Separation equipment for low-degree palm oil production

Abstract

The utility model provides separation equipment for low-degree palm oil production, and relates to the field of palm oil. The separation equipment for low-degree palm oil production comprises a separation barrel, a separation mechanism is arranged in the separation barrel, the separation mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a discharging opening and an ultrasonic generator, a freezing mechanism is arranged outside the separation barrel and comprises a material guide plate, and a refrigerating machine is fixedly connected to the surface of the material guide plate. According to the separation equipment for low-degree palm oil production, palm oil water stock solution is layered through the ultrasonic generator, moisture in the stock solution is separated out, the stock solution is precipitated at the bottom of the separation barrel under the action of gravity, the separated palm oil liquid flows out of the separation barrel through a discharge port, and the flowing palm oil liquid is conveyed out through a guide plate; the palm oil liquid in the material guide plate is cooled and solidified through the refrigerating machine, water in the palm oil is further separated out, and the oil-water separation efficiency of the palm oil is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a separation device, in particular to a separation device for producing low-grade palm oil, belonging to the technical field of palm oil. Background Art

[0002] Palm oil is a tropical woody vegetable oil. It is the largest vegetable oil variety in the world in terms of production, consumption and international trade. Palm oil is squeezed from the palm fruit of the oil palm tree. The pulp and kernel produce palm oil and palm kernel oil respectively. The traditional concept of palm oil only includes the former. After refining and fractionation, palm oil can be obtained into products with different melting points, which are widely used in the catering industry, food industry and oil and fat industry.

[0003] The utility model with patent number CN209940943U relates to a palm oil separation device, which effectively solves the problem of incomplete oil-water separation and low efficiency; the technical solution thereof comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel which are nested inside and outside; the upper end of the inner barrel has no cover and the height between the inner barrel and the outer barrel can be adjusted; the outer barrel is connected with a feed port, and a one-way valve is installed at the feed port; the height of the oil extraction pipe can be adjusted up and down. The utility model is easy to operate, has a clever structure, is low in cost, is easy to manufacture, is safe and effective, greatly improves the efficiency of oil-water separation, and improves the oil yield of oil-water separation.

[0004] After palm oil production is completed, the water in the palm oil water needs to be separated. Although the device in the above patent improves the oil-water separation efficiency, it requires manual adjustment of the inner barrel, and the separation method is relatively cumbersome, which reduces the palm oil separation efficiency. For this reason, we provide a separation equipment for low-degree palm oil production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a separation device for low-grade palm oil production in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, so as to solve the problem of low palm oil separation efficiency in the comparative documents.

[0006] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a separation device for producing low-grade palm oil.

[0007] It comprises a separation barrel, wherein a separation mechanism is arranged inside the separation barrel, wherein the separation mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a discharge port and an ultrasonic generator, wherein a freezing mechanism is arranged outside the separation barrel, wherein the freezing mechanism comprises a material guide plate, wherein a refrigerator is fixedly connected to the surface of the material guide plate, wherein a diversion mechanism is arranged outside the material guide plate, wherein the diversion mechanism comprises a filter plate and an oil storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the separation barrel, the discharge port is opened at the top of the separation barrel, a heating plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the separation barrel, and the ultrasonic generator is fixed inside the separation barrel. The palm oil water stock solution inside the separation barrel is heated by the heating plate, so that the palm oil floats more smoothly.

[0009] Preferably, an observation plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation barrel, the bottom end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the first water outlet pipe, a baffle is hinged on the surface of the separation barrel, and the baffle is located directly above the first water outlet pipe, so that the water separated from the inside of the separation barrel flows out through the first water outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle, and a buoyancy block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rope, and the density of the buoyancy block is between water and palm oil. The buoyancy block and the connecting rope provide an upward pulling force to move the baffle away from the first water outlet pipe, thereby facilitating the outflow of water inside the separation barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the discharge port, the bottom end of the refrigerator is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the separation barrel, and the refrigerator is supported by the support rod to improve the stability of the operation of the refrigerator.

