Micro-catheter assembly and movable balloon thereof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a micro catheter assembly and a movable balloon thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The movable balloon includes: a balloon; the balloon is of a tubular structure, and the balloon can be movably arranged outside the micro catheter in a sleeving mode; a closed cavity is formed in the balloon; the pushing catheter is connected with the rear end of the balloon; and the pushing guide pipe is communicated with the closed cavity. Through the arrangement of the movable balloon, the position of the balloon in the micro-catheter can be adjusted based on the position of the narrow part in the cerebral artery, so that the micro-catheter assembly formed by combining the balloon and the micro-catheter can be suitable for the application scene that the narrow part is located at the tail end of the cerebral artery.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a microcatheter assembly and a movable balloon thereof. Background Art

[0002] Cerebral artery occlusion is a serious cerebrovascular disease, which refers to the blockage or occlusion of the intracranial artery, resulting in severe ischemia and hypoxia in the blood supply area of ​​the brain, cerebellum or brainstem. Figure 1 As shown, cerebral artery occlusion is caused by abnormal masses 2 (atheromatous plaques or abnormal hyperplasia masses, etc.) attached to the inner wall of cerebral artery 1. The abnormal mass 2 forms a stenosis 11 inside the cerebral artery 1. The stenosis 11 is extremely small or zero, which causes occlusion of the cerebral artery 1, making it difficult for the heart to supply blood to the brain tissue. In the long run, patients will experience symptoms of cerebral infarction such as dizziness, headache, visual impairment, aphasia, limb impairment, and severe cases may fall into a coma, threatening life. In order to solve this problem, the prior art generally adopts the method of setting a stent at the stenosis 11 to support the cerebral artery 1, thereby ensuring that the blood in the cerebral artery 1 can smoothly pass through the stenosis 11.

[0003] Specifically, before installing the stent at the stenosis 11, the microcatheter assembly needs to be used to pre-expand the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1 so that the subsequent stent can be smoothly installed at the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1. Figure 2 As shown, the micro-guidewire 3, micro-catheter 4 and balloon 5 are an integrated structure; the micro-catheter 4 is movably sleeved on the outside of the micro-guidewire 3. When in use, the micro-guidewire 3 is first passed through the narrow part 11 of the cerebral artery 1; then the micro-catheter 4 is passed through the narrow part 11 of the cerebral artery 1 along the micro-guidewire 3 until the balloon 5 is located at the narrow part 11 of the cerebral artery 1; finally, the medium (air or saline, etc.) is filled into the balloon 5 through the micro-catheter 4, so that the balloon 5 can be inflated, and then as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the inflated balloon 5 can pre-dilate the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1 .

[0004] It should be noted that if Figure 2 As shown, the microcatheter 4 and the balloon 5 of the prior art are both integrated structures, and there is a certain distance between the balloon 5 and the front end of the microcatheter 4. If the stenosis 11 is located at the end of the cerebral artery 1, when in use, although the front end of the microcatheter 4 can smoothly pass through the stenosis 11, it is difficult for the balloon 5 on the microcatheter 4 to smoothly reach the stenosis 11. If the balloon 5 is forcibly pushed to the stenosis 11, since the end of the cerebral artery 1 (that is, various capillaries) has limited accommodation space, the front end of the microcatheter 4 may damage the inner wall of the end of the cerebral artery 1 at the least, and the front end of the microcatheter 4 may cause the cerebral artery 1 to rupture at the worst. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a microcatheter assembly and a movable balloon thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that the microcatheter assembly of the prior art is difficult to be applied to the stenosis of the terminal end of the cerebral artery.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present application proposes a technical solution of a movable balloon, which is applied to a microcatheter and includes:

[0008] The balloon is a tubular structure, and the balloon can be movably sleeved on the outside of the microcatheter; and a closed cavity is formed inside the balloon;

[0009] A push catheter is connected to the rear end of the balloon; the push catheter is communicated with the closed cavity.

[0010] As a specific solution in the technical solution of this application, the balloon includes:

[0011] The bearing member is a tubular structure;

[0012] The film is arranged outside the carrier; the closed cavity is formed between the carrier and the film.

