Cable stripping machine convenient for collecting waste

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable stripping machines, in particular to a cable stripping machine convenient for collecting waste materials, which comprises a rack, a double-sided cable cutting mechanism and a copper wire traction mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the rack, and cable sheath winding mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire traction mechanism. The double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire traction mechanism are arranged on the two sides of the cable, the cable sheath guide mechanism is arranged between the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire traction mechanism and is close to the double-sided cable cutting mechanism, and the cable sheath guide mechanism is arranged between the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire traction mechanism and is close to the side of the double-sided cable cutting mechanism. Therefore, stripping and cable sheath winding can be conveniently carried out in a labor-saving manner, stripping energy consumption is reduced, and the overall structural stability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable stripping machines, in particular to a cable stripping machine which is convenient for collecting waste. Background Art

[0002] A cable is a device for transmitting electric energy or signals. It is usually a rope-like cable twisted together by several or several groups of wires (each group has at least two wires). Each group of wires is insulated from each other and often twisted around a center. The entire outer layer is wrapped with a highly insulating covering layer. For waste cables, the outer insulating layer is usually peeled off and the inner wires are recovered. After searching, the patent with publication number CN213817074U discloses a cable stripping machine that is convenient for collecting waste. The cable is passed through a frame, through a first pulley, and through a baffle. The baffle is used to squeeze and fix the cable through the elastic potential energy of a second spring. The blade is squeezed by the elastic potential energy of the first spring, so that the outer skin of the cable is cut open. The staff passes the cut cable through a second pulley, and the copper wire in the cable and the rubber of the outer ring are separated by passing through a splitting frame. The second connecting rod is driven to rotate by a rotating motor, and the rotation of the second connecting rod drives the second gear plate to rotate, thereby causing the second gear plate to rotate. The first chain drives the first toothed disc to rotate, and the rotation of the first toothed disc drives the third connecting rod to rotate, and the rotation of the third connecting rod drives the cam wheel to rotate. The cam wheel rotates the fourth connecting rod through meshing, so that the wire reel fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod rotates, and the cable sheath and the copper wire are respectively fixed to the wire reel, and the wire reel can recycle the cable separately. However, this stripping method has an incision, so it is more laborious to complete the stripping. At the same time, the cable sheath and the copper wire are respectively rolled up onto the two wire reel on the same side, which aggravates the difficulty of stripping, resulting in high energy consumption for stripping, and a greater challenge to the structure of the two reel, which is easy to break during the reeling process. For this reason, a cable stripping machine is actually provided that is convenient for cutting both sides of the cable, pulling the copper wire along the cutting direction, and reeling the cable sheath from both sides, so as to facilitate stripping and reeling of the cable sheath with less effort, reduce the energy consumption for stripping, and have a high overall structural stability and is convenient for collecting waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cable stripping machine which is convenient for collecting waste, which is convenient for cutting both sides of the cable, pulling the copper wire along the cutting direction, and reeling up the cable sheath from both sides, thereby facilitating stripping and reeling up the cable sheath with less effort, reducing stripping energy consumption, and having a high overall structural stability.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cable stripping machine which is convenient for collecting waste, comprising a frame, wherein a double-sided cable cutting mechanism and a copper wire pulling mechanism are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the frame, and a cable sheath winding mechanism is arranged on both sides of the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire pulling mechanism, and also includes a cable sheath guiding mechanism arranged between the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire pulling mechanism and close to the side of the double-sided cable cutting mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the double-sided cable cutting mechanism includes a stripping frame fixedly mounted on a frame, and two stripping wheels distributed upper and lower are rotatably connected to the stripping frame, and cable traction grooves are provided on both stripping wheels, and stripping ring tips are fixedly mounted in the cable traction grooves, and also includes a driving component for driving the stripping wheel located on the lower side to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a spacing adjustment component for adjusting the spacing between the two peeling wheels, the spacing adjustment component includes a driving cylinder fixedly mounted on the peeling frame, the output shaft of the driving cylinder is fixedly mounted with a lifting slide that slides with the guide of the peeling frame, and both sides of the bottom of the lifting slide are fixedly mounted with lifting seats that slide vertically with the peeling frame, and the two sides of the peeling wheel located on the upper side are rotatably connected to the two lifting seats on both sides respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the cable sheath guiding mechanism comprises two guide rollers rotatably connected to the frame, and two upper and lower limit plates are arranged on the guide rollers, and both the guide rollers are rotatably connected to the two limit plates.

