Kitchen waste incoming material treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste supplied material treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste supplied material treatment device which comprises a base, a control row key is installed on the surface of the base, a supplied material treatment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base, and the inside of the supplied material treatment mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, a smashing assembly, a fine screening assembly and a pretreatment assembly. A solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged above the base, the solid-liquid separation mechanism is composed of a solid-liquid separation component, a collection disc and a liquid discharge pipe, a material guide mechanism is arranged in the incoming material treatment mechanism, and a material guide component and a flow guide net disc are arranged in the material guide mechanism. The solid-liquid separation treatment device is simple and compact in structure, the occupied space is saved, the convenience degree of the solid-liquid separation of the treatment device is improved, and the treatment effect of the treatment device in use is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste material processing, in particular to a kitchen waste material processing device. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the garbage generated in residents' daily lives and in activities such as food processing, catering services, and unit catering. Kitchen waste contains a high content of organic matter. After treatment and processing, it can be used as fertilizer and feed for insect breeding.

[0003] The treatment of kitchen waste generally requires multiple processes such as crushing, fine screening, and fermentation, which has a relatively complex structure and occupies a large area; the treatment of kitchen waste generally involves solid-liquid separation through a separate process, which is not easy to separate directly during transportation, thereby reducing the convenience of the treatment device for solid-liquid separation; after the kitchen waste is collected, a solvent needs to be added for treatment, and it is not easy to guide and disperse the solvent when it is added, which can easily affect the uniformity of mixing, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the treatment device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kitchen waste processing device to solve the problems of the processing device proposed in the above background technology, such as the complicated structure and large floor space occupied, cumbersome operation, low convenience in solid-liquid separation, and poor processing effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste material processing device, comprising a base, a control row of keys are installed on the surface of the base, a material processing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base, the interior of the material processing mechanism includes a lifting component, a crushing component, a fine screening component and a fermentation component, a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged above the base, the solid-liquid separation mechanism is composed of a solid-liquid separation component, a collection tray and a drain pipe, a material guiding mechanism is arranged inside the material processing mechanism, and the interior of the material guiding mechanism includes a material guiding component and a guide mesh plate.

[0006] Preferably, a lifting assembly is provided on one side of the base, a crushing assembly is provided above the base, the crushing assembly is connected to the lifting assembly, a fine screening assembly is fixed to the bottom of the crushing assembly, a fermentation assembly is provided on one side of the fine screening assembly, and the fermentation assembly is connected to the fine screening assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the interior of the lifting assembly includes a conveying cylinder, a feeding cover, a lifting drive motor and a screw conveying rod. A conveying cylinder is provided on one side of the base, and the interior of the conveying cylinder is rotatably connected to the screw conveying rod. A lifting drive motor is installed at one end of the conveying cylinder, and the input end of the lifting drive motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key. The output end of the lifting drive motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screw conveying rod. A screw conveying rod is fixed at the bottom position of the conveying cylinder, and the screw conveying rod is connected to the conveying cylinder. A feeding cover is fixed at the top position of the conveying cylinder, and the feeding cover is connected to the conveying cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly consists of a crushing box, a crushing drive motor, a discharge cover, a crushing roller, a crushing screen, a push plate, a material guide seat and an electric push rod for pushing materials. A crushing box is arranged above the base, and the crushing box is connected to the feeding cover. Both sides of the interior of the crushing box are rotatably connected with crushing rollers, and the crushing rollers cooperate with each other. A crushing drive motor is installed on the surface of the crushing box, and the input end of the crushing drive motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key, and the output end of the crushing drive motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller. A crushing screen is fixed inside the crushing box, and the crushing screen is located below the crushing roller.

