Dustproof and splash-proof device in welding pipe cutting process

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of welding pipe cutting, in particular to a dust-proof and splash-proof device in the welding pipe cutting process, which comprises a feeding device used for controlling a steel pipe to move and rotate, a driving unit used for controlling a laser cutting head to move and the laser cutting head used for cutting the steel pipe, and the driving unit is arranged on the upper side of one end of the feeding device. A laser cutting head is mounted at one end of the driving unit, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected outside the bottom of the laser cutting head, a housing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixing plate through bolts, a steel pipe is arranged in the housing, and a dust removal mechanism is mounted on one side of the housing; the dust removal mechanism comprises a second fixing plate, a straight pipe is installed at one end of the second fixing plate, and the other end of the straight pipe is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe. The dust removal device can prevent spark sputtering generated in the cutting process, and meanwhile can treat smoke dust generated in the cutting process so as to improve the working environment near the cutting position; and the comfort level of workers is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of welded pipe cutting, in particular to a dust and splash prevention device in the process of welded pipe cutting. Background Art

[0002] There are many ways to cut welded pipes. Laser cutting is a common way to cut welded pipes. Laser cutting can ensure the efficiency and neatness of welded pipe cutting. Therefore, it is more popular in the process of cutting large quantities of welded pipes.

[0003] However, in the process of laser cutting of welded pipes, smoke and sparks will be generated. If no protection is taken, the smoke will diffuse into the air, affecting the environmental quality near the cutting station, and further affecting the workers. Therefore, a dust and splash prevention device is proposed in the process of welded pipe cutting to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust and splash prevention device in the process of welding pipe cutting, so as to solve the problem that smoke and sparks will be splashed in the process of welding pipe cutting by laser. If no protection is performed, the smoke will diffuse into the air, affecting the environmental quality near the cutting station, and further affecting the staff.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dust and splash prevention device in a welding pipe cutting process comprises a feeding device for controlling the movement and rotation of a steel pipe, a driving unit for controlling the displacement of a laser cutting head and a laser cutting head for cutting the steel pipe, wherein the feeding device is provided with a driving unit on the upper side of one end, the driving unit is provided with a laser cutting head on one end, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom of the laser cutting head, a cover shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixing plate by bolts, a steel pipe is arranged inside the cover shell, and a dust removal mechanism is installed on one side of the cover shell; the dust removal mechanism comprises a second fixing plate, a straight pipe is installed at one end of the second fixing plate, the other end of the straight pipe is fixedly connected to a vertical pipe, a fan is installed at the upper end of the vertical pipe, a bottom cover is installed at the bottom of the vertical pipe, and a filtering mechanism is installed inside the vertical pipe; the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering column shell, a dust inlet is provided on one side of the filtering column shell, an arc-shaped limiting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the filtering column shell, an elastic plastic plate is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped limiting rod, and a deformation groove is provided at the bottom of the elastic plastic plate.

[0007] As a further optimization of the present invention, the cover shell is annular, side guard plates are welded and fixed to the outer sides of both ends of the cover shell, the middle position of the side guard plate is hollowed out, and the steel pipe is arranged in the hollow position in the middle of the side guard plate.

[0008] As a further optimization of the present invention, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the cover shell by bolts, the straight pipe is connected to the inside of the cover shell through the second fixing plate, and the angle between the straight pipe and the second fixing plate is 90°.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present invention, the straight pipe is connected to the inside of the vertical pipe, the center points of the straight pipe and the dust inlet opened inside the filter column shell are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the angle formed between the straight pipe and the vertical pipe is 90°.

[0010] As a further optimization of the present invention, the fan, the vertical pipe and the bottom cover share the same axis, and the outer wall of the filter column shell is in close contact with the inner wall of the vertical pipe.

[0011] As a further optimization of the present invention, the arc-shaped limiting rod is located at the lower end of the dust inlet, and the arc-shaped limiting rod is installed on the upper end of the elastic plastic plate.

