Pollination device for crop breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollination device for crop breeding, and relates to the technical field of artificial pollination. The device comprises a working shell, a dustproof strip is fixed at the top of the working shell, and a first mounting plate is fixed at the bottom of the dustproof strip; a second mounting plate is placed at the top of the first mounting plate; a connecting frame is fixed on one side of the second mounting plate; threaded holes are formed in the surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; multiple sealing grooves are fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame. Through the action of the connecting frame, when the clamping plate is pulled out from the positioning hole of the mounting groove, the filter screen can be taken down from the bottom of the connecting frame so as to be cleaned, and the device can stir and filter pollen in the working shell after the pollen and clear water are put into the working shell, so that the pollen can be cleaned more conveniently. And meanwhile, the filter screen in the device is arranged to be detachable, so that the filter screen is more convenient to clean, and unsmooth discharging caused by blockage of meshes is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of artificial pollination, in particular to a pollination device used for crop breeding. Background Art

[0002] Most of the fruit trees we see in life are cross-pollinated, that is, they can only bear fruit through cross-pollination. If the orchard is equipped with undesirable pollination trees, or there are no pollination trees at all, it is definitely impossible to pollinate naturally. At this time, artificial assistance should be used to help the fruit spread pollen substances to achieve the purpose of maintaining production, increasing production, and improving quality. Most fruit trees have a short flowering cycle. If they encounter bad weather during the flowering period, such as rain, sandstorms, etc., it is not conducive to the activities of insects and birds, which will have a greater impact on pollination. In addition, due to the randomness of natural pollination, it is easy to have a series of situations in the later stage, such as no fruit in some places and many fruits in clusters in other places, overall unevenness, poor fruit quality, etc., and artificial assisted pollination can avoid these problems. Commonly used pollination methods include point pollination, powder spraying, spraying, etc. Among them, the spraying method is to blend dry pollen, borax and other materials with clean water and then filter them, and spray the filtered pollen water solution to achieve the purpose of pollination.

[0003] The publication number is "CN220402675U" and the name is "A pollination device for melon crops". It discloses an artificial pollination device, which mainly uses a pollen box, a storage shell, a stirring motor and a stirring rod. The stirring motor can drive the stirring rod to stir the pollen in the pollen box, which plays a role in breaking up the lumped pollen in the pollen box or preventing the pollen in the pollen box from lumping. The device has a fixed structure, and the stirring rod moves in the pollen box for a long time, but it is impossible to conveniently remove the stirring plate for cleaning. In the subsequent pollination process, it is very easy to mix in old pollen, resulting in reduced pollination efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pollination device for crop breeding. Through the effect of a connecting frame, when a card plate is pulled out from a positioning hole of an installation groove, a filter screen can be removed from the bottom of the connecting frame to clean the filter screen. After pollen and clean water are put into a working shell, the device can perform steps of stirring and filtering the pollen inside the working shell to improve the pollen processing efficiency. At the same time, the filter screen in the device is arranged to be detachable, which is also more convenient for cleaning the filter screen and avoids unsmooth discharge due to blockage of the mesh. The problem of the existing device having a fixed structure and the stirring rod being active in the pollen box for a long time, but being unable to conveniently remove the stirring plate for cleaning, is solved. In the subsequent pollination process, old pollen is easily mixed in, resulting in reduced pollination efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pollination device for crop breeding, comprising a working shell, a dustproof strip is fixed on the top of the working shell, and a first mounting plate is fixed on the bottom of the dustproof strip;

[0007] A second mounting plate is placed on top of the first mounting plate, and a connecting frame is fixed to one side of the second mounting plate;

[0008] The surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both provided with threaded holes;

[0009] A plurality of sealing grooves are fixed at the bottom of the connection frame, and an installer is fixed at the bottom of the connection frame;

[0010] A sealing strip is movably connected inside the sealing groove, a mounting frame is fixed on one side of the sealing strip, and a filter screen is fixed on the bottom of the mounting frame;