[0009] Preferably, a material guide seat is fixed at the bottom position inside the crushing box, and a push plate is slidably provided at the bottom of the material guide seat, and the bottom of the push plate is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box, and an electric push rod for pushing material is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key, and one end of the electric push rod for pushing material is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate, and a discharge cover is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder on one side of the push plate.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the fine screening assembly includes a fine screening frame, a fine screening tank and a vibration motor, the fine screening tank is fixed to the surface of the base, the discharge cover is connected to the discharge cover, the fine screening frame is installed inside the fine screening tank, and a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the fine screening frame, and the input end of the vibration motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key.

[0011] Preferably, the fermentation assembly consists of a fermentation tank, a delivery pipe, a stirring blade and a stirring drive motor. The fermentation tank is fixed to the surface of the base, the fermentation tank is connected to the fine screening tank, the fermentation tank is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank with a stirring blade, a stirring drive motor is installed at the bottom of the base, the input end of the stirring drive motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key, the output end of the stirring drive motor is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring blade, a delivery pipe is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and a valve is installed on the surface of the delivery pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the collecting tray is fixed at the bottom of the crushing box, a drain pipe is fixed to one side of the collecting tray, and a solid-liquid separation component is arranged above the collecting tray.

[0013] Preferably, the interior of the solid-liquid separation component includes a material pressing electric push rod, a guide rod, a pressure plate and a filter screen, the filter screen is embedded in the surface of the discharge cover, the filter screen is located on the inner side of the collecting plate, a pressure plate is arranged above the filter screen, the material pressing electric push rod is installed on the surface of the discharge cover, the input end of the material pressing electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key, one end of the material pressing electric push rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure plate, the guide rods are respectively arranged on the surface of the discharge cover, one end of the guide rod passes through the discharge cover and is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure plate.

[0014] Preferably, the guide mesh is fixed at one end of the stirring blade, and a material guide component is provided on one side of the guide mesh, the material guide component consists of a paddle and a material guide plate, the material guide plate is fixed to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and a paddle is provided under the material guide plate, and the paddle is fixed to one end of the stirring blade along the circumferential direction.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the kitchen waste material processing device is not only simple and compact in structure, saves occupied space, improves the convenience of the processing device when performing solid-liquid separation, but also improves the processing effect of the processing device when in use;

[0016] By providing an incoming material processing mechanism, the incoming kitchen waste is poured into the spiral conveying rod, and then the control row of keys is operated to control the lifting drive motor to work. Under the action of the lifting drive motor, the spiral conveying rod is driven to rotate, and the kitchen waste is lifted and transported, and discharged through the feeding cover, so as to realize the lifting and feeding function of the processing device for the incoming kitchen waste. Then the material falls into the crushing box through the feeding cover, and then the control row of keys is operated to control the crushing drive motor to work. Under the action of the crushing drive motor, the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate relatively to crush the kitchen waste. The crushed waste falls to the surface of the material guide seat through the crushing screen and falls along the material guide seat to On one side of the push plate, at this time, the push electric push rod can be controlled to work through the control row of keys, and the push electric push rod drives the push plate to slide along the material guide seat under the action of the push plate, and the material is pushed under the action of the push plate, and then the crushed garbage is discharged through the discharge cover, so as to realize the crushing function of the processing device for the incoming kitchen waste, and then the material falls to the surface of the fine screen frame inside the fine screen tank through the crushing roller. At the same time, the control row of keys is operated to make the control row of keys control the vibration motor to work, and under the action of the vibration motor, the garbage on the surface of the fine screen frame is vibrated and screened, so that impurities such as glass and iron filings in the garbage fall to the bottom of the fine screen frame, and the garbage is finely screened, so as to realize the fine screening function of the processing device for the incoming kitchen waste. The finely screened garbage enters the fermentation tank through the fine screen mesh frame. At the same time, the fermentation biological bacteria can be poured into the fermentation tank. Then, the control row key is operated to control the stirring drive motor to work. Under the action of the stirring drive motor, the stirring blade is driven to rotate to mix and stir the garbage and the biological bacteria. After stirring, the conveying pipe can be connected to the pipeline, and then the valve on the surface of the conveying pipe is opened to transport the garbage as feed to the breeding container through the conveying pipe and the pipeline, so as to realize the collection and fermentation function of the processing device for the garbage. The structure is simple and compact, saving the occupied space.

