X-axis sliding table for turning and milling composite machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an X-axis sliding table for a turn-milling compound machine tool, which comprises a side baffle plate and relates to the technical field of turn-milling compound machine equipment, two ends of the side baffle plate are fixedly connected with limiting plates, the upper end of the side baffle plate is fixedly connected with an isolation plate, one side of the lower end of the side baffle plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly connected with the side baffle plate. The lower end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a servo motor power plug, and the end, close to the servo motor, of the side baffle is fixedly connected with a first rotating wheel support. The driving wheel drives the sleeved belt to rotate, the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel assist the driving wheel to rotate, the friction force between the driving wheel and the belt can be increased, the transmission efficiency of a transmission system can be improved, errors and energy losses caused by slipping of the transmission system are reduced, it is ensured that the belt is fully tensioned, and the service life of the belt is prolonged. And the driving wheel is tightly attached.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and milling compound machine equipment, in particular to an X-axis slide table for a turning and milling compound machine tool. Background Art

[0002] A turning-milling compound machine tool is a machine tool equipment that integrates turning and milling functions. It can complete turning and milling processing operations on the same machine tool. It has the characteristics of high efficiency, precision and flexibility. It is widely used in various parts processing in the manufacturing industry. The turning-milling compound machine tool is usually composed of components such as a spindle, a tool holder, a workbench, a feed system and a control system. The spindle can rotate to achieve turning and milling processing, and the tool holder can move in different directions to control the position of the processing tool on the surface of the workpiece. The advantage of the turning-milling compound machine tool is that it can complete multiple processing operations on the same equipment, saving equipment floor space and cost, and improving production efficiency and processing accuracy. However, when the X-axis slide used in the existing turning-milling compound machine tool processes the workpiece, the processed metal waste will fall into the X-axis transmission mechanism at the lower end of the slide, and the metal waste will cause damage to the X-axis transmission mechanism. Therefore, a technician in this field provides an X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool includes a side baffle, both ends of the side baffle are fixedly connected to limit plates, the upper end of the side baffle is fixedly connected to an isolation plate, one side of the lower end of the side baffle is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the lower end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a servo motor power plug, one end of the side baffle close to the servo motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel bracket, and the inner end of the first rotating wheel bracket is rotatably connected to a first rotating wheel.

[0006] Preferably, the end of the side baffle away from the servo motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating wheel bracket, the inner end of the second rotating wheel bracket is rotatably connected to the second rotating wheel, one side of the inner end servo motor of the side baffle is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary wheel bracket, the other side of the inner end servo motor of the side baffle is fixedly connected to the second auxiliary wheel bracket, and the inner end of the first auxiliary wheel bracket is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary wheel.

[0007] Preferably, the inner end of the second auxiliary wheel bracket is rotatably connected to the second auxiliary wheel, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, two sets of sliding guide rails are fixedly connected between the limit plates, and the upper ends of the sliding guide rails are slidably connected to sliding guide blocks.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the sliding guide block is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the lower end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a belt fixing piece, the upper end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the X-axis slide body, the inner end of the belt fixing piece is fixedly connected to a belt, and the belt is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel, the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution,