[0011] A mounting groove is fixed on one side of the connection frame away from the mounting frame, and a mounting bar is movably connected inside the mounting groove;

[0012] A fixing plate is fixed on the outside of the installation groove, and a fixing groove is opened on the surface of the fixing plate;

[0013] A cover plate is fixed to one side of the mounting bar, and a fixture is fixed to the bottom of the cover plate;

[0014] A water inlet pipe is fixed on the top of the cover plate, and a pollen feed pipe is fixed on the top of the cover plate.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: a motor is fixed on the top of the cover plate, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the cover plate;

[0016] The motor output shaft is fixed with a stirring shaft.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water pump is fixed to one side of the working shell, and a water pipe is fixed to the output end of the water pump;

[0018] A spray head is fixed at one end of the water pipe.

[0019] The utility model is further configured as follows: a positioning hole is opened on one side of the installation frame;

[0020] The installer comprises a mounting shell, and an adjustment slot is formed on one side of the mounting shell;

[0021] A plurality of first telescopic rods are fixed inside the installation shell.

[0022] The utility model is further configured as follows: an adjustment plate is fixed to one end of the first telescopic rod, and a clamping plate is fixed to one end of the adjustment plate;

[0023] One side of the adjustment plate passes through the adjustment slot;

[0024] The clamping plate passes through the positioning hole, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod;

[0025] One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the mounting shell.

[0026] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixer comprises a fixing shell, and a positioning plate is fixed inside the fixing shell;

[0027] Second telescopic rods are fixed on both sides of the positioning plate, and second springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the second telescopic rods.

[0028] The utility model is further configured as follows: a movable plate is fixed to one end of the second telescopic rod, and a support plate is fixed to one end of the movable plate;

[0029] The supporting plate passes through the fixing groove.

[0030] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The utility model utilizes the function of the connecting frame, and when the card plate is pulled out from the positioning hole of the installation groove, the filter screen can be removed from the bottom of the connecting frame to clean the filter screen. After the pollen and clean water are put into the working shell, the device can stir and filter the pollen inside the working shell, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the pollen. At the same time, the filter screen in the device is arranged to be detachable, which is also more convenient to clean the filter screen and avoids unsmooth discharge due to mesh blockage.

[0032] The utility model uses the function of the fixer, after the support plate is retracted into the fixed shell, the cover plate is pulled upwards to separate the cover plate and the connection frame. After the cover plate is removed, the cover plate and the stirring shaft on one side thereof and other parts can be cleaned. The device can quickly disassemble and install several components, which is convenient for the staff to clean the device in time to ensure the cleanliness of the pollen liquid, thereby improving the success rate of artificial pollination.

[0033] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0035] Figure 1The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pollination device for crop breeding.

[0036] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the working shell structure of the utility model.

[0037] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection frame structure of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0039] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection frame of the utility model from a side view perspective.

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cover structure of the utility model.

[0042] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0043] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection frame and several filter screens of the utility model.

