Pouring formwork for bridge construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pouring formwork for bridge construction, and relates to the technical field of bridge construction equipment. The supporting tables are mounted at the top of the template and are distributed at equal intervals; the device has the advantages that the formwork, the formwork supporting mechanism and the construction supporting mechanism are arranged, when the device is used, the extension springs are used for conducting buffering protection treatment when the two supporting cross rods shake towards the two sides, and the service life of the device is prolonged; the reinforcing plates, the supporting foot bases and the supporting side plates are used for carrying out auxiliary supporting on the whole formwork, the stability during use is improved, the first reinforcing side rods and the supporting side plates are rotationally connected, ground installation requirements of different scenes are matched, an infrared sensor is used for remote monitoring, and the use safety is improved. And the connecting shaft is used for manually shifting and adjusting the mounting angle of the dustproof box, equipment supporting and equipment buffering treatment are both considered, a large number of electronic equipment is not used for assisting in use, and the overall use and mounting cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge construction equipment, in particular to a casting template used for bridge construction. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the casting formwork is a structure used to support and surround the concrete during the concrete pouring process to ensure that the concrete can be poured, cured and formed according to the design requirements.

[0003] The casting formwork in the prior art has a relatively single function and cannot take into account equipment support and equipment buffering at the same time. It also occupies a large amount of electronic equipment for auxiliary use, which increases the overall installation cost and affects normal use. Therefore, it is necessary to design a casting formwork for bridge construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a casting template for bridge construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a casting template for bridge construction, comprising:

[0006] template;

[0007] Support platform, the support platform is installed on the top of the template and is evenly distributed;

[0008] Four fixing plates, all of which are installed on the top of the template and are symmetrically distributed;

[0009] Two construction support mechanisms, the construction support mechanisms are installed above the fixed plates and are symmetrically distributed, the construction support mechanisms include support cross bars and connecting blocks, the tops of the four fixed plates are fixedly connected with support cross bars, the outer sides of the four support cross bars are sleeved with limit sleeves, one side of the four limit sleeves is fixedly connected with connecting blocks, one side of the two connecting blocks on the same side is fixedly connected with support cross bars, both ends of the two support cross bars are sleeved with limit clamps, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the two limit clamps on the same side, and the tension spring is used for buffering and protecting when the two support cross bars shake to both sides, thereby extending the service life of the equipment;

[0010] The formwork support mechanism is installed on one side of the formwork and located below the fixed plate. The formwork support mechanism is used to meet the ground installation requirements of the formwork in different scenarios;

[0011] The second reinforcing side plate is installed on one side of the fixed plate, and the other end of the second reinforcing side plate extends into the interior of the fixed plug rod and is located below the limiting sleeve. The second reinforcing side plate is used to reinforce the connection between the fixed plate and the fixed plug rod.

[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the formwork support mechanism is used to cooperate with the ground installation requirements of the formwork in different scenarios, and the second reinforced side plate is used to reinforce the connection between the fixed plate and the fixed plug rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the formwork support mechanism includes a supporting side plate and a reinforcement plate, two supporting side plates are installed on both sides of the formwork and below the fixed plate, the two supporting side plates are rotatably connected to the first reinforcement side rod on one side away from the formwork, and the bottom of the first reinforcement side rod is fixedly connected to a supporting foot seat.

[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: through the rotational connection relationship between the first reinforcing side rod and the supporting side plate, the ground installation requirements in different scenarios can be met.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the outer sides of the supporting side panels are threadedly connected with positioning bolts that are symmetrically distributed and extend into the interior of the formwork, and the interiors of the two supporting side panels are fixedly connected with reinforcement plates. The reinforcement plates, supporting feet and supporting side panels are used to provide auxiliary support for the formwork as a whole, thereby improving stability during use. The first reinforcing side rod is rotatably connected to the supporting side panel to meet the needs of ground installation in different scenarios. The supporting side panel and the formwork are reinforced and connected by positioning bolts, which facilitates quick disassembly and assembly during maintenance.