[0013] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, the support member includes a support tube; guide parts are provided at both ends of the support tube; the outer diameter of the guide part decreases along the first direction; the first direction is parallel to the axial direction of the support tube, and is pointed from the guide part to the support tube.

[0014] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, the maximum outer diameter of the guide part is greater than the outer diameter of the supporting tube; and the film is arranged between the two guide parts.

[0015] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, a placement groove is formed between the supporting tube and the two guide parts; and the film is stacked and arranged in the placement groove.

[0016] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, a plurality of micro-titanium alloy wires are arranged inside the film; each micro-titanium alloy wire is used to form elastic potential energy if the current state of the film is different from the initial state, and the elastic potential energy is used to make the film tend to change from the current state to the initial state.

[0017] As a specific scheme in the technical scheme of the present application, the thin film stack forms a plurality of stacked parts; each stacked part includes at least a first stacked film and a second stacked film; the first stacked film and the second stacked film are any two adjacent films in the corresponding stacked part; a plurality of connecting microcolumns are arranged between each stacked part and the carrier, and each connecting microcolumn is distributed along the axial array of the carrier; the fracture stress of the connecting microcolumn is less than the cracking stress of the thin film; one end of each connecting microcolumn is connected to the first stacked film, and the other end of each connecting microcolumn is connected to the second stacked film; or, one end of each connecting microcolumn is connected to the thin film, and the other end of each connecting microcolumn is connected to the carrier.

[0018] In a second aspect, the present application proposes a technical solution of a microcatheter assembly, which includes a movable balloon as described in any one of the first aspects.

[0019] As a specific solution in the technical solution of this application, the microcatheter assembly includes:

[0020] Micro guide wire;

[0021] The movable balloon as described in any one of the first aspects;

[0022] Microcatheter; the outer diameter of the microcatheter is smaller than the inner diameter of the carrier.

[0023] As a specific solution in the technical solution of the present application, the microcatheter is further provided with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is close to the front end of the microcatheter; the maximum outer diameter of the limiting ring is greater than the inner diameter of the supporting member.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0025] The present application realizes that the position of the balloon in the microcatheter can be adjusted based on the location of the stenosis in the cerebral artery through the provision of a movable balloon, so that the microcatheter assembly formed by the combination of the balloon and the microcatheter can be suitable for application scenarios where the stenosis is located at the end of the cerebral artery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of cerebral artery occlusion;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a micro-catheter assembly in the prior art;

[0028] Figure 3 To adopt Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the microcatheter assembly in the pre-dilation of the stenosis of the cerebral artery;

[0029] Figure 4A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a microcatheter assembly proposed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the front view of the microcatheter assembly;

[0031] Figure 6 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a movable balloon proposed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 7 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of another movable balloon proposed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a carrier proposed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Fig. 9 A movable balloon proposed in the embodiment of the present application is according to Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of the AA line;

[0035] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 An enlarged view of part B;

[0036] Fig.11 for Fig. 9 After the first inflation of the movable balloon, Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of the AA line;

[0037] Fig.12 for Fig. 9 After the second inflation of the movable balloon, Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of the AA line;

[0038] Fig.13 Another movable balloon proposed in the embodiment of the present application is according to Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of the AA line;

[0039] Fig.14 Another movable balloon proposed in the embodiment of the present application is according to Figure 5 Schematic cross-sectional view of the AA line;

[0040] Fig.15 for Fig. 9 Another enlarged view of part B;

[0041] Fig.16 for Fig. 9 After the movable balloon is inflated for the first time, Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-section along line AA.

[0042] In the figure: 1. cerebral artery; 11. stenosis; 2. abnormal mass; 3. micro guide wire; 4. micro catheter; 41. limiting ring; 5. balloon; 51. closed cavity; 52. supporting member; 521. supporting tube; 522. guide part; 523. placement groove; 53. film; 531. connecting micro pillar; 532. micro titanium alloy wire; 533. first laminated membrane; 534. second laminated membrane; 6. push catheter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0044] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0045] Furthermore, it should be understood that for the sake of ease of description, the sizes of the various components shown in the drawings are not drawn according to actual proportions. For example, the thickness or width of certain layers may be exaggerated relative to other layers.

