Edible mushroom bag disinfection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, and discloses an edible mushroom bag disinfection device which comprises a disinfection box, a rotating pipe is rotationally arranged at the top of the disinfection box through a door-shaped plate, the bottom end of the rotating pipe penetrates through the disinfection box and is arranged in the disinfection box, folding pipes are arranged in the middles of the two sides of the rotating pipe, and an annular placing basket is arranged at the bottom of the rotating pipe in a sleeved mode. A plurality of first spray heads and second spray heads are arranged on the surface of the folding pipe and the bottoms of the two sides of the rotating pipe correspondingly, a rotating assembly is arranged on the top of the disinfection box, and a sealing door is arranged on one side of the disinfection box; a steam generator is used for conveying steam into a rotating pipe and a folding pipe, a first spray head and a second spray head are matched, the rotating pipe is controlled to rotate through a rotating assembly, then the rotating pipe and the folding pipe can synchronously rotate, the rotating pipe and the folding pipe are matched with fungus bags in an annular containing basket, the contact area of the steam and the fungus bags is conveniently increased, and the fungus bags can be conveniently stored. The fungus bags are in uniform contact with steam, so that the sterilization quality of the edible fungi is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, in particular to an edible fungus bag disinfection device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to edible mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. The production of edible fungi comes from mushroom bags, which are made by inoculating fungus species into bagged culture media (such as cottonseed hulls) and then cultivating them in greenhouses and temperature-controlled cultures. When producing edible fungi, as long as the specific temperature and humidity as well as the moisture in the mushroom bags are maintained, edible fungi can be grown. At the same time, the mushroom bags need to be disinfected and sterilized before they are planted and used to prevent harmful substances in the mushroom bags from affecting the edible fungi.

[0003] Among them, the "a kind of edible fungus sterilization and disinfection device" disclosed in the application number "CN201920921168.4" "comprises a platform, the top of the platform is fixedly connected to a main body box, the top of the platform and on the right side of the main body box is fixedly installed with a steam generator, the left side and the top of the steam generator are fixedly installed with through pipes, the ends of the two through pipes away from the steam generator extend to the interior of the main body box, the top of the bottom through pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the inner wall of the main body box is fixedly connected through a partition, and the top of the connecting pipe extends to the top of the partition". In the utility model, a through pipe is fixedly connected to the steam generator, so that the generated steam enters the main body box through the through pipe and the connecting pipe, a wire mesh is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom plate, and a through hole is opened inside the placement plate, so that the steam can sterilize the bottom of the material to prevent the accumulation of materials from forming dead corners, thereby achieving a good sterilization effect.

[0004] However, the above method still has the following defects: through the setting of the wire mesh and the through holes, the steam can sterilize the bottom of the material, but the contact area between the mushroom bag and the high-temperature steam is still not large enough and uniform, which affects the disinfection quality of the edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for disinfecting edible fungi bags, which has the advantages of facilitating increasing the contact area between steam and fungi bags, making the fungi bags contact with steam evenly, thereby ensuring the disinfection quality of the edible fungi and solving the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for disinfecting edible mushroom bags, comprising a disinfection box, a rotating tube is rotatably provided on the top of the disinfection box through a door-shaped plate, the bottom end of the rotating tube passes through the disinfection box and is placed inside the disinfection box, folding tubes are provided in the middle of both sides of the rotating tube, an annular placement basket is sleeved on the bottom of the rotating tube for convenient placement of mushroom bags, a plurality of nozzles 1 and 2 are respectively provided on the surface of the folding tube and the bottom of both sides of the rotating tube, a rotating assembly is provided on the top of the disinfection box, a sealing door is provided on one side of the disinfection box, a steam generator is provided on the surface of the disinfection box for convenient provision of steam, and a moving assembly is provided at the bottom of the disinfection box.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an observation window is provided on the surface of the disinfection box, and support seats are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the disinfection box.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a mechanical seal 1 is provided at the connection between the rotating tube and the disinfection box, a delivery pipe is rotatably provided at the top of the rotating tube, the bottom end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the steam generator, and a mechanical seal 2 is provided at the connection between the delivery pipe and the rotating tube.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rotating assembly includes a reduction motor, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the disinfection box. The output shaft of the reduction motor is provided with a gear, and the top of the rotating tube is provided with a gear ring, and the gear and the gear ring are meshingly connected.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a screw rod is provided inside the sealing door, a sliding block is provided on the surface of the screw rod through a screw rod nut, and one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the annular placement basket.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a slide groove matching the slider is opened inside the sealing door, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, and a forward and reverse motor is provided on the top of the sealing door. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor passes through the sealing door and is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the moving component includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disinfection box. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod is provided with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing door.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, guide rods are slidably provided on both sides of the bottom end of the disinfection box through the second support plate, one end of the guide rod is provided with a support block, and the bottom end of the support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing door.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The edible fungus bag disinfection device uses a steam generator to transport steam to the inside of a rotating tube and a folding tube, cooperates with nozzles one and two, and controls the rotating tube to rotate through a rotating component, so that the rotating tube and the folding tube can rotate synchronously, cooperate with the mushroom bags inside the annular basket, and thus facilitates increasing the contact area between the steam and the mushroom bags, so that the mushroom bags are evenly contacted with the steam, thereby ensuring the disinfection quality of the edible fungi.

