Crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials
By designing a crushing device including extrusion, crushing and filtration components, the problems of incomplete crushing of raw materials for traditional Chinese herbal medicines in the prior art are solved, and more sufficient crushing and more efficient screening are achieved, and work efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421367899.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing raw material crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine cannot be effectively extruded and crushed, resulting in incomplete crushing, uneven raw materials, and the inability to effectively screen raw materials of different sizes, which increases the workload of staff and reduces work efficiency.
A crushing device including an extrusion assembly, a crushing assembly and a filter assembly is designed. The extrusion assembly uses an electric telescopic rod and a rotating motor to squeeze and crush the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicines. The crushing assembly further crushes the raw materials through the crushing motor and belt transmission system. The filter assembly uses a frame and a filter screen to screen raw materials of different sizes.
The full crushing and uniformity of the raw materials of traditional Chinese herbal medicines has been achieved, the need to manually select raw materials that do not meet the requirements has been reduced, and the work efficiency and staff experience have been improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222816927U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials, in particular to a pulverizing device for Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials. Background Art
[0002] Chinese herbal medicines are Chinese medicines that have been processed and prepared according to the theories and methods of traditional Chinese medicine and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. This concept shows that there is no absolute boundary between Chinese medicinal materials and Chinese herbal medicines. Chinese herbal medicines include some slices of Chinese medicines processed at the place of origin, original herbal medicines and those that have been cut and processed.
[0003] The existing crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials has the following disadvantages when used. During the process of crushing the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials by the staff, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials cannot be squeezed and crushed, so it is easy to cause the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to be not crushed thoroughly during the crushing, which will cause the raw materials to be uneven after processing, which is not conducive to the staff's later use. At the same time, when processing the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, raw materials of different sizes cannot be effectively screened, so the staff are required to manually pick out the raw materials that do not meet the requirements before processing, which not only increases the workload of the staff, but also reduces the work efficiency, so it cannot meet the staff's use needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, aiming to solve the following shortcomings of the existing pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials when in use: during the process of pulverizing the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials by staff, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials cannot be squeezed and crushed, so it is easy to cause the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials to be not crushed thoroughly during pulverization, which will cause the raw materials to be uneven after processing, which is not conducive to the later use of the staff; at the same time, when processing the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, raw materials of different sizes cannot be effectively screened, so the staff are required to manually pick out the raw materials that do not meet the requirements before processing, which not only increases the workload of the staff, but also reduces the work efficiency, so the problem of not being able to meet the use needs of the staff.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a pulverizing device for Chinese medicine slice raw materials comprises a processing box, a drop opening is provided on the top of the processing box, a feeding pipe is bolted to the top of the drop opening, an extrusion component is provided on the inner side of the feeding pipe, a pulverizing component is provided on the top of the inner side of the processing box, and a filtering component is provided on the inner side of the processing box;
[0006] The extrusion assembly includes a rotating motor, a crushing shaft, an electric telescopic rod, a movable plate and a crushing plate. The rotating motor is bolted to the front side of the discharge pipe, the front side of the crushing shaft is bolted to the output end of the rotating motor, the rear side of the crushing shaft passes through the front side of the discharge pipe and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe, the electric telescopic rod is bolted to both sides of the discharge pipe, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the outer side of the discharge pipe and is bolted to the outer side of the movable plate, the movable plates are all slidably connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe, and the crushing plate is bolted to the inner side of the movable plate.
[0007] In order to achieve the effect of crushing the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicines and thus making the raw materials crushed more fully, as a preferred crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials of the utility model, the crushing assembly includes a first crushing shaft, a second crushing shaft, a first rotating disk, a second rotating disk, a connecting belt and a crushing motor, the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are rotatably connected to the inner side of the processing box, the front sides of the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft pass through the front side of the processing box and are bolted to the rear sides of the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, the connecting belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk, and the crushing motor is bolted to the front side of the first crushing shaft.
