Agricultural waste conveying device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment, and particularly relates to an agricultural waste conveying device which comprises a conveying device, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are arranged on the two sides of one end of the conveying device respectively, and a compression shell is arranged on the side, close to the conveying device, of the upper end of the first vertical plate. The edge of the side, away from the second vertical plate, of the conveying device is flush with the edge of the side, away from the first vertical plate, of the compression shell, the two sides of the compression shell are communicated, and a first hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the side, away from the compression shell, of the first vertical plate. The first compression push plate presses the waste to the second compression push plate, a large amount of air is contained in the waste such as straw, after strong compression, a large amount of air is discharged from the waste, the waste can be aggregated into blocks under the condition of strong compression, and the blocky waste can be conveyed out through the conveying device in a blocky mode, so that conveying is convenient, the occupied space is reduced, and the environment is protected. In addition, the device is not easy to blow away.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment, and in particular relates to a device for conveying agricultural waste. Background Art

[0002] During agricultural planting, a lot of waste is generated, such as straw, leaves and ear husks. These wastes can be used for livestock breeding. When in use, they can be transported over short distances via conveyor belts, or loaded onto trucks for transportation via conveyor belts. However, agricultural waste is relatively fragmented and loose, making it inconvenient to transport. In addition, since transportation takes up a large space, it is easily scattered by wind during transportation. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for conveying agricultural waste to solve the problem that a large amount of waste is generated during agricultural planting, such as straw, leaves and ear skins, etc. These wastes can be used for livestock breeding. When in use, they can be transported over a short distance by a conveyor belt, or loaded onto a truck for transportation by a conveyor belt. However, agricultural waste is relatively fine and loose, which is not convenient for transportation. In addition, since the looseness occupies a large space, it is easily scattered by wind during the loosening process.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a device for conveying agricultural waste, comprising a conveying device, wherein a vertical plate 1 and a vertical plate 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of one end of the conveying device, a compression shell is arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate 1 close to the conveying device, an edge of the side of the conveying device away from the vertical plate 2 is flush with the edge of the side of the compression shell away from the vertical plate 1, and both sides of the compression shell are connected, a hydraulic telescopic rod 1 is arranged on the side of the vertical plate 1 away from the compression shell, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 passes through the vertical plate 1 to the inner side of the compression shell where a compression push plate 1 is arranged, a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is arranged on the side of the vertical plate 2 close to the conveying device, a pressure sensor is arranged between the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 and the vertical plate 2, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 passes through the inner side of the compression shell where a compression push plate 2 is arranged, the compression push plate 1 and the compression push plate 2 are in contact with the inner side wall of the compression shell on the four sides, and a feed shell is arranged on the upper side of the compression shell.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: compression push plate 1 presses the waste toward compression push plate 2. Waste such as straw contains a large amount of air. When strongly compressed, the air is discharged from the waste in large quantities. The waste will aggregate into blocks under strong pressure. The block-shaped waste will remain in block shape and be transmitted through the conveying device, which is convenient for transportation and reduces the occupied space. In addition, it is not easily blown away by the wind.

[0006] In order to chop the larger stalks;

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a crushing barrel is connected to the upper side of the feed shell, one side of the crushing barrel is an opening, the crushing barrel is inclined upward toward the side of the opening, a motor is arranged on the side of the crushing barrel away from the opening, the output end of the motor passes through the crushing barrel to the inside of which a shaft rod is arranged, and a crushing knife is arranged in a surrounding manner on the side of the shaft rod close to the opening of the crushing barrel.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the shaft rod is driven to rotate by the motor, and the shaft rod drives the crushing knife to rotate, so that larger straws can be chopped up and sent to the compression shell for compression.

[0009] To make it easier for the waste to remain aggregated when compressed;

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a water spray ring is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder near the opening, the water spray ring penetrates the crushing cylinder to the inner side, fine holes are evenly opened on the inner side of the water spray ring, and a water inlet is arranged on one side of the water spray ring.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a water spray ring is provided, the water spray ring can be connected to a water source through a water inlet, and then the chopped waste is wetted and sprayed out through fine holes, so that the wet waste is easier to maintain aggregation when compressed and is not easy to become fluffy after being relaxed.

