Garbage sorting system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a garbage sorting system which comprises a storage bin, a feeding hopper, an air blowing mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port and a feeding port, the interior of the feeding hopper is communicated with the exterior through the feeding port and the feeding port, one end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the air outlet end of the blowing mechanism, and the other end of the feeding hopper is communicated with the storage bin; and garbage discharged from the feeding port can be conveyed to the outside through the sorting mechanism. By means of the arrangement, the garbage sorting system can efficiently and conveniently achieve garbage sorting, and garbage recycling is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage sorting system. Background Art

[0002] Construction and decoration waste refers to waste such as concrete, mortar, bricks and tiles, ceramics, stones, gypsum, aerated concrete blocks, metals, wood, glass, and plastics generated in the process of house decoration and other activities. Construction and decoration waste has many complex components, a high proportion of light-weight material impurities, large volatility of waste properties, large differences in resource utilization, and difficulty in handling. However, construction and decoration waste contains a certain amount of recyclable resources such as concrete aggregates, wood, and metals, and has a large resource recovery value.

[0003] In the process of construction and decoration waste treatment, it is often necessary to set up various sorting equipment to recycle the waste in turn. However, the equipment integration and automation rate of traditional construction and decoration waste treatment lines are very low, resulting in the entire production line occupying a large area, a long construction period, high equipment manufacturing and installation costs, equipment failure rate and high energy consumption. These problems make it inconvenient for the recycling of construction and decoration waste.

[0004] Therefore, a garbage sorting system is urgently needed to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a garbage sorting system, which can efficiently and conveniently sort garbage and facilitate the recycling of garbage.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A garbage sorting system, comprising:

[0008] Storage silos;

[0009] A feed hopper, provided with a feed inlet and a feed outlet, wherein the interior of the feed hopper is connected to the outside through the feed inlet and the feed outlet;

[0010] A blower mechanism, one end of the feed hopper is connected to the air outlet end of the blower mechanism, and the other end is connected to the storage bin;

[0011] Sorting institutions;

[0012] The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying driver and a conveyor belt. The output end of the conveying driver is connected to the conveyor belt, and can convey the garbage coming out of the feeding port to the outside through the sorting mechanism.

[0013] Optionally, the diameter of the feed hopper gradually decreases in the vertical direction from the feed port to the delivery port.

[0014] Optionally, the feeding port is arranged toward the conveyor belt, and the position of the feeding port is higher than the conveyor belt.

[0015] Optionally, the garbage sorting system further includes a conveying pipe, and the other end of the feed hopper is connected to the storage bin through the conveying pipe.

[0016] Optionally, the diameter of one end of the conveying pipe close to the feeding hopper gradually decreases in a direction away from the feeding hopper.

[0017] Optionally, the sorting mechanism includes a manual sorting chamber and a magnetic separator, and the feed hopper, the manual sorting chamber and the magnetic separator are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the conveyor belt.

[0018] Optionally, the manual sorting chamber is provided with a conveying channel which is arranged to penetrate in a horizontal direction, and the conveyor belt is arranged to pass through the conveying channel.

[0019] Optionally, the position of the magnetic separator is higher than that of the conveyor belt.

[0020] Optionally, the conveyor belt is arranged to be inclined upward from the feed hopper to the storage bin.

[0021] Optionally, the garbage sorting system further comprises a collecting bin, and the collecting bin is arranged at an end of the conveyor belt away from the feeding port.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0023] The utility model provides a garbage sorting system, which includes a storage bin, a feed hopper, a blower mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a conveying mechanism. The feed hopper is provided with a feed port and a feeding port, the interior of the feed hopper is connected to the outside through the feed port and the feeding port, the garbage enters the feed hopper through the feed port and is discharged through the feeding port, one end of the feed hopper is connected to the air outlet end of the blower mechanism, and the other end is connected to the storage bin, so that the light garbage is blown into the storage bin by the blower mechanism, and then the light garbage is effectively separated from the heavy garbage, thereby improving the overall sorting efficiency. The conveying mechanism includes a conveying driver and a conveyor belt, the output end of the conveying driver is connected to the conveyor belt, and the garbage coming out of the feeding port can be conveyed to the outside through the sorting mechanism, realizing the continuous and stable conveying of the garbage from the feeding port to the sorting mechanism, and then performing the sorting operation, reducing the need for manual operation and improving the degree of automation. By setting the blower mechanism, the sorting mechanism and the conveying mechanism, the degree of integration is high and the floor space is small. Through the above-mentioned configuration, the garbage sorting system of the present application can efficiently and conveniently sort garbage and facilitate the recycling of garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1It is an axonometric diagram of a garbage sorting system provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a front view of the garbage sorting system provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Storage bin; 2. Feed hopper; 21. Feed inlet; 22. Feeding port; 3. Blowing mechanism; 4. Sorting mechanism; 41. Manual sorting chamber; 42. Magnetic separator; 5. Conveying mechanism; 51. Conveyor belt; 52. Conveying drive; 6. Conveying pipe; 7. Collection bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0031] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right" and other directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a garbage sorting system, which includes a storage bin 1, a feed hopper 2, a blower mechanism 3, a sorting mechanism 4 and a conveying mechanism 5. The feed hopper 2 is provided with a feed port 21 and a feed port 22, the interior of the feed hopper 2 is connected to the outside through the feed port 21 and the feed port 22, one end of the feed hopper 2 is connected to the air outlet end of the blower mechanism 3, and the other end is connected to the storage bin 1, and the conveying mechanism 5 includes a conveying driver 52 and a conveyor belt 51, the output end of the conveying driver 52 is connected to the conveyor belt 51, and the garbage coming out of the feed port 22 can be conveyed to the outside through the sorting mechanism 4.