[0017] 2. By providing a solid-liquid separation mechanism, the pipeline can be connected to the drain pipe before use. When the kitchen waste enters the crushing box, the liquid in the waste falls to the bottom of the crushing box, and then falls into the collection tray through the filter screen, so that the kitchen waste is separated from the solid and liquid, and can be discharged through the drain pipe. When the push plate pushes the crushed kitchen waste to the surface of the filter screen, the pressing electric push rod can be controlled by the control row key to work. Under the action of the pressing electric push rod, the pressing plate is driven to move downward, and under the action of the guide rod, the pressing plate is guided to squeeze the waste, and the waste is further separated from the solid and liquid. Then, the separated solid waste is pushed to the side of the discharge cover by the push plate, so as to realize the function of facilitating solid-liquid separation of the processing device, thereby improving the convenience of the processing device when performing solid-liquid separation;

[0018] 3. By providing a material guiding mechanism, when kitchen waste enters the fermentation tank, the waste is guided along the material guiding plate. At this time, part of the waste falls directly into the fermentation tank along the material guiding plate. At this time, the stirring blade drives the paddle to rotate synchronously when rotating. Under the action of the paddle, part of the waste can be pushed to one side to disperse the waste. At the same time, the stirring blade drives the guide mesh plate to rotate synchronously when rotating, so that the solvent falling on the surface of the guide mesh plate is swung along with the guide mesh plate to disperse and guide the solvent, so that the solvent and waste are mixed more evenly, so as to realize the guide function of the treatment device during fermentation treatment, thereby improving the treatment effect of the treatment device when it is used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the material guiding mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separation mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 101, control row key; 2, incoming material processing mechanism; 201, lifting assembly; 2011, conveying cylinder; 2012, feeding cover; 2013, lifting drive motor; 2014, spiral conveying rod; 202, crushing assembly; 2021, crushing box; 2022, crushing drive motor; 2023, discharge cover; 2024, crushing roller; 2025, crushing screen; 2026, push plate; 2027, material guide seat; 2028, push electric push rod; 203, fine screening assembly; 2031, fine screening frame; 2032, fine screening tank; 2033, vibration motor; 204, fermentation component; 2041, fermentation tank; 2042, conveying pipe; 2043, stirring blade; 2044, stirring drive motor; 3, solid-liquid separation mechanism; 301, solid-liquid separation component; 3011, material pressing electric push rod; 3012, guide rod; 3013, pressing plate; 3014, filter screen; 302, collecting tray; 303, drain pipe; 4, material guiding mechanism; 401, material guiding component; 4011, paddle; 4012, material guiding plate; 402, guide mesh disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] The utility model provides a kitchen waste material processing device with a structure as follows Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a base 1, a control row key 101 is installed on the surface of the base 1, and the model of the control row key 101 can be selected from the LA series. An incoming material processing mechanism 2 is arranged on the surface of the base 1, and the interior of the incoming material processing mechanism 2 includes a lifting component 201, a crushing component 202, a fine screening component 203 and a fermentation component 204. The lifting component 201 is arranged on one side of the base 1, and the crushing component 202 is arranged above the base 1. The crushing component 202 is connected to the lifting component 201. The fine screening component 203 is fixed to the bottom of the crushing component 202, and a fermentation component 204 is arranged on one side of the fine screening component 203. The fermentation component 204 is connected to the fine screening component 203.

