Threshold beam assembly, vehicle body assembly and vehicle
By providing a first support frame and a first locking assembly in the threshold beam assembly, the structural beam and the threshold beam body are fixedly connected, and the side enclosure assembly is connected through the second locking assembly, the problem of resonance and tremologue of the threshold beam assembly is solved, and the stability and reliability of the structural beam are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421002355.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The threshold beam assembly is prone to resonant tremolo when it is impacted, resulting in poor user's exquisite perception.
A sill beam assembly is designed, by providing a plurality of first support frames and a first locking assembly, the structural beam is fixedly connected to the sill beam body, and the first support frame is spaced apart along the extension length of the structural beam to support the two extended ends and the middle area of the structural beam. At the same time, the structural beam is connected to the side enclosure assembly through the second locking assembly to enhance the stability of the structural beam.
It effectively reduces the resonance and vibrato problems of structural beams during collision, improves the stability and reliability of threshold beams, and improves the user's experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN222820138U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular relates to a threshold beam assembly, a vehicle body assembly and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The sill beam assembly is the main beam structure on the left and right sides of the middle part of the vehicle. The sill beam is arranged close to the chassis of the vehicle. The sill beam assembly is mainly used to cushion the impact of the vehicle door body and the outside. For example, when the vehicle is closing the door, the sill beam assembly will bear the lateral impact force of the door on the sill beam assembly; for another example, when the vehicle is hit by a pole or a side collision, the sill beam assembly can become the main load-bearing structure on the side of the vehicle. Specifically, the sill beam assembly includes a structural beam, and the structural beam is the main load-bearing structure.
[0003] In the related art, the structural beam extends a certain length on the side of the vehicle, and the two ends of the structural beam are assembled with the plate body in the sill beam assembly. The middle area of the structural beam is in a suspended state, which causes the sill beam assembly to easily produce resonance and vibrating problems when the sill beam assembly is hit, resulting in poor user perception of refinement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a sill beam assembly, a vehicle body assembly and a vehicle, aiming to solve the technical problem that the sill beam assembly is prone to resonant vibration.
[0005] The first object of the present application is to provide a sill beam assembly, applied to a vehicle, comprising:
[0006] The side panel assembly is extended along the vehicle length direction;
[0007] The sill beam body is formed with a sill assembly groove, the notch of the sill assembly groove is extended along the vehicle length direction, the side panel assembly body is connected to the sill beam body and covers the notch of the sill assembly groove to jointly enclose and form a receiving cavity extending along the vehicle length direction;
[0008] A beam assembly, comprising a structural beam, a first support frame and a first locking assembly, wherein the structural beam extends in a vehicle length direction and is accommodated in the accommodation cavity, and a structural cavity is formed in the structural beam; a plurality of the first support frames and the first locking assembly are provided, and the plurality of the first support frames are connected to the structural beam and are arranged between two extending ends of the structural beam at intervals in the vehicle length direction, and each of the first support frames is connected to the sill beam body through the first locking assembly;
[0009] The second locking assembly is connected between the structural beam and the side enclosure assembly.
[0010] In one of the embodiments, the structural cavity includes a plurality of first sub-structural cavities, and the plurality of first sub-structural cavities are arranged at intervals along the vehicle width direction.
[0011] In one embodiment, the structural cavity further includes one or more second sub-structural cavities, and the second sub-structural cavities are all located on the side of the first sub-structural cavity close to the roof. When the structural cavity includes multiple second sub-structural cavities, the multiple second sub-structural cavities are arranged at intervals along the vehicle width direction.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, the structural cavity further includes one or more third sub-structural cavities, and the third sub-structural cavities are all located on a side of the first sub-structural cavity close to the bottom of the vehicle. When the structural cavity includes a plurality of the third sub-structural cavities, the plurality of third sub-structural cavities are arranged at intervals along the vehicle width direction.
[0013] In one embodiment, the structural beam includes a plurality of structural walls, which are arranged around an axis parallel to the vehicle length direction to form a structural cavity, and the plurality of structural walls include at least a first structural wall and a second structural wall that are adjacent and vertically connected, wherein the first structural wall is parallel to the bottom of the door sill assembly groove, and the first structural wall is located on the side of the structural beam close to the bottom of the vehicle; the first support frame is respectively connected to the first structural wall and the second structural wall.
[0014] In one embodiment, a side panel assembly groove is formed on the side panel assembly body, the groove opening of the side panel assembly groove is arranged toward the structural beam, and the groove opening of the side panel assembly groove is extended along the vehicle length direction, the groove bottom of the side panel assembly groove is arranged parallel to the groove bottom of the door sill assembly groove, and the groove walls on both sides of the side panel assembly groove along the vehicle length direction are gradually expanded from the groove bottom toward a direction away from the groove bottom; the multiple structural wall bodies include at least a third structural wall body and two fourth structural wall bodies that are both connected to the third structural wall body, the third structural wall body is arranged opposite to and parallel to the first structural wall body, the third structural wall body is arranged opposite to and parallel to the groove bottom of the side panel assembly groove, and the two fourth structural wall bodies are arranged opposite to and parallel to the two groove walls of the side panel assembly groove respectively.
[0015] In one embodiment, the first support frame includes a first support arm, a support connection portion and a second support arm, the first support arm is fit-connected to the first structural wall, and the second support arm is fit-connected to the second structural wall; the support connection portion is connected between the first support arm and the second support arm, and the first locking assembly is connected between the support connection portion and the threshold beam body.