[0012] Preferably, the guide plate is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the motor.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the rotating shaft is connected to a transmission belt, the surface of the transmission belt is fixedly connected to an oil scraper plate, and the oil scraper plate and the guide plate are in conflict with each other. The rotating shaft rotates, so that the transmission belt drives the oil scraper plate to scrape off the solid palm oil on the surface of the guide plate.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the guide plate, the bottom surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a wastewater tank, the bottom end of the wastewater tank is fixedly connected to a second water outlet pipe, the oil storage tank is located directly below the filter plate, and the wastewater collected in the wastewater tank is transported out through the second water outlet pipe to improve the efficiency of oil-water separation.

[0015] The utility model provides a separation device for low-grade palm oil production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The separation equipment for low-grade palm oil production conveys palm oil water stock liquid into a separation barrel through a feeding pipe, separates the water in the stock liquid through an ultrasonic generator, and settles at the bottom of the separation barrel under the action of gravity, and flows the separated palm oil liquid out of the separation barrel through a discharge port, thereby improving the palm oil separation effect, and conveys the flowing palm oil liquid to a distant place through a guide plate, cools and solidifies the palm oil liquid inside the guide plate through a refrigerator, further separates the water inside the palm oil, thereby improving the palm oil separation effect, and transfers the solidified palm oil to the inside of an oil storage tank through a filter plate, thereby improving the palm oil separation efficiency.

[0017] The separation equipment for low-grade palm oil production heats the palm oil water stock solution in the separation barrel through a heating plate, so that the palm oil floats more smoothly and the efficiency of oil-water separation is improved. The internal situation of the separation barrel is conveniently observed through an observation plate. The water separated from the separation barrel is discharged through a first water outlet pipe, so the efficiency of separation of the palm oil water stock solution is improved. The first water outlet pipe is shielded and sealed through a baffle to prevent the palm oil water stock solution in the separation barrel from flowing out. The baffle is provided with an upward pulling force through a buoyancy block and a connecting rope, so that the baffle is kept away from the first water outlet pipe, so that the water in the separation barrel can be conveniently discharged.

[0018] The separation equipment for low-grade palm oil production supports a refrigerator through a support rod to improve the stability of the refrigerator operation; is connected with a discharge port through a guide plate to allow the palm oil flowing out of the discharge port to flow into the guide plate; a rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a motor to improve the effect of controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft rotates so that a transmission belt drives an oil scraper plate to scrape off the solid palm oil on the surface of the guide plate, thereby improving the efficiency of the guide plate in conveying the palm oil; water separated by the filter plate is collected through a waste water tank; waste water collected in the waste water tank is conveyed out through a second water outlet pipe, thereby improving the efficiency of oil-water separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the refrigeration mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diversion mechanism of the utility model.

[0023]

Main component symbol description

[0024] 1. Separation barrel;

[0025] 2. Separation mechanism; 201. Feeding pipe; 202. Observation plate; 203. Discharge port; 204. Heating plate; 205. Ultrasonic generator; 206. First water outlet pipe; 207. Baffle; 208. Connecting rope; 209. Buoyancy block;

[0026] 3. Refrigeration mechanism; 301. Guide plate; 302. Refrigeration machine; 303. Support rod; 304. Rotating shaft; 305. Motor; 306. Transmission belt; 307. Oil scraper;

[0027] 4. Diversion mechanism; 401. Filter plate; 402. Waste water tank; 403. Second water outlet pipe; 404. Oil storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiment of the utility model provides a separation device for producing low-grade palm oil.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a separation barrel 1, a separation mechanism 2 is arranged inside the separation barrel 1, and the separation mechanism 2 includes a feeding pipe 201, a discharge port 203 and an ultrasonic generator 205. The palm oil water stock solution is transported to the separation barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 201, and the palm oil water stock solution is layered through the ultrasonic generator 205, and the water in the stock solution is separated and precipitated at the bottom of the separation barrel 1 under the action of gravity. The separated palm oil liquid flows out of the separation barrel 1 through the discharge port 203, thereby improving the palm oil separation effect.

