Forging clamping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal forging, in particular to a forge piece clamping device which comprises a mounting block. The two rotating rods are arranged in parallel, and the rotating rods are rotationally connected with the mounting block; one side of each clamping supporting plate is connected with the rotating rod; the driving unit is mounted on the mounting block, and the driving unit is connected with the rotating rod; the forge piece clamping device has the advantages that the mounting blocks can serve as mounting bases of the rotating rods and the driving units, the driving units can synchronously or separately drive the two rotating rods to rotate, then the clamping supporting plates are driven to rotate to clamp and support forge pieces, the forge pieces are stably clamped while the forge piece clamping force is reduced, and the forge piece clamping device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability. On the premise of guaranteeing the clamping stability of the forgings, the possibility of damaging the surfaces of the forgings is reduced, the forgings in different shapes, such as the forgings which are close to the two sides of the clamping supporting plate and have different gradients, can be clamped through step-by-step rotation, and the effect of the forge piece clamping device on the applicability of the forgings in different shapes is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of metal forging, and in particular to a forging clamping device. Background Art

[0002] Forgings refer to metal parts that are processed by forging. Forging is a process that heats metal materials to a certain temperature and then plastically deforms them under forging presses or hammers. Forging can eliminate internal structural defects in metals, refine grains, improve the mechanical properties of metals, and obtain parts with fibrous structures. Therefore, forgings usually have good comprehensive mechanical properties and can withstand large loads and complex working environments.

[0003] Before forging, the rough blank needs to be pretreated, and after the pretreatment, the rough blank needs to be transferred to the forging table. The prior art discloses a clamping device for forging production, including a fixed main board, two connecting support plates are evenly installed in the middle of the fixed main board, and movable connecting plates are installed at both ends of the two connecting support plates. Two shrinkage grooves are evenly arranged inside the movable connecting plate, an electric push rod is installed between the movable connecting plate and the fixed main board, a hydraulic cylinder is installed below the movable connecting plate, a connecting block is installed at one end of the hydraulic cylinder, telescopic screws are installed at both ends of the connecting block, and a movable forging clamp is installed at the other end of the telescopic screw.

[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, during the process of transferring the position of the rough blank, the connecting block is driven to rise and fall by the hydraulic cylinder, and the connecting block drives the movable forging clamp to move to the side of the rough blank through the telescopic screw, and then the movable forging clamp is driven by the telescopic screw to clamp and fix it to the side wall of the forging. When the mass of the forging is large, a larger clamping force is required to clamp the forging, and the larger clamping force will cause the movable forging clamp to damage the surface of the forging, and the clamping stability is also relatively poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to reduce the possibility of damage to the forging surface while ensuring the stability of forging clamping, the present application provides a forging clamping device.

[0006] The forging clamping device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A forging clamping device, comprising:

[0008] Mounting blocks;

[0009] Two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are arranged in parallel, and the rotating rods are rotatably connected to the mounting block;

[0010] Two clamping plates, one side of each clamping plate is connected to the rotating rod;

[0011] A driving unit for driving the rotating rod to rotate is installed on the installation block and connected to the rotating rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, the mounting block is fixed on the mobile body. When the forging needs to be transferred, the mounting block is first driven to move by the mobile body until the forging is located between the two clamping pallets. At this time, the driving unit applies force to the two rotating rods simultaneously or separately to make the rotating rods rotate. The rotating rods drive the clamping pallets to rotate while rotating, so that the distance between the two clamping pallets and one end of the rotating rod gradually decreases until the two clamping pallets clamp and support the forging; the designed forging clamping device can be used as the mounting base of the rotating rod and the driving unit through the mounting block, and the two rotating rods can be driven to rotate synchronously or separately by the driving unit, thereby driving the clamping pallets to rotate to achieve clamping and supporting of the forging, while reducing the clamping force on the forging to achieve stable clamping of the forging, and reducing the possibility of damage to the surface of the forging while ensuring the stability of the forging clamping. At the same time, it is also possible to achieve clamping of forgings of different shapes, such as forgings with different slopes on both sides close to the clamping pallet, by step-by-step rotation, thereby improving the applicability of the forging clamping device to forgings of different shapes.

[0013] In a specific implementation scheme, the driving unit includes:

[0014] Two driving gears, the driving gears are coaxially connected to the rotating rod;

[0015] Two sliding racks, the sliding racks are slidably connected to the mounting block, and the sliding racks are meshed with the driving gear;

[0016] A driving member is used for driving the sliding rack to slide, wherein the driving member is connected to the mounting block, and the driving member is connected to the sliding rack.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving unit is designed, and the sliding rack can be driven to slide through the driving member, and the sliding rack can be meshed with the driving gear to realize the rotation of the rotating rod.

