Feed liquid filtering type spray drying equipment for preparing hydrotalcite
By designing the cleaning components and scraping components driven by rotary drivers in the spray drying equipment, the problem of materials adhering to the inner wall and bottom of the equipment is solved, and the efficiency and life of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421577653.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing spray drying equipment can easily cause materials to adhere to the bottom and inner wall of the dryer when discharged, resulting in a reduced product collection rate and impact on the production efficiency and service life of the equipment.
A filter spray drying equipment for preparation of magnesium aluminum carbonate is designed, and a rotary driver is used to drive the buffer rod and cleaning plate assembly on the rotating shaft to clean the inner wall of the main tower and scrape the material at the bottom of the main tower through the scraping assembly to prevent it from depositing.
It effectively solves the problem of materials adhering to the inner wall and bottom of the main tower, improves the finished product collection rate, extends the service life of the equipment, and simplifies the cleaning and maintenance process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222816286U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of drying equipment, in particular to a liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing hydrotalcite. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum carbonate is mainly used to neutralize excessive gastric acid, protect gastric mucosa, adsorb and bind pepsin, and bind bile acid, thereby preventing these substances from damaging the gastric mucosa. Spray drying is a method of applying systematic technology to material drying. Through mechanical action, the material to be dried is dispersed into very fine mist-like particles, which come into contact with hot air, and most of the moisture is removed instantly, so that the solid matter in the material is dried into powder. However, the spray drying equipment currently used often causes particles to adhere to the bottom of the dryer when discharging, which reduces the collection rate of finished products and easily causes pollution.
[0003] The existing patent announcement number CN220588953U proposes a high-efficiency spray drying equipment, in which the blower is started to allow air to enter the hot air inlet pipe for heating, and then transported to the drying tower, and then the No. 1 motor is turned on, and the raw materials are poured into the atomizer through the liquid inlet pipe, and atomized and spirally sprayed out, so that the hot air sprayed from the hot air inlet pipe dries it, and at the same time, the No. 2 motor is started to rotate forward, driving the gear at the upper end of the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rotating sleeve to rotate, thereby driving the knocking block fixed at its lower end to rotate back and forth in the vibration chamber, thereby hitting the surface of the vibration block to prevent the dried finished particles from adhering to its bottom, but the produced material is easy to stick to the inner wall and bottom of the main tower, which is difficult to remove. Long-term accumulation has a great impact on the production efficiency and service life of the spray drying equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, a liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing hydrotalcite is provided, which solves the problem that the material sticks to the inner wall and bottom of the main tower.
[0005] In order to solve the existing technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A liquid filtering spray drying device for preparing magnesium aluminum carbonate comprises a main tower, a mounting cover is installed on the top of the main tower, a hopper is installed on the mounting cover, a nozzle is connected to the lower end of the hopper, a discharge pipe connected to the inside for discharging is provided at the bottom of the main tower, a blower is installed on one side of the main tower, the blower and the main tower are connected through an air inlet pipe, a second mounting frame is installed on the mounting cover, a rotary driver is provided on the second mounting frame, an output end of the rotary driver is connected to a rotating shaft, a spiral blade having the same height as the hopper is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a cleaning component for cleaning the inner wall of the main tower is provided on the rotating shaft, and a scraping component for scraping the bottom of the main tower to prevent it from sinking to the bottom is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning components are provided in three groups, each group of cleaning components comprises three buffer rods installed in an array on the rotating shaft, the buffer rods are installed on the rotating shaft through a mounting mechanism, a protective sleeve is provided on the outer side of the buffer rods, and the ends of the three buffer rods are connected to the cleaning plate.
[0008] Preferably, the scraper assembly comprises a connecting rod installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is connected to the scraper.
[0009] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a plurality of mounting holes opened on the rotating shaft, and card slots are opened on both sides of the inner walls of the mounting holes, and mounting slots are symmetrically opened on both sides of the buffer rod, a tension spring is installed in the mounting slot, and a card block matching the card slot is provided at one end of the tension spring away from the inner wall of the mounting slot, and the two card blocks are connected by a first elastic rope, and a second elastic rope is provided at the middle section of the first elastic rope, and the second elastic rope passes through the inner wall of the buffer rod and extends into the accommodating groove.
[0010] Preferably, a cleaning pad is installed on the cleaning plate near the main tower.
[0011] Preferably, a pull block is provided at the end of the second elastic cord.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0013] 1. The utility model is convenient for cleaning the inner wall of the main tower by setting a cleaning component. The rotary drive is started to drive a plurality of buffer rods arranged on the rotating shaft to rotate. The ends of the buffer rods are connected with pressure springs. The cleaning plate is pressed by the pressure spring to make the cleaning plate close to the inner wall of the main tower for cleaning.
