 is formed through the interior of the connecting ring 101, and a circular hole 202 is formed through the interior of the connecting ring 201. Bolts 16 are provided inside the circular hole 102 and the circular hole 202. Nuts 17 are threadedly connected to the tops of the bolts 16. The connecting ring 101 and the connecting ring 2 201 are spliced ​​together by threading the bolts 16 and the nuts 17.

[0028] The crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing bin 2 and is used for further crushing and screening the raw materials; the crushing mechanism includes a rotary blade shaft 12, a rotary blade 13, a screen 14 and a feed port 15. The top of the crushing bin 2 is rotatably connected with the rotary blade shaft 12, and the end of the rotary blade shaft 12 away from the top surface of the crushing bin 2 is fixedly connected with a triangular protrusion 1201, and the triangular protrusion 1201 is slidably connected with the triangular groove 501. The triangular protrusion 1201 is slidably connected with the triangular groove 501 to realize the connection between the rotary blade shaft 12 and the transmission shaft 5. The outer wall of the rotary blade shaft 12 is fixedly installed with a rotary blade 13, and the transmission shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the arranged motor 4. The transmission shaft 5 is connected to the rotary blade shaft 12, and then the rotary blade shaft 12 and the rotary blade 13 are driven to rotate to complete the secondary crushing of the raw materials. The bottom end of the crushing bin 2 is fixedly connected with a screen 14, and the screen 14 screens the crushed raw materials and filters out impurities. The inlet end of the crushing bin 2 is connected with the feed port 15;

[0029] When in use, the motor 4 is turned on to drive the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 5 drives the rotary blade shaft 12 and the rotary blade 13 to rotate, so as to perform secondary crushing on the raw materials to make the raw materials more uniform in volume. The crushed raw materials pass through the screen 14 to filter out impurities and then enter the granulation bin 1.

[0030] The granulation mechanism is arranged inside the granulation bin 1 and is used to granulate the crushed raw materials; the granulation mechanism includes a pressure roller shaft 6, a pressure roller 7, a scraper plate 8, a mold plate 9 and a mold hole 901. The inner wall of the granulation bin 1 is fixedly connected to the mold plate 9, and the mold hole 901 is opened inside the mold plate 9, and the mold hole 901 is opened in a plurality of groups. The outer wall of the transmission shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the pressure roller shaft 6, and the pressure roller shaft 6 is arranged above the mold plate 9. The two ends of the pressure roller shaft 6 are rotatably connected to the pressure roller 7, and the side of the pressure roller shaft 6 is fixed. A scraper plate 8 is fixedly connected, and both ends of the scraper plate 8 extend downward until they contact the top surface of the mold plate 9, and one end of the scraper plate 8 away from the pressure roller shaft 6 contacts the inner wall of the granulation bin 1. The transmission shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the motor 4, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 5 drives the pressure roller shaft 6 to rotate, and then drives the pressure roller 7 to rotate, and the raw material is pressed into the mold hole 901 to complete the granulation. The scraper plate 8 is installed on the side of the pressure roller shaft 6 and rotates with the pressure roller shaft 6 to complete the cleaning of the raw material at the center of the mold plate 9 and the inner wall of the granulation bin 1;

[0031] When in use, turn on the motor 4 to drive the transmission shaft 5 to rotate, the transmission shaft 5 drives the pressure roller shaft 6 and the pressure roller 7 to rotate, and the raw material is pressed from the surface of the mold plate 9 into the mold hole 901 to complete the granulation, and the scraper plate 8 rotates with the pressure roller shaft 6 to clean the raw material at the center of the mold plate 9 and the inner wall of the granulation bin 1.

[0032] The material guiding mechanism is arranged below the granulation mechanism and is used for exporting the prepared particles; the material guiding mechanism includes a material guiding plate 10 and a material outlet 11, the inner wall of the granulation bin 1 is fixedly connected with the material guiding plate 10, and the material guiding plate 10 is arranged at an angle, and the outlet end of the granulation bin 1 is connected with the material outlet 11, the pressing roller 7 presses the raw material into the die hole 901, and the particles squeezed out of the die hole 901 fall onto the material guiding plate 10, and the material guiding plate 10 is placed at an angle, and the particles falling on the material guiding plate 10 will be guided to the material outlet 11 for discharge.