[0018] In a specific embodiment, the driving member includes:

[0019] A bidirectional screw, wherein the positive thread section and the negative thread section of the bidirectional screw are respectively threadedly connected with the two sliding racks;

[0020] A turbine, the turbine is coaxially connected to the bidirectional screw, and the mounting block has a housing cavity for housing the turbine, and a sliding gap is left between the turbine and the side wall of the housing cavity;

[0021] a worm, the worm being rotatably connected to the mounting block and meshing with the turbine;

[0022] A driving motor is connected to the mounting block, and an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected to the worm.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the designed driving part can drive the worm to rotate through the driving motor, and the worm can engage with the turbine to realize the bidirectional screw rotation. The bidirectional screw can synchronously drive the two sliding racks to move toward or away from each other, and then the synchronous movement of the two clamping plates can be realized through the driving gear and the rotating rod.

[0024] In a specific possible implementation manner, the driving member includes two hydraulic cylinders, the hydraulic cylinders are connected to the mounting block, and the hydraulic cylinder piston rods are connected to the sliding rack.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the designed driving member can realize the sliding of the sliding rack through the hydraulic cylinder, and can realize the separate movements of the two clamping plates by separately controlling the movements of the hydraulic cylinders.

[0026] In a specific possible implementation manner, a reinforcement frame is connected to the mounting block, and the reinforcement frame is rotatably connected to an end of the rotating rod away from the mounting block.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the designed reinforcement frame can provide rotation support for the end of the rotating rod away from the mounting block, thereby providing position stability of the rotating rod.

[0028] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, the reinforcing frame is connected to a fixed block, the fixed block is rotatably connected to a rotating pressure rod, the rotating pressure rod is axially consistent with the rotating rod, and a plurality of limit rods are connected to the rotating pressure rod, and the mounting block is connected to a rotating unit, the rotating unit is connected to the rotating pressure rod, and is used to drive the rotating pressure rod to rotate.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the designed fixed block, rotating pressure rod and limiting rod can further realize the position control of the forging after the clamping plate clamps and supports the forging.

[0030] In a specific possible implementation manner, a plurality of fixing frames are connected to the reinforcing frame, the plurality of fixing frames are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating pressure rod, and the rotating pressure rod passes through a cavity formed by the fixing frames and the reinforcing frame.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the designed fixing frame can limit the position of the rotating pressure rod, thereby improving the position stability of the rotating pressure rod.

[0032] In a specific possible implementation manner, at least one back-support rod is connected to the rotating rod, and the back-support rod is connected to a side of the clamping support plate away from the forging.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution and designing the back support rod, the structural strength of the clamping support plate can be improved.

[0034] In a specific possible implementation manner, a bending-resistant rib is connected to the side of the clamping support plate away from the forging, and the bending-resistant rib is arranged along the axial direction of the rotating rod.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution and designing the anti-bending ribs, the structural strength of the clamping pallet can be further improved.

[0036] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0037] 1. The designed forging clamping device can be used as the installation basis of the rotating rod and the driving unit through the mounting block. The two rotating rods can be driven to rotate synchronously or separately through the driving unit, thereby driving the clamping support plate to rotate to achieve clamping and supporting of the forging, while reducing the clamping force on the forging and achieving stable clamping of the forging, while ensuring the clamping stability of the forging, reducing the possibility of damage to the surface of the forging, and at the same time, it can also achieve clamping of forgings of different shapes, such as forgings with different slopes on both sides close to the clamping support plate, through step-by-step rotation, thereby improving the applicability of the forging clamping device to forgings of different shapes.

[0038] 2. The designed forging clamping device can drive the worm to rotate through the driving motor, and the worm can mesh with the turbine to realize the bidirectional screw rotation. The bidirectional screw can synchronously drive two sliding racks to move toward or away from each other, and then realize the synchronous movement of the two clamping plates through the driving gear and the rotating rod.

[0039] 3. The designed forging clamping device can improve the structural strength of the clamping pallet through the back support rod and anti-bending ribs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forging clamping device of Example 1 of the present application.

[0041] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after adding back braces and anti-bending ribs.

[0042] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure after adding a reinforcement frame.

[0043] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the top compression structure is added.

[0044] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure after adding a fixing bracket.

[0045] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram from another angle.

[0046] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of part of the structure after sectioning.

[0047] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the forging clamping device in Example 2 of the present application, which is used to show the structural schematic diagram when the driving member is set as a hydraulic cylinder.

