Grouting rubble conveying equipment
By designing a mortar masonry conveying equipment with adjustment components, the problem that the hopper cannot maintain its level at different guide rail inclination angles is solved, and the hopper is automatically adjusted to prevent stone from falling and improve conveying efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520535480.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing mortar masonry conveying equipment cannot maintain the hopper close to level when the rail inclination is low or high, resulting in the mortar masonry falling from the hopper.
A mortar masonry conveying device including a guide rail, a carriage assembly, a adjustment assembly and a hopper assembly is designed. The adjustment assembly can automatically adjust the inclination of the hopper at different inclination angles through the cooperation of gears, racks and pins, so that it is always close to level.
By automatically adjusting the inclination of the hopper, it is ensured that the hopper always maintains a horizontal state during the mortar masonry transportation process at different guide rail inclination angles, preventing stones from falling and improving conveying efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222820713U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stone conveying, and more specifically to a mortar stone conveying device. Background Art
[0002] Mortared stone masonry is a block masonry made of adhesive materials. The stones rely on the bonding force, friction and weight of the adhesive materials to keep the building stable. In slope protection construction, mortared stone masonry is often used to build the slope. The slope construction is built from the bottom of the slope to the top. As the height of the slope increases, the construction workers need to use stone conveying equipment to transport the mortared stone from the bottom of the slope to the construction site. Its general structure includes guide rails, a slide with a hopper, and a winch motor. The slide is slidably installed on the guide rails and connected to the winch motor by cables. When in use, the guide rails are laid on the slope, and the construction workers load the mortared stone into the hopper at the bottom of the slope, and then start the winch motor to pull the slide and hopper along the guide rails to complete the transportation of the mortared stone.
[0003] In actual construction, the inclination angles of different slopes are different, so the inclination angle of the guide rail after laying is also variable. However, most of the existing slides are fixed structures, which will fix the angle between the hopper and the guide rail. If the inclination of the guide rail is low or high, the hopper cannot be maintained in a nearly horizontal state. When transporting mortared stone, the stone may fall from the hopper. Therefore, it is urgent to design a mortared stone conveying equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mortar stone conveying equipment to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that if the inclination of the guide rail is low or high, the hopper cannot be maintained in a nearly horizontal state, and the stones may fall from the hopper when conveying mortar stone.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mortar stone conveying device, comprising a guide rail, a slide assembly, an adjustment assembly, and a hopper assembly, wherein the slide assembly is slidably mounted in the guide rail, the adjustment assembly is arranged in the slide assembly, the hopper assembly is arranged on the top of the slide assembly, and the adjustment assembly is in contact with the hopper assembly;
[0006] The adjusting assembly includes a shell, a rack, a gear, a push rod, and a top plate. The shell is fixedly installed in the slide assembly, the rack is slidably installed in the shell, the gear is rotatably installed in the shell, the gear is meshed with the rack, the push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the rack, and the push rod is slidably inserted in the top of the shell, the top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the push rod, and the top plate is in contact with the hopper assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, the slide assembly includes two first support rods, two second support rods, four pulleys, a first connecting rod, two telescopic rods, two connecting blocks, a second connecting rod, and a mounting plate. The two first support rods and the two second support rods are respectively slidably installed on both sides of the guide rail, the four pulleys are respectively rotatably installed on the opposite sides of the two first support rods and the two second support rods, the four pulleys are all slidably installed in the guide rail, the tops of the two first support rods are each provided with a telescopic groove, the two telescopic rods are respectively slidably inserted in the two telescopic grooves, the two connecting blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the tops of the two telescopic rods, the second connecting rod is fixedly installed between the two connecting blocks, the mounting plate is fixedly installed between the two first support rods, and the outer shell is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes two ear plates, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a crank, and a fixed block. The two ear plates are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two first support rods, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the two ear plates, the gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the crank is rotatably mounted on one side of the rotating plate, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a strip groove, and the fixed block is slidably mounted in the strip groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the hopper assembly includes a hopper body, a first connecting sleeve, and a second connecting sleeve. The first connecting sleeve and the second connecting sleeve are both fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper body. The first connecting sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the second connecting rod, and the second connecting sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first connecting rod, and the top plate is in contact with the first connecting sleeve.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment component also includes an engagement block, which is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate. The outer wall of the first connecting sleeve is provided with an engagement groove, and the engagement block is engaged in the engagement groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment component also includes a spring, a slot is provided at the bottom of the rack, and the spring is fixedly installed between the top inner wall of the slot and the bottom inner wall of the shell.
