Extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device which comprises a device shell, a control valve, an extraction mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the control valve is installed on the device shell, and the extraction mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism are arranged on the device shell. According to the extraction device provided by the utility model, after a proper amount of purslane is added into the device shell, the driving motor is controlled to drive the plurality of crushing cutters to move, so that the purslane can be crushed, the fixed cover is opened, ethanol is added into the device shell through the feeding hole, and then the fixed cover is closed; then, a scraping rod and a crushing cutter can be driven to move through a driving motor, so that the crushed purslane is fully mixed with ethanol, effective components in the purslane are fully extracted by utilizing the ethanol, the extraction effect on the purslane is further improved, the practicability of the device is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved. And the movable cover and the fixed cover seal the device shell and the feed port, so that the volatilization of ethanol can be reduced, and the extraction effect of the purslane is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction devices, in particular to an extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Extraction devices generally refer to equipment used to separate and purify target compounds from a mixture. These devices are widely used in the fields of chemistry, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals. These extraction devices can effectively extract and separate mixtures by selecting appropriate equipment based on different separation principles and application requirements.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent (CN217249441U) discloses a device for extracting active ingredients from purslane plants, which states: "By providing a crushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, purslane can be quickly cut and crushed, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of purslane. By providing a filtering mechanism, impurities contained in the purslane can be filtered out, and it is also convenient to clean up the residue, which is suitable for wide use." It also states: "The existing extraction device has a poor crushing effect on purslane and cannot fully release the active ingredients of purslane, which affects the extraction efficiency of the active ingredients of purslane plants and reduces the practicability of the device." Technical problems.

[0004] To sum up the above, it can be known that in the prior art, multiple moving cutting knives are used to crush purslane to improve the extraction efficiency of purslane. However, this method has the following technical problems: in actual application, the device only crushes purslane to improve the extraction efficiency of purslane, and the extraction effect is still not good, which makes the practicability of the device not high. For this reason, the present application proposes an extraction device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above patents and provide a new technical solution. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an extraction device to address the above technical problems. After adding an appropriate amount of purslane into the device shell, the driving motor can be controlled to drive multiple crushing knives to move, so that the purslane can be crushed, and then the fixed cover can be opened, and ethanol can be added to the inside of the device shell through the feed port, and then the fixed cover can be closed, and then the scraper rod and the crushing knife can be driven by the driving motor to move, so that the crushed purslane and ethanol are fully mixed, and then the effective ingredients in the purslane are fully extracted by using ethanol, thereby further improving the extraction effect of the purslane, thereby improving the practicability of the device, and the movable cover and The sealing of the device casing and the feed port by the fixed cover can reduce the volatilization of ethanol and further improve the extraction effect of purslane. The stirring of the purslane and ethanol mixture by the crushing knife and the scraper rod can increase the contact area between ethanol and purslane, promote the full dissolution of the effective ingredients in the purslane, and prevent the sedimentation of the crushed purslane, further improving the extraction effect of the effective ingredients in purslane. At the same time, the moving scraper rod can clean the inner wall of the device casing when discharging the mixture inside the device casing later, reduce the residue on the inner wall of the device casing, and thus reduce the difficulty of cleaning the inner wall of the device casing later.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An extraction device is used for extracting effective components from purslane plants.

[0008] The extraction device specifically comprises:

[0009] A device housing, a control valve is installed on the device housing, an extraction mechanism is arranged on the device housing, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the device housing;