[0010] Preferably, the cable sheath winding mechanism includes a winding shaft which is horizontally rotatably connected to the top of a frame, and the frame also includes a winding motor which drives the winding shaft to rotate, the winding motor is fixedly mounted on the frame, and a baffle is fixedly mounted on one side of the winding shaft close to the winding motor, and a plurality of material discharging grooves are circumferentially opened on the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the copper wire traction mechanism comprises a traction frame fixedly mounted on a frame, two cable core traction rollers are rotatably connected to the traction frame, and a traction motor for driving one of the cable core traction rollers to rotate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the traction frame.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a uniform winding guide mechanism arranged between the cable sheath guide mechanism and the cable sheath winding mechanism, the uniform winding guide mechanism includes a guide frame fixedly mounted on the frame, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the guide frame, a slider is threadedly connected to the screw rod and slides with the guide of the guide frame, a guide ring is arranged on the top of the slider, and a reciprocating drive motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is fixedly mounted on the frame.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cable stripping machine that is convenient for collecting waste, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The cable stripping machine, which is convenient for collecting waste, is convenient for double-sided cutting of the cable sheath through the double-sided cable stripping mechanism, is convenient for pulling the copper wire through the copper wire pulling mechanism, is convenient for rolling up the cable sheath from both sides through the two cable sheath rolling mechanisms on both sides, and with the cooperation of the copper wire pulling mechanism, the cable sheath is torn off, and is convenient for reducing the influence of rolling up on the double-sided cable cutting mechanism through the cable sheath guiding mechanism, thereby ensuring the stability of cutting and rolling up. The cable stripping machine, which is convenient for collecting waste, is convenient for cutting both sides of the cable, pulling the copper wire along the cutting direction, and rolling up the cable sheath from both sides, thereby facilitating relatively labor-saving stripping and cable sheath rolling up, reducing the energy consumption of stripping, and having high overall structural stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from other perspectives as a whole;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective.

[0019] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. Frame; 2. Stripping frame; 3. Stripping wheel; 4. Stripping ring tip; 5. Stripping motor; 6. Sprocket chain; 7. Driving cylinder; 8. Lifting slide; 9. Lifting seat; 10. Traction frame; 11. Cable core traction roller; 12. Traction motor; 13. Guide roller; 14. Limit plate; 15. Baffle plate; 16. Reel; 17. Reel motor; 18. Material trough; 19. Guide frame; 20. Screw; 21. Slider; 22. Reciprocating drive motor; 23. Guide ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example:

[0022] See also Figure 1-3A cable stripping machine which is convenient for collecting waste includes a frame 1. A double-sided cable cutting mechanism and a copper wire pulling mechanism are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the frame 1. Cable sheath winding mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire pulling mechanism. The frame also includes a cable sheath guiding mechanism arranged between the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire pulling mechanism and close to the double-sided cable cutting mechanism.

