Movable machining lathe capable of collecting waste materials conveniently

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable machining lathe capable of collecting waste materials conveniently, and relates to the technical field of machining lathes. The lathe comprises a lathe body, a machining mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body, a transmission structure is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the lathe body, and a collecting device is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate. The collecting device comprises a conveying plate, and the side face of the conveying plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate. According to the utility model, the driving force of the motor is matched with the scraping plate, the filter plate, the grinding roller and other components in the collecting device, so that the operations of scraping the waste adhered to the surface of the conveying plate and grinding the waste on the surface of the filter plate are realized, the manual intervention is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the recycling or recovery of the waste is facilitated, and the production cost is reduced. The resource waste is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining lathes, in particular to a mobile mechanical machining lathe which is convenient for collecting waste materials. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to perform turning processing on a rotating workpiece. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on the lathe for corresponding processing. An ordinary lathe is mainly composed of a bed, a spindle box, a feed box, a slide box, a tool holder, a guide rod, a lead screw and a tailstock. The working principle is that the motor transmits power to the headstock, and the speed is changed by the headstock. The spindle drives the workpiece to rotate, providing the main motion for cutting. The large pallet, medium pallet and small pallet on the pallet box make linear motion, providing feed motion for cutting.

[0003] According to a disclosed mobile lathe for mechanical processing (publication number: CN 213530787 U), it includes a lathe body, a support seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lathe body, a non-slip rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support seat, a storage cavity is opened in the support seat, two connecting plates are slidably connected in the storage cavity, and a guide rod that penetrates the connecting plate and extends into the support seat is fixedly connected in the storage cavity. The mobile lathe for mechanical processing solves the problem that the lathes on the market are large in size and are mostly placed in one place, but it is not convenient to transfer or repair the lathe. Some lathes are convenient for users to move the lathe when they need to move by installing moving wheels at the bottom. Since the contact area between the bottom of the moving wheel and the ground is small, the vibration generated by the lathe during operation will change the position of the lathe. In the above application, it is difficult to realize the operation of automatically collecting waste by cooperating with components such as the support seat, the storage cavity and the guide rod, which increases the workload of the staff, reduces the work efficiency, and increases the waste of resources, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mobile mechanical processing lathe which is convenient for collecting waste materials. Through the driving force of the motor and the cooperation of the scraper, filter plate and rolling roller components inside the collection device, the waste materials adhering to the surface of the conveying plate and the waste materials on the surface of the filter plate can be scraped off and the waste materials can be rolled. This reduces manual intervention, improves work efficiency, helps to reuse or recycle waste materials, reduces resource waste, reduces production costs, and solves existing problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses a mobile mechanical processing lathe for conveniently collecting waste materials, comprising a lathe body, the top of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a processing mechanism, the top of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the inner wall of the fixing plate is provided with a transmission structure, the bottom of the lathe body is provided with a universal wheel, and the inner wall of the fixing plate is provided with a collecting device; the collecting device comprises a conveying plate, the side surface of the conveying plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, the side surface of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the side surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected with a threaded block, the side surface of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the threaded block is fixedly connected with a scraper, the bottom of the scraper is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the inner wall of the connecting frame is rotatably connected with a rolling roller, and the inner wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a sealing plate is hinged at the bottom of the collecting box, a connecting handle is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate, and the connecting handle is hinged to the collecting box through the sealing plate. Through the design of the collecting device and the filter plate, waste can be conveniently collected and processed, making waste processing more efficient and convenient.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the filter plate contacts the circumferential surface of the rolling roller, the bottom of the conveying plate is directly above the collecting box, and the bottom of the scraper contacts the top of the conveying plate. This design realizes automatic collection and processing of waste and reduces manual intervention and labor costs.

[0009] Furthermore, the scraper is fixedly connected to the threaded block by a connecting rod, and the top of the conveying plate is directly below the transmission structure. This combination enables the scraper to effectively move and clean the collection area, ensuring that the waste is completely collected and processed, reducing the possibility of waste residue.

[0010] Furthermore, a knocking device is provided at the bottom of the filter plate, and the knocking device includes a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate, the end of the spring away from the filter plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a push rod, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, the end of the vertical rod away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a knocking block, and a notch is provided on the top of the filter plate. The design of the knocking device helps to clean the filter plate and prevent waste from clogging and accumulation, thereby protecting the environment and the normal operation of the equipment.