[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the supporting side plates and the template are reinforced and connected by positioning bolts, which facilitates quick disassembly and assembly during maintenance.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the template, an anti-slip seat is installed inside the limiting groove, and the outer side of the anti-slip seat is coated with a waterproof coating. The anti-slip seat and the waterproof coating on the outer side of the anti-slip seat have an anti-slip effect when the template is placed as a whole, thereby meeting the stability requirements during use.

[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the anti-slip seat and the waterproof coating on the outside of the anti-slip seat have an anti-slip effect when the template is placed as a whole, meeting the stability requirements during use.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the utility model: one side of each of the four second reinforced side panels is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, a dustproof box is installed on the side of the connecting shaft away from the second reinforced side panel, an infrared sensor is installed inside the dustproof box, the connecting shaft is used for dust protection, the infrared sensor is used for remote supervision, and the connecting shaft is used to manually adjust the installation angle of the dustproof box.

[0020] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the infrared sensor is used for remote supervision, and the connecting shaft is used for manually adjusting the installation angle of the dustproof box.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the inside of the limit clamp is provided with a slide groove used in conjunction with the supporting cross bar, and the bottom of the limit clamp is installed with a limit pin that penetrates the supporting cross bar. The limit pin is used to reinforce the connection between the supporting cross bar and the limit clamp, and plays a normal supporting role when used in conjunction with the supporting cross bar.

[0022] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the limit pin is used to reinforce the connection between the support cross bar and the limit clamp, and plays a normal supporting role when used in conjunction with the support cross bar.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the utility model: two symmetrically distributed support plates are installed on the top of the template and above the support platform, and equidistantly distributed buffer blocks are installed on the top of the support plates. The support plates and buffer blocks are used to perform buffering and protection treatment on the equipment placed on the template surface during bridge construction.

[0024] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the support plate and the buffer block are used to provide buffering and protection for the equipment placed on the template surface during bridge construction.

[0025] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the infrared sensor is fixedly connected to a main control board inside, the main control board is fixedly connected to a control chip outside, the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the control chip, and the control chip is used to control the operation of the infrared sensor to facilitate remote supervision.

[0026] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the control chip is used to control the operation of the infrared sensor, which is convenient for remote supervision.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a template, a limit groove, an anti-slip seat, a template support mechanism and a construction support mechanism are provided; when in use, a tension spring is used to provide buffering protection when the two support cross bars shake to both sides, thereby extending the service life of the equipment; the second reinforcing side plate is used to reinforce the connection between the fixed plate and the fixed plug rod; the reinforcing plate, the supporting foot seat and the supporting side plate are used to provide auxiliary support for the template as a whole, thereby improving the stability during use; the first reinforcing side rod is rotatably connected to the supporting side plate to meet the ground installation requirements in different scenarios; the supporting side plate and the template are reinforced and connected by positioning bolts, which is convenient for quick disassembly and assembly during maintenance; The anti-slip seat and the waterproof coating on the outside of the anti-slip seat have an anti-slip effect when the formwork is placed as a whole, meeting the stability requirements during use. The limit pins reinforce the connection between the supporting cross bar and the limit clamp, and play a normal supporting role when used with the supporting cross bar. The support plate and the buffer block are used to buffer and protect the equipment placed on the surface of the formwork during bridge construction. The dustproof box is used for dust protection, the infrared sensor is used for remote supervision, the connecting shaft is used to manually adjust the installation angle of the dustproof box, and the control chip is used to control the operation of the infrared sensor, which is convenient for remote supervision, and realizes both equipment support and equipment buffering. A large number of electronic equipment are not used for auxiliary use, which reduces the overall cost of use and installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a first viewing angle;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a third viewing angle;

[0031] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the template support mechanism structure;

[0032] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the construction support mechanism structure.

