Form-removal-free supporting structure with waterproof and heat-insulating functions

Abstract

The utility model discloses a form-removal-free supporting structure with waterproof and heat preservation functions, which comprises a vertical integrated plate, a corner integrated plate and a vertical integrated plate can be spliced on the side surface of the vertical integrated plate, the vertical integrated plate can be spliced in the vertical direction of the vertical integrated plate, and the corner integrated plate can be spliced in the vertical direction of the corner integrated plate. The technical problem of integrated construction of the main body structure and decoration is effectively solved, integrated construction of water prevention, heat preservation and the main body structure is achieved, the construction efficiency is effectively improved, the adhesive force of the decoration structure and the main body is guaranteed, the quality problems of falling and the like caused by secondary construction of a decoration layer in the later period are solved, and the service life of the decoration layer is prolonged. And the safety of the main body structure and the decorative layer is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building main structure construction, in particular to a waterproof and heat-insulating formwork-free supporting structure. Background Art

[0002] In the construction process of the main structure of conventional multi-story buildings, we have long adopted an established construction process: first build the steel structure, then set up the formwork, and then pour the reinforced concrete to form the main structure. After this process is completed, the waterproofing of the main structure, the installation of the insulation layer, and the decoration of the exterior wall can be carried out. Although this construction method is mature and stable, it takes a certain amount of time between each process to wait for the material to solidify or reach a certain strength, which invisibly prolongs the entire construction period.

[0003] In addition, the complexity of the construction process and the step-by-step nature of the process require workers to repeatedly enter and exit the construction site at different stages of construction to perform various construction operations. This repetitive labor not only affects construction efficiency, but also increases the chances of error. In the fast-paced modern society, time is money, and the extension of the construction period will undoubtedly increase the financial and time costs of the project.

[0004] As the labor cost of construction workers increases year by year, in this context, traditional construction methods are becoming less and less economical due to low efficiency and high labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model solves the problems of long construction waiting time and complicated construction procedures in the prior art.

[0006] A waterproof and heat-insulating formwork-free support structure includes a vertical integrated panel, the side of the vertical integrated panel can be spliced ​​with a corner integrated panel or a vertical integrated panel, and the vertical integrated panel can be spliced ​​with the vertical integrated panel in the vertical direction, and the corner integrated panel can be spliced ​​with the corner integrated panel in the vertical direction.

[0007] Furthermore, the vertical integrated plate is a rectangular flat plate structure, with pull holes on its surface, a side convex groove at one end of the vertical edge, a side groove at the other end, a top convex groove at the top edge, and a bottom groove at the bottom.

[0008] Furthermore, the corner integrated plate is a rectangular flat plate structure, with a pull hole on its surface, a side convex groove at one end of the vertical edge, a side groove at the other end, a top convex groove at the top edge, and a bottom groove at the bottom.

[0009] Furthermore, the pulling hole is a circular tubular structure, and circular through holes are arranged at both ends of the structure.

[0010] Furthermore, two holes are symmetrically arranged on the same plane.

[0011] Furthermore, the pull hole can be inserted with a pull hook.

[0012] Furthermore, the draw hook is a tubular structure, both sides of the structure are bent vertically in the same direction, and the structure radius is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular through holes on both sides of the draw hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the outermost layer of the vertical integrated panel and the corner integrated panel is a finishing layer, the inner side of the finishing layer is an adhesive layer, the inner side of the adhesive layer is a waterproof and thermal insulation layer, the inner side of the waterproof and thermal insulation layer is a steel mesh, the inner side of the steel mesh is a skeleton layer, and the inner side of the skeleton layer is a structural layer.

[0014] Furthermore, the skeleton layer is composed of a plurality of steel wires that are evenly arranged and staggered vertically.

[0015] Furthermore, pulling holes are provided at the steel wire crossing points of the skeleton layer.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] The present application effectively solves the technical difficulties of integrated construction of main structure and decoration, realizes integrated construction of waterproofing, thermal insulation and main structure, effectively improves construction efficiency, ensures the adhesion between the decorative structure and the main body, avoids quality problems such as falling off due to secondary construction of the decorative layer in the later stage, and ensures the safety of the main structure and the decorative layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a support structure that does not require formwork removal and has waterproof and heat-insulating properties;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of a support structure that does not require formwork removal and has waterproof and heat-insulating properties;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of a support structure that does not require formwork removal and has waterproof and heat-insulating properties;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a waterproof and heat-insulating formwork-free support structure combination;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a two-layer combination of a waterproof and heat-insulating formwork-free support structure;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a one-piece board structure with waterproof and heat-insulating formwork-free support structure;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the skeleton layer structure of a waterproof and heat-insulating formwork-free support structure;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of reinforcement installation of a waterproof and heat-insulating formwork-free support structure.