[0026] The interior of the lifting component 201 includes a conveying cylinder 2011, a feeding cover 2012, a lifting drive motor 2013 and a screw conveying rod 2014. The conveying cylinder 2011 is arranged on one side of the base 1. The conveying cylinder 2011 is rotatably connected to the screw conveying rod 2014. The lifting drive motor 2013 is installed at one end of the conveying cylinder 2011. The model of the lifting drive motor 2013 can be selected from the JO series. The input end of the lifting drive motor 2013 is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key 101. The output end of the lifting drive motor 2013 is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screw conveying rod 2014. The screw conveying rod 2014 is fixed at the bottom position of the conveying cylinder 2011, and the screw conveying rod 2014 is connected to the conveying cylinder 2011. The feeding cover 2012 is fixed at the top position of the conveying cylinder 2011, and the feeding cover 2012 is connected to the conveying cylinder 2011.

[0027] When in use, pour the incoming kitchen waste into the spiral conveying rod 2014, then operate the control row key 101 to make the control row key 101 control the lifting drive motor 2013 to work, and under the action of the lifting drive motor 2013, drive the spiral conveying rod 2014 to rotate, lift and convey the kitchen waste, and discharge it through the feeding cover 2012, so as to realize the lifting and feeding function of the processing device for the incoming kitchen waste.

[0028] The crushing assembly 202 is composed of a crushing box 2021, a crushing drive motor 2022, a discharge cover 2023, a crushing roller 2024, a crushing screen 2025, a push plate 2026, a material guide seat 2027 and a material pushing electric push rod 2028. A crushing box 2021 is arranged above the base 1, and the crushing box 2021 is connected to the feeding cover 2012. Both sides of the inside of the crushing box 2021 are rotatably connected with crushing rollers 2024, and the crushing rollers 2024 cooperate with each other. The surface of the crushing box 2021 is installed with a crushing drive motor 2022. The model of the crushing drive motor 2022 can be selected from the JO series. The input end of the crushing drive motor 2022 is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key 101. The output end of the crushing drive motor 2022 is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 2024. The crushing box 2 A crushing screen 2025 is fixed inside 021, and the crushing screen 2025 is located below the crushing roller 2024. A material guide seat 2027 is fixed at the bottom position inside the crushing box 2021, and a push plate 2026 is slidably set at the bottom of the material guide seat 2027. The bottom of the push plate 2026 is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box 2021, and a material pushing electric push rod 2028 is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 2021. The model of the material pushing electric push rod 2028 can be selected from the TA series. The input end of the material pushing electric push rod 2028 is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key 101, and one end of the material pushing electric push rod 2028 is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate 2026. A discharge cover 2023 is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 2011 on one side of the push plate 2026.

[0029] During use, the material falls into the crushing box 2021 through the feeding cover 2012, and then the control row key 101 is operated to make the control row key 101 control the crushing drive motor 2022 to work. Under the action of the crushing drive motor 2022, the two crushing rollers 2024 are driven to rotate relative to each other to crush the kitchen waste. The crushed waste passes through the crushing screen 2025 and falls to the surface of the material guide seat 2027, and falls to the side of the push plate 2026 along the material guide seat 2027. At this time, the push electric push rod 2028 can be controlled by the control row key 101 to work. Under the action of the push electric push rod 2028, the push plate 2026 is driven to slide along the material guide seat 2027, and the material is pushed under the action of the push plate 2026. Then the crushed waste is discharged through the discharge cover 2023 to realize the crushing function of the processing device for the incoming kitchen waste.

[0030] The interior of the fine screening component 203 includes a fine screening frame 2031, a fine screening tank 2032 and a vibration motor 2033. The fine screening tank 2032 is fixed to the surface of the base 1, and the discharge cover 2023 is connected to the discharge cover 2023. The interior of the fine screening tank 2032 is installed with a fine screening frame 2031, and the bottom of the fine screening frame 2031 is installed with a vibration motor 2033. The model of the vibration motor 2033 can be selected from the ZW series, and the input end of the vibration motor 2033 is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key 101.