[0014] 2. The utility model provides a scraper assembly, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the connecting rod installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft rotates together, so that the scraper rotates and rubs against the bottom of the main tower to scrape and clean the materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing magnesium aluminum carbonate.
[0016] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing magnesium aluminum carbonate is shown in the figure.
[0017] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component of a liquid filtering spray drying device for preparing magnesium aluminum carbonate.
[0018] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a scraping component of a liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing magnesium aluminum carbonate.
[0019] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a cleaning component of a liquid filtering spray drying device for preparing magnesium aluminum carbonate.
[0020] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing magnesium aluminum carbonate.
[0021] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation mechanism of a liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing magnesium aluminum carbonate.
[0022] The numbers in the figure are: 100, main tower; 101, mounting cover; 102, hopper; 103, discharge pipe; 200, first mounting frame; 201, feed pipe; 300, air inlet pipe; 301, blower; 400, second mounting frame; 401, rotary drive; 402, rotating shaft; 403, spiral blade; 500, buffer rod; 501, protective cover; 502, cleaning plate; 503, cleaning pad; 504, connecting rod; 505, scraper; 600, mounting hole; 601, slot; 602, mounting slot; 603, tension spring; 604, block; 605, first elastic rope; 606, second elastic rope; 607, receiving slot; 608, pull block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a liquid filtering spray drying device for preparing hydrotalcite comprises a main tower 100, a mounting cover 101 is mounted on the top of the main tower 100, a hopper 102 is mounted on the mounting cover 101, a nozzle is connected to the lower end of the hopper 102, a discharge pipe 103 is provided at the bottom of the main tower 100 for discharging materials in communication with the interior, a blower 301 is mounted on one side of the main tower 100, and the blower 301 is connected to the main tower 100 through an air inlet pipe 300, and the mounting cover 101 is provided with a nozzle. A second mounting frame 400 is mounted on the cover 101, and a rotating driver 401 is disposed on the second mounting frame 400. The output end of the rotating driver 401 is connected to a rotating shaft 402, and a spiral blade 403 having the same height as the hopper 102 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 402. A cleaning component for cleaning the inner wall of the main tower 100 is disposed on the rotating shaft 402, and a scraping component for scraping the bottom of the main tower 100 to prevent it from sinking to the bottom is mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft 402.
[0025] The first mounting frame 200 facilitates the installation of the feed pipe 201, the output end of the feed pipe 201 is located directly above the hopper 102, the feed pipe 201 is used to assist in feeding, and a filtering device is provided inside the feed pipe 201, and the feed liquid entering the spray drying equipment is filtered through the feed pipe 201, so as to improve the purity of the final aluminum carbonate magnesium powder. By starting the blower 301, the air enters the air inlet pipe 300 for heating, and then is transported to the main tower 100, and then the rotary drive 401 is turned on, and the raw materials are poured into the hopper 102 through the feed pipe 201, and are atomized and spirally sprayed out, and the completed materials are discharged from the discharge pipe 103, and a control valve is provided on the discharge pipe 103 to control whether the material is discharged.
[0026] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning components are provided in three groups, each group of cleaning components includes three buffer rods 500 installed in an array on the rotating shaft 402, the buffer rods 500 are installed on the rotating shaft 402 through a mounting mechanism, a protective sleeve 501 is provided on the outer side of the buffer rods 500, and the ends of the three buffer rods 500 are connected to the cleaning plate 502.
[0027] The rotary driver 401 is started to drive the plurality of buffer rods 500 disposed on the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, and the buffer rods 500 press the cleaning plate 502 so that the cleaning plate 502 is close to the inner wall of the main tower 100 for cleaning.
[0028] See also Figure 4 As shown, the scraper assembly includes a connecting rod 504 installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 402, and one end of the connecting rod 504 away from the rotating shaft 402 is connected to a scraper plate 505.
[0029] When the device is running, the material tends to sink to the bottom, and the rotary driver 401 is started to drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate. At the same time, the connecting rod 504 installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 402 rotates together, so that the scraper 505 rotates and rubs against the bottom of the main tower 100 to scrape and clean the material.