[0008] In order to achieve the effect of screening raw materials of different sizes during the processing of raw materials, as a preferred crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials of the utility model, the filtering component includes a frame, a filter screen, a sliding block and a sliding groove, the frame is slidably connected to the front side of the processing box, the filter screen is bolted to the inner side of the frame, the sliding block is bolted to both sides of the frame, the sliding grooves are both opened on the inner side of the processing box, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove.
[0009] In order to achieve the effect of collecting the processed Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, as a preferred crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials of the utility model, a collection box is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the processing box, and the collection box is slidably connected to the front side of the processing box.
[0010] In order to facilitate the staff to take out the frame and the collection box and prevent the staff's hands from slipping, as a preferred crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials of the utility model, the front sides of the frame and the collection box are bolted with handles, and the surfaces of the handles are provided with anti-slip patterns.
[0011] In order to prevent the raw materials from spilling when the staff adds the raw materials, as a preferred pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials of the utility model, the top of the feed pipe is bolted with a baffle, and the baffle is made of stainless steel.
[0012] In order to prevent the raw materials from splashing during the processing of the raw materials, as a preferred crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials of the utility model, the top of the baffle is rotatably connected to a cover plate, and the top of the cover plate is bolted with a draw buckle.
[0013] In order to support the processing box and prevent shaking during the processing of the raw materials, as a preferred crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials of the utility model, the bottom of the processing box is bolted with support legs, and the support legs are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, in the process of workers crushing the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, by setting an extrusion component, the workers start the electric telescopic rod to drive the moving plate to move, so as to adjust the crushing plate to a suitable position, and then start the rotating motor to drive the crushing shaft to rotate, so that the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be squeezed and crushed, so that the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials will not be crushed incompletely during crushing, thereby avoiding the situation that the raw materials are not uniform after processing, so it is beneficial to the subsequent use of the staff, by setting the crushing component, the extruded raw materials can be effectively crushed, so that the raw materials can be crushed more fully, thereby improving the crushing effect of the raw materials, by setting the filtering component, it can be achieved when processing the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, the raw materials of different sizes can be effectively screened, so that the staff does not need to manually pick out the raw materials that do not meet the requirements before processing, which not only reduces the workload of the staff, but also improves the work efficiency of the staff, so it can meet the use needs of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is an overall structural diagram of a pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion assembly in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing component in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter assembly in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting box in the utility model.
[0021] In the figure, 1. processing box; 2. drop port; 3. discharge pipe; 4. extrusion assembly; 401. rotating motor; 402. crushing shaft; 403. electric telescopic rod; 404. moving plate; 405. crushing plate; 5. crushing assembly; 501. first crushing shaft; 502. second crushing shaft; 503. first rotating disk; 504. second rotating disk; 505. connecting belt; 506. crushing motor; 6. filtering assembly; 601. frame; 602. filter; 603. sliding block; 604. sliding groove; 7. collecting box; 8. handle; 9. baffle; 10. cover plate; 11. supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, comprising a processing box 1, a drop opening 2 is provided on the top of the processing box 1, a feeding pipe 3 is bolted to the top of the drop opening 2, an extrusion component 4 is provided on the inner side of the feeding pipe 3, a crushing component 5 is provided on the top of the inner side of the processing box 1, and a filtering component 6 is provided on the inner side of the processing box 1;
[0025] The extrusion assembly 4 includes a rotating motor 401, a crushing shaft 402, an electric telescopic rod 403, a movable plate 404 and a crushing plate 405. The rotating motor 401 is bolted to the front side of the discharge pipe 3, the front side of the crushing shaft 402 is bolted to the output end of the rotating motor 401, the rear side of the crushing shaft 402 passes through the front side of the discharge pipe 3 and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe 3, the electric telescopic rod 403 is bolted to both sides of the discharge pipe 3, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 403 passes through the outer side of the discharge pipe 3 and is bolted to the outer side of the movable plate 404, the movable plate 404 is slidably connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe 3, and the crushing plate 405 is bolted to the inner side of the movable plate 404.