[0016] In one embodiment, the sill beam assembly also includes a plurality of second support frames, each of which is connected to the side panel assembly and is evenly spaced between two extending ends of the side panel assembly along an extension direction of the side panel assembly, and each of the second support frames is connected to the structural beam via the second locking assembly.
[0017] A second object of the present application is to provide a vehicle body assembly, the vehicle body assembly comprising a side panel assembly and a lower body assembly, the side panel assembly comprising a sill beam assembly as described in any one of the above items, the sill beam body being connected to the lower body assembly.
[0018] A third object of the present application is to provide a vehicle, comprising a sill beam assembly as described in any one of the above items, or a vehicle body assembly as described in any one of the above items.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the sill beam assembly, body assembly and vehicle of the present application are as follows: in the sill beam assembly, body assembly and vehicle, a plurality of first support frames and a plurality of first locking assemblies are provided to fix the structural beam and the sill beam body in connection, and the plurality of first support frames are arranged at intervals along the extension length of the structural beam, so that the two extension ends of the structural beam and the middle area between the two extension ends are supported by the first support frames, which is beneficial to reducing the resonance and vibrato problems of the structural beam during a collision; in addition, the structural beam is also connected to the side panel assembly by the second locking assembly, so that the stability of the structural beam is enhanced, and in the event of a collision, the structural beam can further reduce the vibration relative to the side panel assembly and the sill beam body, which is beneficial to reducing the risk of resonance and vibrato and improving the reliability of the sill beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a threshold beam assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a threshold beam assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a beam assembly in a threshold beam assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 axonometric drawing;
[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle structural beam;
[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first support frame;
[0027] Figure 7 A longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vehicle body assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application along the length direction of the vehicle body Figure 1 ;
[0028] Figure 8 A longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vehicle body assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application along the length direction of the vehicle body Figure 2 ;
[0029] Fig. 9 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the vehicle body assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application along the length direction of the vehicle body Figure 1 ;
[0030] Fig.10 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the vehicle body assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application along the length direction of the vehicle body Figure 2 ;
[0031] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a vehicle body assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 Exploded view of;
[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connection between the side panel reinforcement plate and the door sill beam body in the vehicle body assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connection between the side panel outer plate, the side panel reinforcement plate and the door sill beam body in the vehicle body assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connection between the side panel outer panel, the side panel reinforcement panel, the sill beam body and the side panel inner panel in the vehicle body assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connection between the side panel outer panel, the side panel reinforcement panel, the rocker beam body, the side panel inner panel and the rocker beam body and the lower body assembly in the body assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1000, vehicle body assembly; 1100, side panel assembly; 1110, door sill beam assembly; 1111, side panel assembly body; 11111, side panel assembly groove; 11112, second groove bottom; 11113, second groove wall; 1112, door sill beam body; 11121, door sill assembly groove; 111211, first groove bottom; 111212, first groove wall; 1113, beam assembly; 11131, structural beam; 111311, structural cavity; 111311a, first sub-structural cavity; 111311b, second sub-structural cavity; 111311c, third sub-structural cavity; 111312, first structural wall; 111 313, second structural wall; 111314, third structural wall; 111315, fourth structural wall; 11132, first support frame; 111321, first support arm; 111322, second support arm; 111323, support connection portion; 11133, first locking assembly; 1114, second locking assembly; 1115, accommodating cavity; 1116, second support frame; 1120, side enclosure outer panel assembly; 1121, side enclosure outer panel; 1122, side enclosure reinforcement plate; 1123, spacer cavity; 1130, side enclosure inner panel; 1200, lower body assembly; X, vehicle length direction; X, vehicle width direction; Z, vehicle height direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
[0039] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "upward", "vertical", "horizontal", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0040] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the feature. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0041] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0042] The sill beam assembly is the main beam structure on the left and right sides of the middle part of the vehicle. The sill beam assembly is arranged close to the vehicle chassis. The sill beam assembly is mainly used to cushion the impact of the vehicle door body and the outside. For example, when the vehicle is closing the door, the sill beam assembly will bear the lateral impact force of the door on the sill beam assembly; for another example, when the vehicle is hit by a pillar or a side collision, the sill beam assembly can become the main load-bearing structure on the side of the vehicle. Specifically, the sill beam assembly includes a structural beam, and the structural beam is the main load-bearing structure.
[0043] In the related technology, the structural beam extends a certain length along the length of the vehicle, and the two ends of the structural beam are assembled with the plate body in the sill beam assembly. The middle area of the structural beam is in a suspended state, which causes the sill beam assembly to easily produce resonance and vibrating problems when the sill beam assembly is hit, resulting in poor user perception of refinement.
[0044] Therefore, the present application provides a threshold beam assembly 1110, wherein a side panel assembly 1111 (which may refer to a part of a side panel outer panel 1121 assembly) and a threshold beam assembly are arranged to form a receiving cavity 1115, a structural beam 11131 is arranged in the receiving cavity 1115, and the structural beam 11131 is supported by a plurality of first support frames 11132 arranged at intervals along the extended length of the structural beam 11131, and each first support frame 11132 is fixedly connected to the threshold beam by a first locking assembly 11133. The structure beam 11131 is mounted on the side panel assembly 1112 and is connected to the side panel assembly 1111 by the second locking assembly 1114, so that the structure beam 11131 is firmly connected to the side panel assembly 1111 and the threshold beam body 1112. The middle area of the structure beam 11131 is supported by the first support frame 11132 and connected to the threshold beam body 1112, thereby improving the stability of the structure beam 11131. When the threshold beam assembly 1110 is collided, the threshold beam assembly 1110 is not prone to resonance and vibrating problems, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.