[0023] Specifically, the double-sided cable cutting mechanism includes a stripping frame 2 fixedly mounted on a frame 1, and two stripping wheels 3 distributed upper and lower are rotatably connected to the stripping frame 2, and both stripping wheels 3 are provided with cable traction grooves, and stripping ring tips 4 are fixedly installed in the cable traction grooves. It also includes a driving component for driving the stripping wheel 3 located on the lower side to rotate. By starting the driving component, the stripping wheel 3 located on the lower side is facilitated to rotate. Through the stripping wheel 3 on the upper side, when the cable is inserted between the two stripping wheels 3, the cable is pulled, and the upper and lower sides of the cable are cut through the stripping ring tip 4. Further, the driving component includes a stripping motor 5 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame 1, and the stripping wheel 3 located on the lower side is rotatably connected to the stripping frame 2, and the output shaft of the stripping motor 5 is connected to the stripping wheel 3 located on the lower side through a sprocket chain 6. When the stripping motor 5 is started, the stripping wheel 3 located on the lower side is driven to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the sprocket chain 6.

[0024] Specifically, it also includes a spacing adjustment component for adjusting the spacing between the two stripping wheels 3, and the spacing adjustment component includes a driving cylinder 7 fixedly mounted on the stripping frame 2, and the output shaft of the driving cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted with a lifting slide 8 that slides with the guide of the stripping frame 2, and both sides of the bottom of the lifting slide 8 are fixedly mounted with lifting seats 9 that slide vertically with the stripping frame 2, and the two sides of the stripping wheel 3 on the upper side are respectively rotatably connected to the two lifting seats 9 on both sides. Start the driving cylinder 7 to extend or shorten the output shaft of the driving cylinder 7, so as to facilitate the lifting slide 8 to be lifted and lowered, and then the stripping wheel 3 on the upper side is synchronously driven by the two lifting seats 9 to be lifted and lowered, thereby adjusting the spacing with the stripping wheel 3 on the lower side, so as to adjust the cutting depth of the cable.

[0025] Specifically, the cable sheath guiding mechanism includes two guide rollers 13 rotatably connected to the frame 1, and two upper and lower distributed limit plates 14 are arranged on the guide rollers 13, and the two guide rollers 13 are rotatably connected to the two limit plates 14. Through the two guide rollers 13, it is convenient to guide the two peeled cable sheaths separately, and through the cooperation of the two limit plates 14, it is convenient to limit the cable sheath up and down, thereby reducing the influence on the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the cable sheath winding mechanism, and improving the stability of the overall structure when cooperating with each other.

[0026] Specifically, the cable sheath winding mechanism includes a winding shaft 16 which is horizontally connected to the top of the frame 1, and the frame 1 also includes a winding motor 17 which drives the winding shaft 16 to rotate. The winding motor 17 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and a baffle 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the winding shaft 16 close to the winding motor 17. The baffle 15 has a plurality of material discharging grooves 18 formed on the circumference. Starting the winding motor 17 can drive the winding shaft 16 and the baffle 15 to rotate, thereby winding. By providing the material discharging groove 18, it is convenient to disassemble the cable sheath wound onto the winding shaft 16 in the subsequent process.

[0027] Specifically, the copper wire traction mechanism includes a traction frame 10 fixedly mounted on a frame 1, and two cable core traction rollers 11 are rotatably connected to the traction frame 10. A traction motor 12 for driving one of the cable core traction rollers 11 to rotate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the traction frame 10. When the traction motor 12 is started, one of the cable core traction rollers 11 is driven to rotate. When the copper wire passes through the two cable core traction rollers 11, the copper wire is driven to be pulled with the cooperation of the other cable core traction roller 11.

[0028] Specifically, it also includes a uniform winding guide mechanism arranged between the cable sheath guide mechanism and the cable sheath winding mechanism, the uniform winding guide mechanism includes a guide frame 19 fixedly mounted on the frame 1, a screw 20 is rotatably connected to the guide frame 19, a slider 21 is threadedly connected to the screw 20 and is guided and slidably matched with the guide frame 19, a guide ring 23 is arranged on the top of the slider 21, a reciprocating drive motor 22 for driving the screw 20 to rotate is fixedly mounted on the frame 1, through the guide ring 23, it is convenient to guide the cable sheath before it is wound onto the winding shaft 16, so that it is evenly wound onto the winding shaft 16, start the reciprocating drive motor 22, and make the output shaft of the reciprocating drive motor 22 rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, so as to drive the screw 20 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and then drive the slider 21 to move forward or backward, thereby driving the guide ring 23 to reciprocate, thereby driving the guide ring 23 to reciprocate, so that the cable sheath is evenly wound onto the winding shaft 16, further, the guide ring 23 is fixedly mounted on the slider 21.