[0033] In this embodiment, the feed hopper 2 is provided with a feed port 21 and a feed port 22. The interior of the feed hopper 2 is connected to the outside through the feed port 21 and the feed port 22. The garbage enters the feed hopper 2 through the feed port 21 and is discharged through the feed port 22. One end of the feed hopper 2 is connected to the air outlet end of the blower mechanism 3, and the other end is connected to the storage bin 1, so that the light garbage is blown by the blower mechanism 3 and transported to the storage bin 1, thereby effectively separating the light garbage from the heavy garbage, thereby improving the overall sorting efficiency. The conveying mechanism 5 includes a conveying driver 52 and a conveyor belt 51. The output end of the conveying driver 52 is connected to the conveyor belt 51, and the garbage coming out of the feed port 22 can be transported to the outside through the sorting mechanism 4, thereby realizing the continuous and stable transportation of the garbage from the feed port 22 to the sorting mechanism 4, and then performing the sorting operation, reducing the need for manual operation and improving the degree of automation. By setting the blower mechanism 3, the sorting mechanism 4 and the conveying mechanism 5, the degree of integration is high and the floor space is small. Through the above arrangement, the garbage sorting system of this embodiment can efficiently and conveniently sort garbage, thus facilitating the recycling of garbage.

[0034] It should be noted that the hair dryer 3 may be a centrifugal fan, a blower, or the like, which is not limited here. In addition, the conveying driver 52 may be a stepper motor or a servo motor to achieve stable conveying of the conveyor belt 51, and the specific principle of conveying of the conveyor belt 51 is clear to those skilled in the art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, from the feed port 21 to the delivery port 22, the diameter of the feed hopper 2 gradually decreases in the vertical direction. As the diameter of the feed hopper 2 gradually decreases, the garbage will naturally flow downward under the action of gravity, forming a certain material pressure, which will help the garbage to be more evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 51 and improve the sorting effect.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the feed port 22 is arranged toward the conveyor belt 51, so that after the garbage comes out of the feed port 22, it will fall directly onto the conveyor belt 51 under the action of its own weight, reducing the turning and resistance of the garbage during the flow process and improving the conveying efficiency. The feed port 22 is located higher than the conveyor belt 51, which further enhances the smoothness of the flow of garbage and effectively reduces the blockage and accumulation of garbage on the feed port 22 or the conveyor belt 51.

[0037] Specifically, the garbage sorting system also includes a conveying pipe 6, and the other end of the feed hopper 2 is connected to the storage bin 1 through the conveying pipe 6. The feed hopper 2 and the storage bin 1 are connected through the conveying pipe 6, which can ensure that the light-weight garbage maintains a stable flow state during the transportation process, avoids the fluctuation and impact of the garbage during the transportation process, reduces the wear and damage of the garbage to various components, and prolongs the service life of the entire system. In addition, the air outlet end of the blower mechanism 3 and the conveying pipe 6 are respectively arranged at the opposite ends of the feed hopper 2, so that the garbage falling to the conveyor belt 51 through the feed hopper 2 is first blown, and then the light-weight garbage (such as paper, plastic film, etc.) and the heavy-weight garbage (such as metal, bricks, stones, etc.) are separated from each other, so that the light-weight garbage enters the corresponding collection partition of the storage bin 1 through the conveying pipe 6, thereby improving the sorting effect.