[0044] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0045] 1-working shell, 2-dustproof strip, 3-first mounting plate, 4-second mounting plate, 5-connecting frame, 6-threaded hole, 7-sealing groove, 8-installer, 801-mounting shell, 802-adjusting groove, 803-first telescopic rod, 804-adjusting plate, 805-card plate, 806-first spring, 9-sealing strip, 10-mounting frame, 11-filter screen, 12-mounting groove, 13-mounting strip, 14-fixing plate, 15-fixing groove, 16-cover plate, 17-fixer, 171-fixed shell, 172-positioning plate, 173-second telescopic rod, 174-second spring, 175-movable plate, 176-support plate, 18-water inlet pipe, 19-pollen feed pipe, 20-motor, 21-stirring shaft, 22-water pump, 23-water pipe, 24-sprinkler, 25-positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0047] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0048] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0049] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1-9 The utility model is a pollination device for crop breeding, comprising a working shell 1, a dustproof strip 2 is fixed on the top of the working shell 1, and a first mounting plate 3 is fixed on the bottom of the dustproof strip 2; a second mounting plate 4 is placed on the top of the first mounting plate 3, and a connecting frame 5 is fixed on one side of the second mounting plate 4; threaded holes 6 are opened on the surfaces of the first mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 4; a plurality of sealing grooves 7 are fixed on the bottom of the connecting frame 5, and a mounter 8 is fixed on the bottom of the connecting frame 5; a sealing strip 9 is movably connected inside the sealing groove 7, a mounting frame 10 is fixed on one side of the sealing strip 9, and a filter screen 11 is fixed on the bottom of the mounting frame 10; a mounting groove 12 is fixed on the side of the connecting frame 5 away from the mounting frame 10, and a mounting strip 13 is movably connected inside the mounting groove 12; a fixing plate 14 is fixed on the outside of the mounting groove 12, and a fixing groove 15 is opened on the surface of the fixing plate 14; a cover plate 16 is fixed on one side of the mounting strip 13, and a fixer 17 is fixed on the bottom of the cover plate 16; a water inlet pipe 18 is fixed on the top of the cover plate 16, and a pollen feeding pipe 19 is fixed on the top of the cover plate 16.

[0050] Specifically, a motor 20 is fixed on the top of the cover plate 16 , and an output shaft of the motor 20 passes through the cover plate 16 ; a stirring shaft 21 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 20 .

[0051] Furthermore, a water pump 22 is fixed to one side of the working shell 1 , a water pipe 23 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 22 ; and a nozzle 24 is fixed to one end of the water pipe 23 .

[0052] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the device is in use, pollen is poured in through the pollen feed pipe 19, and clean water is poured in through the water inlet pipe 18. At this time, the motor 20 is turned on, and the output shaft of the motor 20 drives the stirring shaft 21 at one end thereof to work. The stirring shaft 21 stirs the pollen and clean water in the filter screen 11 to ensure that the pollen is evenly dispersed in the clean water. At this time, the impurities in the pollen are intercepted by the filter screen 11, and the pollen, due to its small diameter, flows with the clean water into the interlayer between the working shell 1 and the filter screen 11. The water pump 22 is turned on, and the clean water mixed with pollen filtered by the multi-layer filter screen 11 is sprayed through the nozzle 24 to help the crops to be pollinated. After a period of use, if the impurities If the mesh of the filter 11 is clogged, the bolts in the first mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 4 can be rotated to remove the working shell 1, and then the adjusting plate 804 can be pulled. The adjusting plate 804 drives the clamping plate 805 on one side thereof to move. When the clamping plate 805 is pulled out from the mounting groove positioning hole 25, the filter 11 can be removed from the bottom of the connecting frame 5 to clean the filter 11. After the pollen and clean water are put into the working shell 1, the device can stir and filter the pollen inside the working shell 1 to improve the pollen processing efficiency. At the same time, the filter 11 in the device is set to be detachable, which is also more convenient for cleaning the filter 11 to avoid unsmooth discharge due to mesh blockage.

[0053] For specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figure 4-7 On the basis of the first specific embodiment, a positioning hole 25 is opened on one side of the mounting frame 10; the installer 8 includes a mounting shell 801, and an adjustment slot 802 is opened on one side of the mounting shell 801; and a plurality of first telescopic rods 803 are fixed inside the mounting shell 801.

[0054] Specifically, an adjustment plate 804 is fixed to one end of the first telescopic rod 803, and a clamping plate 805 is fixed to one end of the adjustment plate 804; one side of the adjustment plate 804 passes through the adjustment slot 802; the clamping plate 805 passes through the positioning hole 25, and a first spring 806 is sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod 803; one end of the first spring 806 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 804, and the other end of the first spring 806 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 801.

