Flaxseed raw material peeling device
By using screening components and double roller rotary extrusion technology in the flax seed peeling device, the problems of high peeling and crushing rate, large dust and low screening efficiency in the prior art are solved, and more efficient flax seed peeling and skin kernel separation effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421792180.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing flaxseed peeling technology has problems such as high peeling and crushing rate, large dust, low screening efficiency and easy blockage of screens.
A flax seed raw material peeling device was designed, and the flax seeds were initially screened using screening components, and the double extrusion technology of low-speed rollers and high-speed rollers was improved to improve the peeling efficiency and the skin kernel separation effect.
It improves the peeling efficiency of flax seeds and the sediment separation effect, reduces the crushing rate and dust generation, improves the screening efficiency, and avoids screening mesh clogging.
Smart Images
Figure CN222786950U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peeling devices, in particular to a flax seed raw material peeling device. Background Art
[0002] Flaxseed kernel refers to the inner part of flaxseed, the seed flesh left after removing the hard outer shell. Flaxseed kernel is rich in various nutrients and is an important part of a healthy diet. Flaxseed kernel is rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, dietary fiber, protein, lignans and other vitamins and other trace elements. After the flaxseed hull and kernel are separated, the hull can be used to extract gum and lignans; the kernel can be used to make flaxseed oil. Flaxseed is valued by people for its nutritional value.
[0003] At present, most of the technologies for peeling flax seeds are dry peeling, or high-throughput impact peeling technology is used to peel the dried flax seeds, and then the flax seed skin and kernel are separated by a screen. This peeling method has the disadvantages of high peeling breakage rate and large dust. When the screen is used for screening, when the amount of flax seeds is large, stacking will occur, reducing the screening efficiency and even clogging the screen. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a flax seed raw material peeling device, which can preliminarily screen the flax seed raw material through a screening component to screen out high-quality flax seeds, and improve the flax seed peeling efficiency and the flax seed hull and kernel separation effect through double extrusion of low-speed roller rotation extrusion and high-speed roller rotation extrusion, thereby solving the shortcomings and defects of low screening efficiency, high flax seed kernel crushing rate and large dust in the prior art.
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0006] A flax seed raw material peeling device, comprising:
[0007] A shell, wherein partition a and partition b are arranged in the shell; four collecting boxes are arranged in the shell, a screening component is arranged on one side of the partition a, and the screening component includes: a bucket-shaped duct, a material box, a material box b and a blower, a peeling component is arranged on one side of the partition b, and the peeling component includes: a high-speed roller, a low-speed roller, a support rod, a telescopic pull rod, a telescopic sleeve rod and a bucket-shaped trough.
[0008] Preferably, the collection boxes are respectively a material box, a material box b, a feed box and a waste box, the material box and the material box b are located on one side of the partition a, the feed box and the waste box are arranged on one side of the partition b, and the material box a, the material box b, the feed box and the waste box are all provided with slide rails at the bottom.
[0009] Preferably, a feed inlet is provided on the top of the shell, a bucket-shaped conduit is provided between the feed inlet and the material box, and two blowers are provided on one side of the partition a.
[0010] Preferably, an air delivery duct is connected between the bucket-shaped duct and one of the hair dryers, a groove is provided on the outer side of the shell, and a leakage net is provided in the groove.
[0011] Preferably, a ventilation pipe is provided above the feed box, and one side of the ventilation pipe passes through the partition a and the partition b and is connected to one of the hair dryers.
[0012] Preferably, a feed port is opened above the shell, two support rods are fixedly installed below the feed port, the outer sides of the two support rods are rotatably connected to a high-speed shaft, and the outer side of the high-speed shaft is fixedly connected to a high-speed roller.
[0013] Preferably, a bucket-shaped groove is opened between the bottoms of the two support rods, a telescopic pull rod is arranged above the two support rods, the interior of the telescopic pull rod is a hollow structure, and the two support rods and the telescopic pull rod are connected by a shaft sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, a low-speed roller is fixedly installed on one end of the two telescopic rods, a telescopic sleeve rod is provided on one side of the telescopic rod, a rotating handle is provided on the outside of the telescopic sleeve rod, a gear is provided inside the telescopic rod, a sliding groove is provided on the outside of the telescopic rod, a connecting rod is provided on the sliding groove, and both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the gear and the rotating handle through bearings.