[0048] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Mounting block; 2. Rotating rod; 3. Clamping pallet; 31. Back support rod; 32. Anti-bending rib; 4. Driving unit; 41. Driving gear; 42. Sliding rack; 43. Driving member; 431. Bidirectional screw; 432. Turbine; 433. Worm; 434. Driving motor; 435. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Reinforcement frame; 6. Fixed block; 7. Rotating pressure rod; 71. Limiting rod; 8. Rotating unit; 9. Fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0050] An embodiment of the present application discloses a forging clamping device.

[0051] Reference Figure 1 A forging clamping device includes a mounting block 1, a rotating rod 2 and a clamping support plate 3. The number of the rotating rod 2 and the clamping support plate 3 are both two. One end of the rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 1 through a bearing. The axial directions of the two rotating rods 2 are consistent, and an accommodation space is left between the two rotating rods 2. When working, the rotating rod 2 is in a horizontal state; one side of the clamping support plate 3 is welded and fixed to the rotating rod 2, and the long side direction of the clamping support plate 3 is arranged along the axial direction of the rotating rod 2.

[0052] Reference Figure 2In order to improve the structural strength of the clamping plate 3 and ensure the clamping stability during the clamping process of the forging, at least one back support rod 31 is welded and fixed on the rotating rod 2, and the back support rod 31 is welded and fixed to the side of the clamping plate 3 away from the forging. In the present application, the back support rod 31 can be vertically arranged between the rotating rod 2, or can be inclined before the rotating rod 2. In the present embodiment, the back support rod 31 is arranged perpendicular to the rotating rod 2; in order to further improve the structural strength of the clamping plate 3, a bending rib 32 is welded and fixed on the side of the clamping plate 3 away from the forging, and the bending rib 32 is arranged along the axial direction of the rotating rod 2. In the present embodiment, the bending rib 32 is preferably an angle steel.

[0053] Reference Figure 3 In order to ensure the position stability of the rotating rod 2, a reinforcing frame 5 is welded and fixed on the mounting block 1, and the reinforcing frame 5 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 2 away from the mounting block 1 through a bearing.

[0054] Reference Figure 4 After the two clamping plates 3 are rotated, the forgings can be clamped and supported. In order to further improve the relative position stability of the forgings and the clamping plates 3, a fixed block 6 is welded and fixed on the reinforcing frame 5, and a rotating pressure rod 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 6. The axial direction of the rotating pressure rod 7 is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating rod 2, and a plurality of limiting rods 71 ​​are vertically welded on the rotating pressure rod 7. The rotating pressure rod 7 drives the plurality of limiting rods 71 ​​to rotate to realize the pressing of the top wall of the forging.

[0055] Reference Figure 4 In order to realize the rotation of the rotating pressure rod 7, a rotating unit 8 is connected to the mounting block 1, and the rotating unit 8 is connected to the rotating pressure rod 7. In the present application, the rotating unit 8 can be a rotating motor, or a rotary cylinder or a rotary hydraulic cylinder 435, any structure that can realize the rotation of the rotating pressure rod 7 is acceptable. In the present embodiment, the rotating unit 8 is preferably a rotating motor.

[0056] Reference Figure 5 In order to limit the position of the end of the rotating pressure rod 7 away from the fixed block 6, a plurality of fixing frames 9 are welded and fixed on the reinforcing frame 5, and the plurality of fixing frames 9 are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating pressure rod 7, and the rotating pressure rod 7 passes through the cavity formed by the fixing frames 9 and the reinforcing frame 5; in the present application, the number of the fixing frames 9 can be two, three, or four. In the present embodiment, the number of the fixing frames 9 is set to three.

[0057] Reference Figure 6 In order to realize the rotation of the rotating rod 2 , the forging clamping device further includes a driving unit 4 , which is mounted on the mounting block 1 and connected to the rotating rod 2 .

[0058] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7Furthermore, the driving unit 4 includes two driving gears 41, two sliding racks 42 and a driving member 43 for driving the sliding racks 42 to slide, the driving gear 41 is coaxially keyed to the rotating rod 2, the sliding rack 42 is slidingly connected to the mounting block 1, and the sliding rack 42 is meshed with the driving gear 41, the driving member 43 is connected to the mounting block 1, and the driving block is connected to the sliding rack 42.

