Extraction equipment for ganoderma lucidum primary pulp production and processing

Abstract

The utility model provides extraction equipment for ganoderma lucidum primary pulp production and processing, and relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum extraction equipment. Comprising an extraction barrel and a filtering barrel, a vibration assembly is arranged in the extraction barrel and comprises a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the interior of the filtering barrel is rotationally connected with a transverse shaft, and one end of the transverse shaft extends out of the filtering barrel and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear; and the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I. A bevel gear I drives a bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II drives a transverse shaft to rotate, the transverse shaft drives a cam to rotate, and when the bottom of the cam is in contact with a connecting block, the connecting block drives a liquid inlet pipe to move downwards, so that liquid distribution filter paper is extruded, ganoderma lucidum is uniformly pressed, and a solution uniformly infiltrates into a ganoderma lucidum raw material; the permeation effect of the extraction solvent on the ganoderma lucidum raw material can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an extraction device, in particular to an extraction device used for the production and processing of ganoderma lucidum pulp, belonging to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum extraction equipment. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum is a kind of fungus with a semicircular or nearly circular shape, a brown-yellow or reddish-brown surface, blood red to chestnut color, and can be used as a medicinal material. During the production and processing of Ganoderma lucidum, it needs to be crushed and extracted, so an extraction equipment for the production and processing of Ganoderma lucidum puree is needed.

[0003] Chinese patent application number: CN202221891007.3 discloses a ganoderma lucidum extraction device, including a percolation cylinder, a pressing assembly, an upper cover and a liquid inlet mechanism; a filter screen is fixed at the lower end of the percolation cylinder, and the upper end of the percolation cylinder is threadedly connected to the upper cover; the pressing assembly includes a pressing net and a gauze bag; a plurality of gravels are wrapped in the gauze bag, and the gauze bag is laid above the gauze raw material; the pressing net cover is arranged above the gauze bag; the liquid inlet mechanism includes a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid distribution plate and a pressing rod; the upper end of the liquid inlet pipe is threadedly connected to the upper cover, and the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution plate; a liquid distribution cavity is arranged in the liquid distribution plate; the upper end of the liquid distribution cavity is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and the lower end of the liquid distribution plate is provided with a plurality of liquid distribution holes connected to the liquid distribution cavity; the upper end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected to the liquid distribution plate, and the lower end of the pressing rod is pressed on the filter screen; the patent can not only press the ganoderma lucidum raw material uniformly, but also make the solvent penetrate uniformly, which can effectively improve the penetration and extraction effect of the extraction solvent on the ganoderma lucidum raw material.

[0004] This patent requires manual rotation of the liquid inlet tube to lower the pressure rod so that the pressure rod rests on the pressing net, allowing the solution to seep into the Ganoderma lucidum raw material. During this process, manual pressing is required from time to time, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, when filtering the Ganoderma lucidum, the filter net is fixed. If the filter holes are blocked, the Ganoderma lucidum cannot be screened and filtered. Therefore, we propose an extraction device for the production and processing of Ganoderma lucidum puree. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extraction device for the production and processing of ganoderma lucidum puree in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problems of filter blockage and automatic osmosis in the prior art.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: an extraction device for the production and processing of ganoderma lucidum puree, comprising an extraction barrel and a filter barrel, the interior of the filter barrel is fixedly connected with a liquid cloth filter paper, the interior of the filter barrel and the bottom of the liquid cloth filter paper is fixedly connected with a pressing net, the top of the filter barrel is fixedly connected with an upper cover, the top of the upper cover extends to the outside of the extraction barrel, the interior of the upper cover is slidably connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe extends to the interior of the filter barrel and contacts with the top of the liquid cloth filter paper, and a vibration component is arranged inside the extraction barrel.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1, the interior of the filter barrel is rotatably connected to a horizontal axis, one end of the horizontal axis extends to the outside of the filter barrel and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2, the end of the horizontal axis away from the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to a cam, the outer wall of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the interior of the filter barrel is slidably connected to two connecting rods, the outer wall of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to two C-shaped shafts, and the outer walls of the two C-shaped shafts are rotatably connected to a cross rod.

[0010] Preferably, the second bevel gear is meshedly connected with the first bevel gear, the bottom of the connecting block contacts the bottom of the cam, and the ends of the two cross bars away from the C-shaped axis contact the ends of the corresponding connecting rods.

[0011] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction barrel, and the ends of the two connecting rods away from the C-shaped axis extend to the outside of the support rod. A spring is sleeved on the outer walls of the two connecting rods and located between the support rod and the filter barrel, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the support rod and the outer wall of the filter barrel.

[0012] Preferably, filters are fixedly connected inside the two connecting rods.