[0030] The feed pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the separation barrel 1, the discharge port 203 is opened at the top of the separation barrel 1, the interior of the separation barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a heating plate 204, and the ultrasonic generator 205 is fixed inside the separation barrel 1. The palm oil water stock solution inside the separation barrel 1 is heated by the heating plate 204, so that the palm oil floats more smoothly and the efficiency of oil-water separation is improved.

[0031] The heating plate 204 and the ultrasonic generator 205 are prior art, and the detailed parameters and models thereof will not be described in detail in this application.

[0032] An observation plate 202 is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation barrel 1, and a first water outlet pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed pipe 201. A baffle 207 is hinged on the surface of the separation barrel 1, and the baffle 207 is located directly above the first water outlet pipe 206. The observation plate 202 is used to conveniently observe the internal situation of the separation barrel 1. The water separated from the inside of the separation barrel 1 is discharged through the first water outlet pipe 206 to improve the efficiency of separation of palm oil water stock solution. The first water outlet pipe 206 is shielded and sealed by the baffle 207 to prevent the palm oil water stock solution from flowing out of the separation barrel 1.

[0033] A connecting rope 208 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 207, and a buoyancy block 209 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rope 208, and the density of the buoyancy block 209 is between water and palm oil. When there is too much water inside the separation barrel 1, the water generates a large buoyancy on the buoyancy block 209, and an upward pulling force is provided to the baffle 207 through the buoyancy block 209 and the connecting rope 208, so that the baffle 207 is away from the first water outlet pipe 206, so as to facilitate the outflow of water inside the separation barrel 1.

[0034] See also Figure 3 A freezing mechanism 3 is arranged outside the separation barrel 1, and the freezing mechanism 3 includes a guide plate 301, and a refrigerator 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate 301. The outflowing palm oil liquid is transported to a distant place through the guide plate 301, and the palm oil liquid inside the guide plate 301 is cooled and solidified by the refrigerator 302, so that the water inside the palm oil is further separated out, thereby improving the palm oil separation effect.

[0035] The guide plate 301 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 203, the bottom end of the refrigerator 302 is fixedly connected to a support rod 303, and the bottom end of the support rod 303 is fixedly connected to the separation barrel 1. The refrigerator 302 is supported by the support rod 303 to improve the operating stability of the refrigerator 302. The guide plate 301 is connected to the discharge port 203, and the palm oil flowing out of the discharge port 203 flows into the guide plate 301.

[0036] The guide plate 301 is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 304, a motor 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate 301, and an output end of the motor 305 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 304, the rotating shaft 304 is driven to rotate by the motor 305, thereby improving the effect of controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft 304.

[0037] The motor 305 is a prior art, and the detailed parameters and models thereof will not be described in detail in this application.

[0038] The surface of the rotating shaft 304 is connected to a transmission belt 306, and the surface of the transmission belt 306 is fixedly connected to an oil scraper plate 307, and the oil scraper plate 307 and the guide plate 301 are in conflict with each other. By rotating the rotating shaft 304, the transmission belt 306 drives the oil scraper plate 307 to scrape off the solid palm oil on the surface of the guide plate 301, thereby improving the efficiency of the guide plate 301 in transporting palm oil.

[0039] See also Figure 4 A diversion mechanism 4 is arranged outside the guide plate 301. The diversion mechanism 4 includes a filter plate 401 and an oil storage tank 404. The solidified palm oil is transferred to the inside of the oil storage tank 404 through the filter plate 401, thereby improving the palm oil separation efficiency.