[0012] As a further optimization of the present invention, there are two deformation grooves opened on the inner side of the bottom end of the elastic plastic plate, the two deformation grooves are parallel to each other, and the vertical cross-section of the deformation groove is an inverted triangle shape.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] In the utility model, the dust removal mechanism is set up to prevent the sparks generated in the cutting process from splashing, and the smoke generated in the cutting process can be processed to improve the working environment near the cutting position, effectively improving the comfort of the staff. At the same time, the collected smoke can be collected at the lower part of the filter column shell by the elastic plastic plate, reducing the problem of clogging of the upper end of the filter column shell during the smoke treatment process. At the same time, the bottom cover can be removed at a later time, and the filter column shell can be replaced, which is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the filter mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Feeding device; 2. Drive unit; 3. Laser cutting head; 4. First fixing plate; 5. Cover; 6. Side guard plate; 7. Steel pipe;

[0021] 8. dust removal mechanism; 81. second fixed plate; 82. straight pipe; 83. vertical pipe; 84. fan; 85. bottom cover;

[0022] 86. Filter mechanism; 861. Filter column housing; 862. Dust inlet; 863. Arc-shaped limit rod; 864. Elastic plastic plate; 865. Deformation groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A dust and splash prevention device in the process of welding pipe cutting, comprising a feeding device 1 for controlling the movement and rotation of a steel pipe 7, a driving unit 2 for controlling the displacement of a laser cutting head 3 and a laser cutting head 3 for cutting the steel pipe 7, the feeding device 1 is provided with the driving unit 2 on the upper side of one end, the driving unit 2 is provided with the laser cutting head 3 on one end, the bottom of the laser cutting head 3 is externally fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 4, the lower end of the first fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a cover shell 5 by bolts, the cover shell 5 is provided with a steel pipe 7, and a dust removal mechanism 8 is installed on one side of the cover shell 5; the dust removal mechanism 8 includes a second fixed plate The fixed plate 81, a straight tube 82 is installed at one end of the second fixed plate 81, the other end of the straight tube 82 is fixedly connected to the vertical tube 83, a fan 84 is installed at the upper end of the vertical tube 83, a bottom cover 85 is installed at the bottom of the vertical tube 83, and a filtering mechanism 86 is installed inside the vertical tube 83; the filtering mechanism 86 includes a filtering column shell 861, a dust inlet 862 is opened on one side of the filtering column shell 861, an arc-shaped limiting rod 863 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the filtering column shell 861, one end of the arc-shaped limiting rod 863 is fixedly connected to an elastic plastic plate 864, and a deformation groove 865 is opened at the bottom of the elastic plastic plate 864.

[0027] As a further implementation of this solution, the cover shell 5 is annular, and side guard plates 6 are welded and fixed to the outer sides of both ends of the cover shell 5. The middle position of the side guard plate 6 is hollowed out, and the steel pipe 7 is arranged at the hollow position in the middle of the side guard plate 6. Through the above arrangement, the smoke generated during the cutting process of the steel pipe 7 can be effectively treated;

[0028] As a further implementation of the present invention, the second fixing plate 81 is fixedly connected to the housing 5 by bolts, the straight pipe 82 is connected to the inside of the housing 5 through the second fixing plate 81, and the angle between the straight pipe 82 and the second fixing plate 81 is 90°. Through the above arrangement, the stability of the connection between the dust removal mechanism 8 and the housing 5 can be ensured;

[0029] As a further implementation of this solution, the straight pipe 82 is connected to the inside of the vertical pipe 83, and the center points of the straight pipe 82 and the dust inlet 862 opened inside the filter column housing 861 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the angle formed between the straight pipe 82 and the vertical pipe 83 is 90°, which further improves the overall stability of the internal structure of the dust removal mechanism 8;

[0030] As a further implementation of this solution, the fan 84, the vertical pipe 83 and the bottom cover 85 are on the same axis, and the outer wall of the filter column housing 861 is in close contact with the inner wall of the vertical pipe 83, which effectively improves the stability of the entire device during operation;

[0031] As a further implementation scheme of this scheme, the arc-shaped limit rod 863 is located at the lower end of the dust inlet 862, and the arc-shaped limit rod 863 is installed at the upper end of the elastic plastic plate 864. There are two deformation grooves 865 opened on the inner side of the bottom end of the elastic plastic plate 864. The two deformation grooves 865 are parallel to each other, and the vertical cross-section of the deformation groove 865 is an inverted triangle shape, which can collect the smoke generated during the dust removal process.