[0031] When in use, the material passes through the crushing roller 2024 and falls onto the surface of the fine screen frame 2031 inside the fine screen tank 2032. At the same time, the control row of keys 101 is operated to control the vibration motor 2033 to work. Under the action of the vibration motor 2033, the garbage on the surface of the fine screen frame 2031 is vibrated and screened, so that impurities such as glass and iron filings in the garbage fall to the bottom of the fine screen frame 2031, and the garbage is finely screened, so as to realize the fine screening function of the processing device for kitchen waste materials.

[0032] The fermentation assembly 204 consists of a fermentation tank 2041, a delivery pipe 2042, a stirring blade 2043 and a stirring drive motor 2044. The fermentation tank 2041 is fixed on the surface of the base 1, and the fermentation tank 2041 is connected to the fine screening tank 2032. The fermentation tank 2041 is internally rotatably connected with the stirring blade 2043. A stirring drive motor 2044 is installed at the bottom of the base 1. The model of the stirring drive motor 2044 can be selected from the JO series. The input end of the stirring drive motor 2044 is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key 101. The output end of the stirring drive motor 2044 is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring blade 2043. A delivery pipe 2042 is fixed at the bottom position of the fermentation tank 2041, and a valve is installed on the surface of the delivery pipe 2042.

[0033] When in use, the finely screened garbage enters the fermentation tank 2041 through the finely screened mesh frame 2031. At the same time, the fermentation biological bacteria can be poured into the fermentation tank 2041, and then the control row key 101 is operated to make the control row key 101 control the stirring drive motor 2044 to work. Under the action of the stirring drive motor 2044, the stirring blade 2043 is driven to rotate to mix and stir the garbage and the biological bacteria. After stirring, the conveying pipe 2042 can be connected to the pipeline, and then the valve on the surface of the conveying pipe 2042 can be opened to allow the garbage to be transported as feed through the conveying pipe 2042 and the pipeline to the breeding container, so as to realize the collection and fermentation function of the processing device for the garbage.

[0034] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is arranged above the base 1, and the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is composed of a solid-liquid separation component 301, a collecting tray 302 and a drain pipe 303. The collecting tray 302 is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box 2021, and a drain pipe 303 is fixed to one side of the collecting tray 302. A solid-liquid separation component 301 is arranged above the collecting tray 302. The interior of the solid-liquid separation component 301 includes a material pressing electric push rod 3011, a guide rod 3012, a pressing plate 3013 and a filter screen 3014. The filter screen 3014 is embedded in the surface of the discharge cover 2023, and the filter screen 3014 is located at the collecting tray 302. On the inner side of the collecting plate 302, a pressure plate 3013 is arranged above the filter screen 3014, and the material pressing electric push rod 3011 is installed on the surface of the discharge cover 2023. The model of the material pressing electric push rod 3011 can be selected from the TA series. The input end of the material pressing electric push rod 3011 is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key 101, and one end of the material pressing electric push rod 3011 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure plate 3013. The guide rods 3012 are respectively arranged on the surface of the discharge cover 2023, and one end of the guide rod 3012 passes through the discharge cover 2023 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressure plate 3013.

[0035] Before use, the pipeline can be connected to the drain pipe 303. When the kitchen waste enters the crushing box 2021, the liquid in the waste falls to the bottom of the crushing box 2021, and then falls to the inside of the collecting plate 302 through the filter 3014, so that the kitchen waste is separated from the solid and liquid, and can be discharged through the drain pipe 303. When the push plate 2026 pushes the crushed kitchen waste to the surface of the filter 3014, the pressing electric push rod 3011 can be controlled by controlling the row key 101. The pressing plate 3013 is driven to move downward under the action of the pressing electric push rod 3011, and the pressing plate 3013 is guided under the action of the guide rod 3012, so that the pressing plate 3013 squeezes the garbage, and further separates the garbage from the solid and liquid. Then, the separated solid garbage is pushed to the side of the discharge cover 2023 through the push plate 2026, so as to realize the function of the processing device to facilitate solid-liquid separation.