[0033] In the figure:

[0034] 1. Template;

[0035] 2. Limiting groove;

[0036] 3. Anti-slip seat;

[0037] 4. Fixed plate;

[0038] 5. Formwork support mechanism; 51. Support side plate; 52. Reinforcement plate; 53. First reinforcement side rod; 54. Support foot seat; 55. Positioning bolt;

[0039] 6. Support table;

[0040] 7. Construction support mechanism; 71. Support cross bar; 72. Connecting block; 73. Limit sleeve; 74. Fixed plug rod; 75. Limit clamp; 76. Limit latch; 77. Tension spring;

[0041] 8. Support plate;

[0042] 9. Buffer block;

[0043] 10. Connecting shaft;

[0044] 11. Dust box;

[0045] 12. Infrared sensor;

[0046] 13. Second reinforced side panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0048] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a casting template for bridge construction, comprising:

[0049] Template 1;

[0050] Support platforms 6, which are installed on the top of the template 1 and are evenly distributed;

[0051] Four fixing plates 4, the four fixing plates 4 are all installed on the top of the template 1 and are symmetrically distributed;

[0052] Two construction support mechanisms 7, the construction support mechanisms 7 are installed above the fixed plates 4 and are symmetrically distributed, the construction support mechanisms 7 include support cross bars 71 and connecting blocks 72, the tops of the four fixed plates 4 are fixedly connected with support cross bars 71, the outer sides of the four support cross bars 71 are sleeved with limiting sleeves 73, one side of the four limiting sleeves 73 is fixedly connected with connecting blocks 72, one side of the two same-side connecting blocks 72 is fixedly connected with support cross bars 71, both ends of the two support cross bars 71 are sleeved with limiting clamps 75, and a tension spring 77 is fixedly connected between the two same-side limiting clamps 75;

[0053] The template support mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the template 1 and is located below the fixed plate 4;

[0054] The second reinforcing side plate 13 is installed on one side of the fixing plate 4, and the other end of the second reinforcing side plate 13 extends to the inside of the fixing plug rod 74 and is located below the limiting sleeve 73.

[0055] It can be understood that the above scheme also has a tension spring 77 for buffering and protecting when the two supporting cross bars 71 shake to both sides, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The formwork support mechanism 5 is used to cooperate with the ground installation requirements of the formwork 1 in different scenarios. The second reinforced side panel 13 is used to reinforce the connection between the fixed plate 4 and the fixed plug rod 74.

[0056] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The formwork supporting mechanism 5 includes a supporting side plate 51 and a reinforcing plate 52. Two supporting side plates 51 are installed on both sides of the formwork 1 and below the fixed plate 4. The two supporting side plates 51 are rotatably connected to the first reinforcing side rod 53 on the side away from the formwork 1. The bottom of the first reinforcing side rod 53 is fixedly connected to a supporting foot seat 54. The outer sides of the supporting side plates 51 are threadedly connected with symmetrically distributed positioning bolts 55 extending to the inside of the formwork 1, and the insides of the two supporting side plates 51 are fixedly connected with the reinforcing plates 52.

[0057] It can be understood that, in the above scheme, there is also a reinforcement plate 52, a supporting foot 54 and a supporting side plate 51 for auxiliary support of the entire formwork 1, which improves the stability during use, and the first reinforcing side rod 53 is rotatably connected with the supporting side plate 51 to meet the ground installation requirements in different scenarios. The supporting side plate 51 and the formwork 1 are reinforced and connected by positioning bolts 55 to facilitate quick disassembly and assembly during maintenance.

[0058] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5A limiting groove 2 is provided at the bottom of the template 1, an anti-slip seat 3 is installed inside the limiting groove 2, the outer side of the anti-slip seat 3 is coated with a waterproof coating, a sliding groove used to cooperate with the supporting cross bar 71 is provided inside the limiting clamp 75, and a limiting pin 76 that penetrates the supporting cross bar 71 is installed at the bottom of the limiting clamp 75. Two symmetrically distributed support plates 8 are installed on the top of the template 1 and above the support platform 6, and buffer pressure blocks 9 are installed on the top of the support plate 8 at equal distances.