[0011] Furthermore, the circumferential surface of the push rod is on the displacement track of the rolling roller, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the spring through a connecting plate. Such a design improves the convenience and efficiency of operation, helps loosen the waste attached to the surface of the filter plate, and accelerates the falling of the waste.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the filter plate is on the displacement track of the knocking block, the knocking block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate through a vertical rod, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rod through the connecting plate. By efficiently collecting and processing waste, the cost of waste processing can be reduced and resource utilization can be improved.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model realizes the operation of scraping off the waste material adhered to the surface of the conveying plate and rolling the waste material on the surface of the filter plate through the cooperation of the driving force of the motor and the components such as the scraper, filter plate and rolling roller inside the collection device, thereby reducing manual intervention, improving work efficiency, facilitating the reuse or recycling of waste materials, reducing resource waste, and reducing production costs.

[0015] 2. The utility model realizes the operation of knocking on the filter plate through the cooperation of the extrusion force of the rolling roller and the components such as the push rod, spring and knocking block inside the knocking device, which can help loosen the waste attached to the surface of the filter plate and accelerate the falling of the waste, thereby improving the efficiency of waste treatment, and can effectively remove the blockage in the filter hole to maintain the permeability and effective filtering effect of the filter plate.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mobile machining lathe for convenient waste collection according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional side sectional structural schematic diagram of a mobile machining lathe for convenient waste collection according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side section structure of a collection box of a mobile machining lathe for conveniently collecting waste materials according to the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a mobile mechanical processing lathe which is convenient for collecting waste Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of a filter plate of a mobile mechanical processing lathe that is convenient for collecting waste materials according to the utility model.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1. Lathe body; 11. Processing mechanism; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Transmission structure; 14. Universal wheel; 2. Collecting device; 21. Conveying plate; 22. Collecting box; 23. Motor; 24. Reciprocating screw; 25. Threaded block; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Scraper; 28. Connecting frame; 29. ​​Rolling roller; 210. Filter plate; 211. Sealing plate; 212. Connecting handle; 3. Knocking device; 31. Spring; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Push rod; 34. Vertical rod; 35. Knocking block; 36. Notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model is a mobile mechanical processing lathe for conveniently collecting waste materials, comprising a lathe body 1, a processing mechanism 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body 1, a fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body 1, a transmission structure 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed plate 12, a universal wheel 14 is arranged at the bottom of the lathe body 1, and a collecting device 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed plate 12; the collecting device 2 comprises a conveying plate 21, a side of the conveying plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 12, and a side of the lathe body 1 is fixed A collecting box 22 is connected, a motor 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 12, a reciprocating screw 24 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 23, a threaded block 25 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw 24, a connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded block 25, a scraper 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 26 away from the threaded block 25, a connecting frame 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper 27, a rolling roller 29 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 28, and a filter plate 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 22.

[0027] A sealing plate 211 is hinged at the bottom of the collecting box 22, and a connecting handle 212 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate 211. The connecting handle 212 is hinged to the collecting box 22 through the sealing plate 211. Through the design of the collecting device 2 and the filter plate 210, waste can be conveniently collected and processed, making waste processing more efficient and convenient.

[0028] The top of the filter plate 210 contacts the circumferential surface of the rolling roller 29, the bottom of the conveying plate 21 is directly above the collecting box 22, and the bottom of the scraper 27 contacts the top of the conveying plate 21. This design realizes the automatic collection and processing of waste and reduces manual intervention and labor costs.

[0029] The scraper 27 is fixedly connected to the threaded block 25 by a connecting rod 26, and the top of the conveying plate 21 is directly below the transmission structure 13. This combination enables the scraper 27 to effectively move and clean the collection area, ensuring that the waste is completely collected and processed, reducing the possibility of waste residue.

[0030] A knocking device 3 is provided at the bottom of the filter plate 210, and the knocking device 3 includes a spring 31, one end of the spring 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate 210, the end of the spring 31 away from the filter plate 210 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 32, the top of the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to a push rod 33, the top of the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 34, the end of the vertical rod 34 away from the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to a knocking block 35, and a slot 36 is provided on the top of the filter plate 210. The design of the knocking device 3 helps to clean the filter plate 210 and prevent waste from clogging and accumulation, thereby protecting the environment and the normal operation of the equipment.

[0031] The circumferential surface of the push rod 33 is on the displacement track of the rolling roller 29, and the push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the spring 31 through the connecting plate 32. This design improves the convenience and efficiency of operation, helps loosen the waste attached to the surface of the filter plate, and accelerates the falling of the waste.

[0032] The bottom of the filter plate 210 is on the displacement track of the knocking block 35. The knocking block 35 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 32 through the vertical rod 34. The push rod 33 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 34 through the connecting plate 32. By efficiently collecting and processing waste, the cost of waste processing can be reduced and resource utilization can be improved.

