Anti-offset drilling device for PCB (printed circuit board) processing
By designing the structure of the movable side clamp and the lifting and bucking plate in the PCB board processing drilling device, and using the elastic force of the return spring, the problem of long fixture replacement time and poor fixing effect when the existing devices deal with PCB boards of different sizes is solved, and the stability of the PCB board and offset prevention is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421589406.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-08
AI Technical Summary
When drilling PCB boards of different sizes, existing PCB board processing and drilling devices require a lot of time to replace the fixture, and the fixture is not fixed well, which can easily lead to deviation of the PCB board during processing.
An anti-offset PCB board processing drilling device is designed, including a workbench, a drilling machine and a driving chassis. The device uses the elastic force of the return spring to achieve stable fixation of the PCB board and prevent deviation by installing a side clamp on both sides of the placement table and installing a liftable pressure plate on the side clamp.
The device can effectively fix PCB boards of different sizes, reduce the risk of offset, and improve the stability and efficiency of the drilling process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222779679U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to an anti-deviating PCB board processing drilling device. Background Art
[0002] PCB board is called printed circuit board or printed circuit board. It is an electronic component etched on the surface of insulating and non-adhesive copper-clad pressure plate using electronic printing. Since various electronic components need to be installed on the surface during its specific production, it is necessary to open holes on its surface. In this working process, corresponding drilling equipment is needed to operate. The existing PCB board processing and drilling devices can basically meet daily use needs, but there are still some shortcomings that need to be improved.
[0003] When drilling holes in a PCB board, a PCB board processing and drilling device widely used on the market needs to use a specific fixture to fix the PCB board, and then adjust the position of the PCB board through the bottom driving chassis, and finally drill holes in the PCB board through a drilling machine. However, in actual operation, when drilling holes in PCB boards of different sizes is required, a lot of time is required to replace the fixture, and the existing fixture has a poor fixing effect, which easily causes the PCB board to shift during the processing. Therefore, we propose an anti-shift PCB board processing and drilling device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a PCB board processing drilling device with anti-deviating function, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-deviating PCB board processing drilling device, comprising a workbench, a drilling machine installed on the workbench and a driving chassis arranged below the drilling machine, wherein a placing table is arranged on the driving chassis, threaded seats are fixed on both sides of the placing table, threaded rods are threadedly connected in two groups of the threaded seats, side clamps are rotatably connected at opposite ends of the two groups of threaded rods, and rotating caps are fixed at opposite ends of the two groups of threaded rods. Two groups of guide grooves are opened on the placing table, two groups of guide sliding blocks are fixed at the bottom ends of the two groups of side clamps, and the two groups of guide sliding blocks are located in the two groups of guide grooves on the placing table, two groups of fixing sleeves are fixed at the top ends of the side clamps, and sliding rods are slidably connected in the two groups of fixing sleeves, pressing plates are fixed at the bottom ends of the two groups of sliding rods, and handles are fixed at the middle part of the top end of the pressing plate, and reset springs are wound around the outsides of the two groups of sliding rods.
[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution, through holes are provided on both sides of the side clamps, both groups of through holes are movably inserted with pull rods, and both groups of pull rods are installed with shift plates at opposite ends.
[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the outer wall of the guide slider is fully fitted with the inner wall of the guide groove, and the guide slider is slidably connected to the guide groove.
[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the outer wall of the rotating cap is provided with a plurality of groups of anti-slip grooves at equal intervals along the axis of the rotating cap.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a rubber gasket is glued to the bottom end of the pressing plate.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve and the outer wall of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is elastically connected to the fixing sleeve through the return spring.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the two groups of pull rods are both provided with spherical protrusions at opposite ends.
[0012] The utility model provides a PCB board processing drilling device with anti-deviating function, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The utility model installs two sets of side clamps that can move laterally on both sides of the placement table, so that the two sets of side clamps can move smoothly to both sides of the PCB board, and form side fixation for the PCB board, which is convenient for clamping PCB boards of different sizes. Then, the two sets of pressure plates can be moved to the upper ends of both sides of the PCB board under the elastic force of the reset spring by the lifting pressure plate installed on the side clamps, so as to form downward pressure on the PCB board, thereby further improving the fixing effect of the PCB board and preventing the PCB board from shifting during the drilling process.
[0014] 2. The utility model has movable paddles installed on both sides of the side clamping plate. When the position of the PCB board on the placement table needs to be slightly adjusted, the pull rod can be pushed to move the paddle plate to the side end of the PCB board, so that the paddle plate can paddle the PCB board, thereby improving the convenience of using the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;
[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.
[0019] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. drilling machine; 3. driving chassis; 4. placing table; 5. threaded seat; 6. threaded rod; 7. side clamp; 8. rotating cap; 9. guide groove; 10. guide slider; 11. fixing sleeve; 12. sliding rod; 13. pressure plate; 14. pull handle; 15. reset spring; 16. through hole; 17. pull rod; 18. dial plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0021] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in the present embodiment, a PCB board processing drilling device with anti-deviation comprises a workbench 1, a drilling machine 2 installed on the workbench 1 and a driving chassis 3 arranged below the drilling machine 2, a placing table 4 is arranged on the driving chassis 3, threaded seats 5 are fixed on both sides of the placing table 4, threaded rods 6 are threadedly connected in two groups of threaded seats 5, side clamps 7 are rotatably connected at opposite ends of the two groups of threaded rods 6, and rotating caps 8 are fixed at opposite ends of the two groups of threaded rods 6, two groups of guide grooves 9 are opened on the placing table 4, two groups of guide sliders 10 are fixed at the bottom ends of the two groups of side clamps 7, and the two groups of guide sliders 10 are located in the two groups of guide grooves 9 on the placing table 4, two groups of fixing sleeves 11 are fixed at the top ends of the side clamps 7, and sliding rods 12 are slidably connected in the two groups of fixing sleeves 11, pressing plates 13 are fixed at the bottom ends of the two groups of sliding rods 12, and handles 14 are fixed at the middle part of the top of the pressing plate 13, and reset springs 15 are wound around the outsides of the two groups of sliding rods 12.
