Multifunctional peeling machine capable of preventing blanking blockage

Abstract

The multifunctional peeling machine comprises a supporting frame, the inner side of the supporting frame is movably connected with a left protective shell and a right protective shell, and the left protective shell and the right protective shell are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the supporting frame; limiting mechanisms are symmetrically installed between the left protection shell and the supporting frame and between the right protection shell and the supporting frame, and adjusting mechanisms are connected to the middle of the left protection shell and the middle of the supporting frame and the middle of the right protection shell and the middle of the supporting frame. According to the multifunctional peeling machine capable of preventing discharging blockage, the left protective shell and the right protective shell are in sliding connection with the supporting frame, the left protective shell and the right protective shell can be adjusted in the same direction or in the opposite directions by controlling the adjusting mechanism, and the distance between the peeling mechanisms in the left protective shell and the right protective shell can be adjusted; and adaptive adjustment can be conducted according to the specifications of traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be peeled, the practicability of the peeling machine is improved, and a limiting mechanism can limit the left protective shell and the right protective shell in the adjusting process of the left protective shell and the right protective shell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peeling, in particular to a multifunctional peeling machine which can prevent material discharge from being blocked. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing Chinese medicinal materials, it is usually necessary to peel the Chinese medicinal materials to be processed for subsequent processing. In the process of peeling the Chinese medicinal materials, a peeling machine is needed. However, the existing peeling machine still has some defects in the process of use;

[0003] For example, a Chinese medicine peeling machine proposed in application number CN201520344455.5, the key points of its technical solution are: it includes a frame, a motor is fixedly arranged in the frame, a peeling device is arranged on the frame, the peeling device includes a pair of pressure rollers, the surfaces of the pressure rollers are sleeved with friction rubber, bearing seats are arranged at both ends of the pressure rollers, a sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the frame, one of the pressure rollers is fixed to the frame through the bearing seat, and the bearing seat of the other pressure roller is located in the sliding groove and can slide along the sliding groove, the pressure rollers are provided with transmission gears, and the frame is provided with a transition wheel, and the transmission gears on the pressure rollers can realize reverse rotation through the transition wheel. In actual use, the distance between the pressure rollers in this application is fixed, so it is not convenient to adjust and peel Chinese medicinal materials of different specifications, which reduces practicality. At the same time, it is easy to cause blockage in the process of feeding and discharging Chinese medicinal materials, which reduces functionality and use effect.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a multifunctional peeling machine that can prevent material blockage in order to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional peeling machine which can prevent material feeding from being blocked, so as to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to peel Chinese medicinal materials of different specifications and the feeding and discharging of materials are easily blocked as mentioned in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional peeling machine for preventing material blockage, comprising a support frame,

[0007] A left protective shell and a right protective shell are movably connected to the inner side of the support frame, and the left protective shell and the right protective shell are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support frame;

[0008] The limiting mechanisms are symmetrically installed between the left protective shell and the right protective shell and the support frame;

[0009] The left protective shell and the right protective shell are connected to the middle of the support frame with an adjustment mechanism;

[0010] The left protective shell and the right protective shell are both provided with a peeling mechanism inside;

[0011] Anti-blocking mechanisms are installed inside the support frame and at the inlet and outlet ends of the left protective shell and the right protective shell.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a fixing seat symmetrically installed on the outer sides of both ends of the support frame, the interior of the fixing seat is fixed with a limiting rod passing through, the outer ring surface of the limiting rod is movably sleeved with a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the left protective shell and the right protective shell.

[0013] With the above structural design, the limiting mechanism can limit the adjustment activities of the left protective shell and the right protective shell, thereby preventing the left protective shell and the right protective shell from shaking during the adjustment process and improving the stability of the adjustment.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a positioning seat symmetrically installed in the middle of the support frame, a threaded adjustment rod is rotated inside the positioning seat, a turning handle is fixedly installed in the middle of the threaded adjustment rod, and movable seats are provided on the outer rings of both ends of the threaded adjustment rod, and the movable seats are fixedly connected to the left protective shell and the right protective shell.