[0045] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0046] See also Figure 1-3As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a threshold beam assembly 1110, which includes a side panel assembly 1111, a threshold beam body 1112, a beam assembly 1113 and a second locking assembly 1114; the side panel assembly 1111 is extended along the vehicle length direction X; a threshold assembly groove 11121 is formed on the threshold beam body 1112, and the notch of the threshold assembly groove 11121 is extended along the vehicle length direction X, the side panel assembly 1111 is connected to the threshold beam body 1112, and is covered on the notch of the threshold assembly groove 11121, so as to jointly enclose a receiving cavity 1115 extending along the vehicle length direction X; the beam assembly 1113 includes a structural beam 11131, a first The support frame 11132 and the first locking assembly 11133, the structural beam 11131 extends along the vehicle length direction X and is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 1115, and a structural cavity 111311 is formed in the structural beam 11131; the first support frame 11132 and the first locking assembly 11133 are each provided with a plurality of first support frames 11132, each of which is connected to the structural beam 11131 and is arranged between the two extending ends of the structural beam 11131 along the vehicle length direction X at intervals, and each first support frame 11132 is connected to the door sill beam body 1112 via the first locking assembly 11133; the second locking assembly 1114 is connected between the structural beam 11131 and the side panel assembly 1111.
[0047] Specifically, the vehicle includes a frame, which can also be referred to as a body assembly 1000. The body assembly 1000 is a frame structure. The body assembly 1000 includes a structure located at the bottom of the vehicle and a structure located at the side of the vehicle. The structure at the side of the frame is generally referred to as a side panel assembly 1100. The side panel assembly 1100 is used to install components such as doors. The side panel assembly 1100 generally includes a side panel outer plate 1121 and a side panel reinforcement plate 1122. The side panel outer plate 1121 and the side panel reinforcement plate 1122 can be assembled by welding, riveting, bolting, etc. When the door is closed, the door and other components can be connected to the side panel assembly 1100. Collision, the side panel assembly 1100 includes a side panel assembly 1111, and the side panel assembly 1111 is located near the bottom of the side panel assembly 1100; the structure at the bottom of the body assembly 1000 is generally referred to as the lower body assembly 1200, and the lower body assembly 1200 can also be understood as a chassis assembly of the frame, and the chassis structure includes various plate bodies and rod body structures, etc.; the rocker beam body 1112 is usually arranged on the side of the lower body assembly 1200, or the rocker beam body 1112 can also be considered as a part of the lower body assembly 1200, then it can be known that the rocker beam body 1112 is located near the bottom of the side panel assembly 1100.
[0048] The vehicle has a vehicle length direction X, a vehicle width direction X and a vehicle height direction Z. The vehicle length direction X is the direction between the front and rear of the vehicle, the vehicle width direction X is the direction between the two sides of the vehicle, and the vehicle width direction X can be considered to be perpendicular to the vehicle length direction X. The vehicle height direction Z is the direction between the top and the bottom of the vehicle, and the vehicle height direction Z is perpendicular to the vehicle length direction X and the vehicle width direction X. For example, when the vehicle is placed on a horizontal ground, the vehicle height direction Z is the vertical direction, the vehicle length direction X and the vehicle width direction X are both parallel to the horizontal direction, and the vehicle length direction X is perpendicular to the vehicle width direction X.
[0049] The side panel assembly 1111 is connected to the rocker beam body 1112 to form a accommodating cavity 1115. Specifically, the side panel outer panel assembly 1120 may include a plurality of plate-like structures, and the side panel assembly 1111 is formed on the side panel outer panel assembly 1120. The side panel assembly 1111 may be in the shape of a flat plate or a curved plate. For example, the cross-sectional profile of the side panel assembly 1111 perpendicular to the vehicle length direction X may be groove-shaped, that is, an inner recess may be formed on the side panel assembly 1111, and along the vehicle width direction X, the inner recess is concave inwardly toward the direction away from the rocker beam body 1112 to form a groove; along the vehicle length direction X, the side panel assembly 1111 extends a preset length along the vehicle length direction X.
[0050] The rocker beam body 1112 may be a plate-shaped structure, such as a stamped plate-shaped member. The rocker beam body 1112 extends along the vehicle length direction X. In the vehicle width direction X, the rocker beam body 1112 and the side panel assembly 1111 are arranged opposite to each other. A threshold assembly groove 11121 is formed on the threshold beam body 1112. The threshold assembly groove 11121 is concave on the threshold beam body 1112 in a direction away from the side panel assembly 1111. The notch of the threshold assembly groove 11121 extends along the vehicle length direction X. The notch of the threshold assembly groove 11121 is arranged opposite to the side panel assembly 1111. The side panel assembly 1111 is connected to the threshold beam body 1112, so that the side panel assembly 1111 covers the notch of the threshold assembly groove 11121. The side panel assembly 1111 and the threshold beam body 1112 are jointly arranged to form a receiving cavity 1115. It can be known that the receiving cavity 1115 is extended along the vehicle length direction X. The rocker beam body 1112 may have an area at the lower end of the front A-pillar of the vehicle connected to an area at the wheel arch of the rear end of the vehicle, thereby effectively improving the rigidity and strength of the rocker beam assembly 1110 and reducing the risk of bending of the rocker beam assembly 1110 after a head-on collision or a small offset collision of the vehicle.