[0022] When the PCB needs to be drilled and fixed, the handles 14 on the two groups of slide bars 12 need to be pulled upward. The two groups of pressing plates 13 drive the slide bars 12 thereon to slide upward along the fixing sleeve 11, and the fixing sleeve 11 squeezes the return spring 15 outside the slide bars 12, and then the PCB to be processed is placed on the placement table 4, and then the rotating cap 8 is rotated to allow the threaded rod 6 to rotate along the threaded seat 5, so that the two groups of pressing plates 13 can move in opposite directions under the guidance of the threaded rod 6 and the two groups of guide slide blocks 10, so that the two groups of side clamps 7 can move smoothly to both sides of the PCB, and then the upward pulling force on the handles 14 is released, and the return spring 15 outside the slide bar 12 releases the elastic force to push the pressing plates 13 downward, so that the two groups of pressing plates 13 move to the upper ends of both sides of the PCB, forming downward pressure on the PCB, thereby further improving the fixing effect of the PCB and preventing the PCB from shifting during the drilling process.
[0023] In other embodiments, through holes 16 are formed on both sides of the side clamping plate 7, and pull rods 17 are movably inserted into the two sets of through holes 16. The opposite ends of the two sets of pull rods 17 are both installed with a paddle 18.
[0024] By installing movable paddles 18 on both sides of the side clamping plates 7, when the position of the PCB board on the placement table 4 needs to be slightly adjusted, the pull rod 17 can be pushed to move the paddle 18 to the side end of the PCB board, and the paddle 18 can be used to paddle the PCB board, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.
[0025] In other embodiments, the outer wall of the guide slider 10 is fully fitted with the inner wall of the guide groove 9, and the guide slider 10 is slidably connected with the guide groove 9;
[0026] Through this design, the side clamping plate 7 can drive the two groups of guide slide blocks 10 to slide smoothly and quickly along the inside of the guide groove 9, thereby improving the stability of the device during use.
[0027] In other embodiments, the outer wall of the rotating cap 8 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves at equal intervals along the axis of the rotating cap 8;
[0028] This design can effectively increase the friction between the rotating cap 8 and the user's hand, preventing the rotating cap 8 from slipping out of the user's hand when rotating.
[0029] In other embodiments, the bottom end of the pressing plate 13 is glued with a rubber gasket;
[0030] This design can prevent the pressing plate 13 from causing wear to the surface of the PCB.
[0031] In other embodiments, the two ends of the return spring 15 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 11 and the outer wall of the pressure plate 13, and the pressure plate 13 is elastically connected to the fixing sleeve 11 through the return spring 15;
[0032] With this design, the return spring 15 outside the slide bar 12 can exert a downward elastic force on the pressure plate 13 , so that the slide bar 12 can quickly move to the upper end of the PCB board on the placement table 4 .
[0033] In other embodiments, the two sets of pull rods 17 are both provided with spherical protrusions at opposite ends;
[0034] This design makes it easier for the user to hold the end of the pull rod 17 , thereby facilitating the control of the movement of the dial plate 18 .
[0035] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and industrial power supply, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An anti-deviating PCB board processing drilling device, comprising a workbench (1), a drilling machine (2) mounted on the workbench (1), and a driving chassis (3) arranged below the drilling machine (2), characterized in that: The driving chassis (3) is provided with a placing platform (4), both sides of the placing platform (4) are fixed with threaded seats (5), the two groups of threaded seats (5) are threadedly connected with threaded rods (6), the two groups of threaded rods (6) are rotatably connected with side clamping plates (7) at opposite ends, and the two groups of threaded rods (6) are fixed with rotating caps (8) at opposite ends, and the placing platform (4) is provided with two groups of guide grooves (9), and the bottom ends of the two groups of side clamping plates (7) are fixed with two groups of guide grooves (9). Slide blocks (10), the two groups of guide slide blocks (10) are both located in the two groups of guide grooves (9) on the placement table (4), the top of the side clamping plate (7) is fixed with two groups of fixing sleeves (11), the two groups of fixing sleeves (11) are both slidably connected with slide bars (12), the bottom ends of the two groups of slide bars (12) are fixed with pressure plates (13), the middle part of the top of the pressure plates (13) is fixed with a pull handle (14), and the outside of the two groups of slide bars (12) is wound with a return spring (15).
2. The anti-deviating PCB board processing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Through holes (16) are provided on both sides of the side clamping plate (7), and pull rods (17) are movably inserted in the two groups of through holes (16). A shifting plate (18) is installed at the opposite end of the two groups of pull rods (17).
3. The anti-deviating PCB board processing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide slide block (10) is fully fitted with the inner wall of the guide groove (9), and the guide slide block (10) is slidably connected to the guide groove (9).
4. The anti-deviating PCB board processing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating cap (8) is provided with a plurality of groups of anti-slip grooves at equal intervals along the axis of the rotating cap (8).
5. The anti-deviating PCB board processing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pressing plate (13) is glued with a rubber gasket.
6. The anti-deviating PCB board processing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the return spring (15) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (11) and the outer wall of the pressure plate (13); the pressure plate (13) is elastically connected to the fixing sleeve (11) via the return spring (15).
7. The anti-deviating PCB board processing drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two groups of pull rods (17) are both provided with spherical protrusions at opposite ends.