Civil air defense door convenient to combine and splice

By designing rotating rods, fixing mechanisms, torsion springs, fixing ports and movable grooves in the civil defense door, the limitations of existing civil defense doors in the opening and disassembly and assembly of the door panels are solved, and convenient disassembly and large-scale entry and exit are achieved, improving the efficiency of the civil defense doors.

CN222782565UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22ANHUI HAOAN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421390260.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-18
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing personal security doors have limitations in the opening and disassembly of the door panel, especially in emergency situations, with limited access and tools required for disassembly and assembly.

Method used

A human defense door is designed for easy combination and splicing, using a combination of rotating rod, fixing mechanism, torsion spring, fixing port and movable groove. Through the combination of these structures, convenient disassembly and splicing of the side door panels is achieved, and the entry and exit range of the human defense door is increased.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient disassembly and assembly of civil defense doors, reduces transportation difficulty, greatly increases the entry and exit range of civil defense doors, and improves the use efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil air defense doors, and discloses a civil air defense door convenient to combine and splice, which comprises a door frame, a main door plate is fixedly connected to the center of the inner side of the door frame, a cavity is formed in the main door plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the cavity, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod. Side door plates are arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the door frame, the fixing mechanism comprises a disc, two connecting rods and two inserting plates, the disc is fixedly connected to the rotating rod in a sleeving mode, the two connecting rods are hinged to the left side and the right side of the disc respectively, and the two inserting plates are hinged to the corresponding connecting rods respectively. A plurality of guide grooves are formed in the cavity; when the civil air defense door is used, the side door plates are assembled more simply and conveniently, bolts and tools are not needed, the civil air defense door is convenient to transport, and meanwhile, the in-out range of the civil air defense door is larger when the civil air defense door is opened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil air defense doors, in particular to a civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice. Background Art

[0002] Civil defense doors are the doors at the entrances and exits of people's defense projects. There are distinct classifications of civil defense doors, including ordinary single-leaf and double-leaf protective closed doors and closed doors, movable threshold single-leaf and double-leaf protective closed doors and closed doors, and other civil defense equipment.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number "CN217269797U" discloses "a civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice, comprising a door frame and multiple door panels, multiple door panels are spliced ​​into a civil air defense door body, a rotating shaft is arranged on the door panel, the door panel is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the rotation axis of the door panel is along the length direction of the door frame, a slide groove is provided on the door frame, a slider is provided on the rotating shaft, the slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, an opening is provided on the door frame for the slider to move into the slide groove, the opening is connected to the slide groove, and a fixing component for fixing the door panel to the door frame is arranged on the door panel. The present application has the effect of facilitating the opening, closing, disassembly and assembly of the civil air defense door."

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, when opening the door panel, only one door panel can be opened at a time, which limits the range of entry and exit of the civil air defense door in some emergency situations. In addition, when disassembling and assembling the door panel, tools are required to disassemble and assemble the bolts on the baffle plate to separate the door panel from the door frame, which is quite troublesome. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that only a single door panel can be opened each time and it is troublesome to disassemble the door panel, the utility model provides a civil air defense door which is easy to assemble and splice.

[0006] The utility model provides a civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice, which adopts the following technical solution: a civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice, comprising a door frame, a main door panel is fixedly connected to the inner center position of the door frame, a cavity is opened inside the main door panel, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the cavity, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, and side door panels are arranged on both the left and right ends of the inner side of the door frame.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a disc, two connecting rods and two plug plates, the disc is fixedly sleeved and connected to the rotating rod, the two connecting rods are respectively hinged on the left and right sides of the disc, and the two plug plates are respectively hinged on the corresponding connecting rods.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves are provided inside the cavity, and the guide grooves are communicated with the cavity, a guide block is slidably connected in the guide groove, and one end of the guide block away from the guide groove is connected to the plug plate.

[0009] Preferably, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, and one end of the torsion spring away from the rotating rod is connected to the disc, and a handle is connected to the front of the main door panel, and one end of the handle is connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing opening is provided on one side of the two side door panels that are close to each other, and the plug plate is plugged into the fixing opening, and a plug opening is provided at the bottom of the side door panels.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of positioning rods are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the door frame, and the positioning rods are plugged into the sockets, and a plurality of movable grooves are formed at the inner upper end of the door frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a rotating rod, a fixing mechanism, a handle, a fixing port and a movable groove. The rotating rod and the fixing mechanism are used in coordination to facilitate the cancellation of the limit fixing of the side door panel. Then, the side door panel is moved upward to separate the socket from the positioning rod, and the side door panel can be disassembled, so that the side door panel can be disassembled and assembled, thereby making it easy to splice the entire civil air defense door and then to transport it;

[0014] 2. The utility model is also provided with a torsion spring and a positioning rod. After the limiting fixation of the side door panels is cancelled, the positioning rod makes it easy for the two side door panels to rotate, thereby greatly increasing the entry and exit range of the civil air defense door, and the limiting fixation effect of the side door panels is better through the torsion spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door frame in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the main door panel in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side door panel in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Door frame; 2. Main door panel; 3. Cavity; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Fixing mechanism; 501. Disc; 502. Connecting rod; 503. Insert plate; 6. Side door panel; 7. Guide groove; 8. Guide block; 9. Torsion spring; 10. Handle; 11. Fixing port; 12. Socket; 13. Positioning rod; 14. Movable slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model embodiment discloses a human defense door which is easy to assemble and splice. Figure 1-6 , a human air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice, comprising a door frame 1, a main door panel 2 is fixedly connected to the inner center of the door frame 1, a cavity 3 is opened inside the main door panel 2, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected inside the cavity 3, a fixing mechanism 5 is arranged outside the rotating rod 4, and side door panels 6 are arranged at both left and right ends of the inner side of the door frame 1;