[0010] The extraction mechanism includes a movable cover, a rubber ring, a feed port, a fixed cover, a driving component, and a crushing and cleaning component. The top opening of the device shell is covered with a movable cover, and the inner wall of the movable cover is fixedly connected to two rubber rings that are compatible with the device shell. The inner wall of the movable cover is fixedly connected to the feed port, and the top opening of the feed port is detachably connected to a fixed cover through a thread.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the extraction device provided by the utility model, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, the top of the movable cover is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the inner wall of the movable cover is rotatably connected to a rotating tube, the outer wall of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a driven gear near the top edge, and the driving gear is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the extraction device provided by the utility model, the crushing and cleaning assembly includes a plurality of isolation nets fixedly connected to the inner wall of a rotating tube, a plurality of crushing knives fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube, a plurality of scraping rods fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube, and the outer wall of the scraping rods is in close contact with the inner wall of the device casing.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the extraction device provided by the utility model, the auxiliary mechanism includes an ultrasonic generator, an ultrasonic vibration rod, a rotating assembly, and an installation assembly. The top of the movable cover is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic generator, and the outer wall of the ultrasonic generator is electrically connected to the ultrasonic vibration rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the extraction device provided by the utility model, the rotating assembly includes a sealed bearing, the inner wall of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to the sealed bearing, the outer wall of the sealed bearing is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable cover.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the extraction device provided by the utility model, the mounting assembly includes a mounting shell fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ultrasonic vibration rod, the inner wall of the mounting shell is slidably connected to two blocks, the two blocks are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the mounting plate, the ends of the two blocks located inside the mounting shell are respectively fixedly connected to connecting plates, the connecting plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the sides away from the blocks with springs, and the ends of the two springs close to the ultrasonic vibration rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The extraction device provided by the utility model can add a proper amount of purslane into the device shell, and then control the driving motor to drive multiple crushing knives to move, so that the purslane can be crushed, and then the fixed cover can be opened, and ethanol can be added to the inside of the device shell through the feed port, and then the fixed cover can be closed, and then the driving motor can drive the scraper rod and the crushing knives to move, so that the crushed purslane and ethanol are fully mixed, and then the effective components in the purslane are fully extracted by using ethanol, so as to further improve the extraction effect of the purslane, thereby improving the practicability of the device, and the movable cover and the fixed cover are connected to the device. The sealing of the outer shell and the feed port can reduce the volatilization of ethanol and further improve the extraction effect of purslane. The mixing of purslane and ethanol by the crushing knife and the scraper rod can increase the contact area between ethanol and purslane, promote the full dissolution of the effective ingredients in purslane, and prevent the sedimentation of the crushed purslane, further improving the extraction effect of the effective ingredients in purslane. At the same time, the moving scraper rod can clean the inner wall of the device shell when discharging the mixture inside the device shell, reduce the residue on the inner wall of the device shell, and thus reduce the difficulty of cleaning the inner wall of the device shell.

[0018] The extraction device provided by the utility model drives the ultrasonic vibration rod to generate ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic generator, which can further improve the extraction of effective ingredients of purslane, and the sealed bearing can reduce the volatilization of ethanol, thereby avoiding the waste of ethanol and the poor extraction effect of purslane, and the ultrasonic vibration rod can be quickly disassembled by squeezing the two connecting plates toward the center, thereby facilitating the subsequent cleaning of the ultrasonic vibration rod, improving the convenience of using the device, and further improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extraction device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device housing of the extraction device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 The extraction device provided by the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;

[0023] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the extraction mechanism of the extraction device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A partial enlarged structural diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the extraction device provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 The extraction device provided by the utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of B.

[0026] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0027] 1. Device housing; 2. Control valve; 3. Extraction mechanism; 4. Auxiliary mechanism; 5. Movable cover; 6. Rubber ring; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Fixed cover; 9. Driving motor; 10. Driving gear; 11. Rotating tube; 12. Driven gear; 13. Isolation net; 14. Crushing knife; 15. Scraping rod; 16. Ultrasonic generator; 17. Ultrasonic vibration rod; 18. Sealed bearing; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Mounting shell; 21. Block; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] As described in the background art, in actual application, the device only crushes the purslane to improve the extraction efficiency of the purslane, and the extraction effect is still poor, which makes the practicability of the device low.

[0030] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides an extraction device, which is used for extracting effective components of purslane plants.

[0031] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , the extraction device specifically comprises:

[0032] The device comprises a device housing 1, a control valve 2 is installed on the device housing 1, an extraction mechanism 3 is arranged on the device housing 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 4 is arranged on the device housing 1;

[0033] The extraction mechanism 3 includes a movable cover 5, a rubber ring 6, a feed port 7, a fixed cover 8, a driving component, and a crushing and cleaning component. The top opening of the device housing 1 is covered with a movable cover 5, and the inner wall of the movable cover 5 is fixedly connected to two rubber rings 6 that are compatible with the device housing 1. The inner wall of the movable cover 5 is fixedly connected to the feed port 7, and the top opening of the feed port 7 is detachably connected to the fixed cover 8 through a thread.