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the turning-milling compound machine tool needs to use the X-axis slide, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the sleeved belt to rotate, the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel assist the driving wheel to rotate, the friction between the driving wheel and the belt can be increased, the transmission efficiency of the transmission system can be improved, the error and energy loss caused by the slip of the transmission system can be reduced, and the belt can be ensured to be fully tightened and tightly fitted with the driving wheel, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and preventing the driving wheel from slipping, one end of the belt rotates on the outside of the first rotating wheel, and the other end of the belt rotates on the outside of the second rotating wheel, so that the belt rotates, the belt drives the belt fixing member to move, the belt fixing member drives the connecting block to move, the connecting block drives the upper X-axis slide body to move, and at the same time the connecting block drives the sliding guide block at the lower end to move, the sliding guide block moves on the sliding guide rail along the sliding guide rail, so that the X-axis slide body moves along the sliding guide rail, the belt drive system can provide smooth and continuous force transmission, combined with the connecting block and the sliding guide block When in use, very precise positioning and motion control can be achieved. The sliding guide rail and the sliding guide block can ensure that the movement of the X-axis slide is smoother, reduce friction and wear, thereby improving the working efficiency of the machine tool and extending the service life of the machine tool. The turning and milling compound machine tool can isolate the metal waste processed by the workpiece to prevent the metal waste from entering the X-axis transmission mechanism of the turning and milling compound machine tool and causing damage. The entry of metal waste into the transmission mechanism of the turning and milling compound machine tool may cause damage or jamming of the transmission parts, affecting the normal movement of the X-axis slide. By preventing the entry of metal waste, the transmission system can be protected from damage, its service life can be extended, and maintenance costs and downtime can be reduced. The entry of metal waste may cause the transmission system to move unstably or vibrate, thereby affecting the processing accuracy and surface quality. Keeping the transmission system clean can ensure the smooth movement of the X-axis slide and maintain the stability of the processing accuracy and surface quality. The entry of metal waste into the transmission mechanism will also cause damage or increased wear of the transmission parts, requiring frequent repairs and replacements, and increasing maintenance costs. By preventing the entry of metal waste, the maintenance cost of the machine tool can be reduced and the service life of the transmission system can be extended. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an X-axis slide for a turning and milling compound machine tool.

[0012] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the upward structure of an X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an X-axis slide for a turning and milling compound machine tool.

[0014] Figure 4The present invention is a schematic diagram of the upward structural view of the X-axis slide body in an X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool.

[0015] In the figure: 1. side baffle, 2. limit plate, 3. isolation plate, 4. servo motor, 5. servo motor power plug, 6. first rotating wheel bracket, 7. first rotating wheel, 8. second rotating wheel bracket, 9. second rotating wheel, 10. first auxiliary wheel bracket, 11. first auxiliary wheel, 12. second auxiliary wheel bracket, 13. second auxiliary wheel, 14. rotating rod, 15. driving wheel, 16. belt, 17. sliding guide rail, 18. sliding guide block, 19. connecting block, 20. belt fixing part, 21. X-axis slide body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] See also Figures 1 to 4 In the embodiment of the utility model, an X-axis slide for a turning and milling compound machine tool includes a side baffle 1, both ends of the side baffle 1 are fixedly connected to a limit plate 2, the upper end of the side baffle 1 is fixedly connected to an isolation plate 3, one side of the lower end of the side baffle 1 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 4, and the lower end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to a servo motor power plug 5, the end of the side baffle 1 close to the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel bracket 6, the inner end of the first rotating wheel bracket 6 is rotatably connected to a first rotating wheel 7, the end of the side baffle 1 away from the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel bracket 8, the inner end of the second rotating wheel bracket 8 is rotatably connected to a second rotating wheel 9, one side of the inner end of the side baffle 1 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 4, and the other side of the inner end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to There is a second auxiliary wheel bracket 12, the inner end of the first auxiliary wheel bracket 10 is rotatably connected to the first auxiliary wheel 11, the inner end of the second auxiliary wheel bracket 12 is rotatably connected to the second auxiliary wheel 13, the output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 14, the other end of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 15, two sets of sliding guide rails 17 are fixedly connected between the limit plates 2, the upper end of the sliding guide rails 17 is slidably connected to a sliding guide block 18, the upper end of the sliding guide block 18 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 19, the lower end of the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to a belt fixing piece 20, the upper end of the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to an X-axis slide table body 21, the inner end of the belt fixing piece 20 is fixedly connected to a belt 16, and the belt 16 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating wheel 7, the second rotating wheel 9, the first auxiliary wheel 11 and the second auxiliary wheel 13.

