Hub taking-out mechanism of hub casting production line

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hub casting, and particularly discloses a hub take-out mechanism of a hub casting production line, which comprises a bottom plate and a take-out unit, the take-out unit comprises two mounting frames, a support plate, a plurality of rollers, a moving plate, an electric telescopic rod, a disc, a plurality of groups of clamping components, a moving component and two groups of fixing components, each clamping assembly comprises an electric sliding rail, a sliding block and an abutting piece, the moving assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the supporting plate is provided with a rectangular groove, one end of the moving plate is in threaded fit with the moving assembly, the other end of the moving plate penetrates through the rectangular groove, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the moving plate, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the disc. The electric sliding rail is fixedly connected with the disc, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the electric sliding rail, the abutting piece is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and through the arrangement, the labor intensity of workers is relieved, and more time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheel hub casting, in particular to a wheel hub taking-out mechanism of a wheel hub casting production line. Background Art

[0002] In the use of the hub casting removal mechanism, due to the unreasonable overall structure of the hub casting removal mechanism, most hub removal mechanisms are suitable for a single size of wheel hub, the hook cannot fix the different sizes or patterns of wheel hubs of different vehicles, and the contact surface between the hook and the wheel hub is prone to slippage and unhooking, which can be dangerous.

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the prior art patent (CN218050279U) discloses a wheel hub casting removal mechanism, including a fixed support seat, a wheel hub fastening arm, a fastening adjustment sleeve, a support column, a fixed base, a universal wheel, an adjusting screw and a positioning screw and other components. The inner side of the fixed support seat is connected to the adjusting screw by a thread, the left side of the fixed support seat is provided with an auxiliary support plate, the outer side of the auxiliary support plate is provided with a plurality of fixed connecting ears, the inner side of the fixed connecting ear is connected to the wheel hub fastening arm by a rotating shaft, the left side of the wheel hub fastening arm is provided with a hook, the right side of the wheel hub fastening arm is connected to the positioning screw by a thread, the outer side of the positioning screw is connected to the adjusting hand wheel by a thread, the lower part of the adjusting hand wheel is connected to the wheel hub fastening arm, and the lower part of the positioning screw is connected to the fixed support seat through a bearing, and the wheel hub fastening arm is fastened by the fastening adjustment sleeve, so that the wheel hub fastening arm is firmly fixed to the wheel hub, effectively preventing the wheel hub fastening arm from slipping and decoupling from the contact surface with the wheel hub, thereby improving the safety of the overall structure.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, workers perform the operations manually, and the process is cumbersome, very time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a wheel hub removal mechanism for a wheel hub casting production line, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that workers have to perform manual operations, the process is cumbersome, very time-consuming and labor-intensive, and leads to low production efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts a wheel hub removal mechanism of a wheel hub casting production line, comprising a base plate and a removal unit, wherein the removal unit comprises two mounting frames, a support plate, a plurality of rollers, a movable plate, an electric telescopic rod, a disc, a plurality of groups of clamping components, a movable component and two groups of fixed components, each group of the clamping components comprises an electric slide rail, a slider and a holding member, the two mounting frames are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the two mounting frames respectively, the movable component is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, and the support plate has a rectangular groove One end of the movable plate is threadedly matched with the movable component, and the other end of the movable plate passes through the rectangular groove. One end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the disc. Multiple groups of clamping components are arranged on the lower surface of the disc, the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the disc, the slider is slidably connected to the electric slide rail, the abutment is fixedly connected to the slider, and multiple rollers are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate. Two groups of fixed components are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate.

[0007] Wherein, the supporting member includes an L-shaped plate, a clamping plate and an anti-skid pad, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the slider, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, and the anti-skid pad is fixedly connected to the clamping plate and is located on one side of the clamping plate.

[0008] Among them, the moving assembly includes two mounting plates, a screw rod, a motor and two groups of guide members, the two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, the screw rod passes through the moving plate and is threadedly matched with the moving plate, the two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the two mounting plates respectively, the motor is fixedly connected to one of the mounting plates, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the two groups of guide members are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving plate.

[0009] Among them, each group of the guide members includes a guide block and a round rod, the guide block is fixedly connected to the movable plate and is located on one side of the movable plate, the round rod passes through the guide block and is slidably connected to the guide block, and the two ends of the round rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting plates.

[0010] Wherein, each group of the fixing components includes a hydraulic cylinder and a supporting plate, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the base plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.

[0011] Among them, the wheel hub removal mechanism of the wheel hub casting production line also includes two groups of heat dissipation components, the two groups of heat dissipation components are respectively arranged in the two installation frames, each group of heat dissipation components includes a fan, two connecting rods and a cooling plate, one end of the two connecting rods is respectively fixedly connected to the installation frame, the other end of the two connecting rods is respectively fixedly connected to the fan, and the cooling plate is arranged at one end of the fan.