[0034] The extraction device provided by the utility model adds a proper amount of purslane into the device housing 1, controls the driving motor 9 to drive the multiple crushing knives 14 to move, and then the purslane can be crushed, and then the fixed cover 8 can be opened, and ethanol can be added to the inside of the device housing 1 through the feed port 7, and then the fixed cover 8 is closed, and then the scraper rod 15 and the crushing knives 14 can be driven by the driving motor 9 to move, and then the crushed purslane and ethanol are fully mixed, and then the effective components in the purslane are fully extracted by using ethanol, so as to further improve the extraction effect of the purslane, thereby improving the practicality of the device, and the movable cover 5 and the fixed cover 8 are arranged on the device. The sealing of the outer shell 1 and the feed port 7 can reduce the volatilization of ethanol and further improve the extraction effect of purslane. The stirring of the purslane and ethanol mixture by the crushing knife 14 and the scraper 15 can increase the contact area between ethanol and purslane, promote the full dissolution of the effective ingredients in purslane, and prevent the sedimentation of the crushed purslane, further improving the extraction effect of the effective ingredients in purslane. At the same time, the moving scraper 15 can clean the inner wall of the device shell 1 when discharging the mixture inside the device shell 1, reduce the residue on the inner wall of the device shell 1, and thus reduce the difficulty of cleaning the inner wall of the device shell 1.

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 4 , an extraction device comprising:

[0038] The driving assembly includes a driving motor 9, the top of the movable cover 5 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 9, the output end of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 10, the inner wall of the movable cover 5 is rotatably connected to a rotating tube 11, the outer wall of the rotating tube 11 and near the top edge is fixedly connected to a driven gear 12, the driving gear 10 is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear 12, the diameter of the driving gear 10 can be larger than the diameter of the driven gear 12, so that in the process of the driving gear 10 driving the driven gear 12 to rotate, the rotation speed of the driven gear 12 is greater than the rotation speed of the driving gear 10, thereby improving the crushing effect of the purslane.

[0039] The crushing and cleaning assembly includes a plurality of isolation nets 13 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube 11, a plurality of crushing knives 14 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube 11, and a plurality of scraping rods 15 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube 11. The scraping rods 15 can clean the inner wall of the device housing 1 to prevent more mixture from sticking to the inner wall of the device housing 1. The outer wall of the scraping rods 15 is in close contact with the inner wall of the device housing 1.

[0040] Through the above structural design, after opening the movable cover 5 and adding a proper amount of purslane into the device housing 1, the driving motor 9 can be controlled to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, and then the rotating tube 11 can be driven to rotate through the driven gear 12, and then the multiple crushing knives 14 can be driven to move, and then the purslane can be crushed. After the purslane is crushed to a suitable degree, the fixed cover 8 can be opened, and ethanol is added to the inside of the device housing 1 through the feed port 7, and then the fixed cover 8 is closed, and then the scraper 15 and the crushing knife 14 can be driven by the driving motor 9 to move, and the purslane and ethanol are fully stirred and mixed, and then it is allowed to stand for a certain period of time, so that the effective ingredients in the purslane can be fully extracted. During the standing process, the driving motor 9 can be started at intervals to stir the mixture of purslane and ethanol to reduce the sedimentation of purslane affecting the extraction effect.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] The extraction device provided in Example 1 is further optimized, specifically, as follows Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 4 includes an ultrasonic generator 16, an ultrasonic vibration rod 17, a rotating assembly, and a mounting assembly. The top of the movable cover 5 is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic generator 16, and the outer wall of the ultrasonic generator 16 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic vibration rod 17. The ultrasonic vibration rod 17 can further improve the effect of extracting the effective ingredients of Purslane.