[0012] In order to increase the fit effect on the inner wall of the compression shell;

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a rubber layer is provided on the contact surface between the outer sides of the compression push plate 1 and the compression push plate 2 and the compression shell.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a rubber layer is provided on the contact surface between the outer sides of the compression push plate 1 and the compression push plate 2 and the compression shell, thereby increasing the fit effect with the inner wall of the compression shell and facilitating scraping of waste.

[0015] In order to scrape out the broken materials that have fallen onto the side of the compression push plate 1 away from the compression push plate 2;

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a discharge trough is provided on the lower side of the compression shell close to the vertical plate 1.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a discharge trough is provided on the lower side of the compression shell close to the vertical plate 1, which is used to scrape out some of the broken materials that fall onto the side of the compression push plate 1 away from the compression push plate 2.

[0018] To be used for drainage during compression;

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a water leakage plate is provided on the lower side of the compression shell just below the feed shell.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a water leakage plate is provided to drain water during compression.

[0021] In order to facilitate the observation of the compression of waste;

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an observation window is provided on the side of the compression shell.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the observation window is provided to facilitate observation of the compression of the waste.

[0024] In order to limit the compression push plate 2;

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a positioning rod is provided at the upper end of the vertical plate 2, and the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the compression shell, a positioning groove is provided on the upper side of the positioning rod close to the compression shell, a connecting plate is provided on the upper side of the compression push plate 2 close to the vertical plate 2, a bolt is provided on the upper side of the positioning rod, and the bolt passes through the positioning groove to the lower side of the connecting plate and is threaded with a nut.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: setting a positioning rod, connecting the positioning groove through a bolt to limit the connecting plate, which is used to limit the compression push plate 2, maintain the stability of the compression push plate 2, and avoid the displacement of the compression push plate 2.

[0027] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the inner structure of the crushing cylinder in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the inner structure of the compression shell in the utility model;