[0015] Preferably, the threads at both ends of the threaded adjustment rod are opened in opposite directions, and the threaded adjustment rod forms a threaded telescopic structure with the left protective shell and the right protective shell through a movable seat.

[0016] The above-mentioned structural design makes it easy to adjust and position the left protective shell and the right protective shell at both ends by controlling the adjusting mechanism, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the peeling mechanisms inside the left protective shell and the right protective shell, which is beneficial for peeling Chinese medicinal materials of different specifications and improves the peeling adaptability.

[0017] Preferably, the peeling mechanism includes an upper peeling roller and a lower peeling roller rotatably installed inside a left protective shell and a right protective shell, the front end of the upper peeling roller and the lower peeling roller are provided with a first transmission belt, one side of the first transmission belt is connected to a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the left protective shell and the right protective shell through a mounting frame.

[0018] The above structural design makes it easier for the peeling mechanism to perform extrusion and friction peeling on the Chinese medicinal materials when rotating, thereby improving the peeling effect.

[0019] Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a bearing seat fixedly mounted on the support frame, the left protective shell and the right protective shell, the bearing seats in the middle of the support frame are symmetrically distributed, a fixed transmission shaft is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seat on the support frame, a movable transmission shaft is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seats on the left protective shell and the right protective shell, the movable transmission shaft and the fixed transmission shaft are slidingly engaged with each other, an active bevel gear is vertically meshed on one side of the movable transmission shaft, the active bevel gear is fixedly connected to the front ends of the upper peeling roller and the lower peeling roller, a driven bevel gear is vertically meshed on one side of the fixed transmission shaft, the rear end of the driven bevel gear is rotatably connected to the support frame, a second transmission belt is sleeved on the rear end surface of the support frame, the top end of the second transmission belt is connected to a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the support frame.

[0020] The above-mentioned structural design makes it easy for the peeling mechanism to drive the anti-blocking mechanism to operate during operation, thereby facilitating the anti-blocking mechanism to rotate inside the feed end and the discharge end of the left protective shell and the right protective shell, which is beneficial to stirring the feeding and discharging Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the anti-blocking effect and versatility of the peeling machine.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the multifunctional peeling machine can prevent material blockage;

[0022] 1. The left protective shell and the right protective shell are connected to the support frame in a sliding manner. The left protective shell and the right protective shell can be adjusted in the same direction or in the opposite direction by controlling the adjustment mechanism, and the distance between the peeling mechanisms inside the two can be adjusted, which is conducive to adaptive adjustment according to the specifications of the Chinese medicinal materials to be peeled, thereby improving the practicality of the peeling machine. The limiting mechanism can limit the left protective shell and the right protective shell during the adjustment process, thereby improving the stability of the adjustment;