[0026] In the figure: 1-vertical integrated panel, 2-corner integrated panel, 3-top convex groove, 4-bottom groove, 5-side convex groove, 6-side groove, 7-pull hole, 8-pull hook, 9-finishing layer, 10-adhesive layer, 11-waterproof insulation layer, 12-steel mesh, 13-skeleton layer, 14-structural layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present invention by specific specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present invention will be introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, this does not mean that the features of this utility model are limited to the implementation. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the utility model in conjunction with the implementation is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present utility model. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present utility model, many specific details will be included in the following description. The present utility model can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion or blurring the focus of the present utility model, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. It should be noted that in this specification, similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent figures.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "one" do not indicate quantity restrictions, but indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "set", "connected", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this embodiment can be understood according to specific circumstances. The directions or positional relationships indicated by “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “inner”, “bottom”, etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In this embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1-8 As shown, a waterproof and heat-insulating formwork-free support structure includes a vertical integrated panel 1, the side of the vertical integrated panel 1 can be spliced ​​with a corner integrated panel 2 and can also be spliced ​​with a vertical integrated panel 1, and also includes a vertical integrated panel 1 that can be spliced ​​with a vertical integrated panel 1 in the vertical direction, and also includes a corner integrated panel 2 that can be spliced ​​with a corner integrated panel in the vertical direction.

[0031] Furthermore, the vertical integrated plate 1 is a rectangular flat plate structure, with a pull hole 7 on its surface, a side convex groove 5 at one end of the vertical edge, a side groove 6 at the other end, a top convex groove 3 at the top edge, and a bottom groove 4 at the bottom.

[0032] Furthermore, the corner integrated plate 2 is a rectangular flat plate structure, with a pull hole 7 on its surface, a side convex groove 5 at one end of the vertical edge, a side groove 6 at the other end, a top convex groove 3 at the top edge, and a bottom groove 4 at the bottom.

[0033] Furthermore, the pulling hole 7 is a circular tubular structure with circular through holes at both ends of the structure, and two pulling holes 7 are symmetrically arranged on the same plane.

[0034] Furthermore, the pull hole 7 is provided to allow the pull hook 8 to be inserted.

[0035] Furthermore, the draw hook 8 is a tubular structure, both sides of the structure are bent vertically in the same direction, and the structure radius is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular through holes on both sides of the draw hole 7.

[0036] Furthermore, the outermost layers of the vertical integrated panel 1 and the corner integrated panel 2 are the finishing layer 9, the inner side of the finishing layer 9 is the adhesive layer 10, the inner side of the adhesive layer 10 is the waterproof and thermal insulation layer 11, the inner side of the waterproof and thermal insulation layer 11 is the steel mesh 12, the inner side of the steel mesh 12 is the skeleton layer 13, and the inner side of the skeleton layer 13 is the structural layer 14.

[0037] Furthermore, the skeleton layer 13 is composed of a plurality of steel wires that are evenly arranged and staggered vertically.

[0038] Furthermore, pulling holes 7 are provided at the steel wire crossing points of the skeleton layer 13 .

[0039] The construction method of the present application comprises the following steps:

[0040] S1. According to the design drawings, the production and processing of the vertical integrated panels 1 and the corner integrated panels 2 are completed in the factory in advance, and the integrated panels at special positions are numbered and sent to the construction site for assembly;

[0041] S2. According to the design drawings, use total station, tape measure and other measuring tools to measure and lay out the position of the integrated panel to be installed, and use paint and ink lines to mark it, in preparation for the next step of installing the integrated panel;

[0042] S3. According to the measured layout positions, assemble the integrated panels one by one from the corner positions. When assembling, install the corner integrated panel 2 first, and then assemble the vertical integrated panel 1. First, fix the corner integrated panel 2 to provide a basis for the installation of the adjacent vertical integrated panel 1. Insert the side convex groove of the adjacent vertical integrated panel 1 into the side groove of the corner integrated panel 2 to achieve preliminary installation and fixation. Then, when splicing the vertical integrated panels 1, insert the side convex groove of the vertical integrated panel 1 into the side groove 6 of another panel.