[0024] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The fixing mechanism 5 includes a disc 501, two connecting rods 502, and two plug plates 503. The disc 501 is fixedly sleeved and connected to the rotating rod 4. The two connecting rods 502 are respectively hinged on the left and right sides of the disc 501, and the two plug plates 503 are respectively hinged on the corresponding connecting rods 502; a fixing opening 11 is provided on the side where the two side door panels 6 are close to each other, and the plug plates 503 are plugged into the fixing opening 11, and a plug opening 12 is provided at the bottom of the side door panels 6. The coordinated use of the fixing mechanism 5 and the fixing opening 11 facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the side door panels 6, making the entire civil defense door easy to transport.

[0025] Reference Figure 6 A plurality of guide grooves 7 are provided inside the cavity 3, and the guide grooves 7 are communicated with the cavity 3. A guide block 8 is slidably connected in the guide groove 7, and one end of the guide block 8 away from the guide groove 7 is connected to the plug plate 503. The coordinated use of the guide grooves 7 and the guide blocks 8 makes the plug plate 503 more stable when moving.

[0026] Reference Figure 4A torsion spring 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 4, and the end of the torsion spring 9 away from the rotating rod 4 is connected to the disc 501. A handle 10 is connected to the front of the main door panel 2, and one end of the handle 10 is connected to the rotating rod 4. The torsion spring 9 allows the plug plate 503 to be stably inserted into the fixing port 11, thereby ensuring the limiting and fixing effect of the side door panel 6.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 The inner bottom end of the door frame 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods 13, and the positioning rods 13 are plugged into the sockets 12. The inner upper end of the door frame 1 is provided with a plurality of movable grooves 14, and the side door panels 6 are easily rotated through the positioning rods 13.

[0028] Working principle: When the utility model is used, when the civil air defense door needs to be spliced ​​and installed, first turn the handle 10 to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 rotates to drive the disc 501 to rotate and make the torsion spring 9 twist, the disc 501 rotates through the connecting rod 502 to drive the two plug plates 503 to move closer to each other, and then directly place the side door panel 6 on the inner side of the door frame 1 and move the side door panel 6 upward so that the top of the side door panel 6 is inserted into the movable groove 14, and then align the socket 12 at the bottom of the side door panel 6 with that on the door frame 1, then put down the side door panel 6 so that the socket 12 is inserted into the positioning rod 13 , the placement of the pair of side door panels 6 is completed, and then the handle 10 is released, and the disc 501 is rotated back to the initial position through the torsion spring 9. At this time, the plug plate 503 will be inserted into the fixing hole 11 on the side door panel 6, so that the side door panel 6 can be limited and fixed, and then the splicing and installation of the side door panel 6 is completed without using bolts and tools. When the door needs to be opened, the handle 10 is directly turned to make the plug plate 503 move out of the fixing hole 11 on the side door panel 6, and then the side door panel 6 is rotated to open the door, and the two side door panels 6 can be rotated at the same time, so that the entry and exit range of the civil air defense door is greatly increased.

[0029] When the utility model is in use, the assembly of the side door panels 6 is relatively simple and convenient, and no bolts and tools are needed, so that the civil air defense door is easy to transport. At the same time, the civil air defense door has a larger entry and exit range when opened.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice, comprising a door frame (1), characterized in that: A main door panel (2) is fixedly connected to the center position of the inner side of the door frame (1); a cavity (3) is provided inside the main door panel (2); a rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected inside the cavity (3); a fixing mechanism (5) is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (4); and side door panels (6) are provided on both left and right ends of the inner side of the door frame (1).

2. The civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) comprises a circular disc (501), two connecting rods (502), and two plug plates (503); the circular disc (501) is fixedly sleeved and connected to the rotating rod (4); the two connecting rods (502) are respectively hinged on the left and right sides of the circular disc (501); and the two plug plates (503) are respectively hinged on the corresponding connecting rods (502).

3. The civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of guide grooves (7) are provided inside the cavity (3), and the guide grooves (7) are communicated with the cavity (3). A guide block (8) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (7), and one end of the guide block (8) away from the guide groove (7) is connected to the plug board (503).

4. The civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A torsion spring (9) is sleeved and connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (4), and one end of the torsion spring (9) away from the rotating rod (4) is connected to the disc (501); a handle (10) is connected to the front side of the main door panel (2), and one end of the handle (10) is connected to the rotating rod (4).

5. The civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A fixing opening (11) is provided on the sides of the two side door panels (6) close to each other, and the plug plate (503) is plugged into the fixing opening (11), and a plug opening (12) is provided at the bottom of the side door panels (6).

6. The civil air defense door that is easy to assemble and splice according to claim 5 is characterized by: A plurality of positioning rods (13) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the door frame (1), and the positioning rods (13) are plugged into the sockets (12). A plurality of movable grooves (14) are provided at the inner upper end of the door frame (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Civil air defense door convenient to combine and splice

    CN217269797U