[0051] The beam assembly 1113 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 1115. Specifically, the beam assembly 1113 includes a structural beam 11131, a first support frame 11132 and a first locking assembly 11133. The structural beam 11131 is extended along the vehicle length direction X and is inserted in the accommodating cavity 1115 in the same direction. The structural beam 11131 can adopt an aluminum profile structure with a uniform cross section and is prepared by an aluminum extrusion process. The interior of the structural beam 11131 forms a structural cavity 111311, and the structural cavity 111311 can be provided with one or more. It can be seen that the structural beam 11131 can adopt a hollow beam structure. In a collision, the structural beam 11131 is the main load-bearing component, and the stability of the structural beam 11131 is crucial to the collision process.
[0052] The first support frame 11132 is connected between the structural beam 11131 and the threshold beam body 1112, so as to connect the structural beam 11131 to the threshold beam body 1112, so as to fix the structural beam 11131. A plurality of first support frames 11132 are provided, and the plurality of first support frames 11132 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the structural beam 11131, so as to support the structural beam 11131 over the entire extension length. That is to say, the first support frames 11132 are respectively provided at the two extension ends of the structural beam 11131, and the first support frame 11132 is also provided at the middle position between the two extension ends, and a plurality of first support frames 11132 can be provided at the middle position, so as to support the structural beam 11131 over the entire extension length, thereby improving the connection strength of the structural beam 11131 and improving the stability of the structural beam 11131.
[0053] There are also multiple first locking components 11133, for example, 3-7 first locking components 11133 are used to connect between the first support frame 11132 and the threshold beam body 1112 to fix the first support frame 11132 and the threshold beam body 1112. One or more first locking components 11133 can be set between a first support frame 11132 and the threshold beam body 1112; the first locking component 11133 can adopt a bolt component, and threaded holes or through holes can be opened at corresponding positions of the corresponding first support frame 11132 and the threshold beam body 1112. The bolt component is connected in the threaded hole or through hole, so as to lock the first support frame 11132 and the threshold beam body 1112; wherein the bolt component may include a flat head rivet nut, thereby providing a glue coating surface between the structural beam 11131 and the threshold beam body 1112, so that structural glue can be coated between the connecting surface of the structural beam 11131 and the threshold beam body 1112.
[0054] The second locking assembly 1114 may be provided with one or more, for example, 1-7, and the plurality of locking assemblies may be arranged at intervals along the extension length direction of the structural beam 11131. The second locking assembly 1114 is used to connect the structural beam 11131 and the side panel assembly 1111 to fix the structural beam 11131 and the side panel assembly 1111. The second locking assembly 1114 may adopt a bolt assembly, and threaded holes or through holes may be provided at corresponding positions of the corresponding structural beam 11131 and the side panel assembly 1111, and the bolt assembly is passed through the threaded holes or through holes, so as to lock the structural beam 11131 and the side panel assembly 1111.
[0055] In this example, when the vehicle is hit laterally, the impact force is located on the side of the side panel assembly 1111 facing away from the rocker beam 1112, and the direction of the impact force may be toward the side panel assembly 1111 in a direction parallel to the vehicle width direction X or in a direction forming an angle with the vehicle width direction X; when the vehicle is hit longitudinally, the impact force is along the vehicle length direction X. For the present sill beam assembly 1110, a accommodating cavity 1115 is formed between the side enclosure assembly 1111 and the sill beam body 1112, and the accommodating cavity 1115 can buffer both longitudinal and lateral impact forces, and is particularly effective in buffering lateral impacts. The buffering effect of the cavity can absorb the impact energy and disperse it into the side enclosure assembly 1111 and the sill beam body 1112, so as to reduce the impact of the impact or shock force on the sill beam assembly 1110. In addition, a structural cavity 111311 is also provided in the structural beam 11131, and the structural cavity 111311 also has a buffering effect on the impact force. The impact force is transmitted to the structural beam 11131, and the structural cavity 111311 absorbs and disperses the impact force, thereby playing a buffering role, reducing the lateral intrusion amount, and thus better protecting the battery pack and the cockpit system.
[0056] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, by providing a plurality of first support frames 11132 and a plurality of first locking components 11133, the structural beam 11131 is fixedly connected to the sill beam body 1112, and the plurality of first support frames 11132 are arranged at intervals along the extension length of the structural beam 11131, so that the two extension ends of the structural beam 11131 and the middle area between the two extension ends are supported by the first support frames 11132, which is beneficial to reducing the resonance and vibrato problems of the structural beam 11131 during a collision; in addition, the structural beam 11131 is also connected to the side panel assembly 1111 through the second locking component 1114, so that the stability of the structural beam 11131 is enhanced. During a collision, the structural beam 11131 can further reduce the vibration relative to the side panel assembly 1111 and the sill beam body 1112, which is beneficial to reducing the risk of resonance and vibrato and improving the reliability of the sill beam.
[0057] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3-5 As shown, the structural cavity 111311 includes a plurality of first sub-structural cavities 111311a, and the plurality of first sub-structural cavities 111311a are arranged at intervals along the vehicle width direction X.
[0058] Specifically, the structural beam 11131 can adopt a hollow beam structure, and the hollow cavity is the structural cavity 111311. A plurality of rib plate structures are arranged in the structural cavity 111311. The rib plate structures are connected to the cavity wall of the structural cavity 111311, thereby dividing the structural cavity 111311 into a plurality of first sub-structural cavities 111311a. The number of first sub-structural cavities 111311a can be a natural number, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc.