[0016] 2. The edible fungus bag disinfection device, through the provision of a moving component, can drive the sealing door to move in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the annular placement basket to move in the horizontal direction. It is easy to use, and the forward and reverse rotation of the screw rod can make the slider drive the annular placement basket to move in the vertical direction, which is convenient for subsequent disinfection operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the disinfection box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the annular placement basket of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the sealing door of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0023] In the figure: 1. disinfection box; 2. door plate; 3. rotating tube; 4. folding tube; 5. annular placement basket; 6. nozzle one; 7. nozzle two; 8. rotating assembly; 801. reduction motor; 802. gear; 803. gear ring; 9. sealing door; 10. screw rod; 11. slider; 12. moving assembly; 1201. electric push rod; 1202. support plate one; 1203. support plate two; 1204. guide rod; 1205. support block; 13. steam generator; 14. conveying pipe; 15. forward and reverse motor; 16. slide; 17. support seat; 18. observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a device for sterilizing mushroom bags, including a sterilizing box 1. A rotating tube 3 is arranged on the top of the sterilizing box 1 through a door-shaped plate 2. Steam is transported to the inside of the rotating tube 3 and the folded tube 4 by using a steam generator 13. The rotating tube 3 is controlled to rotate in cooperation with a nozzle 1 6 and a nozzle 2 7. The rotating tube 3 is rotated to cooperate with the mushroom bags inside the annular placement basket 5, thereby facilitating the increase of the contact area between the steam and the mushroom bags, so that the mushroom bags are evenly contacted with the steam, thereby ensuring the sterilization quality of the edible mushrooms. The bottom end of the rotating tube 3 passes through the sterilizing box 1 and is arranged inside the sterilizing box 1. Folded tubes 4 are arranged in the middle of both sides of the rotating tube 3. An annular placement basket 5 is sleeved on the bottom of the rotating tube 3. The small holes on the surface of the placement basket 5 make it convenient to use steam to sterilize the mushroom bags and to place the mushroom bags. The surface of the folded tube 4 and the bottom of both sides of the rotating tube 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of nozzles 1 6 and nozzle 2 7. The mushroom bags are sterilized by the nozzles 1 6 and nozzle 2 7. A rotating assembly 8 is provided on the top of the disinfection box 1. The rotating assembly 8 is used to drive the rotating tube 3 to rotate, so as to evenly sterilize the mushroom bags. A sealing door 9 is provided on one side of the disinfection box 1 to seal. A steam generator 13 is provided on the surface of the disinfection box 1 to provide steam. A moving assembly 12 is provided at the bottom of the disinfection box 1. The moving assembly 12 is used to move the annular placement basket 5 to sterilize the mushroom bags inside it.

[0027] The rotating assembly 8 includes a reduction motor 801, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the disinfection box 1. The output shaft of the reduction motor 801 is provided with a gear 802, and a gear ring 803 is provided on the top of the rotating tube 3. The gear 802 and the gear ring 803 are meshed and connected. By controlling the rotation of the reduction motor 801, the gear ring 803 driven by the gear 802 can be rotated synchronously, thereby facilitating the rotation of the rotating tube 3, and facilitating the uniform sterilization of the bacteria bag.

[0028] A mechanical seal 1 is provided at the connection between the rotating tube 3 and the disinfection box 1, a delivery pipe 14 is rotatably provided at the top of the rotating tube 3, the bottom end of the delivery pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the steam generator 13, and a mechanical seal 2 is provided at the connection between the delivery pipe 14 and the rotating tube 3 to facilitate sealing, and steam is delivered to the rotating tube 3 through the steam generator 13 and the delivery pipe 14;

[0029] A screw rod 10 is provided inside the sealing door 9, and a slider 11 is provided on the surface of the screw rod 10 through a screw rod nut. One side of the slider 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular placement basket 5, so that the slider 11 can be moved in the vertical direction by rotating the screw rod 10, thereby driving the annular placement basket 5 to move in the vertical direction.

[0030] A slide groove 16 matching the slider 11 is provided inside the sealing door 9. The slider 11 and the slide groove 16 are slidably connected to facilitate the role of limited sliding. A forward and reverse motor 15 is provided on the top of the sealing door 9. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 15 passes through the sealing door 9 and is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 10. The rotation of the forward and reverse motor 15 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate forward and reverse.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] The moving assembly 12 includes an electric push rod 1201, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disinfection box 1. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 1201 is provided with a support plate 1202. The top of the support plate 1202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing door 9. By controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 1201, the sealing door 9 can be driven to move in the horizontal direction, which is convenient for the subsequent use of the annular placement basket 5.