[0046] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined or described in one drawing, it will not require further detailed discussion and description in the description of the subsequent drawings.

[0047] Before understanding the embodiments of the present application, it should be clear that in the embodiments of the present application below, only the application scenario of cerebral artery occlusion is used as an example to illustrate the microcatheter assembly and its movable balloon proposed in the present application. It does not mean that the microcatheter assembly and its movable balloon proposed in the present application are only applicable to the application scenario of cerebral artery occlusion. It should be understood that the microcatheter assembly and its movable balloon proposed in the present application are applicable to all other application scenarios similar to the application scenario of cerebral artery occlusion. For example, application scenarios such as coronary artery occlusion or pulmonary artery occlusion are not listed one by one here.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, Figure 1As shown, if the application scenario is cerebral artery occlusion, the minimum diameter of the stenosis 11 is zero; if the application scenario is cerebral artery stenosis, the minimum diameter of the stenosis 11 is greater than zero. That is to say, in this embodiment, there is no restriction on the application scenario of the microcatheter assembly and the movable balloon, which can be cerebral artery stenosis or cerebral artery occlusion.

[0049] Before understanding the embodiments of the present application, it is also necessary to understand that most of the parts in the microcatheter assembly (for example, micro-guidewire 3, microcatheter 4 or balloon 5, etc.) have two ends. In the embodiments of the present application below, the two ends of a part are defined as the front end and the rear end, respectively, where the front end refers to the end of the part that first enters the cerebral artery 1 when in use, and the rear end refers to the end of the part that does not enter or enters the cerebral artery 1 later when in use, which will not be described in detail later.

[0050] In order to solve the technical problem that the microcatheter assembly of the prior art is difficult to be applied to the stenosis of the terminal of the cerebral artery, the present application proposes a movable balloon, which is applied to the microcatheter 4. Specifically, the movable balloon includes a balloon 5 and a push catheter 6. In this embodiment, Figure 6 or Figure 7 As shown, the balloon 5 is a hollow tubular structure, and a closed cavity 51 is formed inside the balloon 5. The push catheter 6 is connected to the rear end of the balloon 5, and the push catheter 6 is connected to the closed cavity 51. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the balloon 5 can be movably sheathed on the outside of the microcatheter 4 .

[0051] When in use, the microguidewire 3 is first passed through the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1; then, under the guidance of the microguidewire 3, the microcatheter 4 is passed through the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1; further, under the guidance of the microcatheter 4, the balloon 5 is moved to the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1 through the push catheter 6; finally, a medium (for example, air or saline) is filled into the closed cavity 51 in the balloon 5 through the push catheter 6 to inflate the balloon 5, thereby pre-dilatating the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1.

[0052] It should be noted that in the application scenario of cerebral artery occlusion, the microcatheter 4 is also used to inject contrast agent into the cerebral artery 1 to confirm whether the microcatheter 4 passes through the stenosis 11 (that is, the abnormal block 2). It is easy to understand that if the microcatheter 4 does not pass through the abnormal block 2, the front end of the microcatheter 4 is blocked by the abnormal block 2, that is, the microcatheter 4 cannot normally spray contrast agent, that is, normal angiography cannot be performed; if the microcatheter 4 passes through the abnormal block 2, the front end of the microcatheter 4 is not blocked by the abnormal block 2, that is, the microcatheter 4 can spray contrast agent, that is, normal angiography can be performed. Spraying contrast agent through the microcatheter 4 to confirm whether the front end of the microcatheter 4 passes through the abnormal block 2 (that is, the stenosis 11) is a mature technology and will not be described here.

[0053] In this embodiment, since the balloon 5 can be moved along the microcatheter 4 through the push catheter 6, as long as the microcatheter 4 can smoothly pass through the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1, the balloon 5 can also smoothly pass through the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1, and then the stenosis 11 can be pre-dilated based on the balloon 5. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the movable balloon proposed in this application can be applicable to the application scenario where the stenosis is located at the end of the cerebral artery.