[0059] In this embodiment, along the vehicle length direction X, each first substructure cavity 111311a extends to form a preset length, and along the vehicle width direction X, multiple first substructure cavities 111311a are arranged at intervals. It can also be understood that multiple first substructure cavities 111311a are stacked in the vehicle width direction X. During a lateral impact, each first substructure cavity 111311a can absorb and disperse the impact force, thereby helping to enhance the cushioning effect. In addition, the provision of multiple first substructure cavities 111311a can also enhance the overall structural stability of the structural beam 11131.
[0060] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3-5 As shown, the structural cavity 111311 also includes one or more second sub-structural cavities 111311b, and the second sub-structural cavities 111311b are all located on the side of the first sub-structural cavity 111311a close to the top of the vehicle. When the structural cavity 111311 includes multiple second sub-structural cavities 111311b, the multiple second sub-structural cavities 111311b are arranged at intervals along the vehicle width direction X.
[0061] Specifically, the second structural cavity 111311 is located on one side of the first sub-structural cavity 111311a close to the top of the vehicle. For example, if the vehicle is placed horizontally, the second structural cavity 111311 is located above the first sub-structural cavity 111311a. The combination of the first sub-structural cavity 111311a and the second structural cavity 111311 forms a double-layer cavity structure, so that when the side of the vehicle is subjected to a horizontally inclined downward impact force or a vertical impact force, a multi-layer cavity can be formed along the impact direction, which is conducive to multi-layer absorption and diffusion of the impact force.
[0062] The number of second substructure cavities 111311b can be a natural number, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc., and multiple second substructure cavities 111311b can be arranged at intervals in the vehicle width direction X. The number of second substructure cavities 111311b can be the same as or different from the number of first substructure cavities 111311a. When the number of second substructure cavities 111311b is the same as the number of first substructure cavities 111311a, each second substructure cavity 111311b can be arranged one-to-one with each first substructure cavity 111311a below.
[0063] In this embodiment, the combination of the first substructure cavity 111311a and the second structure cavity 111311 forms a double-layer cavity structure, so that when the side of the vehicle is subjected to a horizontally inclined upward impact force or a vertical impact force, a multi-layer cavity can be formed along the impact direction, which is beneficial to the multi-layer absorption and diffusion of the impact force.
[0064] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3-5 As shown, the structural cavity 111311 also includes one or more third sub-structural cavities 111311c, and the third sub-structural cavities 111311c are all located on the side of the first sub-structural cavity 111311a close to the bottom of the vehicle. When the structural cavity 111311 includes multiple third sub-structural cavities 111311c, the multiple third sub-structural cavities 111311c are arranged at intervals along the vehicle width direction X.
[0065] The third structure cavity 111311 is located on one side of the first substructure cavity 111311a close to the bottom of the vehicle. For example, if the vehicle is placed horizontally, the third structure cavity 111311 is located below the first substructure cavity 111311a. The combination of the first substructure cavity 111311a and the third structure cavity 111311 forms a double-layer cavity structure, so that when the side of the vehicle is subjected to a horizontally inclined upward impact force or a vertical impact force, a multi-layer cavity can be formed along the impact direction, which is conducive to multi-layer absorption and diffusion of the impact force.
[0066] The number of third substructure cavities 111311c can be a natural number, for example, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc., and multiple third substructure cavities 111311c can be arranged at intervals in the vehicle width direction X. The number of third substructure cavities 111311c can be the same as or different from the number of first substructure cavities 111311a. When the number of third substructure cavities 111311c is the same as the number of first substructure cavities 111311a, each third substructure cavity 111311c can be arranged one-to-one with each first substructure cavity 111311a above.
[0067] For example, there are three first substructure cavities 111311a, three second substructure cavities 111311b, and two third substructure cavities 111311c. The three second substructure cavities 111311b and the three first substructure cavities 111311a are arranged one by one along the vehicle height direction Z (or vertical direction), and the rib plate structure can be provided with 11.
[0068] In this embodiment, the combination of the first substructure cavity 111311a, the second substructure cavity 111311b and the third structure cavity 111311 forms a three-layer cavity structure, so that when the side of the vehicle is subjected to a horizontally inclined upward or horizontally inclined downward impact force or a vertical impact force, a multi-layer cavity can be formed along the impact direction, which is beneficial to the multi-layer absorption and diffusion of the impact force.
[0069] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 3-5 As shown, the structural beam 11131 includes a plurality of structural walls, which are arranged around an axis parallel to the vehicle length direction X to form a structural cavity 111311, and the plurality of structural walls include at least a first structural wall 111312 and a second structural wall 111313 that are adjacent and vertically connected, wherein the first structural wall 111312 is parallel to the bottom of the door sill assembly groove 11121 (i.e., the first groove bottom 111211 described below), and the first structural wall 111312 is located on the side of the structural beam 11131 close to the bottom of the vehicle; the first support frame 11132 is respectively connected to the first structural wall 111312 and the second structural wall 111313.
[0070] Specifically, the structural wall is the side wall of the structural beam 11131, and each structural wall is extended along the vehicle length direction X. Each structural wall can be in the shape of a sheet (or plate); multiple structural walls are formed by surrounding an axis in the vehicle length direction X, and the axis is the central axis or extended axis of the structural beam 11131.