[0033] In the figure: 1. conveying device; 2. vertical plate 1; 3. vertical plate 2; 4. compression shell; 5. hydraulic telescopic rod 1; 6. compression push plate 1; 7. hydraulic telescopic rod 2; 8. compression push plate 2; 9. feed shell; 10. crushing cylinder; 11. motor; 12. shaft rod; 13. crushing knife; 14. water spray ring; 15. discharge trough; 16. leakage plate; 17. positioning rod; 18. positioning groove; 19. connecting plate; 20. observation window; 21. pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] like Figure 1 — Figure 5As shown: A device for conveying agricultural waste, comprising a conveying device 1, wherein a vertical plate 2 and a vertical plate 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of one end of the conveying device 1, a compression shell 4 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate 2 close to the conveying device 1, the edge of the side of the conveying device 1 away from the vertical plate 2 3 is flush with the edge of the side of the compression shell 4 away from the vertical plate 2, the two sides of the compression shell 4 are connected, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 5 is arranged on the side of the vertical plate 2 away from the compression shell 4, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 5 passes through the vertical plate 2 to the inner side of the compression shell 4 A compression push plate 16 is provided, a hydraulic telescopic rod 27 is provided on the side of the vertical plate 23 close to the conveying device 1, a pressure sensor 21 is provided between the hydraulic telescopic rod 27 and the vertical plate 23, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 27 penetrates into the inner side of the compression shell 4 and a compression push plate 28 is provided, the compression push plate 16 and the compression push plate 28 are in contact with the inner wall of the compression shell 4, the upper side of the compression shell 4 is connected with a feed shell 9, the compression push plate 16 presses the waste to the compression push plate 28, waste such as straw contains a lot of air, when After being strongly compressed, air is discharged from the waste in large quantities, and the waste will aggregate into blocks under strong pressure. The block waste will remain in block shape and be conveyed out through the conveying device 1, which is convenient for transportation and reduces the occupied space. In addition, it is not easy to be blown away by the wind. The upper side of the feed shell 9 is connected to a crushing barrel 10, one side of the crushing barrel 10 is an opening, and the crushing barrel 10 is inclined upward to the side of the opening. A motor 11 is arranged on the side of the crushing barrel 10 away from the opening, and the output end of the motor 11 passes through the crushing barrel 10 to the inner side. A shaft rod 12 is provided, and a crushing knife 13 is arranged around the side of the shaft rod 12 near the opening of the crushing cylinder 10. The shaft rod 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 11, and the shaft rod 12 drives the crushing knife 13 to rotate, so that larger straws can be chopped and sent to the compression shell 4 for compression. A water spray ring 14 is provided on the outer side of the crushing cylinder 10 near the opening. The water spray ring 14 penetrates the crushing cylinder 10 to the inside, and fine holes are evenly opened on the inside of the water spray ring 14. A water inlet is connected to one side of the water spray ring 14. The water spray ring 14 is provided.The water spray ring 14 can be connected to a water source through a water inlet, and then the shredded waste is wetted and sprayed out through fine holes. The wet waste is easier to maintain aggregation during compression and is not easy to become fluffy after relaxation. The outer sides of the compression push plates 1 6 and 2 8 and the contact surfaces of the compression shell 4 are provided with a rubber layer, and the outer sides of the compression push plates 1 6 and 2 8 and the contact surfaces of the compression shell 4 are provided with a rubber layer to increase the fitting effect on the inner wall of the compression shell 4, so as to facilitate scraping the waste. A discharge trough 15 is provided on the lower side of the compression shell 4 close to the vertical plate 1 2, and a discharge trough 15 is provided on the lower side of the compression shell 4 close to the vertical plate 1 2, which is used to scrape out some of the broken materials that fall to the side of the compression push plate 6 away from the compression push plate 2 8. A water leakage plate is provided on the lower side of the compression shell 4 just below the feed shell 9. 16, a water leakage plate 16 is provided for drainage during compression, an observation window 20 is provided on the side of the compression shell 4, and the observation window 20 is provided for observing the compression of the waste, a positioning rod 17 is provided at the upper end of the vertical plate 23, the positioning rod 17 is fixedly connected to the compression shell 4, a positioning groove 18 is provided on the upper side of the positioning rod 17 close to the compression shell 4, a connecting plate 19 is provided on the upper side of the compression push plate 28 close to the vertical plate 23, a bolt is provided on the upper side of the positioning rod 17, the bolt passes through the positioning groove 18 to the lower side of the connecting plate 19, a nut is provided on the thread, a positioning rod 17 is provided, and the positioning groove 18 is connected by a bolt to limit the connecting plate 19, which is used to limit the compression push plate 28, maintain the stability of the compression push plate 28, and avoid the displacement of the compression push plate 28. ,