[0054] In the embodiment of the present application, the push catheter 6 is a catheter that can apply a push force to the balloon 5, so the push catheter 6 needs to have a certain rigidity. If the push catheter 6 is too rigid, the push catheter 6 is likely to damage the blood vessel wall of the cerebral artery 1 during the pushing process. In order to ensure that the push catheter 6 has a certain rigidity and is not likely to damage the blood vessel wall of the cerebral artery 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the material of the push catheter 6 can be the same as that of the microcatheter 4. For example, the push catheter 6 can be made of polyamide, polyurethane, or polytetrafluoroethylene.

[0055] In the embodiments of the present application, there is no limitation on the shape and structure of the balloon 5, as long as the balloon 5 can move along the microcatheter 4 under the push and pull action of the push catheter 6 and can expand after being filled with a medium. For example, the balloon 5 can be at least as shown in the following two embodiments.

[0056] Balloon Embodiment 1

[0057] In this embodiment, the balloon 5 can be Figure 6 As shown, it can be a one-piece balloon with uniform wall thickness. As can be seen from the foregoing, the balloon 5 needs to be able to move along the microcatheter 4 under the pushing action of the push catheter 6, that is, the balloon 5 itself needs to have good rigidity. After reaching the stenosis 11, the balloon 5 needs to be inflated, that is, the balloon 5 itself also needs to have good flexibility.

[0058] Example 2 of the balloon

[0059] If the balloon 5 is integrally formed and has a uniform wall thickness, the balloon 5 is either insufficiently rigid or insufficiently flexible, that is, the use effect of the balloon 5 is poor. In order to improve the use effect of the balloon 5, in this embodiment, the balloon 5 includes a carrier 52 and a film 53. Figure 7 As shown, the carrier 52 is a tubular structure. The film 53 is arranged outside the carrier 52 , and the closed cavity 51 is formed between the carrier 52 and the film 53 .

[0060] When in use, the support member 52 is mainly used to provide rigidity so that the balloon 5 can move along the microcatheter 4 under the pushing action of the push catheter 6. The film 53 is mainly used to provide flexibility so that after the balloon 5 reaches the stenosis 11, the medium is filled into the closed cavity 51, and the film 53 can swell, thereby pre-dilatating the stenosis 11. In this embodiment, the balloon 5 has a good use effect through the arrangement of the support member 52 and the film 53. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the strong rigidity of the support member 52 means that the rigidity of the support member 52 is greater than the rigidity of the film 53. Since the support member 52 needs to pass through the blood vessel when in use, the support member 52 also needs to be able to bend appropriately to adapt to the bending changes of the blood vessel.

[0061] In this embodiment, the support member 52 can be made of the same material as the film 53. If the support member 52 and the film 53 are made of the same material, the thickness of the support member 52 along the radial direction of the balloon 5 can be significantly greater than the thickness of the film 53, so that the support member 52 has good rigidity and the film 53 can have good flexibility.

[0062] In the embodiment of the present application, there is no limitation on the shape and structure of the support member 52. For example, the support member 52 may be in the shape of a round tube (for example, only including Figure 8 The supporting tube 521 shown in FIG. 5 ) or the supporting member 52 may be as shown in FIG. Figure 8 As shown, it includes a support tube 521. Both ends of the support tube 521 are provided with guide parts 522, and the outer diameter of the guide parts 522 decreases along the first direction. The first direction is parallel to the axial direction of the support tube 521, and the guide parts 522 point to the support tube 521.

[0063] It should be clear that, since the outer diameter of each guide portion 522 decreases along the first direction, the first direction is parallel to the axial direction of the support tube 521, and the first direction is directed from the guide portion 522 to the support tube 521. In other words, during the movement of the support member 52 in the cerebral artery 1, since the outer diameters of the front and rear ends of the support member 52 are both small and decrease, the support member 52 is easy to move in the cerebral artery 1, and the front or rear end of the support member 52 is not easy to damage the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1.