[0071] Reference Figure 3-5As shown, the structural beam 11131 includes 6 structural walls, among which there are at least two adjacent and vertical structural walls. For the sake of description, the two structural walls are defined as a first structural wall 111312 and a second structural wall 111313, respectively. Therefore, the first structural wall 111312 is parallel to the bottom of the threshold assembly groove 11121, and the bottom of the threshold assembly groove 11121 can be parallel to the vehicle height direction Z, then the first structural wall 111312 can be arranged parallel to (or along) the vehicle height direction Z; the second structural wall 111313 is located on the side of the structural beam 11131 close to the bottom of the vehicle. It can be seen that the second structural wall 111313 is arranged parallel to the vehicle width direction X (or parallel to the horizontal direction). The first structural wall 111312 and the second structural wall 111313 are vertically connected, so that the structural beam 11131 forms two vertically connected connection surfaces, and the first structural wall 111312 and the second structural wall 111313 are located at a position of the structural beam 11131 close to the bottom surface of the groove and close to the bottom of the vehicle; the first support frame 11132 is respectively connected to the first structural wall 111312 and the second structural wall 111313. It can be understood that the first support frame 11132 is connected to the bottom position of the groove of the structural beam 11131 close to the bottom of the vehicle and close to the threshold assembly groove 11121. It can be seen that the installation position of the first support frame 11132 is back to the side panel assembly 1111, that is, the installation position of the first support frame 11132 is back to the lateral impact force, which is beneficial to improve the support stability of the structural beam 11131.
[0072] A plurality of leakage holes can be opened on the structural beam 11131 including six structural walls and a rib plate structure to ensure smooth flow of the electrophoretic liquid in the accommodating cavity 1115 and sufficient electrophoresis during the electrophoretic coating process, so as to ensure that the thickness of the electrophoretic paint film of the sheet metal in the accommodating cavity 1115 meets the anti-corrosion target requirements of the vehicle.
[0073] In this embodiment, the first support frame 11132 is connected to two adjacent and perpendicular structural walls of the structural beam 11131, and the first support frame 11132 is connected to a position of the structural beam 11131 close to the bottom of the vehicle and the bottom of the threshold assembly groove 11121, so that the first support frame 11132 can face away from the lateral impact force, thereby improving the stability of the first support frame 11132 supporting the structural beam 11131, thereby helping to reduce the risk of resonance and vibrato of the structural beam 11131 and improving the reliability of the threshold beam.
[0074] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1-5As shown, a side panel assembly groove 11111 is formed on the side panel assembly body 1111, the groove opening of the side panel assembly groove 11111 is arranged toward the structural beam 11131, and the groove opening of the side panel assembly groove 11111 is extended along the vehicle length direction X, the groove bottom of the side panel assembly groove 11111 (i.e., the second groove bottom 11112 described below) is arranged in parallel with the groove bottom of the door sill assembly groove 11121 (i.e., the first groove bottom 111211 described below), and the groove walls of the side panel assembly groove 11111 on both sides along the vehicle length direction X extend from the groove bottom toward the groove bottom away from the groove bottom. The plurality of structural walls are arranged gradually expanding in direction; the plurality of structural walls include at least a third structural wall 111314 and two fourth structural wall bodies 111315 connected to the third structural wall 111314; the third structural wall 111314 is arranged opposite to and parallel to the first structural wall 111312; the third structural wall 111314 is arranged opposite to and parallel to the bottom of the side enclosure assembly groove 11111; the two fourth structural walls 111315 are arranged opposite to and parallel to the two groove walls of the side enclosure assembly groove 11111, respectively.
[0075] Specifically, the side panel assembly 1111 can be prepared by a plate-like structure, the side panel assembly groove 11111 can be a stamped groove structure, the side panel assembly 1111 is arranged opposite to the sill beam body 1112, so the side panel assembly groove 11111 is formed on one side of the side panel assembly 1111 facing the sill beam body 1112. The side panel assembly groove 11111 has a groove bottom and a groove wall. For the convenience of description, the side panel assembly groove 11111 is defined as having a groove bottom as the second groove bottom 11112, and a groove wall as the second groove wall 11113. The groove bottom of the sill assembly groove 11121 is the first groove bottom 111211, and the groove wall is the first groove wall 111212. Then, the notch of the side panel assembly groove 11111 is opposite to the notch of the sill assembly groove 11121, so as to enclose and form the accommodating cavity 1115, and the second groove bottom 11112 is parallel to the first groove bottom 111211.
[0076] The two second groove walls 11113 are respectively connected to the second groove bottom 11112, and the two second groove walls 11113 are gradually expanded from the position connected to the second groove bottom 11112 toward the direction away from the second groove bottom 11112, that is, the second groove wall 11113 and the second groove bottom 11112 are set at an obtuse angle greater than 90°.
[0077] Correspondingly, the structural beam 11131 has three structural walls connected in sequence, namely a third structural wall 111314 and two fourth structural walls 111315, and the two fourth structural walls 111315 are respectively connected to the two sides of the third structural wall 111314; the third structural wall 111314 is arranged opposite to and in parallel with the first structural wall 111312, one fourth structural wall 111315 is arranged opposite to and in parallel with a second groove wall 11113, and the other fourth structural wall 111315 is arranged opposite to and in parallel with the other second groove wall 11113, so that the surface of the structural beam 11131 opposite to the side panel assembly 1111 can be arranged in parallel and matching, which is beneficial to improve the matching degree of the relative position of the structural beam 11131 and the side panel assembly 1111, improve the stability of the structure, and help reduce interference problems during collision. Among the six structural walls, the thickness of the upper fourth structural wall 111315 and the first structural wall 111312 are the thickest, which can be 3.5 mm. The thickness of the lower fourth structural wall 111315 and the second structural wall 111313 can be relatively reduced, for example, to 3.0 mm. The thickness of the rib plate structure can be 3.5 mm, 3.0 mm or 2.5 mm, etc., and can be adaptively designed according to the different sizes of the stress positions of the structural beam 11131.