[0059] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some embodiments of the present application, the driving member 43 includes a bidirectional screw 431, a turbine 432, a worm 433 and a driving motor 434. The positive thread segment and the negative thread segment of the bidirectional screw 431 are respectively threadedly connected with the two sliding racks 42. The turbine 432 is coaxially keyed to the middle section of the bidirectional screw 431, and the mounting block 1 has a accommodating cavity for accommodating the turbine 432, and a sliding gap is left between the side wall of the turbine 432 and the side wall of the accommodating cavity. The worm 433 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 1, and the worm 433 is meshed with the turbine 432. The driving motor 434 is bolted to the mounting block 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 434 is coaxially connected with the worm 433. The output shaft of the driving motor 434 rotates to drive the worm 433 to rotate, and the worm 433 is meshed with the turbine 432 to rotate the bidirectional screw 431. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 431 causes the two sliding racks 42 to move synchronously toward or away from each other.

[0060] Reference Figure 8 In some other embodiments of the present application, the driving member 43 includes two hydraulic cylinders 435, which act on two sliding racks 42 respectively. The hydraulic cylinders 435 are bolted to the mounting block 1, and the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 435 are bolted to the sliding racks 42.

[0061] The implementation principle of a forging clamping device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: a mounting block 1 is fixed on a moving body. When the forging needs to be transferred, the mounting block 1 is first driven to move by the moving body until the forging is located between the two clamping pallets 3. At this time, the driving unit 4 applies force to the two rotating rods 2 simultaneously or separately to make the rotating rods 2 rotate. The rotating rods 2 rotate while driving the clamping pallets 3 to rotate, so that the distance between the two clamping pallets 3 and one end of the rotating rod 2 gradually decreases until the two clamping pallets 3 clamp and hold the forging.

[0062] Then, the rotating pressure rod 7 is driven to rotate by the rotating unit 8, and the rotating pressure rod 7 drives multiple limit rods 71 ​​to move while rotating, so that the limit rods 71 ​​are pressed tightly against the top wall of the forging, further ensuring the relative position stability of the forging and the clamping plate.

[0063] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A forging clamping device, characterized in that: include: Mounting block (1); Two rotating rods (2), the two rotating rods (2) are arranged in parallel, and the rotating rods (2) are rotatably connected to the mounting block (1); Two clamping plates (3), one side of the clamping plates (3) being connected to the rotating rod (2); A driving unit (4) for driving the rotating rod (2) to rotate, wherein the driving unit (4) is mounted on the mounting block (1), and the driving unit (4) is connected to the rotating rod (2).

2. The forging clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit (4) comprises: two driving gears (41), wherein the driving gears (41) are coaxially connected to the rotating rod (2); two sliding racks (42), wherein the sliding racks (42) are slidably connected to the mounting block (1), and the sliding racks (42) are meshed with the driving gear (41); A driving member (43) is used for driving the sliding rack (42) to slide, wherein the driving member (43) is connected to the mounting block (1), and the driving member (43) is connected to the sliding rack (42).

3. The forging clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (43) comprises: A bidirectional screw (431), wherein the positive thread section and the negative thread section of the bidirectional screw (431) are respectively threadedly connected to the two sliding racks (42); a turbine (432), wherein the turbine (432) is coaxially connected to the bidirectional screw (431), and the mounting block (1) has a housing chamber for housing the turbine (432), and a sliding gap is left between the turbine (432) and a side wall of the housing chamber; A worm (433), the worm (433) being rotatably connected to the mounting block (1), and the worm (433) being meshed with the turbine (432); A driving motor (434), wherein the driving motor (434) is connected to the mounting block (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (434) is coaxially connected to the worm (433).

4. The forging clamping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (43) comprises two hydraulic cylinders (435), wherein the hydraulic cylinders (435) are connected to the mounting block (1), and piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders (435) are connected to the sliding rack (42).

5. The forging clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (1) is connected to a reinforcement frame (5), and the reinforcement frame (5) is rotatably connected to an end of the rotating rod (2) away from the mounting block (1).

6. The forging clamping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reinforcing frame (5) is connected to a fixed block (6), and a rotating pressure rod (7) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (6), the rotating pressure rod (7) is axially consistent with the rotating rod (2), and a plurality of limit rods (71) are connected to the rotating pressure rod (7), and a rotating unit (8) is connected to the mounting block (1), and the rotating unit (8) is connected to the rotating pressure rod (7) for driving the rotating pressure rod (7) to rotate.

7. The forging clamping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcing frame (5) is connected to a plurality of fixing frames (9), the plurality of fixing frames (9) are distributed along the axial direction of the rotating pressure rod (7), and the rotating pressure rod (7) passes through a cavity formed by the fixing frames (9) and the reinforcing frame (5).

8. The forging clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one back-support rod (31) is connected to the rotating rod (2), and the back-support rod (31) is connected to the side of the clamping support plate (3) away from the forging.

9. The forging clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the clamping support plate (3) away from the forging is connected to an anti-bending rib (32), and the anti-bending rib (32) is arranged along the axial direction of the rotating rod (2).

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