[0015] Preferably, the telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of slots inside, the outer surface of the telescopic rod is provided with a plurality of locking holes, a locking pin is provided on the outer side of the telescopic sleeve, and the outer surface of the telescopic sleeve is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, one end of the locking pin passes through the fixing hole and extends to the locking hole.
[0016] Preferably, a high-speed motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the telescopic pull rod, and a low-speed motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the support rod.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] The utility model has the advantages that the flax seed raw material is preliminarily screened by the screening component, and the flax seeds with large overall weight and high quality can be screened out, and the flax seeds can be prevented from being separated from the husk and kernel in the subsequent separation due to the flax seeds being too small;
[0019] Secondly, through the dual extrusion of low-speed roller rotation extrusion and high-speed roller rotation extrusion, the flax seed peeling efficiency is improved, and the flax seed hull and kernel separation effect is improved, thereby solving the shortcomings and defects of the prior art of high flax seed kernel breakage rate and large dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic pull rod structure of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a top view of the telescopic pull rod structure of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the low-speed roller structure of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the high-speed roller structure of the utility model
[0026] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0027] Figure 1-Figure 7 In: 1. Shell; 101. Feed inlet; 102. Feed inlet; 103. Partition a; 104. Partition b; 2. Bucket-shaped duct; 201. Material box a; 202. Material box b; 3. Air duct; 301. Screen; 302. Blower; 4. Feed box; 401. Waste box; 402. Slide rail; 403. Ventilation duct; 5. Bucket-shaped groove; 501. Support rod; 502. High-speed roller; 503. High-speed shaft; 6. Low-speed roller; 601. Telescopic pull rod; 602. Telescopic sleeve rod; 603. Turning handle; 604. Locking pin; 605. Slide groove; 606. Slot; 607. Locking hole; 608. Gear; 7. Low-speed motor; 701. High-speed motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a flax seed raw material peeling device includes: a shell 1, a partition a103 and a partition b104 are arranged in the shell 1, four collecting boxes are arranged in the shell 1, a screening component is arranged on one side of the partition a103, the screening component includes: a bucket-shaped guide tube 2, a material box a201, a material box b202 and a blower 302, a peeling component is arranged on one side of the partition b104, the peeling component includes: a high-speed roller 502, a low-speed roller 6, a support rod 501, a telescopic pull rod 601, a telescopic sleeve rod 602 and a bucket-shaped groove 5, and four collecting boxes are arranged in the shell 1.
[0031] Among them, the collecting boxes are respectively material box a201, material box b202, feed box 4 and waste box 401, which are used to collect the screened flax seeds and the flax seeds separated from the husk kernel. The material box a201 and the material box b202 are located on one side of the partition a103, and the feed box 4 and the waste box 401 are arranged on one side of the partition b104. A feed port 101 is opened on the top of the shell 1, and a bucket-shaped duct 2 is arranged between the feed port 101 and the material box a201. Since the bucket-shaped duct 2 is in a funnel shape, the area of the air outlet is smaller than the area of the air inlet. When the air volume remains unchanged, the area of the air outlet becomes smaller and the wind speed increases. Two hair dryers 302 are arranged on one side of the partition a103, one for preliminary screening of flax seeds and the other for screening. Flax seeds mixed with hulls and kernels, an air duct 3 is connected between the bucket-shaped conduit 2 and one of the hair dryers 302, a slot is provided on the outer side of the shell 1, a screen 301 is provided in the slot, a ventilation pipe 403 is provided above the feed box 4, one side of the ventilation pipe passes through the partition a103 and the partition b104 and is connected to one of the hair dryers 302, before the flax seeds enter the shell 1 from the feed port 101, the hair dryer 302 is started first, and the wind from one of the hair dryers enters the bucket-shaped conduit 2 through the air duct 3, and the wind coming out of the bucket-shaped conduit 2 will screen the flax seeds entering the feed port 101, and screen out the heavy, full and high-quality flax seeds, the high-quality flax seeds fall into the material box a201, and the inferior flax seeds fall into the material box b202.