[0013] Preferably, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter barrel, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the filter barrel extends to the outside of the extraction barrel, and a valve is arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the interior of the extraction barrel is fixedly connected to the exterior of the filtering barrel.

[0015] The utility model provides an extraction device for the production and processing of ganoderma lucidum pulp, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The vertical rod is driven by a motor to rotate, the vertical rod drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 drives the horizontal axis to rotate, and the horizontal axis drives the cam to rotate. When the bottom of the cam contacts the connecting block, the connecting block drives the liquid inlet pipe to move downward, so as to squeeze the liquid filter paper and evenly press the Ganoderma lucidum, so that the solution evenly penetrates into the Ganoderma lucidum raw material, and the penetration is uniform, which can effectively improve the penetration effect of the extraction solvent on the Ganoderma lucidum raw material.

[0017] 2. The vertical rod drives the C-shaped shaft to rotate, the C-shaped shaft drives the horizontal rod to rotate, the horizontal rod squeezes the connecting rod, the connecting rod squeezes the spring, and so on, so as to achieve left and right shaking of the filter, prevent the filter holes from being blocked, and improve the screening efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021]

Main component symbol description

[0022] 1. Extraction barrel; 2. Filter barrel; 3. Liquid inlet pipe; 4. Liquid filter paper; 5. Pressing net; 6. Support rod; 7. Spring; 8. Filter net; 9. Vibration assembly; 91. Motor; 92. Vertical rod; 93. C-shaped shaft; 94. Cross bar; 95. Bevel gear one; 96. Bevel gear two; 97. Cross shaft; 98. Cam; 99. Connecting block; 10. Upper cover; 11. Valve; 12. Liquid outlet pipe; 13. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3The embodiment of the utility model provides an extraction device for the production and processing of ganoderma lucidum pulp, including an extraction barrel 1 and a filtering barrel 2, the interior of the filtering barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a liquid cloth filter paper 4, the interior of the filtering barrel 2 and the bottom of the liquid cloth filter paper 4 is fixedly connected with a pressing net 5, the top of the filtering barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an upper cover 10, the top of the upper cover 10 extends to the outside of the extraction barrel 1, the interior of the upper cover 10 is slidably connected with a liquid inlet pipe 3, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 3 extends to the interior of the filtering barrel 2 and contacts with the top of the liquid cloth filter paper 4, the interior of the extraction barrel 1 is provided with a vibration component 9, the vibration component 9 includes a motor 91, the output end of the motor 91 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 92, the top of the vertical rod 92 is fixedly connected There is a bevel gear 95, and the interior of the filter barrel 2 is rotatably connected to a horizontal axis 97, one end of the horizontal axis 97 extends to the outside of the filter barrel 2 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 96, and the bevel gear 96 is meshed with the bevel gear 95. The end of the horizontal axis 97 away from the bevel gear 96 is fixedly connected to a cam 98, and the outer wall of the liquid inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 99, and the bottom of the connecting block 99 contacts the bottom of the cam 98. The interior of the filter barrel 2 is slidably connected to two connecting rods 13, and the outer wall of the vertical rod 92 is fixedly connected to two C-shaped shafts 93, and the outer walls of the two C-shaped shafts 93 are rotatably connected to a horizontal rod 94, and the ends of the two horizontal rods 94 away from the C-shaped shafts 93 contact the ends of the corresponding connecting rods 13.

[0024] During operation, the motor 91 drives the vertical rod 92 to rotate, the vertical rod 92 drives the bevel gear 1 95 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 95 drives the bevel gear 2 96 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 96 drives the horizontal shaft 97 to rotate, and the horizontal shaft 97 drives the cam 98 to rotate. When the bottom of the cam 98 contacts the connecting block 99, the connecting block 99 drives the liquid inlet pipe 3 to move downward, thereby squeezing the liquid filter paper 4 and evenly pressing the Ganoderma lucidum, so that the solution evenly penetrates into the Ganoderma lucidum raw material, and the penetration is uniform, which can effectively improve the penetration effect of the extraction solvent on the Ganoderma lucidum raw material.

[0025] Furthermore, a support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction barrel 1, and one end of the two connecting rods 13 away from the C-shaped axis 93 extends to the outside of the support rod 6. A spring 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the two connecting rods 13 and located between the support rod 6 and the filter barrel 2. The two ends of the spring 7 are fixedly connected to the support rod 6 and the outer wall of the filter barrel 2 respectively.

[0026] During operation, the vertical rod 92 drives the C-shaped shaft 93 to rotate, the C-shaped shaft 93 drives the horizontal rod 94 to rotate, the horizontal rod 94 squeezes the connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 squeezes the spring 7, and so on, to achieve left and right shaking of the filter screen 8, prevent the filter holes from being blocked, and improve the screening efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0027] Furthermore, the insides of the two connecting rods 13 are both fixedly connected with filter screens 8 .