[0017] The working principle of the utility model is: when the turning and milling compound machine tool needs to use the X-axis slide, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the sleeved belt to rotate, the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel assist the driving wheel to rotate, the friction between the driving wheel and the belt can be increased, the transmission efficiency of the transmission system can be improved, the error and energy loss caused by the slip of the transmission system can be reduced, and the belt can be ensured to be fully tightened and tightly fitted with the driving wheel, thereby improving the transmission efficiency and preventing the driving wheel from slipping. One end of the belt rotates on the outside of the first rotating wheel, and the other end of the belt rotates on the outside of the second rotating wheel, so that the belt rotates, the belt drives the belt fixing piece to move, the belt fixing piece drives the connecting block to move, the connecting block drives the upper X-axis slide body to move, and at the same time the connecting block drives the sliding guide block at the lower end to move, the sliding guide block moves on the sliding guide rail along the sliding guide rail, so that the X-axis slide body moves along the sliding guide rail, the belt drive system can provide smooth and continuous force transmission, when used in combination with the connecting block and the sliding guide block, Very precise positioning and motion control can be achieved. The sliding guide rail and the sliding guide block can ensure that the movement of the X-axis slide is smoother, reduce friction and wear, thereby improving the working efficiency of the machine tool and extending the service life of the machine tool. The turning and milling compound machine tool can isolate the metal waste of the workpiece to prevent the metal waste from entering the X-axis transmission mechanism of the turning and milling compound machine tool and causing damage. The entry of metal waste into the transmission mechanism of the turning and milling compound machine tool may cause damage or jamming of the transmission parts, affecting the normal movement of the X-axis slide. By preventing the entry of metal waste, the transmission system can be protected from damage, its service life can be extended, and maintenance costs and downtime can be reduced. The entry of metal waste may cause unstable movement or vibration of the transmission system, thereby affecting the processing accuracy and surface quality. Keeping the transmission system clean can ensure the smooth movement of the X-axis slide and maintain the stability of processing accuracy and surface quality. The entry of metal waste into the transmission mechanism will also cause damage or increased wear of the transmission parts, requiring frequent repairs and replacements, and increasing maintenance costs. By preventing the entry of metal waste, the maintenance cost of the machine tool can be reduced and the service life of the transmission system can be extended.

[0018] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0019] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An X-axis slide for a turning-milling machine tool, comprising a side baffle (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the side baffle (1) are fixedly connected to the limit plate (2), the upper end of the side baffle (1) is fixedly connected to the isolation plate (3), one side of the lower end of the side baffle (1) is fixedly connected to the servo motor (4), the lower end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the servo motor power plug (5), and the end of the side baffle (1) close to the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel bracket (6).

2. The X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the first rotating wheel bracket (6) is rotatably connected to a first rotating wheel (7), the end of the side baffle (1) away from the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel bracket (8), and the inner end of the second rotating wheel bracket (8) is rotatably connected to a second rotating wheel (9).

3. The X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the inner end servo motor (4) of the side baffle (1) is fixedly connected to a first auxiliary wheel bracket (10), and the other side of the inner end servo motor (4) of the side baffle (1) is fixedly connected to a second auxiliary wheel bracket (12).

4. The X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner end of the first auxiliary wheel bracket (10) is rotatably connected to a first auxiliary wheel (11), the inner end of the second auxiliary wheel bracket (12) is rotatably connected to a second auxiliary wheel (13), and the output end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (14).

5. The X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (15), two sets of sliding guide rails (17) are fixedly connected between the limiting plates (2), and the upper ends of the sliding guide rails (17) are slidably connected to sliding guide blocks (18).

6. The X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the sliding guide block (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (19), and the lower end of the connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to a belt fixing piece (20).

7. The X-axis slide for a turning-milling compound machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to the X-axis slide body (21), the inner end of the belt fixing member (20) is fixedly connected to the belt (16), and the belt (16) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating wheel (7), the second rotating wheel (9), the first auxiliary wheel (11) and the second auxiliary wheel (13).

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