[0038] More specifically, if Figure 1 As shown, the diameter of the end of the conveying pipe 6 close to the feed hopper 2 gradually decreases in the direction away from the feed hopper 2, which can effectively prevent the light garbage from being blocked in the conveying pipe 6. As the diameter of the conveying pipe 6 decreases, the flow rate of the light garbage in the conveying pipe 6 will gradually increase, thereby reducing the risk of garbage accumulation and blockage in the pipeline.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the sorting mechanism 4 includes a manual sorting chamber 41 and a magnetic separator 42. The feed hopper 2, the manual sorting chamber 41 and the magnetic separator 42 are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the conveyor belt 51. By setting the manual sorting chamber 41, the garbage is preliminarily classified and screened. The operator sorts the garbage entering the manual sorting chamber 41 based on experience and knowledge, collects different types of garbage separately, and directly puts them into the corresponding collection partition in the storage bin 1 below. The magnetic separator 42 can further process the garbage after the preliminary manual sorting, and attract the ferromagnetic materials in the garbage, such as iron nails, iron sheets, etc., through a strong magnetic field, and separate them from the garbage to improve the resource utilization rate of the garbage. It should be noted that the magnetic separator 42 is a conventional device in this field, and its specific structure and working principle will not be repeated.

[0040] More specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the manual sorting chamber 41 is provided with a conveying channel that is arranged horizontally to facilitate the free entry and exit of garbage and operators. The conveyor belt 51 is arranged in the conveying channel, which can convey the garbage from the feed hopper 2 to the manual sorting chamber 41, and then continue to convey it forward to the magnetic separator 42, which is more convenient and quick.

[0041] More specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the position of the magnetic separator 42 is higher than that of the conveyor belt 51, which can improve the sorting efficiency, reduce equipment wear and tear, and reduce energy consumption.

[0042] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, from the feed hopper 2 to the storage bin 1, the conveyor belt 51 is arranged to be inclined upward, and the garbage will be affected by gravity during the upward movement. However, through the above arrangement, the garbage maintains a stable moving state, reducing the possibility of material scattering.

[0043] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the garbage sorting system also includes a collecting bin 7, which is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt 51 away from the feeding port 22, so that the sorted garbage enters the collecting bin 7 under the action of the conveyor belt 51, ensuring that the garbage can be collected and stored in an orderly manner.

[0044] The specific working process of this system is described below:

[0045] First, the operator uses a loader or an excavator to put the garbage into the feed hopper 2 through the feed port 21. The garbage will naturally flow downward under the action of gravity. In this process, the blower mechanism 3 blows the garbage entering the feed hopper 2, so that the light garbage enters the collection area corresponding to the storage bin 1 through the feed pipe 6, while the heavy garbage will come out of the feed port 22 and fall directly onto the conveyor belt 51. The conveying driver 52 will drive the conveyor belt 51 to operate, and then drive the garbage into the manual sorting chamber 41 for manual sorting. The sorted garbage will be driven by the conveyor belt 51 to the position of the magnetic separator 42. The magnetic separator 42 attracts the ferromagnetic material in the garbage through a strong magnetic field to separate it from the garbage, so as to improve the resource utilization rate of the garbage. Finally, the sorted garbage can enter the collection bin 7 for recycling, or wait for further in-depth processing in the next process.

[0046] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage sorting system, characterized in that: include: Storage silo (1); A feed hopper (2) is provided with a feed port (21) and a feed port (22), wherein the interior of the feed hopper (2) is connected to the outside through the feed port (21) and the feed port (22); A blower mechanism (3), one end of the feed hopper (2) is connected to the air outlet end of the blower mechanism (3), and the other end is connected to the storage bin (1); Sorting institutions (4); The conveying mechanism (5) comprises a conveying driver (52) and a conveyor belt (51), wherein the output end of the conveying driver (52) is connected to the conveyor belt (51) and is capable of conveying the garbage coming out of the feeding port (22) to the outside through the sorting mechanism (4).

2. The garbage sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: From the feed port (21) to the delivery port (22), the diameter of the feed hopper (2) gradually decreases in the vertical direction.

3. The garbage sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding port (22) is arranged toward the conveyor belt (51), and the position of the feeding port (22) is higher than the conveyor belt (51).

4. The garbage sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The garbage sorting system further comprises a conveying pipe (6), and the other end of the feed hopper (2) is connected to the storage bin (1) via the conveying pipe (6).

5. The garbage sorting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of one end of the conveying pipe (6) close to the feeding hopper (2) gradually decreases in a direction away from the feeding hopper (2).

6. The garbage sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (4) comprises a manual sorting chamber (41) and a magnetic separator (42); the feed hopper (2), the manual sorting chamber (41) and the magnetic separator (42) are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the conveyor belt (51).

7. The garbage sorting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The manual sorting chamber (41) is provided with a conveying channel which is arranged to penetrate in a horizontal direction, and the conveyor belt (51) is arranged to pass through the conveying channel.

8. The garbage sorting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The position of the magnetic separator (42) is higher than the position of the conveyor belt (51).

9. The garbage sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: From the feed hopper (2) to the storage bin (1), the conveyor belt (51) is arranged to be inclined upward.

10. The garbage sorting system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The garbage sorting system further comprises a collecting bin (7), wherein the collecting bin (7) is arranged at an end of the conveyor belt (51) away from the feeding port (22).

Images