[0078] In this example, a side panel assembly groove 11111 is formed on the side panel assembly 1111, which helps to improve the structural rigidity and strength of the side panel assembly 1111, and makes the structural wall of the structural beam 11131 respectively relative to and matched with the groove bottom and groove wall of the side panel assembly groove 11111, which helps to improve the matching degree of the relative position of the structural beam 11131 and the side panel assembly 1111, reduce interference problems during collision, and improve the stability of the structure.
[0079] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 6 As shown, the first support frame 11132 includes a first support arm 111321, a support connection portion 111323 and a second support arm 111322. The first support arm 111321 is fitted and connected to the first structural wall 111312, and the second support arm 111322 is fitted and connected to the second structural wall 111313; the support connection portion 111323 is connected between the first support arm 111321 and the second support arm 111322, and the first locking assembly 11133 is connected between the support connection portion 111323 and the threshold beam body 1112.
[0080] Specifically, the first support arm 111321 and the second support arm 111322 may both be plate-shaped, and the support connection part 111323 may adopt a bent plate structure or a frame structure, etc. The support connection part 111323 may include a plurality of connection arms, and the plurality of connection arms are connected in sequence, and an angle is set between two adjacent connection arms, and the angle may include 90°, so that the support connection part 111323 is surrounded to form a support space, and the support space can be used to accommodate the part of the first locking component 11133 that protrudes out of the support connection part 111323, for example, the support space is used to accommodate structures such as protruding bolts and nuts; the first support arm 111321 and the second support arm 111322 are respectively connected to two different positions of the support connection part 111323, so that the structural stability of the first support frame 11132 is stronger, and the first support frame 11132 as a whole has higher structural strength and rigidity.
[0081] The first locking component 11133 is connected between the supporting connection part 111323 and the threshold beam body 1112. Specifically, the supporting connection part 111323 may include a connecting arm parallel to the bottom of the groove, and the connecting arm is arranged opposite to the bottom of the groove of the threshold assembly groove 11121. The connecting arm and the bottom of the groove of the threshold assembly groove 11121 are respectively provided with threaded holes or through holes. The first locking component 11133 can adopt a bolt assembly, and the first locking component 11133 is respectively threadedly connected to the connecting arm and the bottom of the groove of the threshold assembly groove 11121, thereby realizing the fixed connection between the first support frame 11132 and the threshold beam body 1112.
[0082] The first support arm 111321 is fitted and connected to the first structural wall 111312, and the first support arm 111321 and the first structural wall 111312 can be welded; the second support arm 111322 is fitted and connected to the second structural wall 111313, and the second support arm 111322 and the second structural wall 111313 can be welded.
[0083] In this embodiment, by designing the structure of the first support frame 11132, the structural rigidity and strength of the first support frame 11132 are improved, so that the first support frame 11132 has a larger supporting area between the structural beams 11131, which is beneficial to improving the support stability.
[0084] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, the sill beam assembly 1110 also includes a plurality of second support frames 1116, and the plurality of second support frames 1116 are all connected to the side panel assembly 1111 and are evenly spaced between the two extending ends of the side panel assembly 1111 along the extension direction of the side panel assembly 1111, and each second support frame 1116 is connected to the structural beam 11131 via a second locking assembly 1114.
[0085] Specifically, the second support frame 1116 can adopt a plate-shaped or frame-type structure, and multiple second support frames 1116 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the structural beam 11131, so as to support the structural beam 11131 over the entire extension length. That is to say, the two extension ends of the structural beam 11131 are respectively provided with second support frames 1116, and the second support frame 1116 is also provided in the middle position between the two extension ends, and multiple second support frames 1116 can be provided in the middle position, so as to support the structural beam 11131 over the entire extension length, thereby improving the connection strength of the structural beam 11131 and improving the stability of the structural beam 11131.
[0086] In this embodiment, the second support frame 1116 is arranged on a side of the structural beam 11131 close to the side enclosure assembly 1111, that is, the first support frame 11132 and the second support frame 1116 are respectively located on both sides of the structural beam 11131 along the vehicle length direction X, forming a stable support for the structural beam 11131 on both sides, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the structural beam 11131.
[0087] The present application also provides a vehicle body assembly 1000, referring to Figure 7-16 As shown, the vehicle body assembly 1000 includes a side panel assembly 1100 and a lower vehicle body assembly 1200 . The side panel assembly 1100 includes the rocker beam assembly 1110 in the above embodiment. The rocker beam body 1112 is connected to the lower vehicle body assembly 1200 .
[0088] Specifically, the side enclosure assembly 1100 also includes a side enclosure outer panel assembly 1120 and a side enclosure inner panel 1130. The side enclosure outer panel assembly 1120 includes a side enclosure outer panel 1121 and a side enclosure reinforcement panel 1122 connected to the side enclosure outer panel 1121. The side enclosure outer panel 1121 and the side enclosure reinforcement panel 1122 are arranged relative to each other in the vehicle width direction X and surround each other to form a partition cavity 1123. The partition cavity 1123 can also serve the purpose of buffering impact force.