[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes a locking rod, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotating plate. A plurality of locking grooves are equidistantly formed on one side of one ear plate, and the locking rod is matched with the locking groove.
[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0014] The utility model, through the arranged adjustment component and hopper component, when the angle between the guide rail and the horizontal plane is large, the rotating plate is unlocked and rotated clockwise to drive the gear to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the rack to slide upward, so that the hopper body can be pushed to rotate upward around the first connecting rod to tend to the horizontal; when the angle between the guide rail and the horizontal plane is small, the rotating plate is unlocked and rotated counterclockwise to drive the gear to rotate counterclockwise, thereby driving the rack to slide downward, so that the hopper body can be rotated downward around the first connecting rod to tend to the horizontal under the action of gravity; the staff can adjust the inclination of the hopper body according to the inclination of the guide rail to keep the hopper body horizontal, thereby preventing stones from falling out of the hopper body when conveying mortar masonry stones. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide assembly of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spring structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking rod structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking groove structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hopper assembly of the utility model.
[0022] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. guide rail; 2. slide assembly; 201. first support rod; 202. second support rod; 203. pulley; 204. first connecting rod; 205. telescopic slot; 206. telescopic rod; 207. connecting block; 208. second connecting rod; 209. mounting plate; 3. adjustment assembly; 301. housing; 302. rack; 303. gear; 304. push rod; 305. ear plate; 306. rotating shaft; 307. rotating plate; 308. crank; 309. top plate; 310. engagement block; 311. empty slot; 312. spring; 313. fixed block; 314. locking rod; 315. strip slot; 316. locking slot; 4. hopper assembly; 401. hopper body; 402. first connecting sleeve; 403. second connecting sleeve; 404. engagement slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, people familiar with the art should understand that the detailed description given here in conjunction with the drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the present invention necessarily exceeds these limited embodiments. For some equivalent replacement schemes or common means, they are no longer described in detail herein, but still fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] Figures 1 to 7 It is the best embodiment of the utility model, and the following Figures 1 to 7 The utility model is further described.
[0025] A mortar stone conveying device comprises a guide rail 1, a carriage assembly 2, an adjustment assembly 3, and a hopper assembly 4, wherein the carriage assembly 2 is slidably mounted in the guide rail 1, the adjustment assembly 3 is arranged in the carriage assembly 2, the hopper assembly 4 is arranged on the top of the carriage assembly 2, and the adjustment assembly 3 is in contact with the hopper assembly 4;
[0026] The adjusting assembly 3 includes a shell 301, a rack 302, a gear 303, a push rod 304, and a top plate 309. The shell 301 is fixedly installed in the slide assembly 2, the rack 302 is slidably installed in the shell 301, the gear 303 is rotatably installed in the shell 301, the gear 303 is meshed with the rack 302, the push rod 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the rack 302, and the push rod 304 is slidably inserted in the top of the shell 301, the top plate 309 is fixedly installed on the top of the push rod 304, and the top plate 309 is in contact with the hopper assembly 4.
[0027] Specifically, the slide assembly 2 includes two first support rods 201, two second support rods 202, four pulleys 203, a first connecting rod 204, two telescopic rods 206, two connecting blocks 207, a second connecting rod 208, and a mounting plate 209. The two first support rods 201 and the two second support rods 202 are respectively slidably mounted on both sides of the guide rail 1, the four pulleys 203 are respectively rotatably mounted on the opposite sides of the two first support rods 201 and the two second support rods 202, the four pulleys 203 are all slidably mounted in the guide rail 1, the tops of the two first support rods 201 are each provided with a telescopic groove 205, the two telescopic rods 206 are respectively slidably inserted in the two telescopic grooves 205, the two connecting blocks 207 are respectively fixedly mounted on the tops of the two telescopic rods 206, the second connecting rod 208 is fixedly mounted between the two connecting blocks 207, the mounting plate 209 is fixedly mounted between the two first support rods 201, and the housing 301 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 209.