[0036] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0037] When in use, straw and other wastes are added into the compression shell 4 through the feed shell 9, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 is started. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 pushes the compression push plate 16, and the compression push plate 16 presses the waste toward the compression push plate 28. Straw and other wastes contain a large amount of air. When strongly compressed, the air is discharged from the waste in large quantities, and the waste will aggregate into blocks under strong pressure. At this time, the hydraulic telescopic rod 27 is started, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 27 drives the compression push plate 28 to move out of the compression shell 4. The compression push plate 16 continues to push the block waste, and the block waste falls from the compression shell 4 to the conveying device 1. Although the block waste will reabsorb part of the air after decompression, it is far from enough to achieve a fluffy state. The block waste will remain in block shape and be conveyed out through the conveying device 1, which is convenient for transportation and reduces the occupied space. In addition, it is not easy to be blown away by the wind. In addition, when in use, the motor 11 drives the shaft 12 to rotate, and the shaft 12 drives the crushing knife 13 to rotate. The movement can chop up larger straws and facilitate their delivery to the compression shell 4 for compression. In addition, a water spray ring 14 is provided. The water spray ring 14 can be connected to a water source through a water inlet, and then the chopped waste is wetted through fine holes. The wet waste is easier to maintain aggregation during compression and is not easy to become fluffy after relaxation. In addition, a rubber layer is provided on the contact surface between the outer sides of the compression push plate 1 6 and the compression push plate 2 8 and the compression shell 4 to increase the fitting effect on the inner wall of the compression shell 4 and facilitate scraping the waste. A discharge trough 15 is provided on the lower side of the compression shell 4 close to the side of the vertical plate 1 2 for scraping out the broken materials that fall to the compression push plate 1 6 away from the side of the compression push plate 2 8. In addition, a water leakage plate 16 is provided for drainage during compression. In addition, an observation window 20 is provided for convenient observation of the compression condition of the waste. In addition, a positioning rod 17 is provided, and a connecting plate 19 is limited by a bolt connected to the positioning groove 18 for limiting the compression push plate 2 8, so as to maintain the stability of the compression push plate 2 8 and prevent the compression push plate 2 8 from deflecting.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for conveying agricultural waste, characterized in that: The invention comprises a conveying device (1), wherein a vertical plate (2) and a vertical plate (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of one end of the conveying device (1), a compression shell (4) is arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate (2) close to the conveying device (1), the edge of the side of the conveying device (1) away from the vertical plate (3) is flush with the edge of the side of the compression shell (4) away from the vertical plate (2), the two sides of the compression shell (4) are connected, and a hydraulic telescopic rod (5) is arranged on the side of the vertical plate (2) away from the compression shell (4), and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (5) passes through the vertical plate (1) and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (5) passes through the vertical plate (1). (2) A compression push plate 1 (6) is arranged on the inner side of the compression shell (4), a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 (7) is arranged on the side of the vertical plate 2 (3) close to the conveying device (1), a pressure sensor (21) is arranged between the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 (7) and the vertical plate 2 (3), the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2 (7) passes through the inner side of the compression shell (4) and a compression push plate 2 (8) is arranged, the compression push plate 1 (6) and the compression push plate 2 (8) are in contact with the inner side wall of the compression shell (4), and the upper side of the compression shell (4) is connected to a feed shell (9).

2. The agricultural waste conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing barrel (10) is connected to the upper side of the feed shell (9), one side of the crushing barrel (10) is an opening, and the crushing barrel (10) is inclined upward toward the side of the opening. A motor (11) is provided on the side of the crushing barrel (10) away from the opening, and an output end of the motor (11) passes through the crushing barrel (10) to the inner side thereof, and a crushing knife (13) is arranged in a surrounding manner on the side of the shaft rod (12) close to the opening of the crushing barrel (10).

3. The agricultural waste conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water spray ring (14) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder (10) near the opening. The water spray ring (14) penetrates the crushing cylinder (10) to the inner side. Fine holes are evenly arranged on the inner side of the water spray ring (14). A water inlet is arranged on one side of the water spray ring (14).

4. The agricultural waste conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact surfaces of the outer sides of the compression push plate 1 (6) and the compression push plate 2 (8) with the compression shell (4) are provided with a rubber layer.

5. The agricultural waste conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge trough (15) is provided on the lower side of the compression shell (4) close to the vertical plate (2).

6. The agricultural waste conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water leakage plate (16) is provided on the lower side of the compression shell (4) just below the feed shell (9).

7. The agricultural waste conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (20) is provided on the side of the compression shell (4).

8. The agricultural waste conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (17) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate (3), and the positioning rod (17) is fixedly connected to the compression shell (4). A positioning groove (18) is arranged on the upper side of the positioning rod (17) close to the compression shell (4). A connecting plate (19) is arranged on the upper side of the compression push plate (8) close to the vertical plate (3). A bolt is arranged on the upper side of the positioning rod (17), and the bolt passes through the positioning groove (18) and is threadedly provided with a nut on the lower side of the connecting plate (19).

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