[0032] Working process: The whole equipment is powered by an external power supply during operation. When the steel pipe 7 needs to be cut, the feeding device 1 controls the steel pipe 7 to pass through the cover 5 and the side guard plate 6 and move to the position below the laser cutting head 3. Then, the laser cutting head 3 can complete the cutting during the rotation of the steel pipe 7. When the laser cutting head 3 is running, the fan 84 works at the same time. At this time, the fan 84 forms a negative pressure inside the upper end of the filter column shell 861. At this time, the elastic plastic plate 864 will keep moving upward (that is, it will not bend), thereby sealing the filter column shell 861. In this process, since the upper end of the filter column shell 861 is In the negative pressure state, the air inside the cover shell 5 enters the filter body 861 through the straight pipe 82, and then is discharged through the fan 84, so that the smoke and dust generated during the cutting process can be filtered together with the air inside the filter cover shell 861 to complete the collection of smoke and dust. After the cutting is completed, the laser cutting head 3 and the fan 84 stop working at the same time, and the elastic plastic plate 864 is bent, so that a certain gap is generated between the elastic plastic plate 864 and the filter column shell 861, and then the dust collected by the filter column shell 861 falls to the bottom of the filter column shell 861 for storage. The bottom cover 85 can be removed later, and the filter column shell 861 can be replaced, which is more convenient.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust and splash prevention device for welding pipe cutting, comprising a feeding device (1) for controlling the movement and rotation of a steel pipe (7), a driving unit (2) for controlling the displacement of a laser cutting head (3), and a laser cutting head (3) for cutting the steel pipe (7), characterized in that: A driving unit (2) is installed on the upper side of one end of the feeding device (1), a laser cutting head (3) is installed on one end of the driving unit (2), a first fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom of the laser cutting head (3), a cover (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixing plate (4) by bolts, a steel pipe (7) is provided inside the cover (5), and a dust removal mechanism (8) is installed on one side of the cover (5); The dust removal mechanism (8) comprises a second fixing plate (81), a straight tube (82) is installed at one end of the second fixing plate (81), the other end of the straight tube (82) is fixedly connected to a vertical tube (83), a fan (84) is installed at the upper end of the vertical tube (83), a bottom cover (85) is installed at the bottom of the vertical tube (83), and a filtering mechanism (86) is installed inside the vertical tube (83); The filtering mechanism (86) comprises a filtering column shell (861), a dust inlet (862) is provided on one side of the filtering column shell (861), an arc-shaped limiting rod (863) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the filtering column shell (861), one end of the arc-shaped limiting rod (863) is fixedly connected to an elastic plastic plate (864), and a deformation groove (865) is provided at the bottom of the elastic plastic plate (864).

2. The dust and splash prevention device in the welding pipe cutting process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cover shell (5) is annular, and side guard plates (6) are welded and fixed to the outer sides of both ends of the cover shell (5). The middle position of the side guard plates (6) is hollowed out, and the steel pipe (7) is arranged at the hollowed-out position in the middle of the side guard plates (6).

3. The dust and splash prevention device in the welding pipe cutting process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second fixing plate (81) is fixedly connected to the housing (5) by means of bolts, the straight pipe (82) is connected to the interior of the housing (5) through the second fixing plate (81), and the angle formed between the straight pipe (82) and the second fixing plate (81) is 90°.

4. The dust and splash prevention device in the welding pipe cutting process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The straight pipe (82) is connected to the interior of the vertical pipe (83); the center points of the straight pipe (82) and the dust inlet (862) opened inside the filter column shell (861) are arranged on the same horizontal plane; the angle formed between the straight pipe (82) and the vertical pipe (83) is 90°.

5. The dust and splash prevention device in the welding pipe cutting process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fan (84), the vertical pipe (83) and the bottom cover (85) are coaxial, and the outer wall of the filter column housing (861) is in close contact with the inner wall of the vertical pipe (83).

6. The dust and splash prevention device in the welding pipe cutting process according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The arc-shaped limiting rod (863) is located at the lower end of the dust inlet (862), and the arc-shaped limiting rod (863) is installed on the upper end of the elastic plastic plate (864).

7. The dust and splash prevention device in the welding pipe cutting process according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two deformation grooves (865) are provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the elastic plastic plate (864), the two deformation grooves (865) are parallel to each other, and the vertical cross-section of the deformation groove (865) is in the shape of an inverted triangle.

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