[0036] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, a material guiding mechanism 4 is arranged inside the incoming material processing mechanism 2, and the interior of the material guiding mechanism 4 includes a material guiding component 401 and a guide mesh plate 402, the guide mesh plate 402 is fixed to one end of the stirring blade 2043, and a material guiding component 401 is arranged on one side of the guide mesh plate 402, and the material guiding component 401 is composed of a paddle 4011 and a material guiding plate 4012, and the material guiding plate 4012 is fixed to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2041, and a paddle 4011 is arranged under the material guiding plate 4012, and the paddle 4011 is fixed to one end of the stirring blade 2043 along the circumferential direction.

[0037] During use, when kitchen waste enters the fermentation tank 2041, the waste is guided along the guide plate 4012. At this time, part of the waste falls directly into the fermentation tank 2041 along the guide plate 4012. At this time, the stirring blade 2043 rotates to drive the paddle 4011 to rotate synchronously. Under the action of the paddle 4011, part of the waste can be pushed to one side to disperse the waste. At the same time, the stirring blade 2043 rotates to drive the guide mesh plate 402 to rotate synchronously, so that the solvent falling on the surface of the guide mesh plate 402 is swung along the guide mesh plate 402, and the solvent is dispersed and guided, so that the solvent and waste are mixed more evenly, so as to realize the diversion function of the treatment device during fermentation treatment.

[0038] Working principle: When in use, first pour the incoming kitchen waste into the spiral conveying rod 2014, then operate the control row of keys 101 to make the control row of keys 101 control the lifting drive motor 2013 to work, and under the action of the lifting drive motor 2013, the spiral conveying rod 2014 is driven to rotate, the kitchen waste is lifted and transported, and discharged through the feeding cover 2012, so as to realize the lifting and feeding function of the processing device for the incoming kitchen waste.

[0039] Then the material falls into the crushing box 2021 through the feeding cover 2012, and then the control row key 101 is operated to make the control row key 101 control the crushing drive motor 2022 to work. Under the action of the crushing drive motor 2022, the two crushing rollers 2024 are driven to rotate relative to each other to crush the kitchen waste. The crushed waste passes through the crushing screen 2025 and falls to the surface of the material guide seat 2027, and falls to the side of the push plate 2026 along the material guide seat 2027. At this time, the push electric push rod 2028 can be controlled by the control row key 101 to work. Under the action of the push electric push rod 2028, the push plate 2026 is driven to slide along the material guide seat 2027, and the material is pushed under the action of the push plate 2026. Then the crushed waste is discharged through the discharge cover 2023 to realize the crushing function of the processing device for the incoming kitchen waste.

[0040] Subsequently, the material passes through the crushing roller 2024 and falls onto the surface of the fine screen frame 2031 inside the fine screen tank 2032. At the same time, the control row of keys 101 is operated to control the vibration motor 2033 to work. Under the action of the vibration motor 2033, the garbage on the surface of the fine screen frame 2031 is vibrated and screened, so that impurities such as glass and iron filings in the garbage fall to the bottom of the fine screen frame 2031, and the garbage is finely screened, so as to realize the fine screening function of the processing device for kitchen waste materials.

[0041] The finely screened garbage enters the fermentation tank 2041 through the fine screen frame 2031. At the same time, the fermentation biological bacteria can be poured into the fermentation tank 2041, and then the control row key 101 is operated to make the control row key 101 control the stirring drive motor 2044 to work. Under the action of the stirring drive motor 2044, the stirring blade 2043 is driven to rotate to mix and stir the garbage and the biological bacteria. After stirring, the conveying pipe 2042 can be connected to the pipeline, and then the valve on the surface of the conveying pipe 2042 can be opened to allow the garbage to be transported as feed through the conveying pipe 2042 and the pipeline to the breeding container, so as to realize the collection and fermentation function of the processing device for the garbage. The structure is simple and compact, and the occupied space is saved.