[0040] The top of the filter plate 401 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 301, the bottom of the filter plate 401 is fixedly connected to a wastewater tank 402, the bottom of the wastewater tank 402 is fixedly connected to a second water outlet pipe 403, and the oil storage tank 404 is located directly below the filter plate 401. The water separated by the filter plate 401 is collected through the wastewater tank 402, and the wastewater collected in the wastewater tank 402 is transported out through the second water outlet pipe 403, thereby improving the efficiency of oil-water separation.

[0041] When the utility model is in use, the palm oil water stock solution is conveyed to the interior of the separation barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 201, the palm oil water stock solution is layered through the ultrasonic generator 205, the water in the stock solution is separated out, and the palm oil is precipitated at the bottom of the separation barrel 1 under the action of gravity, the palm oil water stock solution in the separation barrel 1 is heated through the heating plate 204, so that the palm oil floats more smoothly, the separated palm oil liquid flows out of the separation barrel 1 through the discharge port 203, the palm oil liquid flowing out is conveyed to a distant place through the guide plate 301, the palm oil liquid in the guide plate 301 is cooled and solidified through the refrigerator 302, the rotating shaft 304 is driven to rotate through the motor 305, the transmission belt 306 drives the scraper plate 307 to drive, the solid palm oil on the surface of the guide plate 301 is scraped off, the efficiency of the guide plate 301 in conveying palm oil is improved, the solidified palm oil is transferred to the inside of the oil storage tank 404 through the filter plate 401, and the above device is used to improve the palm oil-water separation efficiency.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A separation device for producing low-grade palm oil, comprising a separation barrel (1), characterized in that: A separation mechanism (2) is arranged inside the separation barrel (1), the separation mechanism (2) comprising a feeding pipe (201), a discharge port (203) and an ultrasonic generator (205); a refrigeration mechanism (3) is arranged outside the separation barrel (1), the refrigeration mechanism (3) comprising a guide plate (301), a surface of the guide plate (301) being fixedly connected to a refrigerator (302); a flow diversion mechanism (4) is arranged outside the guide plate (301), the flow diversion mechanism (4) comprising a filter plate (401) and an oil storage tank (404).

2. A separation device for producing low-grade palm oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the separation barrel (1); the discharge port (203) is opened at the top of the separation barrel (1); a heating plate (204) is fixedly connected to the interior of the separation barrel (1); and the ultrasonic generator (205) is fixed inside the separation barrel (1).

3. The separation equipment for producing low-grade palm oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation plate (202) is fixedly connected to the surface of the separation barrel (1), a first water outlet pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed pipe (201), and a baffle (207) is hingedly connected to the surface of the separation barrel (1), and the baffle (207) is located directly above the first water outlet pipe (206).

4. A separation device for producing low-grade palm oil according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting rope (208) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (207), a buoyancy block (209) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rope (208), and the density of the buoyancy block (209) is between that of water and palm oil.

5. The separation equipment for producing low-grade palm oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide plate (301) is fixedly connected to the material outlet (203); the bottom end of the refrigerator (302) is fixedly connected to a support rod (303); and the bottom end of the support rod (303) is fixedly connected to the separation barrel (1).

6. The separation equipment for producing low-grade palm oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the material guide plate (301) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (304), the surface of the material guide plate (301) is fixedly connected to a motor (305), and the output end of the motor (305) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (304).

7. A separation device for producing low-grade palm oil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating shaft (304) is transmission-connected with a transmission belt (306), the surface of the transmission belt (306) is fixedly connected with an oil scraper plate (307), and the oil scraper plate (307) and the material guide plate (301) are in conflict with each other.

8. The separation equipment for producing low-grade palm oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the filter plate (401) is fixedly connected to the material guide plate (301), the bottom of the filter plate (401) is fixedly connected to a waste water tank (402), the bottom of the waste water tank (402) is fixedly connected to a second water outlet pipe (403), and the oil storage tank (404) is located directly below the filter plate (401).

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