[0059] It can be understood that the above scheme also has an anti-slip effect when the formwork 1 is placed as a whole through the anti-slip seat 3 and the waterproof coating on the outside of the anti-slip seat 3, which meets the stability requirements during use. The limit pin 76 is used to reinforce the connection between the support cross bar 71 and the limit clamp 75, and plays a normal supporting role when used in conjunction with the support cross bar 71. The support plate 8 and the buffer block 9 are used to perform buffering and protection treatment on the equipment placed on the surface of the formwork 1 during bridge construction.

[0060] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 One side of the four second reinforced side panels 13 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 10, and a dustproof box 11 is installed on the side of the connecting shaft 10 away from the second reinforced side panel 13. An infrared sensor 12 is installed inside the dustproof box 11. The inside of the infrared sensor 12 is fixedly connected to a main control board, and the outside of the main control board is fixedly connected to a control chip. The infrared sensor 12 is electrically connected to the control chip.

[0061] It can be understood that in the above scheme, a dustproof box 11 is used for dust protection, an infrared sensor 12 is used for remote supervision, a connecting shaft 10 is used to manually adjust the installation angle of the dustproof box 11, and a control chip is used to control the operation of the infrared sensor 12 to facilitate remote supervision. The infrared sensor 12 measures environmental parameters, converts them into signals and sends them to the control chip, which receives and processes the signals and generates corresponding control signals according to a preset control algorithm.

[0062] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , working principle:

[0063] When in use, the tension spring 77 is used to provide buffer protection when the two support cross bars 71 shake to both sides, thereby extending the service life of the device;

[0064] The second reinforcing side plate 13 is used to reinforce the connection between the fixing plate 4 and the fixing plug rod 74, and the reinforcing plate 52, the supporting foot 54 and the supporting side plate 51 are used to provide auxiliary support for the template 1 as a whole, thereby improving the stability during use. The first reinforcing side rod 53 is rotatably connected to the supporting side plate 51 to meet the ground installation requirements in different scenarios, and the supporting side plate 51 and the template 1 are reinforced and connected by the positioning bolts 55, so as to facilitate quick disassembly and assembly during maintenance;

[0065] The anti-slip seat 3 and the waterproof coating on the outside of the anti-slip seat 3 provide an anti-slip effect when the template 1 is placed as a whole, thus meeting the stability requirement during use;

[0066] The limit pin 76 reinforces the connection between the support cross bar 71 and the limit clamp 75, and plays a normal supporting role when used in conjunction with the support cross bar 71;

[0067] The support plate 8 and the buffer block 9 are used to provide buffer protection for the equipment placed on the surface of the template 1 during bridge construction. The dustproof box 11 is used for dustproof protection, the infrared sensor 12 is used for remote supervision, and the connecting shaft 10 is used to manually adjust the installation angle of the dustproof box 11;

[0068] The control chip controls the operation of the infrared sensor 12, which is convenient for remote supervision, and realizes both equipment support and equipment buffering processing, and does not use a large number of electronic devices for auxiliary use, thereby reducing the overall use and installation cost.