[0026] In this embodiment: the crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, during the process of the staff crushing the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, by setting the extrusion component 4, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 403 to drive the moving plate 404 to move, so as to adjust the crushing plate 405 to a suitable position, and then starts the rotating motor 401 to drive the crushing shaft 402 to rotate, so that the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials can be squeezed and crushed, so that the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials will not be crushed thoroughly during crushing, thereby avoiding the situation that the raw materials are not uniform after processing, so it is beneficial to the subsequent use of the staff, by setting the crushing component 5, the extruded raw materials can be effectively crushed, so that the raw materials can be crushed more fully, thereby improving the crushing effect of the raw materials, by setting the filtering component 6, it can be achieved when processing the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, the raw materials of different sizes can be effectively screened, so there is no need for the staff to manually pick out the raw materials that do not meet the requirements before processing, which not only reduces the workload of the staff, but also improves the work efficiency of the staff, so it can meet the use needs of the staff.
[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the crushing assembly 5 includes a first crushing shaft 501, a second crushing shaft 502, a first rotating disk 503, a second rotating disk 504, a connecting belt 505 and a crushing motor 506. The first crushing shaft 501 and the second crushing shaft 502 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the processing box 1. The front sides of the first crushing shaft 501 and the second crushing shaft 502 pass through the front side of the processing box 1 and are bolted to the rear sides of the first rotating disk 503 and the second rotating disk 504. The connecting belt 505 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating disk 503 and the second rotating disk 504, and the crushing motor 506 is bolted to the front side of the first crushing shaft 501.
[0028] In this embodiment: by setting a first crushing shaft 501, a second crushing shaft 502, a first rotating disk 503, a second rotating disk 504, a connecting belt 505 and a crushing motor 506, the staff starts the crushing motor 506 to drive the first rotating disk 503 to rotate and then drives the second rotating disk 504 to rotate through the connecting belt 505, thereby driving the first crushing shaft 501 and the second crushing shaft 502 to rotate at the same time, thereby achieving effective crushing of the extruded raw materials, so that the raw materials can be crushed more fully.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the filter assembly 6 includes a frame 601, a filter screen 602, a sliding block 603 and a sliding groove 604. The frame 601 is slidably connected to the front side of the processing box 1, the filter screen 602 is bolted to the inner side of the frame 601, the sliding block 603 is bolted to both sides of the frame 601, the sliding grooves 604 are both opened on the inner side of the processing box 1, and the sliding block 603 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 604.
[0030] In this embodiment: by setting up a frame 601, a filter screen 602, a sliding block 603 and a sliding groove 604, the staff pushes the frame 601 to drive the sliding block 603 to slide inside the sliding groove 604, and then the processed raw materials are screened by the filter screen 602, so that raw materials of different sizes can be effectively screened, so there is no need for the staff to manually pick out the raw materials that do not meet the requirements before processing.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a collecting box 7 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the processing box 1 , and the collecting box 7 is slidably connected to the front side of the processing box 1 .
[0032] In this embodiment, by providing a collection box 7, the processed raw materials can be collected, so as to facilitate taking them out for use later in the work.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the frame 601 and the front side of the collection box 7 are both bolted with a handle 8, and the surface of the handle 8 is provided with anti-slip textures.
[0034] In this embodiment, by providing the handle 8, it can be convenient for the staff to pull out the frame 601 and the collecting box 7, while preventing the staff's hands from slipping.
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a baffle 9 is bolted to the top of the feed pipe 3, and the baffle 9 is made of stainless steel.
[0036] In this embodiment, by providing the baffle 9, it is possible to prevent the raw materials from spilling when adding the raw materials.
[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the top of the baffle plate 9 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 10, and the top of the cover plate 10 is bolted with a buckle.
[0038] In this embodiment, by providing the cover plate 10, the raw materials can be shielded during processing to prevent splashing of the raw materials.
[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the bottom of the processing box 1 is bolted with support legs 11 , and the support legs 11 are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing box 1 .