[0030] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the mounting mechanism includes a plurality of mounting holes 600 opened on the rotating shaft 402, and slots 601 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting holes 600, and mounting slots 602 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the buffer rod 500. A tension spring 603 is installed in the mounting slot 602, and a clamping block 604 matching the clamping slot 601 is provided at one end of the tension spring 603 away from the inner wall of the mounting slot 602, and the two clamping blocks 604 are connected by a first elastic rope 605, and a second elastic rope 606 is provided at the middle position of the first elastic rope 605, and the second elastic rope 606 passes through the inner wall of the buffer rod 500 and extends to the accommodating groove 607.
[0031] By pinching the two blocks 604, the two blocks 604 shrink into the installation slot 602 under the action of the tension spring 603, and the staff inserts the buffer rod 500 into the slot 601. When the staff releases, the two blocks 604 slide forward along the inner wall of the slot 601. When encountering the installation slot 601, under the action of the tension spring 603, the blocks 604 are pushed into the installation slot 601. When the buffer rod 500 needs to be pulled out, the second elastic rope 606 is pulled to drag the first elastic rope 605 along the through hole on the inner wall of the buffer rod 500. The two ends of the first elastic rope 605 are respectively connected to the two blocks 604. The first elastic rope 605 drives the two blocks 604 to shrink inward until the blocks 604 are located in the installation slot 602, and then the buffer rod 500 can be pulled out to complete the disassembly. The installation mechanism is provided to facilitate the staff to disassemble the cleaning components for later cleaning and maintenance. If the components are damaged or need to be replaced, the replacement process can be made faster and easier, while reducing maintenance time and costs and extending the service life of the equipment.
[0032] See also Figure 5 As shown, a cleaning pad 503 is installed on the cleaning plate 502 close to the main tower 100 .
[0033] The cleaning pad 503 can protect the surface of the cleaning plate 502 from scratches or wear, thereby extending the service life, while reducing the noise generated during operation and achieving a certain sound insulation effect. The cleaning pad 503 can also increase the friction between the cleaning plate 502 and the object to be cleaned.
[0034] See also Figure 7 As shown, a pull block 608 is provided at the end of the second elastic cord 606 .
[0035] The pull block 608 is provided to facilitate the staff to pull the second elastic rope 606 to unlock.
[0036] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A liquid filtering spray drying device for preparing hydrotalcite, comprising a main tower (100), a mounting cover (101) mounted on the top of the main tower (100), a hopper (102) mounted on the mounting cover (101), a nozzle connected to the lower end of the hopper (102), a discharge pipe (103) connected to the inside of the main tower (100) for facilitating discharge of materials is disposed at the bottom of the main tower (100), a blower (301) is mounted on one side of the main tower (100), the blower (301) is connected to the main tower (100) via an air inlet pipe (300), and the blower (301) is connected to the main tower (100) via a gas inlet pipe (300), characterized in that: A second mounting frame (400) is mounted on the mounting cover (101), and a rotating driver (401) is mounted on the second mounting frame (400). The output end of the rotating driver (401) is connected to a rotating shaft (402), and a spiral blade (403) having the same height as the hopper (102) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (402). A cleaning component for cleaning the inner wall of the main tower (100) is mounted on the rotating shaft (402), and a scraping component for scraping the bottom of the main tower (100) to prevent it from sinking to the bottom is mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft (402).
2. A liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing hydrotalcite according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning components are provided in three groups, each group of cleaning components comprising three buffer rods (500) mounted in an array on a rotating shaft (402), the buffer rods (500) being mounted on the rotating shaft (402) via a mounting mechanism, a protective sleeve (501) being provided on the outer side of the buffer rods (500), and the ends of the three buffer rods (500) being connected to a cleaning plate (502).
3. A liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing hydrotalcite according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper assembly comprises a connecting rod (504) installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (402), and one end of the connecting rod (504) away from the rotating shaft (402) is connected to a scraper plate (505).
4. A liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing hydrotalcite according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting holes (600) formed on the rotating shaft (402), the inner walls of the mounting holes (600) being provided with slots (601) on both sides, the mounting slots (602) being symmetrically formed on both sides of the buffer rod (500), a tension spring (603) being installed in the mounting slot (602), a clamping block (604) matching the clamping slot (601) being provided at one end of the tension spring (603) away from the inner wall of the mounting slot (602), the two clamping blocks (604) being connected via a first elastic rope (605), a second elastic rope (606) being provided at the middle section of the first elastic rope (605), the second elastic rope (606) passing through the inner wall of the buffer rod (500) and extending into the receiving groove (607).
5. A liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing hydrotalcite according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning pad (503) is installed on the side of the cleaning plate (502) close to the main tower (100).
6. A liquid filtering spray drying equipment for preparing hydrotalcite according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull block (608) is provided at the end of the second elastic rope (606).