[0028] During operation, since the filter holes of the upper layer of the two filter screens 8 are larger than the filter holes of the lower layer, the Ganoderma lucidum extract is filtered step by step, and the solid impurities in the extract are intercepted step by step.

[0029] Furthermore, a liquid outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter barrel 2 , and one end of the liquid outlet pipe 12 away from the filter barrel 2 extends to the outside of the extraction barrel 1 . A valve 11 is provided inside the liquid outlet pipe 12 .

[0030] Furthermore, the interior of the extraction barrel 1 is fixedly connected to the exterior of the filtering barrel 2 .

[0031] Working principle: start the power supply, at this time the motor 91 drives the vertical rod 92 to rotate, the vertical rod 92 drives the bevel gear 1 95 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 95 drives the bevel gear 2 96 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 96 drives the horizontal shaft 97 to rotate, the horizontal shaft 97 drives the cam 98 to rotate, when the bottom of the cam 98 contacts the connecting block 99, the connecting block 99 drives the liquid inlet pipe 3 to move downward, realizes the squeezing of the liquid cloth filter paper 4, realizes the uniform pressing of the ganoderma lucidum at the bottom of the pressing net 5, makes the solution evenly penetrate into the ganoderma lucidum raw material, the penetration is uniform, and the penetration effect of the extraction solvent on the ganoderma lucidum raw material can be effectively improved, at the same time the vertical rod 92 drives the C-shaped shaft 93 to rotate, the C-shaped shaft 93 drives the horizontal rod 94 to rotate, the horizontal rod 94 squeezes the connecting rod 13, the connecting rod 13 squeezes the spring 7, and so on, realizes the left and right shaking of the filter screen 8, prevents the filter hole from being blocked, and improves the screening efficiency of the ganoderma lucidum, it should be noted that the filter hole of the upper layer of the two filter screens 8 is larger than the filter hole of the lower layer, realizes the step-by-step filtering of the ganoderma lucidum.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extraction device for producing and processing ganoderma lucidum pulp, comprising an extraction barrel (1) and a filtering barrel (2), characterized in that: A liquid filter paper (4) is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter barrel (2); a pressing net (5) is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter barrel (2) and at the bottom of the liquid filter paper (4); an upper cover (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel (2); the top of the upper cover (10) extends to the outside of the extraction barrel (1); a liquid inlet pipe (3) is slidably connected to the interior of the upper cover (10); the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe (3) extends to the interior of the filter barrel (2) and contacts the top of the liquid filter paper (4); and a vibration component (9) is provided inside the extraction barrel (1); The vibration assembly (9) comprises a motor (91), the output end of the motor (91) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (92), the top of the vertical rod (92) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (95), the interior of the filter barrel (2) is rotatably connected to a horizontal shaft (97), one end of the horizontal shaft (97) extends to the outside of the filter barrel (2) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (96), one end of the horizontal shaft (97) away from the bevel gear 2 (96) is fixedly connected to a cam (98), the outer wall of the liquid inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (99), the interior of the filter barrel (2) is slidably connected to two connecting rods (13), the outer wall of the vertical rod (92) is fixedly connected to two C-shaped shafts (93), and the outer walls of the two C-shaped shafts (93) are rotatably connected to a horizontal rod (94).

2. The extraction equipment for the production and processing of Ganoderma lucidum puree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second bevel gear (96) is meshedly connected with the first bevel gear (95), the bottom of the connecting block (99) contacts the bottom of the cam (98), and one end of the two cross bars (94) away from the C-shaped shaft (93) contacts one end of the corresponding connecting rod (13).

3. The extraction equipment for producing and processing Ganoderma lucidum puree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the extraction barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (6), and one end of the two connecting rods (13) away from the C-shaped axis (93) extends to the outside of the support rod (6). A spring (7) is sleeved on the outer walls of the two connecting rods (13) and located between the support rod (6) and the filter barrel (2), and the two ends of the spring (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the support rod (6) and the outer wall of the filter barrel (2).

4. The extraction equipment for the production and processing of Ganoderma lucidum puree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insides of the two connecting rods (13) are both fixedly connected with filter screens (8).

5. The extraction equipment for producing and processing Ganoderma lucidum puree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe (12), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (12) away from the filter barrel (2) extends to the outside of the extraction barrel (1), and a valve (11) is provided inside the liquid outlet pipe (12).

6. The extraction equipment for the production and processing of Ganoderma lucidum puree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the extraction barrel (1) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the filtering barrel (2).

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