[0033] Guide rods 1204 are slidably provided on both sides of the bottom of the disinfection box 1 through the support plate 1203, and a support block 1205 is provided at one end of the guide rod 1204. The bottom end of the support block 1205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing door 9, so as to facilitate the movement of the sealing door 9 and play a role in limiting and guiding;

[0034] An observation window 18 is provided on the surface of the disinfection box 1, through which the lifting and lowering of the annular placement basket 5 can be observed. Support seats 17 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the disinfection box 1 to support the disinfection box 1.

[0035] When in use, firstly place an appropriate amount of bacteria bags to be sterilized into the annular placement basket 5, then use the electric push rod 1201 to control the shortening of its telescopic rod, so that the sealing door 9 moves toward the direction of the disinfection box 1, so that the sealing door 9 is sealed. At this time, the annular placement basket 5 is located inside the disinfection box 1, and then the forward and reverse motor 15 is controlled to drive the screw 10 to rotate, and the screw nut is cooperated to move the slider 11 upward, so that the annular placement basket 5 can be moved upward, so that the annular placement basket 5 is located at the nozzle 1 6 and the nozzle 2 7, and then the steam is transported by the steam generator 13 using the delivery pipe 14;

[0036] Then, the control-set reduction motor 801 is operated, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 801 drives the gear 802 and the gear ring 803 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating tube 3 and the two folding tubes 4 to rotate synchronously, and cooperating with the nozzle 1 6 at the folding tube 4 and the nozzle 2 7 at the rotating tube 3, so as to evenly disinfect the mushroom bags inside the annular placement basket 5, thereby facilitating the improvement of the contact area between the steam and the mushroom bags and ensuring the disinfection quality of the edible fungi. After the disinfection is completed, the reduction motor 801 and the steam generator 13 are controlled to stop working, and then the forward and reverse motors 15 are controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the slider 11 and the annular placement basket 5 move downward, and observe with the observation window 18, and then the extension of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 1201 is controlled to drive the sealing door 9 and the annular placement basket 5 to move, so that the annular placement basket 5 is placed outside the disinfection box 1, and finally the disinfected mushroom bags can be removed.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for disinfecting edible mushroom bags, comprising a disinfection box (1), characterized in that: A rotating tube (3) is rotatably provided at the top of the disinfection box (1) through a door-shaped plate (2); the bottom end of the rotating tube (3) penetrates the disinfection box (1) and is placed inside the disinfection box (1); folding tubes (4) are provided in the middle of both sides of the rotating tube (3); an annular placement basket (5) is sleeved at the bottom of the rotating tube (3) for convenient placement of mushroom bags; a plurality of nozzles 1 (6) and nozzles 2 (7) are respectively provided on the surface of the folding tube (4) and the bottom of both sides of the rotating tube (3); a rotating assembly (8) is provided at the top of the disinfection box (1); a sealing door (9) is provided on one side of the disinfection box (1); a steam generator (13) is provided on the surface of the disinfection box (1) for convenient provision of steam; and a moving assembly (12) is provided at the bottom of the disinfection box (1).

2. The edible mushroom bag disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (18) is provided on the surface of the disinfection box (1), and support seats (17) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the disinfection box (1).

3. The edible mushroom bag disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mechanical seal 1 is provided at the connection between the rotating tube (3) and the disinfection box (1); a delivery pipe (14) is rotatably provided at the top end of the rotating tube (3); the bottom end of the delivery pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the steam generator (13); and a mechanical seal 2 is provided at the connection between the delivery pipe (14) and the rotating tube (3).

4. The edible mushroom bag disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (8) comprises a reduction motor (801), the reduction motor (801) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the disinfection box (1), the output shaft of the reduction motor (801) is provided with a gear (802), the top of the rotating tube (3) is provided with a gear ring (803), and the gear (802) and the gear ring (803) are meshingly connected.

5. The edible mushroom bag disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (10) is provided inside the sealing door (9), a sliding block (11) is provided on the surface of the screw rod (10) via a screw rod nut, and one side of the sliding block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the annular placement basket (5).

6. The edible mushroom bag disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide groove (16) matching the slider (11) is provided inside the sealing door (9), and the slider (11) is slidably connected to the slide groove (16). A forward and reverse motor (15) is provided on the top of the sealing door (9), and an output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (15) passes through the sealing door (9) and is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (10).

7. The edible mushroom bag disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (12) comprises an electric push rod (1201), which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the disinfection box (1). The telescopic rod of the electric push rod (1201) is provided with a support plate (1202), and the top end of the support plate (1202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing door (9).

8. The edible mushroom bag disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (1204) are slidably provided on both sides of the bottom end of the disinfection box (1) through a second support plate (1203), and a support block (1205) is provided at one end of the guide rod (1204), and the bottom end of the support block (1205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing door (9).

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