[0042] Before use, the pipeline can be connected to the drain pipe 303. When the kitchen waste enters the crushing box 2021, the liquid in the waste falls to the bottom of the crushing box 2021, and then falls into the collection tray 302 through the filter 3014, so that the kitchen waste is separated from the solid and liquid, and can be discharged through the drain pipe 303. When the push plate 2026 pushes the crushed kitchen waste to the surface of the filter 3014, the pressing electric push rod 3011 can be controlled by controlling the row key 101. The pressing electric push rod 3011 drives the pressing plate 3013 to move downward, and the pressing plate 3013 is guided by the guide rod 3012, so that the pressing plate 3013 squeezes the waste, and further separates the solid and liquid of the waste. Then, the separated solid waste is pushed to the side of the discharge cover 2023 by the push plate 2026, so as to realize the function of the processing device to facilitate solid-liquid separation, thereby improving the convenience of the processing device when performing solid-liquid separation.

[0043] When the kitchen waste enters the fermentation tank 2041, the waste is guided along the guide plate 4012. At this time, part of the waste falls directly into the fermentation tank 2041 along the guide plate 4012. At this time, the stirring blade 2043 drives the paddle 4011 to rotate synchronously when rotating. Under the action of the paddle 4011, part of the waste can be pushed to one side to disperse the waste. At the same time, the stirring blade 2043 drives the guide mesh plate 402 to rotate synchronously when rotating, so that the solvent falling on the surface of the guide mesh plate 402 is swung along the guide mesh plate 402 to disperse and guide the solvent, so that the solvent and the waste are mixed more evenly, so as to realize the diversion function of the treatment device during fermentation treatment, thereby improving the treatment effect of the treatment device during use, and finally completing the use of the treatment device.

[0044] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste processing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A control row of keys (101) is installed on the surface of the base (1); an incoming material processing mechanism (2) is arranged on the surface of the base (1); the interior of the incoming material processing mechanism (2) includes a lifting component (201), a crushing component (202), a fine screening component (203) and a fermentation component (204); a solid-liquid separation mechanism (3) is arranged above the base (1); the solid-liquid separation mechanism (3) includes a solid-liquid separation component (301), a collecting plate (302) and a liquid discharge pipe (303); a material guiding mechanism (4) is arranged inside the incoming material processing mechanism (2); the interior of the material guiding mechanism (4) includes a material guiding component (401) and a flow guiding net plate (402).

2. The kitchen waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting component (201) is arranged on one side of the base (1), a crushing component (202) is arranged above the base (1), the crushing component (202) is connected to the lifting component (201), a fine screening component (203) is fixed to the bottom of the crushing component (202), a fermentation component (204) is arranged on one side of the fine screening component (203), and the fermentation component (204) is connected to the fine screening component (203).

3. The kitchen waste processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (201) comprises a conveying cylinder (2011), a feeding cover (2012), a lifting drive motor (2013) and a screw conveying rod (2014); a conveying cylinder (2011) is arranged on one side of the base (1); the conveying cylinder (2011) is rotatably connected to the screw conveying rod (2014); a lifting drive motor (2013) is installed at one end of the conveying cylinder (2011); an input end of the lifting drive motor (2013) is connected to an output end of a control key (101). The output end of the lifting drive motor (2013) is fixed with a rotating shaft via a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a spiral conveying rod (2014), a spiral conveying rod (2014) is fixed at the bottom of the conveying cylinder (2011), the spiral conveying rod (2014) is communicated with the conveying cylinder (2011), a feeding cover (2012) is fixed at the top of the conveying cylinder (2011), and the feeding cover (2012) is communicated with the conveying cylinder (2011).