[0028] Specifically, the adjustment component 3 also includes two ear plates 305, a rotating shaft 306, a rotating plate 307, a crank 308, and a fixed block 313. The two ear plates 305 are respectively fixedly installed at one end of the two first support rods 201, the rotating shaft 306 is rotatably installed between the two ear plates 305, the gear 303 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 306, the rotating plate 307 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 306, the crank 308 is rotatably installed on one side of the rotating plate 307, the fixed block 313 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating plate 307, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 306 is provided with a strip groove 315, and the fixed block 313 is slidably installed in the strip groove 315.
[0029] Specifically, the hopper assembly 4 includes a hopper body 401, a first connecting sleeve 402, and a second connecting sleeve 403. The first connecting sleeve 402 and the second connecting sleeve 403 are both fixedly installed at the bottom of the hopper body 401. The first connecting sleeve 402 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the second connecting rod 208. The second connecting sleeve 403 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first connecting rod 204. The top plate 309 is in contact with the first connecting sleeve 402.
[0030] Specifically, the adjustment component 3 further includes an engagement block 310 , which is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 309 . An engagement groove 404 is formed on the outer wall of the first connecting sleeve 402 , and the engagement block 310 is engaged in the engagement groove 404 .
[0031] In this embodiment, by providing the engagement block 310 and the engagement groove 404 , the engagement block 310 is engaged in the engagement groove 404 , which can form a limit between the top plate 309 and the first connecting sleeve 402 , thereby improving the stability of the first connecting sleeve 402 when sliding with the top plate 309 .
[0032] Specifically, the adjustment component 3 further includes a spring 312 . A slot 311 is formed at the bottom of the rack 302 . The spring 312 is fixedly installed between the top inner wall of the slot 311 and the bottom inner wall of the housing 301 .
[0033] In this embodiment, in the initial state, the spring 312 is in a semi-compressed state. When the rack 302 slides upward, the spring 312 will stretch to provide a certain thrust to the rack 302. When the rack 302 slides downward, the spring 312 will be further compressed to provide a certain support to the rack 302.
[0034] Specifically, the adjustment assembly 3 further includes a locking rod 314 , which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotating plate 307 , and a plurality of locking grooves 316 are equidistantly formed on one side of one ear plate 305 , and the locking rod 314 is matched with the locking grooves 316 .
[0035] Working principle: It should be noted that, in the initial state, the angle between the hopper body 401 and the guide rail 1 is thirty degrees. When in use, if the inclination angle of the hopper body 401 needs to be adjusted, first pull the rotating plate 307 outward to slide it outward on the rotating shaft 306. The sliding of the rotating plate 307 will drive the fixed block 313 to slide in the strip groove 315. When the fixed block 313 slides to the end of the strip groove 315, the rotating plate 307 will just drive the locking rod 314 to completely disengage from the locking groove 316. At this time, the rotating plate 307 will be unlocked. When the guide rail 1 is in contact with the water When the angle between the planes is large, the crank 308 is rotated clockwise to drive the rotating plate 307 to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the rotating plate 307 drives the fixed block 313 to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the fixed block 313 drives the rotating shaft 306 to rotate clockwise through the bar groove 315. The clockwise rotation of the rotating shaft 306 drives the gear 303 to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the gear 303 drives the rack 302 to slide upward. The upward sliding of the rack 302 drives the push rod 304 and the push plate 309 to slide upward, pushing the first connecting sleeve 402 and the hopper body 40 1 slides upward, at this time, the hopper body 401 will rotate upward around the first connecting rod 204 through the second connecting sleeve 403 and tend to be horizontal. When the first connecting sleeve 402 slides upward, it will also drive the second connecting rod 208 and the two connecting blocks 207 to slide upward. The two connecting blocks 207 slide upward and drive the two telescopic rods 206 to slide upward from the telescopic slots 205. After the hopper body 401 is adjusted to be close to horizontal, the rotating plate 307 is pushed inward to drive the locking rod 314 to re-engage in the corresponding locking slot 316, so that the rotating shaft 306 and the gear 306 can be re-locked. 03, thereby fixing the rack 302 and the hopper body 401; on the contrary, when the angle between the guide rail 1 and the horizontal plane is small, the crank 308 is turned counterclockwise to drive the gear 303 to rotate counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the gear 303 will drive the rack 302 to slide downward, and the downward sliding of the rack 302 will drive the top rod 304 and the top plate 309 to slide downward, and the hopper body 401 will slide downward with the sliding of the top plate 309 under the action of gravity. At this time, the hopper body 401 will rotate downward around the first connecting rod 204 through the second connecting sleeve 403 and tend to be horizontal.