[0069] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0070] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0071] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0072] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A casting formwork for bridge construction, characterized in that: include: Template (1); Support platforms (6), the support platforms (6) are installed on the top of the template (1) and are distributed at equal distances; Four fixing plates (4), the four fixing plates (4) are all installed on the top of the template (1) and are symmetrically distributed; Two construction support mechanisms (7), the construction support mechanisms (7) are installed above the fixed plates (4) and are symmetrically distributed, the construction support mechanisms (7) comprising support cross bars (71) and connecting blocks (72), the tops of the four fixed plates (4) are all fixedly connected to the support cross bars (71), the outer sides of the four support cross bars (71) are all sleeved with limit sleeves (73), one side of the four limit sleeves (73) is all fixedly connected to the connecting blocks (72), one side of the two connecting blocks (72) on the same side is all fixedly connected to the support cross bars (71), both ends of the two support cross bars (71) are sleeved with limit clamps (75), and a tension spring (77) is fixedly connected between the two limit clamps (75) on the same side, and the tension spring (77) is used for buffering and protecting the two support cross bars (71) when they shake to both sides, thereby extending the service life of the equipment; A template support mechanism (5), the template support mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the template (1) and is located below the fixing plate (4), and the template support mechanism (5) is used to cooperate with the template (1) to be installed on the ground in different scenes; A second reinforcing side plate (13), the second reinforcing side plate (13) being mounted on one side of the fixing plate (4), the other end of the second reinforcing side plate (13) extending into the interior of the fixing plug rod (74) and being located below the limiting sleeve (73), the second reinforcing side plate (13) being used to reinforce the connection between the fixing plate (4) and the fixing plug rod (74).

2. The pouring formwork for bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template support mechanism (5) comprises a support side plate (51) and a reinforcement plate (52), two support side plates (51) are installed on both sides of the template (1) and below the fixed plate (4), the two support side plates (51) are rotatably connected to a first reinforcement side rod (53) on the side away from the template (1), and the bottom of the first reinforcement side rod (53) is fixedly connected to a support foot seat (54).

3. The pouring formwork for bridge construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sides of the supporting side plates (51) are threadedly connected with positioning bolts (55) which are symmetrically distributed and extend into the interior of the template (1); the interiors of the two supporting side plates (51) are fixedly connected with reinforcement plates (52); the reinforcement plates (52), the supporting foot seats (54) and the supporting side plates (51) are used to provide auxiliary support for the template (1) as a whole, thereby improving stability during use; the first reinforcing side rods (53) are rotatably connected to the supporting side plates (51), and the positioning bolts (55) are used to reinforce the supporting side plates (51) and the template (1) to meet the requirements of ground installation in different scenarios, thereby facilitating quick disassembly and assembly during maintenance.

4. The pouring formwork for bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the template (1) is provided with a limiting groove (2), an anti-skid seat (3) is installed inside the limiting groove (2), and the outer side of the anti-skid seat (3) is coated with a waterproof coating. The anti-skid seat (3) and the waterproof coating on the outer side of the anti-skid seat (3) provide an anti-skid effect when the template (1) is placed as a whole, thereby meeting the stability requirements during use.

5. The pouring formwork for bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of each of the four second reinforcement side panels (13) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (10), a dust box (11) is installed on the side of the connecting shaft (10) away from the second reinforcement side panel (13), an infrared sensor (12) is installed inside the dust box (11), the connecting shaft (10) is used for dust protection, the infrared sensor (12) is used for remote monitoring, and the connecting shaft (10) is used to manually adjust the installation angle of the dust box (11).

6. The pouring formwork for bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the limiting clamp (75) is provided with a slide groove for use with the supporting cross bar (71), and the bottom of the limiting clamp (75) is provided with a limiting pin (76) penetrating the supporting cross bar (71). The limiting pin (76) is used to reinforce the connection between the supporting cross bar (71) and the limiting clamp (75), and plays a normal supporting role when used with the supporting cross bar (71).

7. The pouring formwork for bridge construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed support plates (8) are installed on the top of the template (1) and above the support platform (6), and equally distributed buffer blocks (9) are installed on the top of the support plates (8). The support plates (8) and the buffer blocks (9) are used to provide buffering protection for equipment placed on the surface of the template (1) during bridge construction.

8. The pouring formwork for bridge construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The infrared sensor (12) is fixedly connected to a main control board inside, and a control chip is fixedly connected to the outside of the main control board. The infrared sensor (12) is electrically connected to the control chip, and the control chip is used to control the operation of the infrared sensor (12) to facilitate remote supervision.

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