[0032] Among them, a feed port 102 is opened on the top of the shell 1, and the high-quality flax seeds collected in the material box a201 are poured into the feed port 102. Two support rods 501 are fixedly installed below the feed port 102. The outer sides of the two support rods 501 are rotatably connected with a high-speed shaft 503, and the outer side of the high-speed shaft 503 is fixedly connected with a high-speed roller 502. When the high-speed motor 701 drives the high-speed shaft 503 through rotation, the high-speed roller 502 is driven to rotate. The flax seeds dropped between the two high-speed rollers 502 are driven by the rotation of the high-speed roller 502 to achieve hull and kernel separation. A bucket-shaped groove 5 is opened between the bottoms of the two support rods 501, and a telescopic pull rod 601 is arranged above the two support rods 501. The inside of the telescopic pull rod 601 is a hollow structure.
[0033] Among them, a low-speed roller 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the two telescopic pull rods 601. When the low-speed motor 7 drives the low-speed shaft to drive the low-speed roller 6 to rotate, the flax seeds can be initially separated from the hulls and kernels. A telescopic sleeve rod 602 is arranged on one side of the telescopic pull rod 601. A rotating handle 603 is arranged on the outside of the telescopic sleeve rod 602. A gear 608 is arranged inside the telescopic pull rod 601. The user rotates the rotating handle 603, and the rotating handle 603 drives the gear 608 to rotate. A slide groove 605 is opened on the outside of the telescopic pull rod 601. The slide groove 605 can allow the gear 608 and the rotating handle 603 to have space to move without getting stuck. A connecting rod is arranged on the slide groove 605. The two ends of the telescopic connecting rod are fixedly connected to the gear 608 and the rotating handle 603 through bearings. A plurality of slots 606 are provided inside the pull rod 601, and the gear 608 and the slot 606 mesh with each other to move, so as to adjust the distance between the telescopic pull rod 601 and the telescopic sleeve rod 602. A plurality of locking holes 607 are provided on the outer surface of the telescopic pull rod 601, and a locking pin 604 is provided on the outer side of the telescopic sleeve rod 602, and a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the outer surface of the telescopic sleeve rod 602, one end of the locking pin 604 passes through the fixing hole and extends to the locking hole 607, so as to adjust the distance between the telescopic pull rod 601 and the telescopic sleeve rod 602. After the adjustment is completed, the locking pin 604 passes through the fixing hole and is inserted into the locking hole 607, so as to engage and fix the telescopic pull rod 601. A high-speed motor 701 is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic pull rod 601, and a low-speed motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod 501.
[0034] Working principle:
[0035] Before starting work, first adjust the distance between the two low-speed rollers 6, rotate the handle 603, and the handle 603 drives the gear 608 to rotate. Since the gear 608 and the slot 606 are meshed with each other, the gear 608 can drive the telescopic rod 601 to move, and then adjust the distance between the telescopic rod 601 and the telescopic sleeve rod 602. After the adjustment is completed, the locking pin 604 is passed through the fixing hole and inserted into the locking hole 607 to engage and fix the telescopic rod 601.
[0036] Before the flax seeds enter the housing 1 from the feed port 101, the blowers 302 are started first, and the wind from one of the blowers enters the bucket-shaped conduit 2 through the air delivery duct 3. Since the bucket-shaped conduit 2 is in the shape of a funnel, the area of the air outlet is smaller than the area of the air inlet. When the air volume remains unchanged, the area of the air outlet becomes smaller and the wind speed increases. Therefore, the wind coming out of the bucket-shaped conduit 2 will screen the flax seeds entering the feed port 101, and screen out the heavy, full and high-quality flax seeds. The high-quality flax seeds fall into the material box a201, and the low-quality flax seeds fall into the material box b202. After the screening is completed, the high-quality flax seeds collected in the material box a201 are poured into the feed port 102 for peeling. When the low-speed motor 7 drives the low-speed roller 6 to rotate through the low-speed shaft The flax seeds are first preliminarily separated from the husks and kernels, and then fall between the two high-speed rollers 502. When the high-speed motor 701 drives the high-speed roller 502 to rotate through the high-speed shaft 503, the flax seeds falling between the two high-speed rollers 502 are driven by the rotation of the high-speed roller 502 to separate the husks and kernels. The rotation of the high-speed roller 502 and the low-speed roller 6 will not have an excessive impact on the flax seeds, thereby reducing the breakage rate of the flax seeds and the generation of dust. When the separated flax seeds husks and kernels fall into the feed box 4, due to the blowing of one of the hair dryers 302, the wind comes out of the ventilation pipe 403 to screen the fallen flax seeds husks and kernels, and the flax seeds fall into the feed box 4, and the husks fall into the waste box 401, so that high-quality flax seeds can be screened out.