[0036] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mortar-stone conveying device, comprising a guide rail (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a slide assembly (2), an adjustment assembly (3), and a hopper assembly (4); the slide assembly (2) is slidably mounted in the guide rail (1); the adjustment assembly (3) is arranged in the slide assembly (2); the hopper assembly (4) is arranged on the top of the slide assembly (2); and the adjustment assembly (3) is in contact with the hopper assembly (4); The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a housing (301), a rack (302), a gear (303), a push rod (304), and a top plate (309); the housing (301) is fixedly mounted in the carriage assembly (2); the rack (302) is slidably mounted in the housing (301); the gear (303) is rotatably mounted in the housing (301); the gear (303) is meshed with the rack (302); the push rod (304) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rack (302); the push rod (304) is slidably plugged into the top of the housing (301); the top plate (309) is fixedly mounted on the top of the push rod (304); and the top plate (309) is in contact with the hopper assembly (4).
2. A mortar-stone conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide assembly (2) comprises two first support rods (201), two second support rods (202), four pulleys (203), a first connecting rod (204), two telescopic rods (206), two connecting blocks (207), a second connecting rod (208), and a mounting plate (209). The two first support rods (201) and the two second support rods (202) are respectively slidably mounted on both sides of the guide rail (1). The four pulleys (203) are respectively rotatably mounted on the opposite sides of the two first support rods (201) and the two second support rods (202). The wheels (203) are slidably mounted in the guide rail (1); the tops of the two first support rods (201) are each provided with a telescopic groove (205); the two telescopic rods (206) are respectively slidably inserted in the two telescopic grooves (205); the two connecting blocks (207) are respectively fixedly mounted on the tops of the two telescopic rods (206); the second connecting rod (208) is fixedly mounted between the two connecting blocks (207); the mounting plate (209) is fixedly mounted between the two first support rods (201); and the housing (301) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (209).
3. The mortar stone conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) further comprises two ear plates (305), a rotating shaft (306), a rotating plate (307), a crank (308), and a fixed block (313). The two ear plates (305) are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two first support rods (201); the rotating shaft (306) is rotatably mounted between the two ear plates (305); the gear (303) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (306); the rotating plate (307) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (306); the crank (308) is rotatably mounted on one side of the rotating plate (307); the fixed block (313) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating plate (307); a strip groove (315) is formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (306); and the fixed block (313) is slidably mounted in the strip groove (315).
4. The mortar stone conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper assembly (4) comprises a hopper body (401), a first connecting sleeve (402), and a second connecting sleeve (403); the first connecting sleeve (402) and the second connecting sleeve (403) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hopper body (401); the first connecting sleeve (402) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the second connecting rod (208); the second connecting sleeve (403) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first connecting rod (204); and the top plate (309) is in contact with the first connecting sleeve (402).
5. The mortar stone conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) further comprises an engagement block (310), wherein the engagement block (310) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (309), and an engagement groove (404) is formed on the outer wall of the first connecting sleeve (402), and the engagement block (310) is engaged in the engagement groove (404).
6. The mortar stone conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) further comprises a spring (312). A hollow groove (311) is provided at the bottom of the rack (302). The spring (312) is fixedly mounted between the top inner wall of the hollow groove (311) and the bottom inner wall of the housing (301).
7. The mortar stone conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) further comprises a locking rod (314), which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rotating plate (307), wherein a plurality of locking grooves (316) are equidistantly formed on one side of the ear plate (305), and the locking rod (314) is adapted to fit the locking grooves (316).