[0040] In this embodiment, by providing the supporting legs 11, the processing box 1 can be supported to prevent shaking during use.
[0041] Working principle: First, when the staff is crushing the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicines, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 403 to drive the moving plate 404 to move, so as to adjust the crushing plate 405 to a suitable position, and then starts the rotating motor 401 to drive the crushing shaft 402 to rotate, so that the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicines can be squeezed and crushed. Therefore, the Chinese herbal medicines will not be crushed incompletely during crushing, thereby avoiding the situation that the raw materials are not uniform after processing, which is beneficial to the subsequent use of the staff. Then the staff starts the crushing motor 506 to drive the first rotating disk 503 to rotate, and then drives the second rotating disk 504 through the connecting belt 505. Rotate, thereby driving the first crushing shaft 501 and the second crushing shaft 502 to rotate at the same time, so that the extruded raw materials can be effectively crushed, so that the raw materials can be crushed more fully, thereby improving the crushing effect of the raw materials, and then the staff pushes the frame 601 to drive the sliding block 603 to slide inside the sliding groove 604, and then the processed raw materials are screened by the filter net 602, so that raw materials of different sizes can be effectively screened, so there is no need for the staff to manually pick out the raw materials that do not meet the requirements for processing, which not only reduces the workload of the staff, but also improves the work efficiency of the staff, so it can meet the use needs of the staff.
[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The processing box (1) is provided with a drop opening (2) at the top, a feed pipe (3) is bolted to the top of the drop opening (2), an extrusion assembly (4) is provided inside the feed pipe (3), a crushing assembly (5) is provided at the top of the inner side of the processing box (1), and a filtering assembly (6) is provided inside the processing box (1); The extrusion assembly (4) comprises a rotating motor (401), a crushing shaft (402), an electric telescopic rod (403), a movable plate (404) and a crushing plate (405); the rotating motor (401) is bolted to the front side of the discharge pipe (3); the front side of the crushing shaft (402) is bolted to the output end of the rotating motor (401); the rear side of the crushing shaft (402) passes through the front side of the discharge pipe (3) and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe (3); the electric telescopic rod (403) is bolted to both sides of the discharge pipe (3); the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (403) passes through the outer side of the discharge pipe (3) and is bolted to the outer side of the movable plate (404); the movable plate (404) is slidably connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe (3); and the crushing plate (405) is bolted to the inner side of the movable plate (404).
2. A pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (5) comprises a first crushing shaft (501), a second crushing shaft (502), a first rotating disk (503), a second rotating disk (504), a connecting belt (505) and a crushing motor (506); the first crushing shaft (501) and the second crushing shaft (502) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the processing box (1); the front sides of the first crushing shaft (501) and the second crushing shaft (502) pass through the front side of the processing box (1) and are bolted to the rear sides of the first rotating disk (503) and the second rotating disk (504); the connecting belt (505) is sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating disk (503) and the second rotating disk (504); and the crushing motor (506) is bolted to the front side of the first crushing shaft (501).
3. A pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (6) comprises a frame (601), a filter screen (602), a sliding block (603) and a sliding groove (604); the frame (601) is slidably connected to the front side of the processing box (1); the filter screen (602) is bolted to the inner side of the frame (601); the sliding block (603) is bolted to both sides of the frame (601); the sliding grooves (604) are both opened on the inner side of the processing box (1); and the sliding block (603) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (604).
4. A pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (7) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the processing box (1), and the collecting box (7) is slidably connected to the front side of the processing box (1).
5. A pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front sides of the frame (601) and the collection box (7) are both bolted with a handle (8), and the surface of the handle (8) is provided with anti-slip patterns.
6. A pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (9) is bolted to the top of the discharge pipe (3), and the baffle (9) is made of stainless steel.
7. A pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the baffle (9) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (10), and the top of the cover plate (10) is bolted with a draw buckle.
8. A pulverizing device for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing box (1) is bolted with support legs (11), and the support legs (11) are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the processing box (1).