4. The kitchen waste processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (202) is composed of a pulverizing box (2021), a pulverizing drive motor (2022), a material discharge cover (2023), a pulverizing roller (2024), a pulverizing screen (2025), a push plate (2026), a material guide seat (2027) and a material push electric push rod (2028). A pulverizing box (2021) is arranged above the base (1). The pulverizing box (2021) is connected to the material feed cover (2012). Both sides of the pulverizing box (2021) are rotatably connected to pulverizing rollers (2024). The pulverizing rollers (2024) are rotatably connected to the pulverizing rollers (2024). 024) cooperate with each other, a pulverizing drive motor (2022) is installed on the surface of the pulverizing box (2021), the input end of the pulverizing drive motor (2022) is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key (101), the output end of the pulverizing drive motor (2022) is fixed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the pulverizing roller (2024), and a pulverizing screen (2025) is fixed inside the pulverizing box (2021), and the pulverizing screen (2025) is located below the pulverizing roller (2024).

5. The kitchen waste processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material guide seat (2027) is fixed at the bottom position inside the crushing box (2021), and a push plate (2026) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the material guide seat (2027), and the bottom of the push plate (2026) is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box (2021), and an electric push rod (2028) for pushing materials is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (2021), and the input end of the electric push rod (2028) is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key (101), and one end of the electric push rod (2028) is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate (2026), and a discharge cover (2023) is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder (2011), and the discharge cover (2023) is located on one side of the push plate (2026).

6. The kitchen waste processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fine screening component (203) contains a fine screening grid frame (2031), a fine screening tank (2032) and a vibration motor (2033) inside. The fine screening tank (2032) is fixed to the surface of the base (1). The discharge cover (2023) is connected to the discharge cover (2023). The fine screening grid frame (2031) is installed inside the fine screening tank (2032). The vibration motor (2033) is installed at the bottom of the fine screening grid frame (2031). The input end of the vibration motor (2033) is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key (101).

7. The kitchen waste processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fermentation assembly (204) is composed of a fermentation tank (2041), a delivery pipe (2042), a stirring blade (2043) and a stirring drive motor (2044); the fermentation tank (2041) is fixed on the surface of the base (1); the fermentation tank (2041) is connected to the fine screening tank (2032); the fermentation tank (2041) is rotatably connected to the stirring blade (2043); the stirring drive motor (2044) is installed at the bottom of the base (1); the input end of the stirring drive motor (2044) is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key (101); the output end of the stirring drive motor (2044) is fixed with a rotating shaft via a coupling; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring blade (2043); the delivery pipe (2042) is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (2041); and a valve is installed on the surface of the delivery pipe (2042).

8. The kitchen waste processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting tray (302) is fixed at the bottom of the crushing box (2021), a liquid discharge pipe (303) is fixed on one side of the collecting tray (302), and a solid-liquid separation component (301) is arranged above the collecting tray (302).

9. The device for processing incoming kitchen waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation component (301) includes a material pressing electric push rod (3011), a guide rod (3012), a pressure plate (3013) and a filter screen (3014). The filter screen (3014) is embedded in the surface of the discharge cover (2023). The filter screen (3014) is located on the inner side of the collection plate (302). A pressure plate (3013) is arranged above the filter screen (3014). The material pressing electric push rod (3011) is installed on the discharge cover. (2023), the input end of the pressing electric push rod (3011) is electrically connected to the output end of the control row key (101), one end of the pressing electric push rod (3011) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate (3013), the guide rods (3012) are respectively arranged on the surface of the discharge cover (2023), and one end of the guide rods (3012) penetrates the discharge cover (2023) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate (3013).

10. The device for processing incoming food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mesh plate (402) is fixed to one end of the stirring blade (2043); a material guide component (401) is provided on one side of the guide mesh plate (402); the material guide component (401) is composed of a paddle (4011) and a material guide plate (4012); the material guide plate (4012) is fixed to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2041); a paddle (4011) is provided below the material guide plate (4012); and the paddle (4011) is fixed to one end of the stirring blade (2043) along the circumferential direction.

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