[0029] It should be noted that the phrases "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments", etc. mentioned in the specification indicate that the described embodiments may include certain features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the certain features, structures or characteristics. In addition, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, when describing certain features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such features, structures or characteristics in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly or not explicitly described.

[0030] It should be easily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on something,” but also includes the meaning of “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” not only includes the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also may include the meaning of “above” or “over something” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0031] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "below," "beneath," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A cable stripping machine for collecting waste, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), wherein a double-sided cable cutting mechanism and a copper wire pulling mechanism are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the frame (1), a cable sheath winding mechanism is arranged on both sides of the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire pulling mechanism, and further comprises a cable sheath guiding mechanism arranged between the double-sided cable cutting mechanism and the copper wire pulling mechanism and close to the double-sided cable cutting mechanism.

2. The cable stripping machine for facilitating waste collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-sided cable cutting mechanism comprises a stripping frame (2) fixedly mounted on a frame (1), two stripping wheels (3) rotatably connected to the stripping frame (2) and distributed up and down, both stripping wheels (3) are provided with cable traction grooves, stripping ring tips (4) are fixedly mounted in the cable traction grooves, and also comprises a driving component for driving the stripping wheel (3) located at the lower side to rotate.

3. The cable stripping machine for facilitating waste collection according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a spacing adjustment component for adjusting the spacing between the two peeling wheels (3), the spacing adjustment component includes a driving cylinder (7) fixedly mounted on the peeling frame (2), the output shaft of the driving cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted with a lifting slide (8) that is slidingly matched with the peeling frame (2), and both sides of the bottom of the lifting slide (8) are fixedly mounted with lifting seats (9) that are vertically slidingly matched with the peeling frame (2), and the two sides of the peeling wheel (3) located on the upper side are respectively rotatably connected to the two lifting seats (9) on both sides.

4. The cable stripping machine for facilitating waste collection according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cable sheath guiding mechanism comprises two guide rollers (13) rotatably connected to the frame (1), the guide rollers (13) being provided with two upper and lower distributed limit plates (14), and the two guide rollers (13) being rotatably connected to the two limit plates (14).

5. The cable stripping machine for facilitating waste collection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cable sheath reeling mechanism comprises a reeling shaft (16) horizontally rotatably connected to the top of a frame (1), the frame (1) also comprising a reeling motor (17) for driving the reeling shaft (16) to rotate, the reeling motor (17) being fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and a baffle plate (15) being fixedly mounted on one side of the reeling shaft (16) close to the reeling motor (17), the baffle plate (15) being circumferentially provided with a plurality of material dispensing grooves (18).

6. The cable stripping machine for facilitating waste collection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The copper wire traction mechanism comprises a traction frame (10) fixedly mounted on a frame (1), two cable core traction rollers (11) being rotatably connected to the traction frame (10), and a traction motor (12) for driving one of the cable core traction rollers (11) to rotate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the traction frame (10).

7. The cable stripping machine for facilitating waste collection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a uniform winding guide mechanism arranged between the cable sheath guide mechanism and the cable sheath reeling mechanism, the uniform winding guide mechanism comprising a guide frame (19) fixedly mounted on a frame (1), a screw rod (20) being rotatably connected to the guide frame (19), a slider (21) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (20) and being slidably matched with the guide frame (19), a guide ring (23) being arranged on the top of the slider (21), and a reciprocating drive motor (22) for driving the screw rod (20) to rotate being fixedly mounted on the frame (1).

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