[0089] When assembling the body assembly 1000, refer to Figure 11-16 As shown, first, Fig.13 In the welding fixture of the side reinforcement plate 1122, the sill beam body 1112 is fixed to the second support frame 1116 on the side reinforcement plate 1122 by seven M8 nuts to form a first assembly module, which can be called the side reinforcement plate 1122 assembly; then, Fig.14 In the process, the side panel reinforcement plate 1122 assembly is connected to the side panel outer plate 1121, and the side panel reinforcement plate 1122 and the side panel outer plate 1121 are connected by resistance spot welding to form a second assembly module, which can be called the side panel outer plate assembly 1120; then, Fig.15 In the embodiment, the side panel outer panel assembly 1120 and the side panel inner panel 1130 (including the front section assembly of the side panel inner panel 1130 and the rear section assembly of the side panel inner panel 1130) are connected by resistance spot welding to form a third assembly module, which can be referred to as a part of the side panel assembly 1100 (excluding the rocker beam body 1112); wherein the rocker beam body 1112 and the lower body assembly 1200 have been prefabricated and assembled and welded; then, Fig.16 In the embodiment, the third assembly module is assembled with the sill beam 1112 on the lower body assembly 1200 to form the body assembly 1000. Fig.11 shown.
[0090] The example of the vehicle body assembly 1000 in the present application is based on the example of the above-mentioned threshold beam assembly 1110 . The example of the vehicle body assembly 1000 includes all the technical effects of the example of the above-mentioned threshold beam assembly 1110 , which will not be described in detail.
[0091] The embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle, which includes the sill beam assembly 1110 in the above embodiment, or includes the vehicle body assembly 1000 in the above embodiment.
[0092] The example of the vehicle in the present application is based on the examples of the above-mentioned rocker beam assembly 1110 and the vehicle body assembly 1000. The example of the vehicle includes all the technical effects of the examples of the above-mentioned rocker beam assembly 1110 and the vehicle body assembly 1000, which will not be repeated here.
[0093] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and only specifically describe the technical principles of the present application. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present application and cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of protection of the present application in any way. Based on the explanation here, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application, and other specific implementation methods of the present application that can be associated with the technicians in this field without creative work, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A threshold beam assembly, used in a vehicle, characterized in that: include: The side panel assembly is extended along the vehicle length direction; The sill beam body is formed with a sill assembly groove, the notch of the sill assembly groove is extended along the vehicle length direction, the side panel assembly body is connected to the sill beam body and covers the notch of the sill assembly groove to jointly enclose and form a receiving cavity extending along the vehicle length direction; A beam assembly, comprising a structural beam, a first support frame and a first locking assembly, wherein the structural beam extends in a vehicle length direction and is accommodated in the accommodation cavity, and a structural cavity is formed in the structural beam; a plurality of the first support frames and the first locking assembly are provided, and the plurality of the first support frames are connected to the structural beam and are arranged between two extending ends of the structural beam at intervals in the vehicle length direction, and each of the first support frames is connected to the sill beam body through the first locking assembly; The second locking assembly is connected between the structural beam and the side enclosure assembly.
2. The sill beam assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structural cavity includes a plurality of first sub-structural cavities, and the plurality of first sub-structural cavities are arranged at intervals along the vehicle width direction.
3. The sill beam assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The structural cavity also includes one or more second sub-structural cavities, which are all located on the side of the first sub-structural cavity close to the roof. When the structural cavity includes multiple second sub-structural cavities, the multiple second sub-structural cavities are arranged at intervals along the vehicle width direction.
4. The sill beam assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The structural cavity also includes one or more third sub-structural cavities, and the third sub-structural cavities are all located on one side of the first sub-structural cavity close to the bottom of the vehicle. When the structural cavity includes multiple third sub-structural cavities, the multiple third sub-structural cavities are arranged at intervals along the vehicle width direction.
5. The threshold beam assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The structural beam includes a plurality of structural walls, which are arranged around an axis parallel to the vehicle length direction to form a structural cavity, and the plurality of structural walls include at least a first structural wall body and a second structural wall body which are adjacent and vertically connected, wherein the first structural wall body is parallel to the bottom of the door sill assembly groove, and the first structural wall body is located on the side of the structural beam close to the bottom of the vehicle; the first support frame is respectively connected to the first structural wall body and the second structural wall body.
6. The sill beam assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A side panel assembly groove is formed on the side panel assembly body, the groove opening of the side panel assembly groove is arranged toward the structural beam, and the groove opening of the side panel assembly groove is extended along the vehicle length direction, the groove bottom of the side panel assembly groove is arranged parallel to the groove bottom of the door sill assembly groove, and the groove walls on both sides of the side panel assembly groove along the vehicle length direction are gradually expanded from the groove bottom toward the direction away from the groove bottom; the multiple structural wall bodies include at least a third structural wall body and two fourth structural wall bodies that are both connected to the third structural wall body, the third structural wall body is arranged opposite to and parallel to the first structural wall body, the third structural wall body is arranged opposite to and parallel to the groove bottom of the side panel assembly groove, and the two fourth structural wall bodies are arranged opposite to and parallel to the two groove walls of the side panel assembly groove respectively.
7. The sill beam assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first support frame includes a first support arm, a support connection portion and a second support arm, the first support arm is fitted and connected to the first structural wall, and the second support arm is fitted and connected to the second structural wall; the support connection portion is connected between the first support arm and the second support arm, and the first locking assembly is connected between the support connection portion and the threshold beam body.
8. The threshold beam assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The sill beam assembly also includes a plurality of second support frames, each of which is connected to the side panel assembly and is evenly spaced between two extending ends of the side panel assembly along an extension direction of the side panel assembly, and each of the second support frames is connected to the structural beam via the second locking assembly.
9. A vehicle body assembly, characterized in that: The vehicle body assembly includes a side panel assembly and a lower body assembly, the side panel assembly includes a sill beam assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, and the sill beam body is connected to the lower body assembly.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises the rocker beam assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, or comprises the vehicle body assembly according to claim 9.