[0064] It is easy to understand that in this embodiment, the expansion and contraction of the balloon 5 mainly depends on the film 53. After the film 53 changes from the expanded state to the contracted state, wrinkles or protrusions are easily formed on its surface. If these wrinkles or protrusions form friction with the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1, it is easy to damage the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1. In order to prevent the film 53 from forming friction with the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1 during the movement of the balloon 5, that is, the film 53 is not easy to damage the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1, in this embodiment, Figure 8As shown, the maximum outer diameter of the guide portion 522 can be greater than the outer diameter of the support tube 521, that is, a placement groove 523 can be formed between the support tube 521 and the two guide portions 522. When in use, the film 53 can be arranged between the two guide portions 522, that is, the film 53 is arranged in the placement groove 523. Since the film 53 is located in the placement groove 523, the film 53 will not form friction with the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1 during the movement of the balloon 5. If the film 53 does not form friction with the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1, the film 53 will not easily damage the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1.

[0065] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 7 As shown, the film 53 may be a film with excellent elasticity, so when the medium is filled into the closed cavity 51, the film 53 can swell, thereby pre-dilatating the stenosis 11. Fig. 9 As shown, the film 53 may also be a film with poor elasticity. During production, the film 53 may be stacked and arranged in the placement groove 523. When the medium is filled into the closed cavity 51, the film 53 may also swell, thereby pre-dilatating the stenosis 11. Thus, the second embodiment of the balloon is introduced.

[0066] It should be noted that if the film 53 has excellent elasticity, after the medium in the closed cavity 51 is extracted, the film 53 can automatically retract into the placement groove 523 under the action of its own elasticity. That is, after the pre-expansion is completed, the film 53 with excellent elasticity can still maintain a state where it does not form friction with the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1, that is, the film 53 with excellent elasticity is not easy to damage the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1. If the film 53 has poor elasticity and is arranged in the placement groove 523 in a stacked manner, after use, even if the medium in the closed cavity 51 is extracted, it cannot be guaranteed that the film 53 can be completely retracted into the placement groove 523. If the film 53 has wrinkles or protrusions, these wrinkles or protrusions may protrude outside the placement groove 523, and then form friction with the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1, that is, the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1 may be damaged.

[0067] In order to ensure that the film 53 can be completely and smoothly retracted into the placement groove 523 after the medium in the closed chamber 51 is extracted regardless of the elasticity of the film 53. Fig.13 As shown, a plurality of titanium alloy microwires 532 (i.e., Fig.13 Or Fig.14 Each titanium alloy wire 532 is used to determine the current state of the film 53 (e.g., Fig.11 and Fig.12 The used state shown) and the initial state (that is, Fig.13If the state of use is different from that shown in the figure, each micro-titanium alloy wire 532 forms elastic potential energy, and the elastic potential energy is used to make the film 53 have a tendency to change from the current state to the initial state.

[0068] In this embodiment, the Fig.13 As shown in FIG. 1 , each micro titanium alloy wire 532 is in a ring shape connected end to end, and the folded shape of the micro titanium alloy wire 532 is the same as the stacked shape of the film 53. That is, if the film 53 is supported by an external force, when the external force is removed, the film 53 can be restored to its initial state under the elastic force formed by the micro titanium alloy wire 532, that is, restored to the state as shown in FIG. Fig.13 In this embodiment, the initial stacking form can also be Fig.14 As shown in FIG. 1 , a micro titanium alloy wire 532 is arranged at the stacking turning point of the film 53, and the micro titanium alloy wire 532 makes the stacked films of two adjacent layers have a tendency to close together. That is to say, if the film 53 is supported by an external force, when the external force is removed, the two layers of film at the stacking turning point of the film 53 close together under the elastic force of the micro titanium alloy wire 532, and finally can be restored to the initial state, that is, restored to the state as shown in FIG. Fig.14 The initial stacking morphology is shown.

