Recovery hopper for metal detection of artificial board blank

By using the combination technology of crushing rollers and magnetic plates in the artificial board slab hopper, the problem of poor cleaning effect of metal parts in the slab is solved, effective recycling and removal of iron products is achieved, and processing efficiency is improved.

CN222778140UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22GUIZHOU EVERGREEN WOOD IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420377953.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-29
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the cleaning effect of metal parts on artificial board slabs is poor, especially when there are iron nails or iron metal inside the slab, the pulling barrel cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in more cumbersome subsequent processing.

Method used

A recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs was designed, and the slabs were crushed by crushing rollers. During the guidance process, magnetic plates were used to absorb plates with iron products, and combined with the toggle mechanism, the removal effect was further enhanced.

Benefits of technology

Through crushing and magnetic adsorption methods, iron products in the slabs are effectively recovered and removed, which avoids the cumbersome subsequent processing, improves work efficiency, and reduces damage to the crusher.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate blank processing, in particular to a recycling hopper for artificial plate blank metal detection, which comprises a hopper body, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hopper body, and a feeding plate is arranged at one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the hopper body. Two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the interior of the hopper body, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are fixedly mounted in the hopper body, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the interior of the hopper body. According to the plate blank recycling device, the whole plate blank is crushed by arranging the crushing roller, so that the plate blank is changed into a plate block with a smaller size, and then the plate block with iron products is adsorbed by utilizing the magnetic plate in the guiding process of the first guide plate and the second guide plate, so that the aim of recycling and removing the iron products in the plate blank recycling process is fulfilled; and the arranged shifting mechanism can further enhance the removing effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slab processing, in particular to a recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs. Background Art

[0002] Artificial boards are a type of molded product, most of which are made of wood. Common particle boards, veneers, fiberboards, etc. all fall into the category of artificial boards. Since these types of artificial boards are mostly made of wood or mixed with most of the wood, they have certain recycling value.

[0003] After a lot of searching, it was found that: China Utility Model Patent Column: Publication No. CN216399958U discloses a recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs. The hopper feed port is tilted by connecting the inclined cylinder to the crusher, and then the screws are turned to drive the screws into adjacent hardwood boards to stabilize the frame position, and then the boards are inserted between the two frames. The metal parts will be removed by multiple nail heads, and then the two driving motors will drive the two toggle plates to rotate the two toggle cylinders, so that the two toggle cylinders sweep away the metal parts on the multiple nail heads, so that the metal parts automatically fall into the frame or the ground due to the tilted bucket body, thereby avoiding damage to the inside of the crusher, and at the same time making it difficult for the material to be mixed with metal products, thereby improving work efficiency. This patent has a poor cleaning effect on the metal parts on the slab. If there are iron nails on the slab or iron metal inside the slab, the toggle cylinder will be unable to clean the metal parts, which will make subsequent processing more cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a recovery hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs, which solves the problem that the cleaning effect of metal parts on the slabs in the prior art is poor. For example, if there are nails on the slabs or metal parts inside the slabs, the driving cylinder will be unable to clean the metal parts, which will make subsequent processing more complicated.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs comprises a hopper body, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hopper body, a feed plate is provided at one end of the hopper body away from the mounting plate, and the hopper body is characterized in that two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the hopper body, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are fixedly mounted to the inside of the hopper body, a slide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the hopper body, a magnetic plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slide plate, and a toggle mechanism for toggling waste materials is provided on the side wall of the hopper body.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hopper body, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at both ends of the two crushing rollers, and the rotating shaft rotates through the hopper body, and gears are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft passing through the hopper body, the two gears are meshed, and the output shaft port of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the port of the feed plate located inside the hopper body faces between the two crushing rollers so that the slab is located between the two crushing rollers after entering.

[0009] Preferably, the slide plate is located between the first guide plate and the second guide plate, the end of the first guide plate close to the mounting plate does not contact the hopper body, the end of the second guide plate away from the mounting plate does not contact the hopper body, the first guide plate is parallel to the feed plate, the second guide plate is set to an inclined state and the end close to the mounting plate is higher, and the slide plate is parallel to the second guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the hopper body is provided with a slide groove, and the slide plate is slidably inserted into the interior of the hopper body through the slide groove. Two connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate, and the side wall of the hopper body is provided with two vertical grooves. The interiors of the two vertical grooves are slidably connected with limiting rings.