[0055] Furthermore, the fixer 17 includes a fixed shell 171, and a positioning plate 172 is fixed inside the fixed shell 171; second telescopic rods 173 are fixed on both sides of the positioning plate 172, and a second spring 174 is sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod 173; a movable plate 175 is fixed at one end of the second telescopic rod 173, and a support plate 176 is fixed at one end of the movable plate 175; the support plate 176 passes through the fixing groove 15.

[0056] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the device is in use, if the cover plate 16 and the connecting frame 5 need to be disassembled, the support plates 176 on both sides of the fixed shell 171 can be pressed. After the support plates 176 are retracted into the fixed shell 171, the cover plate 16 can be pulled upward to separate the cover plate 16 and the connecting frame 5. After the cover plate 16 is removed, the cover plate 16 and the stirring shaft 21 on one side thereof and other parts can be cleaned. The device can quickly disassemble and install several components, making it convenient for the staff to clean the device in time to ensure the cleanliness of the pollen liquid, thereby improving the success rate of artificial pollination.

[0057] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0058] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A pollination device for crop breeding, comprising a working shell (1), characterized in that: A dustproof strip (2) is fixed on the top of the working shell (1), and a first mounting plate (3) is fixed on the bottom of the dustproof strip (2); A second mounting plate (4) is placed on top of the first mounting plate (3), and a connecting frame (5) is fixed to one side of the second mounting plate (4); The surfaces of the first mounting plate (3) and the second mounting plate (4) are both provided with threaded holes (6); A plurality of sealing grooves (7) are fixed to the bottom of the connection frame (5), and an installer (8) is fixed to the bottom of the connection frame (5); A sealing strip (9) is movably connected inside the sealing groove (7), a mounting frame (10) is fixed to one side of the sealing strip (9), and a filter screen (11) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame (10); A mounting groove (12) is fixed on a side of the connection frame (5) away from the mounting frame (10), and a mounting bar (13) is movably connected inside the mounting groove (12); A fixing plate (14) is fixed on the outside of the installation groove (12), and a fixing groove (15) is formed on the surface of the fixing plate (14); A cover plate (16) is fixed to one side of the mounting strip (13), and a fixer (17) is fixed to the bottom of the cover plate (16); A water inlet pipe (18) is fixed on the top of the cover plate (16), and a pollen feed pipe (19) is fixed on the top of the cover plate (16).

2. A pollination device for crop breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (20) is fixed on the top of the cover plate (16), and an output shaft of the motor (20) passes through the cover plate (16); A stirring shaft (21) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor (20).

3. A pollination device for crop breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (22) is fixed to one side of the working shell (1), and a water pipe (23) is fixed to the output end of the water pump (22); A spray head (24) is fixed to one end of the water pipe (23).

4. A pollination device for crop breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole (25) is formed on one side of the installation frame (10); The installer (8) comprises a mounting shell (801), and an adjustment slot (802) is formed on one side of the mounting shell (801); A plurality of first telescopic rods (803) are fixed inside the installation shell (801).

5. A pollination device for crop breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjustment plate (804) is fixed to one end of the first telescopic rod (803), and a clamping plate (805) is fixed to one end of the adjustment plate (804); One side of the adjustment plate (804) passes through the adjustment slot (802); The clamping plate (805) passes through the positioning hole (25), and a first spring (806) is sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod (803); One end of the first spring (806) is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (804), and the other end of the first spring (806) is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (801).

6. A pollination device for crop breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixer (17) comprises a fixing shell (171), and a positioning plate (172) is fixed inside the fixing shell (171); Second telescopic rods (173) are fixed to both sides of the positioning plate (172), and a second spring (174) is sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod (173).

7. A pollination device for crop breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable plate (175) is fixed to one end of the second telescopic rod (173), and a support plate (176) is fixed to one end of the movable plate (175); The support plate (176) passes through the fixing groove (15).

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