[0069] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only Fig.13 and Fig.14 The stacking state of the film 53 shown in the figure is used to illustrate the initial state of the film 53 of the present application, and does not mean that the film 53 in the embodiment of the present application can only be stacked as shown in the figure. Fig.13 or Fig.14 It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the film 53 can be stacked according to actual needs, that is, different types of balloons 5 can have films 53 in different stacking states.

[0070] It should be clear that if Figure 1 As shown, in the application scenario where the abnormal mass 2 in the cerebral artery 1 is relatively large and the stenosis 11 is relatively small, if the balloon 5 is used to expand the size of the stenosis 11 at one time, the cerebral artery 1 is likely to rupture, thereby causing a medical accident. In order to avoid the occurrence of such a medical accident, if the size of the stenosis 11 is relatively small, it is generally necessary to use a balloon 5 with a smaller size after inflation (hereinafter referred to as the first balloon) to perform a first pre-expansion of the stenosis 11, and then use a balloon 5 with a larger size after inflation (hereinafter referred to as the second balloon) to perform a second pre-expansion of the stenosis 11.

[0071] In the prior art, the operating steps for performing two pre-dilations on the stenosis 11 are as follows: first, under the guidance of the micro-guidewire 3, the micro-catheter 4 carrying the first balloon is passed through the stenosis 11, and the first balloon is moved to the stenosis 11, and the first balloon is inflated, so that the first balloon can perform the first pre-dilation on the stenosis 11; then, the micro-catheter 4 carrying the first balloon is withdrawn from the cerebral artery 1; finally, under the guidance of the micro-guidewire 3, the micro-catheter 4 carrying the second balloon is passed through the stenosis 11, and the second balloon is moved to the stenosis 11, and the second balloon is inflated, so that the second balloon can perform the second pre-dilation on the stenosis 11.

[0072] It should be understood that the prior art procedure of performing two pre-dilations on the stenosis 11 is relatively cumbersome, resulting in a long operation time and high difficulty. It is easy to understand that the longer the operation time, the greater the risk borne by the patient, and the multiple withdrawal and insertion of the microcatheter 4 increases the risk of damaging the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1. In order to reduce the above risks, in one embodiment of the present application, Fig. 9 As shown, the film 53 may be stacked to form a plurality of stacked portions. Fig.10 As shown, each stacked portion includes at least a first stacked film 533 and a second stacked film 534. The first stacked film 533 and the second stacked film 534 are any two adjacent films in the corresponding stacked portion. A plurality of connecting micro-pillars 531 are formed between the first stacked film 533 and the second stacked film 534, and each connecting micro-pillar 531 is distributed in an axial array along the carrier 52. One end of each connecting micro-pillar 531 is connected to the first stacked film 533, and the other end of each connecting micro-pillar 531 is connected to the second stacked film 534. The fracture stress of the connecting micro-pillar 531 is less than the cracking stress of the film 53.

[0073] When in use, the microcatheter 4 can be guided through the narrow part 11 by the micro-guidewire 3; then, the balloon 5 carrying the film 53 can be moved to the narrow part 11 by the push catheter 6 under the guidance of the microcatheter 4; further, a medium with a pressure less than the fracture stress of the connecting micro-pillar 531 is injected into the closed cavity 51 by the push catheter 6, and then Fig. 9 The film 53 shown can be expanded, and the expanded film 53 is as shown in FIG. Fig.11 As shown, the first pre-expansion can be performed on the stenosis 11. After the first pre-expansion is completed, a medium with a pressure greater than the fracture stress of the connecting micro-pillar 531 and a pressure less than the cracking stress of the film 53 is injected into the closed cavity 51 through the push catheter 6, so that the film 53 can be further expanded. Fig.12As shown, the stenosis 11 can be pre-dilated for the second time. That is, in this embodiment, two pre-dilations of different sizes of the stenosis 11 can be achieved by one balloon 5. Compared with the prior art, the operation is simple, and there is no need to insert the microcatheter 4 into the cerebral artery multiple times. It can also greatly save the time of pre-dilation of the stenosis 11, that is, reduce the risk borne by the patient during the operation.