[0011] Preferably, the toggle mechanism includes a cylinder, a connecting rod and a toggle frame, the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the hopper body, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the output end port of the cylinder, the toggle frame is placed on the surface of the second guide plate, and the surface of the toggle frame slides through the hopper body and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The entire slab is crushed by setting a crushing roller to make the slab into smaller plates. Then, the plates with iron products are adsorbed by magnetic plates during the guiding process of the first guide plate and the second guide plate, thereby achieving the purpose of recycling and removing iron products during the slab recycling process. The set toggle mechanism can further enhance the removal effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Side view;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the hopper body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing roller of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic plate structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the skateboard of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. hopper body; 2. mounting plate; 3. feed plate; 4. crushing roller; 5. gear; 6. motor; 7. first guide plate; 8. slide plate; 9. connecting block; 10. limiting ring; 11. magnetic plate; 12. toggle frame; 13. second guide plate; 14. connecting rod; 15. cylinder; 16. slide groove; 17. vertical groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-8 A recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs, comprising a hopper body 1, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hopper body 1, a feed plate 3 is arranged at one end of the hopper body 1 away from the mounting plate 2, two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably connected to the inside of the hopper body 1, a first guide plate 7 and a second guide plate 13 are fixedly mounted inside the hopper body 1, a slide plate 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the hopper body 1, a magnetic plate 11 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the slide plate 8, a toggle mechanism for toggling waste is arranged on the side wall of the hopper body 1, the entire hopper body 1 is mounted on the feed port of the crusher by using the mounting plate 2 during use, and then the slab is stuffed into the inside of the hopper body 1 by using the feed plate 3, and the slab is preliminarily crushed by the crushing rollers 4, so that larger slabs The blank is turned into a smaller plate. During the crushing process, the size of the plate is mainly reduced, so the metal will remain inside the plate, thereby reducing the damage to the crushing roller 4 caused by the metal. The smaller-sized plates after being crushed fall onto the first guide plate 7, and then fall onto the second guide plate 13. The slide plate 8 and the magnetic plate 11 arranged above the second guide plate 13 can adsorb the plates with iron products, and the plates without iron products will directly fall to the bottom of the hopper body 1 using the second guide plate 13, and a toggle mechanism is also arranged on the second guide plate 13, so that the plate sliding on the second guide plate 13 can be toggled, so that the plates with iron products can be more easily adsorbed by the magnetic plate 11, which is convenient for use.

[0030] Furthermore, a motor 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the hopper body 1, and rotating shafts are fixedly installed at both ends of the two crushing rollers 4. The rotating shafts rotate and penetrate the hopper body 1, and gears 5 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shafts penetrating the hopper body 1. The two gears 5 are meshed, and the output shaft port of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The set motor 6 and gear 5 can drive the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate in opposite directions to achieve the crushing of the slab.

[0031] Furthermore, the port of the feed plate 3 located inside the hopper body 1 faces between the two crushing rollers 4 so that the slab is located between the two crushing rollers 4 after entering.

[0032] Furthermore, the slide plate 8 is located between the first guide plate 7 and the second guide plate 13. The end of the first guide plate 7 close to the mounting plate 2 does not contact the hopper body 1, and the end of the second guide plate 13 away from the mounting plate 2 does not contact the hopper body 1. The first guide plate 7 is parallel to the feed plate 3, and the second guide plate 13 is set to an inclined state and the end close to the mounting plate 2 is higher. The slide plate 8 and the second guide plate 13 are parallel. The first guide plate 7 and the second guide plate 13 have the effect of guiding the plate. The slide plate 8 can be slidably inserted inside the hopper body 1. After adsorbing more plates with iron products, the entire slide plate 8 can be directly slid out to facilitate cleaning.

[0033] Furthermore, a slide groove 16 is provided on the side wall of the hopper body 1, and the slide plate 8 is slidably inserted into the interior of the hopper body 1 through the slide groove 16. Two connecting blocks 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate 8, and two vertical grooves 17 are provided on the side wall of the hopper body 1. The interiors of the two vertical grooves 17 are both slidably connected with limiting rings 10. After the slide plate 8 is installed in the interior of the hopper body 1, the limiting ring 10 can be slid downward, so that the limiting ring 10 is sleeved on the connecting rod 14 on the surface of the slide plate 8, and then the installation of the slide plate 8 can be realized. When disassembly is required, the limiting ring 10 can be directly slid upward to separate it from the connecting rod 14.