[0023] 2. The peeling mechanism can drive the anti-blocking mechanism to operate in conjunction with the rotation process, and then the anti-blocking mechanism can rotate inside the feed end and the discharge end of the peeling machine, which is beneficial to stir the feeding and discharging of Chinese medicinal materials, avoid the blockage of Chinese medicinal materials during the feeding or discharging process, and improve the anti-blocking effect and versatility of the peeling machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the support frame, the left protective shell and the right protective shell of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the limiting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a side view of the peeling mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. left protective shell; 3. right protective shell; 4. limiting mechanism; 401. fixed seat; 402. limiting rod; 403. sliding seat; 5. adjusting mechanism; 501. positioning seat; 502. threaded adjusting rod; 503. turning handle; 504. movable seat; 6. peeling mechanism; 601. upper peeling roller; 602. lower peeling roller; 603. first transmission belt; 604. servo motor; 7. anti-blocking mechanism; 701. bearing seat; 702. fixed transmission shaft; 703. movable transmission shaft; 704. driving bevel gear; 705. driven bevel gear; 706. second transmission belt; 707. stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional peeling machine for preventing material discharge from being blocked, comprising a support frame 1, a left protective shell 2 and a right protective shell 3 are movably connected to the inner side of the support frame 1, the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3 are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support frame 1, and a limiting mechanism 4 is symmetrically installed between the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3 and the support frame 1, and the limiting mechanism 4 comprises a fixed seat 401 symmetrically installed on the outer side of both ends of the support frame 1, the inner part of the fixed seat 401 is fixedly penetrated by a limiting rod 402, and the outer ring surface of the limiting rod 402 is movably sleeved with a sliding seat 403, and the sliding seat 403 is connected to the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3. The left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3 are fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame 1 with an adjustment mechanism 5, and the adjustment mechanism 5 includes a positioning seat 501 symmetrically installed in the middle of the support frame 1, and a threaded adjustment rod 502 is rotated inside the positioning seat 501, and a rotating handle 503 is fixedly installed in the middle of the threaded adjustment rod 502. The outer rings of both ends of the threaded adjustment rod 502 are provided with movable seats 504, and the movable seat 504 is fixedly connected to the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3. The threads at both ends of the threaded adjustment rod 502 are opened in opposite directions, and the threaded adjustment rod 502 forms a threaded telescopic structure with the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3 through the movable seat 504;

[0032] The design of the above structure enables the threaded adjustment rod 502 to rotate inside the positioning seat 501 by rotating the rotating handle 503, and then the threaded adjustment rod 502 drives the movable seat 504 to move in the same direction and in the opposite direction by using the threads opened in opposite directions at both ends during the rotation process, so as to facilitate the position adjustment of the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the peeling mechanisms 6 inside the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3, which is conducive to the extrusion and friction peeling of Chinese medicinal materials of different specifications;

[0033] During the position adjustment process, the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3 will drive the sliding seat 403 to slide on the limiting rod 402 in a limiting manner to ensure the stability of the adjustment, and the fixing seat 401 can stably position the limiting rod 402.

[0034] A peeling mechanism 6 is installed inside the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3. The peeling mechanism 6 includes an upper peeling roller 601 and a lower peeling roller 602 rotatably installed inside the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3. The front ends of the upper peeling roller 601 and the lower peeling roller 602 are sleeved with a first transmission belt 603. A servo motor 604 is connected to one side of the first transmission belt 603. The servo motor 604 is fixedly connected to the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3 through a mounting frame;

[0035] The design of the above structure enables the servo motor 604 to drive the upper peeling roller 601 and the lower peeling roller 602 to rotate through the first transmission belt 603, so that the upper peeling roller 601 and the lower peeling roller 602 can perform extrusion and friction peeling on the Chinese medicinal materials during the rotation process, and can also perform double-stage peeling on the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the peeling effect.

[0036] The inside of the support frame 1 and the inlet and outlet ends of the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3 are equipped with an anti-blocking mechanism 7, and the anti-blocking mechanism 7 includes a bearing seat 701 fixedly installed on the support frame 1, the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3. The bearing seat 701 in the middle of the support frame 1 is symmetrically distributed, and a fixed transmission shaft 702 is rotatably installed inside the bearing seat 701 on the support frame 1, and a movable transmission shaft 703 is rotatably installed inside the bearing seat 701 on the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3. Between the movable transmission shaft 703 and the fixed transmission shaft 702 A sliding engagement connection is provided, and a driving bevel gear 704 is vertically meshed on one side of the movable transmission shaft 703. The driving bevel gear 704 is fixedly connected to the front ends of the upper peeling roller 601 and the lower peeling roller 602. A driven bevel gear 705 is vertically meshed on one side of the fixed transmission shaft 702. The rear end of the driven bevel gear 705 is rotatably connected to the support frame 1. A second transmission belt 706 is sleeved on the rear end surface of the support frame 1. A stirring rod 707 is connected to the top end of the second transmission belt 706. The stirring rod 707 is rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the support frame 1.