[0033] Working principle: first, thread the bolt 16 and the nut 17 to complete the splicing of the connecting ring 101 and the connecting ring 2 201. At this time, the splicing of the rotary blade shaft 12 and the transmission shaft 5 will also be completed synchronously. Then turn on the motor 4 to drive the transmission shaft 5 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft 5 drives the pressure roller 7 and the rotary blade 13 to rotate. Then, the raw materials can be put in from the feed port 15. The raw materials are crushed for the second time after passing through the rotary blade 13. The crushed raw materials are screened by the screen 14 and fall into the granulation bin 1. The pressure roller 7 presses the raw materials falling into the granulation bin 1 into the mold hole 901. The particles squeezed out from the mold hole 901 fall to the guide plate 10, and are then guided by the guide plate 10 to the discharge port 11 for discharge.

[0034] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modification to the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments and any equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein, any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass wood chip pellet feeding device, comprising a granulation bin (1), a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the granulation bin (1), an outlet end is opened on the side of the granulation bin (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the granulation bin (1), an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (5), a connecting ring 1 (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the granulation bin (1), a crushing bin (2) is arranged at the top of the granulation bin (1), an inlet end is opened on the side of the crushing bin (2), and a connecting ring 2 (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing bin (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A crushing mechanism, arranged inside the crushing bin (2), for further crushing and screening the raw materials; A granulation mechanism, arranged inside the granulation bin (1), for granulating the crushed raw material; The material guiding mechanism is arranged below the granulating mechanism and is used for guiding out the produced granules.

2. A biomass sawdust pellet feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting ring 1 (101) is provided with a circular hole 1 (102) therein, and the connecting ring 2 (201) is provided with a circular hole 2 (202) therein. Bolts (16) are arranged inside the circular hole 1 (102) and the circular hole 2 (202), and a nut (17) is threadedly connected to the top of the bolt (16).

3. The biomass wood chip pellet feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the transmission shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (4), and the other end passes through the granulation bin (1) and extends into the interior of the crushing bin (2), and a triangular groove (501) is provided at the end away from the output shaft of the motor (4).

4. A biomass sawdust pellet feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a rotary blade shaft (12), a rotary blade (13), a screen (14) and a feed port (15); the top of the pulverizing bin (2) is rotatably connected to the rotary blade shaft (12); one end of the rotary blade shaft (12) away from the top surface of the pulverizing bin (2) is fixedly connected to a triangular protrusion (1201); the triangular protrusion (1201) is slidably connected to the triangular groove (501); the outer wall of the rotary blade shaft (12) is fixedly mounted with a rotary blade (13); the bottom end of the pulverizing bin (2) is fixedly connected with the screen (14); and the inlet end of the pulverizing bin (2) is connected to the feed port (15).

5. The biomass wood chip pellet feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The granulation mechanism comprises a pressure roller shaft (6), a pressure roller (7), a scraper plate (8), a mold plate (9) and a mold hole (901); the inner wall of the granulation bin (1) is fixedly connected to the mold plate (9); the mold hole (901) is opened through the mold plate (9), and a plurality of groups of mold holes (901) are opened; the outer wall of the transmission shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the pressure roller shaft (6), and the pressure roller shaft (6) is arranged above the mold plate (9); the pressure rollers (7) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the pressure roller shaft (6); the scraper plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure roller shaft (6); both ends of the scraper plate (8) extend downward until they contact the top surface of the mold plate (9); and the end of the scraper plate (8) away from the pressure roller shaft (6) contacts the inner wall of the granulation bin (1).

6. The biomass wood chip pellet feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding plate (10) and a material outlet (11); the inner wall of the granulation bin (1) is fixedly connected with the material guiding plate (10), and the material guiding plate (10) is arranged in an inclined manner; and the outlet end of the granulation bin (1) is connected and installed with the material outlet (11).

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