[0037] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0038] The above is a detailed introduction to a umbilical moxibustion box for stable placement and use provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and core idea of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A flax seed raw material peeling device, characterized in that: include: Housing (1); A partition a (103) and a partition b (104) are arranged in the shell (1); Four collection boxes are arranged in the housing (1); A screening component disposed on one side of the partition a (103), the screening component comprising: a bucket-shaped guide tube (2), a material box (a201), a material box b (202) and a blower (302); A peeling assembly is arranged on one side of the partition b (104), the peeling assembly comprising: a high-speed roller (502), a low-speed roller (6), a support rod (501), a telescopic pull rod (601), a telescopic sleeve rod (602) and a bucket-shaped trough (5).
2. A flax seed raw material peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four collection boxes are respectively a material box a (201), a material box b (202), an inlet box (4) and a waste box (401); the material box (a201) and the material box b (202) are located on one side of the partition a (103); the inlet box (4) and the waste box (401) are arranged on one side of the partition b (104); and slide rails (402) are arranged at the bottom of the material box (a201), the material box b (202), the inlet box (4) and the waste box (401).
3. A flax seed raw material peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material inlet (101) is provided on the top of the shell (1), a bucket-shaped conduit (2) is provided between the material inlet (101) and the material box (a201), and two blowers (302) are provided on one side of the partition a (103).
4. A flax seed raw material peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air delivery duct (3) is connected between the bucket-shaped duct (2) and one of the hair dryers (302); a slot is provided on the outside of the shell (1), and a leakage net (301) is provided in the slot.
5. A flax seed raw material peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe (403) is provided above the feed box (4), and one side of the ventilation pipe (403) passes through the partition a (103) and the partition b (104) to be connected to one of the blowers (302).
6. A flax seed raw material peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (102) is provided above the shell (1), two support rods (501) are fixedly installed below the feed port (102), a high-speed shaft (503) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the two support rods (501), and a high-speed roller (502) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the high-speed shaft (503).
7. A flax seed raw material peeling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bucket-shaped groove (5) is provided between the bottoms of the two support rods (501), a telescopic pull rod (601) is provided above the two support rods (501), the interior of the telescopic pull rod (601) is a hollow structure, and the two support rods (501) and the telescopic pull rod (601) are connected via a shaft sleeve.
8. A flax seed raw material peeling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A low-speed roller (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two telescopic rods (601); a telescopic sleeve rod (602) is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod (601); a rotating handle (603) is arranged on the outside of the telescopic sleeve rod (602); a gear (608) is arranged inside the telescopic rod (601); a slide groove (605) is opened on the outside of the telescopic rod (601); a connecting rod is arranged on the slide groove (605); and two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the gear (608) and the rotating handle (603) through bearings.
9. A flax seed raw material peeling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (601) is provided with a plurality of slots (606) inside, the telescopic rod (601) is provided with a plurality of locking holes (607) on its outer surface, a locking pin (604) is provided on the outer side of the telescopic sleeve rod (602), and the telescopic sleeve rod (602) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes on its outer surface, one end of the locking pin (604) passes through the fixing hole and extends to the locking hole (607).
10. A flax seed raw material peeling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A high-speed motor (701) is fixedly mounted on one side of the telescopic pull rod (601), and a low-speed motor (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support rod (501).