[0043] S4, installation of the hook 8. During the installation of the first-floor integrated panel, the hook 8 needs to be installed on the pull hole 7 of the integrated panel;

[0044] S5, install the second layer of integrated panels, assemble the integrated panels one by one from the corner position, install the corner integrated panel 2 first, and then assemble the vertical integrated panel 1; when installing the second layer of integrated panels, insert the bottom groove 4 of the second layer of integrated panels into the top convex groove 3 of the first layer of integrated panels, and then insert the side convex groove 5 of the corner integrated panel 2 into the side groove 6, and install the second layer of integrated panels in sequence;

[0045] S6, install the second layer of integrated panels, assemble the integrated panels one by one from the corner position, install the corner integrated panel 2 first, and then assemble the vertical integrated panel 1; when installing the second layer of integrated panels, insert the bottom groove 4 of the second layer of integrated panels into the top convex groove 3 of the first layer of integrated panels, and then insert the side convex groove 5 of the corner integrated panel 2 into the side groove 6, and install the second layer of integrated panels in sequence;

[0046] S7. When the main structure needs to be made of reinforced concrete, it is necessary to tie vertical and horizontal steel bars in the middle of the integrated board. During construction, it is necessary to determine the position of the vertical steel bars or reserve the vertical steel bars in advance according to the measurement and layout, and then install the first-floor integrated board and the corresponding pair of hooks, and install the vertical steel bars inside the first floor. After the installation is completed, install the second-floor integrated board, install the corresponding hooks 8 and the corresponding horizontal steel bars, and repeat the first-floor and second-floor installation steps in sequence to complete the installation of the integrated board and the steel bars. When it reaches the beam position, it is necessary to tie the beam steel bars first, and then install the top-floor integrated board;

[0047] S8. After the installation of the single-layer integrated slab and steel bars is completed, fine stone concrete with designed strength is used for pouring. During the pouring process, attention should be paid to the pouring method of concrete to avoid damage to the integrated slab due to excessive impact. After the concrete pouring is completed, the concrete should be maintained in time to ensure that the maintenance is in place and the final strength of the concrete is ensured.

[0048] S9. After the concrete pouring is completed and the concrete reaches a certain strength, it is necessary to deal with the loose joints and surface pollution. After the treatment is completed, use the same paint with the same surface decoration effect to repair it and complete the installation of the integrated panel.

[0049] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0050] It effectively solves the technical difficulties of integrated construction of main structure and decoration, realizes integrated construction of waterproofing, thermal insulation and main structure, effectively improves construction efficiency, ensures the adhesion between decorative structure and main body, avoids quality problems such as falling off due to secondary construction of decorative layer in the later stage, and ensures the safety of main structure and decorative layer.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vertical integrated panel (1), wherein the side of the vertical integrated panel (1) can be spliced ​​with a corner integrated panel (2) or with a vertical integrated panel (1), and further comprises a vertical integrated panel (1) which can be spliced ​​with a vertical integrated panel (1) in the vertical direction, and further comprises a corner integrated panel (2) which can be spliced ​​with a corner integrated panel in the vertical direction.

2. A waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical integrated plate (1) is a rectangular flat plate structure, a pull hole (7) is provided on its surface, a side convex groove (5) is provided at one end of the vertical edge, a side groove (6) is provided at the other end, a top convex groove (3) is provided at the top edge, and a bottom groove (4) is provided at the bottom.

3. The waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner integrated plate (2) is a rectangular flat plate structure, a pull hole (7) is provided on its surface, a side convex groove (5) is provided at one end of the vertical edge, a side groove (6) is provided at the other end, a top convex groove (3) is provided at the top edge, and a bottom groove (4) is provided at the bottom.

4. The waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulling hole (7) is a circular tubular structure, with circular through holes being arranged at both ends of the structure.

5. The waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two of the pulling holes (7) are symmetrically arranged on the same plane.

6. The waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a pulling hole (7) into which a pulling hook (8) can be inserted.

7. The waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The draw hook (8) is a tubular structure, with two sides of the structure being bent vertically in the same direction, and a structure radius that is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular through holes on both sides of the draw hole (7).

8. The waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical integrated panel (1) and the corner integrated panel (2) are also included. The outermost layer is a finishing layer (9), the inner side of the finishing layer (9) is an adhesive layer (10), the inner side of the adhesive layer (10) is a waterproof and thermal insulation layer (11), the inner side of the waterproof and thermal insulation layer (11) is a steel mesh (12), the inner side of the steel mesh (12) is a skeleton layer (13), and the inner side of the skeleton layer (13) is a structural layer (14).

9. The waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The skeleton layer (13) is composed of a plurality of steel wires that are evenly arranged and staggered vertically.

10. The waterproof and heat-insulating mold-free support structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: Pull holes (7) are provided at the steel wire interlacing points of the skeleton layer (13).

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