[0074] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.15 As shown, one end of each connecting micro-pillar 531 can be connected to the film 53; the other end of each connecting micro-pillar 531 can be connected to the support 52 (that is, the support tube 521). When in use, a medium with a pressure less than the fracture stress of the connecting micro-pillar 531 is injected into the closed cavity 51 through the push conduit 6, and then Fig. 9 The film 53 shown can be expanded, and the expanded film 53 is as shown in FIG. Fig.16 As shown, the first pre-expansion can be performed on the stenosis 11. After the first pre-expansion is completed, a medium with a pressure greater than the fracture stress of the connecting micro-pillar 531 and a pressure less than the cracking stress of the film 53 is injected into the closed cavity 51 through the push catheter 6, so that the film 53 can be further expanded. Fig.12 As shown, the stenosis 11 can be pre-dilated a second time.

[0075] The embodiment of the movable balloon proposed in the present application, through the movable setting of the balloon, realizes that the position of the balloon in the microcatheter can be adjusted based on the location of the stenosis in the cerebral artery, so that the microcatheter assembly formed by the combination of the balloon and the microcatheter can be suitable for application scenarios where the stenosis is located at the end of the cerebral artery.

[0076] After introducing the movable balloon proposed in the embodiment of the present application, a microcatheter assembly proposed in the embodiment of the present application is introduced below. Specifically, the microcatheter assembly includes the movable balloon proposed in any one of the above embodiments.

[0077] It should be clear that since the microcatheter assembly includes a movable balloon as proposed in any of the above embodiments, the microcatheter assembly can also adjust the position of the balloon in the microcatheter based on the location of the stenosis in the cerebral artery, thereby making the microcatheter assembly suitable for application scenarios where the stenosis is located at the end of the cerebral artery.

[0078] It should be noted that if Figure 3As shown, when the microcatheter assembly in the prior art is dilating the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1, the balloon 5 will block the entire cerebral artery 1. If the operation time is long, the patient's brain or head and other organs will be insufficiently supplied with blood. In severe cases, it will cause irreversible damage to the patient. In order to avoid the balloon 5 blocking the entire cerebral artery 1 when dilating the stenosis 11, in one embodiment of the present application, the microcatheter assembly also includes a micro guidewire 3 and a microcatheter 4. Fig. 9 As shown, the outer diameter of the microcatheter 4 (i.e. Fig. 9 The outer diameter d) shown is smaller than the inner diameter of the support member 52 (ie, the support tube 521) (ie, Fig. 9 As shown in the foregoing, since the support member 52 has a certain rigidity, when the medium is filled into the closed cavity 51, the inner wall of the support member 52 will not completely fit with the outer wall of the microcatheter 4. If the inner wall of the support member 52 and the outer wall of the microcatheter 4 are not completely fitted, the blood in the cerebral artery 1 can flow freely through the gap between the support member 52 and the microcatheter 4. That is, it can effectively avoid the phenomenon of insufficient blood supply to the patient's brain or head organs due to the complete blockage of the cerebral artery 1 when the stenosis 11 of the cerebral artery 1 is expanded.

[0079] As can be seen from the foregoing, the microcatheter assembly proposed in the present application is mainly used in application scenarios where the stenosis 11 is located at the end of the cerebral artery 1. Since the accommodation space at the end of the cerebral artery 1 is limited, if the stenosis 11 is located at the end of the cerebral artery 1, the front end of the microcatheter 4 must be close to the stenosis 11 during use. If the front end of the microcatheter 4 is close to the stenosis 11, there is a risk that the balloon 5 will be separated from the microcatheter 4 when the balloon 5 is moved by the push catheter 6. As can be seen from the foregoing, the microcatheter 4 is mainly used to guide the movement of the balloon 5. If the balloon 5 is separated from the microcatheter 4, it is difficult to remove the balloon 5 from the cerebral artery 1 without damaging the cerebral artery 1. In order to avoid the balloon 5 from being separated from the microcatheter 4 during use, in one embodiment of the present application, the microcatheter 4 may also be provided with a limiting ring 41, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the limiting ring 41 is close to the front end of the microcatheter 4, and the maximum outer diameter of the limiting ring 41 is larger than the inner diameter of the balloon 5 (that is, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 Inner diameter D shown).