[0033] A specific application of this embodiment is: when in use, when the transmission structure 13 transmits the processed workpiece, after the staff takes the workpiece away, the waste generated during the processing falls downward through the transmission structure 13, and then the waste falls to the top of the conveying plate 21 below, and then continues to fall downward through the inclined surface of the conveying plate 21, and then falls to the top of the filter plate 210 below. At the same time, the motor 23 is turned on. After the motor 23 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 23 drives the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 24 rotates, the reciprocating screw 24 drives the threaded block 25 to move left and right. When the threaded block 25 moves left and right, the threaded block 25 drives the connecting rod 26 on the side to move left and right. When the connecting rod 26 moves left and right, the connecting rod 26 drives the scraper 27 to move left and right. When the scraper 27 moves left and right, the scraper 27 scrapes the waste adhered to the surface of the conveying plate 21, so that the waste falls onto the top of the filter plate 210. At the same time, when the scraper 27 moves left and right, the scraper 27 drives the connecting frame 28 to move left and right. When the connecting frame 28 moves left and right, the connecting frame 28 drives the rolling roller 29 to move left and right. When the rolling roller 29 moves left and right, the scraper 27 moves left and right. When the rolling roller 29 moves left and right, the rolling roller 29 rolls the waste on the surface of the filter plate 210, so that the waste begins to fall downward from the filter holes of the filter plate 210, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the waste, thereby reducing manual intervention and labor costs. At the same time, when the rolling roller 29 moves left and right, the rolling roller 29 squeezes the side of the push rod 33. When the push rod 33 is squeezed by the squeezing force from the rolling roller 29, the push rod 33 begins to move downward. When the rolling roller 29 continues to move, the squeezing force of the rolling roller 29 on the push rod 33 disappears, and then the push rod 33 is pushed by the spring 33 above the connecting plate 32. 1 begins to move upward, when the push rod 33 moves upward, the push rod 33 drives the connecting plate 32 to also start moving upward, when the connecting plate 32 moves upward, the connecting plate 32 drives the vertical rod 34 to also start moving upward, when the vertical rod 34 moves upward, the vertical rod 34 drives the knocking block 35 to also start moving upward, when the knocking block 35 moves upward, the knocking block 35 has a knocking effect on the filter plate 210 above, so that the waste adhered to the surface of the filter plate 210 falls off, which can effectively remove the blockage in the filter hole and maintain the permeability and effective filtering effect of the filter plate 210.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile machining lathe for convenient waste collection, comprising a lathe body (1), characterized in that: A processing mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body (1), a fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the lathe body (1), a transmission structure (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate (12), a universal wheel (14) is arranged at the bottom of the lathe body (1), and a collecting device (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing plate (12); The collecting device (2) comprises a conveying plate (21), the side of the conveying plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (12), the side of the lathe body (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (22), the side of the fixed plate (12) is fixedly connected to a motor (23), the output shaft of the motor (23) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (24), the circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw (24) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (25), the side of the threaded block (25) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (26), the end of the connecting rod (26) away from the threaded block (25) is fixedly connected to a scraper (27), the bottom of the scraper (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (28), the inner wall of the connecting frame (28) is rotatably connected to a rolling roller (29), and the inner wall of the collecting box (22) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (210).

2. A mobile machining lathe for convenient waste collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (211) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the collection box (22), a connecting handle (212) is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing plate (211), and the connecting handle (212) is hingedly connected to the collection box (22) through the sealing plate (211).

3. A mobile machining lathe for convenient waste collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the filter plate (210) contacts the circumferential surface of the rolling roller (29), the bottom of the conveying plate (21) is located directly above the collecting box (22), and the bottom of the scraper (27) contacts the top of the conveying plate (21).

4. A mobile machining lathe for convenient waste collection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper (27) is fixedly connected to the threaded block (25) via a connecting rod (26), and the top of the conveying plate (21) is located directly below the transmission structure (13).

5. A mobile machining lathe for convenient waste collection according to claim 4, characterized in that: A knocking device (3) is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (210), and the knocking device (3) comprises a spring (31), one end of the spring (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter plate (210), the end of the spring (31) away from the filter plate (210) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (32), the top of the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to a pushing rod (33), the top of the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (34), the end of the vertical rod (34) away from the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to a knocking block (35), and a notch (36) is provided at the top of the filter plate (210).

6. A mobile machining lathe for convenient waste collection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the push rod (33) is located on the displacement track of the rolling roller (29), and the push rod (33) is fixedly connected to the spring (31) via a connecting plate (32).

7. A mobile machining lathe for convenient waste collection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter plate (210) is located on the displacement track of the knocking block (35), the knocking block (35) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (32) via a vertical rod (34), and the pushing rod (33) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (34) via the connecting plate (32).

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