[0034] Furthermore, the toggle mechanism includes a cylinder 15, a connecting rod 14 and a toggle frame 12. The cylinder 15 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the hopper body 1, the connecting rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the output port of the cylinder 15, the toggle frame 12 is placed on the surface of the second guide plate 13, and the surface of the toggle frame 12 slides through the hopper body 1 and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 14. When the toggle mechanism is in use, the cylinder 15 is started, and the cylinder 15 drives the connecting rod 14 and the entire toggle frame 12 to slide back and forth, thereby utilizing the toggle frame 12 to achieve the effect of toggling the plate on the second guide plate 13.

[0035] In summary, during use, the entire hopper body 1 is installed on the feed port of the crusher using the mounting plate 2, and then the slab is stuffed into the interior of the hopper body 1 using the feed plate 3, and the slab is preliminarily crushed by the provided crushing roller 4, so that the larger slab is turned into a smaller plate. In the crushing process, the size of the slab is mainly reduced, so the metal will remain inside the slab, thereby reducing the damage caused by the metal to the crushing roller 4, and the smaller-sized plates after being crushed fall onto the first guide plate 7, and then fall onto the second guide plate 13 using the first guide plate 7. The slide plate 8 and the magnetic plate 11 arranged above the second guide plate 13 can adsorb the plates with iron products, and the plates without iron products will directly fall to the bottom of the hopper body 1 using the second guide plate 13, and a toggle mechanism is also provided on the second guide plate 13, so that the slab sliding on the second guide plate 13 can be toggled, so that the plates with iron products can be The material is more easily adsorbed by the magnetic plate 11, which is convenient for use. The motor 6 and gear 5 can drive the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate in opposite directions to achieve the crushing of the slab. The first guide plate 7 and the second guide plate 13 guide the plate. The slide plate 8 can be slidably inserted in the interior of the hopper body 1. After adsorbing more plates with iron products, the entire slide plate 8 can be directly slid out, which is convenient for cleaning. After the slide plate 8 is installed in the hopper body 1, the limiting ring 10 can be slid downward, so that the limiting ring 10 is sleeved on the connecting rod 14 on the surface of the slide plate 8, and then the installation of the slide plate 8 can be achieved. When disassembly is required, the limiting ring 10 can be directly slid upward to disengage it from the connecting rod 14. When the toggle mechanism is in use, the cylinder 15 is started, and the cylinder 15 drives the connecting rod 14 and the entire toggle frame 12 to slide back and forth, so that the toggle frame 12 is used to achieve the effect of toggling the plate on the second guide plate 13.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs, comprising a hopper body (1), a mounting plate (2) fixedly mounted on the surface of the hopper body (1), and a feed plate (3) disposed at one end of the hopper body (1) away from the mounting plate (2), characterized in that: The hopper body (1) is rotatably connected to two crushing rollers (4), the hopper body (1) is fixedly installed with a first guide plate (7) and a second guide plate (13), the hopper body (1) is slidably connected to a slide plate (8), a magnetic plate (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide plate (8), and the side wall of the hopper body (1) is provided with a toggle mechanism for toggling waste materials.

2. A recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the hopper body (1), a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on both ends of the two crushing rollers (4), and the rotating shaft rotates and penetrates the hopper body (1), and a gear (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft penetrating the hopper body (1), the two gears (5) are meshed, and the output shaft port of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

3. A recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The port of the feed plate (3) located inside the hopper body (1) faces between the two crushing rollers (4) so ​​that the slab is located between the two crushing rollers (4) after entering.

4. A recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (8) is located between the first guide plate (7) and the second guide plate (13); the end of the first guide plate (7) close to the mounting plate (2) does not contact the hopper body (1); the end of the second guide plate (13) away from the mounting plate (2) does not contact the hopper body (1); the first guide plate (7) is parallel to the feed plate (3); the second guide plate (13) is arranged in an inclined state and the end close to the mounting plate (2) is higher; the slide plate (8) is parallel to the second guide plate (13).

5. The recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the hopper body (1) is provided with a slide groove (16), and the slide plate (8) is slidably inserted into the interior of the hopper body (1) through the slide groove (16). Two connecting blocks (9) are fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate (8). The side wall of the hopper body (1) is provided with two vertical grooves (17), and the interiors of the two vertical grooves (17) are both slidably connected with limiting rings (10).

6. A recycling hopper for metal detection of artificial board slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle mechanism comprises a cylinder (15), a connecting rod (14) and a toggle frame (12); the cylinder (15) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the hopper body (1); the connecting rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end port of the cylinder (15); the toggle frame (12) is placed on the surface of the second guide plate (13); and the surface of the toggle frame (12) slides through the hopper body (1) and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (14).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Recovery hopper for metal detection of artificial board blank

    CN216399958U