[0080] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, since the outer diameter of the limiting ring 41 is larger than the inner diameter of the balloon 5, the balloon 5 cannot be separated from the microcatheter 4 by the front end of the microcatheter 4 under the limiting effect of the limiting ring 41. In this embodiment, the distance between the front end face of the limiting ring 41 and the front end face of the microcatheter 4 is the distance between the front end face of the limiting ring 41 and the front end face of the microcatheter 4 (i.e., Figure 5Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the distance between the front end surface of the limiting ring 41 and the front end surface of the micro-catheter 4 may also be greater than 2 mm, for example, 4 mm or 5 mm, etc., which is not limited here.

[0081] In the embodiment of the present application, the limiting ring 41 may be any ring that can limit the movement of the balloon 5. For example, the limiting ring 41 may be a ring with a square longitudinal section, wherein the longitudinal section is a section parallel to the axis of the limiting ring 41; the limiting ring 41 may also be Figure 4 and Figure 5 It is easy to understand that if the longitudinal section of the limiting ring 41 is a semicircle, the limiting ring 41 is not easy to damage the inner wall of the cerebral artery 1 when moving in the cerebral artery 1.

[0082] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A movable balloon, applied to a microcatheter (4), characterized in that: The movable balloon comprises: A balloon (5); the balloon (5) comprises a carrier (52) and a film (53); the carrier (52) is in a tubular structure; the film (53) is arranged outside the carrier (52); a closed cavity (51) is formed between the carrier (52) and the film (53); the film (53) is stacked to form a plurality of stacked portions; each stacked portion comprises at least a first stacked film (533) and a second stacked film (534); the first stacked film (533) and the second stacked film (534) are any two adjacent films in the corresponding stacked portion; each stacked portion is adjacent to the carrier ( 52), a plurality of connecting microcolumns (531) are arranged between the support member (52), and each connecting microcolumn (531) is distributed in an axial array along the support member (52); the fracture stress of the connecting microcolumns (531) is less than the cracking stress of the film (53); one end of each connecting microcolumn (531) is connected to the first stacked film (533), and the other end of each connecting microcolumn (531) is connected to the second stacked film (534); or one end of each connecting microcolumn (531) is connected to the film (53), and the other end of each connecting microcolumn (531) is connected to the support member (52); A push catheter (6) is connected to the rear end of the balloon (5); the push catheter (6) is in communication with the sealed cavity (51).

2. The movable balloon according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (52) comprises a support tube (521); guide portions (522) are provided at both ends of the support tube (521); the outer diameter of the guide portion (522) decreases along a first direction; the first direction is parallel to the axial direction of the support tube (521) and points from the guide portion (522) to the support tube (521).

3. The movable balloon according to claim 2, characterized in that: The maximum outer diameter of the guide portion (522) is greater than the outer diameter of the supporting tube (521); and the film (53) is arranged between the two guide portions (522).

4. The movable balloon according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placement groove (523) is formed between the supporting tube (521) and the two guide portions (522); the film (53) is stacked and arranged in the placement groove (523).

5. The movable balloon according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of micro titanium alloy wires (532) are arranged inside the film (53); each micro titanium alloy wire (532) is used to form elastic potential energy if the current state of the film (53) is different from the initial state, and the elastic potential energy is used to increase the tendency of the film (53) to change from the current state to the initial state.

6. A microcatheter assembly, characterized in that: Comprising the movable balloon as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. The microcatheter assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The microcatheter assembly comprises: Micro guide wire (3); A removable balloon as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5; A micro-catheter (4); the outer diameter of the micro-catheter (4) is smaller than the inner diameter of the carrier (52).

8. The microcatheter assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The micro-catheter (4) is further provided with a limiting ring (41), the limiting ring (41) being close to the front end of the micro-catheter (4); the maximum outer diameter of the limiting ring (41) is greater than the inner diameter of the bearing member (52).

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