[0037] The design of the above structure enables the upper peeling roller 601 and the lower peeling roller 602 to drive the active bevel gear 704 to rotate when rotating, and then the active bevel gear 704 drives the movable transmission shaft 703 to rotate inside the bearing seat 701 installed on the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3, and then the movable transmission shaft 703 will utilize the sliding engagement with the fixed transmission shaft 702 to drive the movable transmission shaft 703 to rotate inside the bearing seat 701 on the support frame 1, and drive the driven bevel gear 705 to rotate, and then the driven bevel gear 705 will utilize the second transmission belt 706 to drive the stirring rod 707 to rotate, at this time, the stirring rod 707 can rotate inside the feeding and discharging ends of the left protective shell 2 and the right protective shell 3, so as to stir the Chinese medicinal materials entering and discharging to prevent blockage.

[0038] Thereby completing a series of tasks, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional peeling machine for preventing material blockage, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A left protective shell (2) and a right protective shell (3) are movably connected to the inner side of the support frame (1), and the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3) are symmetrically distributed about the center line of the support frame (1); A limiting mechanism (4) is symmetrically installed between the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3) and the support frame (1); The left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3) are connected to the middle of the support frame (1) with an adjustment mechanism (5); The left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3) are both provided with a peeling mechanism (6); Anti-blocking mechanisms (7) are installed inside the support frame (1) and at the inlet and outlet ends of the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3).

2. A multifunctional peeling machine for preventing material blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a fixing seat (401) symmetrically mounted on the outer sides of both ends of the support frame (1); a limiting rod (402) is fixedly penetrated inside the fixing seat (401); a sliding seat (403) is movably sleeved on the outer ring surface of the limiting rod (402); and the sliding seat (403) is fixedly connected to the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3).

3. A multifunctional peeling machine for preventing material blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a positioning seat (501) symmetrically mounted in the middle of the support frame (1); a threaded adjustment rod (502) is rotatably penetrated inside the positioning seat (501); a rotating handle (503) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the threaded adjustment rod (502); movable seats (504) are sleeved on the outer rings of both ends of the threaded adjustment rod (502); and the movable seats (504) are fixedly connected to the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3).

4. A multifunctional peeling machine for preventing material blockage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threads at both ends of the threaded adjustment rod (502) are opened in opposite directions, and the threaded adjustment rod (502) forms a threaded telescopic structure with the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3) through a movable seat (504).

5. A multifunctional peeling machine for preventing material blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism (6) comprises an upper peeling roller (601) and a lower peeling roller (602) which are rotatably mounted inside a left protective shell (2) and a right protective shell (3), and a first transmission belt (603) is sleeved on the front end of the upper peeling roller (601) and the lower peeling roller (602). A servo motor (604) is connected to one side of the first transmission belt (603), and the servo motor (604) is fixedly connected to the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3) via a mounting frame.

6. A multifunctional peeling machine for preventing material blockage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism (7) comprises a bearing seat (701) fixedly mounted on the support frame (1), the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3); the bearing seats (701) in the middle of the support frame (1) are symmetrically distributed; a fixed transmission shaft (702) is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seat (701) on the support frame (1); a movable transmission shaft (703) is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seat (701) on the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3); the movable transmission shaft (703) is slidably engaged with the fixed transmission shaft (702); and the movable transmission shaft (703) is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seat (701) on the left protective shell (2) and the right protective shell (3). ) is vertically meshed with an active bevel gear (704), the active bevel gear (704) is fixedly connected to the front ends of the upper peeling roller (601) and the lower peeling roller (602), and a driven bevel gear (705) is vertically meshed with one side of the fixed transmission shaft (702), the rear end of the driven bevel gear (705) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1), the rear end surface of the support frame (1) is sleeved with a second transmission belt (706), the top end of the second transmission belt (706) is connected to a stirring rod (707), and the stirring rod (707) is rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the support frame (1).

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