[0043] The rotating assembly includes a sealed bearing 18, the inner wall of the rotating tube 11 is fixedly connected with the sealed bearing 18, the outer wall of the sealed bearing 18 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 19, and the mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable cover 5. The sealed bearing 18 allows the mounting plate 19 to rotate relative to the rotating tube 11.

[0044] The mounting assembly includes a mounting shell 20 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ultrasonic vibration rod 17, and the inner wall of the mounting shell 20 is slidably connected to two blocks 21, and the two blocks 21 are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the mounting plate 19, and the two blocks 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting plates 22 at one end located inside the mounting shell 20, and the connecting plates 22 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 20, and the two connecting plates 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the side away from the blocks 21 with springs 23. The two connecting plates 22 can be squeezed toward the middle to quickly disassemble the ultrasonic vibration rod 17, thereby facilitating the subsequent operator to clean the ultrasonic vibration rod 17, and the two springs 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 20 at one end close to the ultrasonic vibration rod 17.

[0045] Through the above-mentioned structural design, the ultrasonic generator 16 can be controlled to make the ultrasonic vibration rod 17 generate ultrasonic waves, thereby affecting the mixture of purslane and ethanol. After the extraction of purslane is completed, when the ultrasonic vibration rod 17 needs to be taken out for cleaning, the two connecting plates 22 can be pressed toward the middle, so that the spring 23 is compressed, and the block 21 is separated from the mounting plate 19, so that the mounting shell 20 can rotate with the mounting plate 19, and then the ultrasonic vibration rod 17 can be removed and the connecting plate 22 can be loosened, and the ultrasonic vibration rod 17 can be cleaned. After the ultrasonic vibration rod 17 is cleaned, the two connecting plates 22 are pressed to place the ultrasonic vibration rod 17 in an appropriate position, and then the connecting plate 22 is loosened to allow the block 21 to be stuck in the mounting plate 19, and the installation of the ultrasonic vibration rod 17 is completed.

Claims

1. An extraction device, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: A control valve (2) is installed on the device housing (1), an extraction mechanism (3) is provided on the device housing (1), and an auxiliary mechanism (4) is provided on the device housing (1); The extraction mechanism (3) comprises a movable cover (5), a rubber ring (6), a feed port (7), a fixed cover (8), a driving component, and a crushing and cleaning component. The top opening of the device housing (1) is covered with a movable cover (5). The inner wall of the movable cover (5) is fixedly connected to two rubber rings (6) that are compatible with the device housing (1). The inner wall of the movable cover (5) is fixedly connected to the feed port (7). The top opening of the feed port (7) is detachably connected to the fixed cover (8) via a thread.

2. The extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (9), the top of the movable cover (5) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (9), the output end of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (10), the inner wall of the movable cover (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating tube (11), the outer wall of the rotating tube (11) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (12) near the top edge, and the driving gear (10) is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear (12).

3. The extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that The crushing and cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of isolation nets (13) fixedly connected to the inner wall of a rotating tube (11), a plurality of crushing knives (14) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube (11), a plurality of scraping rods (15) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube (11), and the outer walls of the scraping rods (15) are in close contact with the inner wall of the device housing (1).

4. The extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that The auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises an ultrasonic generator (16), an ultrasonic vibration rod (17), a rotating assembly, and a mounting assembly; the top of the movable cover (5) is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic generator (16), and the outer wall of the ultrasonic generator (16) is electrically connected to the ultrasonic vibration rod (17).

5. The extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a sealed bearing (18), the inner wall of the rotating tube (11) is fixedly connected to the sealed bearing (18), the outer wall of the sealed bearing (18) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (19), and the mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable cover (5).

6. The extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that The mounting assembly comprises a mounting shell (20) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ultrasonic vibration rod (17); the inner wall of the mounting shell (20) is slidably connected to two clamping blocks (21); the two clamping blocks (21) are respectively plugged into the inner wall of the mounting plate (19); one end of the two clamping blocks (21) located inside the mounting shell (20) is respectively fixedly connected to a connecting plate (22); the connecting plate (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (20); the two connecting plates (22) are respectively fixedly connected to a spring (23) on one side away from the clamping blocks (21); and one end of the two springs (23) close to the ultrasonic vibration rod (17) is respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (20).

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