[0012] The utility model discloses a hub removal mechanism for a hub casting production line, wherein one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the disc, the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the disc, the slider is slidably connected to the electric slide rail, and the abutment is fixedly connected to the slider. When the mechanism is used, the plurality of rollers are used to move the mechanism to one side of the hub casting production line, and then the bottom plate is fixed to the ground through two groups of the fixing components, and then the disc is driven to move downward by the electric telescopic rod until the abutment The part is located on the outside of the wheel hub, and then the slider slides upward on the electric slide rail, and the slider drives the supporting part to approach the outer wall of the wheel hub until the outer wall of the wheel hub is abutted, and then the electric telescopic rod drives the disc to move upward, thereby driving the wheel hub to move upward, and then the moving plate is driven by the moving assembly to move, and the moving plate drives the electric telescopic rod to move, thereby driving the wheel hub to move, so as to take out the wheel hub. This method can effectively solve the problem of low production efficiency in the prior art that workers have to operate manually, and the process is cumbersome, very time-consuming and labor-intensive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] 101-bottom plate, 102-mounting frame, 103-support plate, 104-rectangular groove, 105-roller, 106-movable plate, 107-electric telescopic rod, 108-disc, 109-electric slide rail, 110-slider, 111-L-shaped plate, 112-clamp, 113-anti-slip pad, 114-mounting plate, 115-screw, 116-motor, 117-guide block, 118-round rod, 119-hydraulic cylinder, 120-holding plate, 201-fan, 202-connecting rod, 203-refrigeration plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0021] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 ,in Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model provides a hub removal mechanism for a hub casting production line, comprising a base plate 101 and a removal unit, wherein the removal unit comprises two mounting frames 102, a support plate 103, a plurality of rollers 105, a movable plate 106, an electric telescopic rod 107, a disc 108, a plurality of groups of clamping components, a movable component and two groups of fixed components, each group of the clamping components comprises an electric slide rail 109, a slider 110 and a resisting member, the resisting member comprises an L-shaped plate 111, a clamping plate 112 and an anti-slip pad 113, the movable component comprises two mounting plates 114, a screw rod 115, a motor 116 and two groups of guide members, each group of the guide members comprises a guide block 117 and a round rod 118, and each group of the fixed components comprises a hydraulic cylinder 119 and a resisting plate 120. The above scheme solves the problem in the prior art that workers are required to perform manual operations, the process is cumbersome, and it is very time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low production efficiency.

[0023] According to this specific embodiment, the two mounting frames 102 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 101, the support plate 103 is fixedly connected to the two mounting frames 102 respectively, the moving component is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 101, the support plate 103 has a rectangular groove 104, one end of the moving plate 106 is threadedly matched with the moving component, and the other end of the moving plate 106 passes through the rectangular groove 104, one end of the electric telescopic rod 107 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 106, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 107 is fixedly connected to the disc 108, multiple groups of the clamping components are arranged on the lower surface of the disc 108, the electric slide rail 109 is fixedly connected to the disc 108, the slider 110 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 109, the abutment is fixedly connected to the slider 110, and multiple rollers 105 are arranged on the The two groups of fixing components are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 101. When it is used specifically, the mechanism is moved to one side of the wheel hub casting production line by means of the plurality of rollers 105, and then the bottom plate 101 is fixed to the ground by means of the two groups of fixing components, and then the electric telescopic rod 107 drives the disc 108 to move downward until the abutment is located on the outside of the wheel hub, and then the slider 110 slides upward on the electric slide rail 109, and the slider 110 drives the abutment to approach the outer wall of the wheel hub until the outer wall of the wheel hub is abutted, and then the electric telescopic rod 107 drives the disc 108 to move upward, thereby driving the wheel hub to move upward, and then the moving plate 106 is driven to move by the moving assembly, and the moving plate 106 drives the electric telescopic rod 107 to move, thereby driving the wheel hub to move, so as to remove the wheel hub.

[0024] Among them, the L-shaped plate 111 is fixedly connected to the slider 110, the clamping plate 112 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 111, and the anti-skid pad 113 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 112 and is located on one side of the clamping plate 112. When in use, the slider 110 drives the L-shaped plate 111 to move, and the L-shaped plate 111 drives the clamping plate 112 to move until the outer side of the wheel hub of the clamping plate 112 is abutted, and the friction of the clamping plate 112 can be enhanced by the anti-skid pad 113.

[0025] Secondly, the two mounting plates 114 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 103, the screw rod 115 passes through the movable plate 106 and is threadedly matched with the movable plate 106, the two ends of the screw rod 115 are respectively rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 114, the motor 116 is fixedly connected to one of the mounting plates 114, the output end of the motor 116 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 115, and the two groups of guide members are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable plate 106. When in use, the motor 116 is started, and the output end of the motor 116 drives the screw rod 115 to rotate, so that the movable plate 106 moves.

[0026] At the same time, the guide block 117 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 106 and is located on one side of the movable plate 106. The round rod 118 passes through the guide block 117 and is slidably connected to the guide block 117. The two ends of the round rod 118 are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 114. When in use, the movable plate 106 moves to drive the guide block 117 to slide on the round rod 118, thereby guiding the movable plate 106.

[0027] In addition, the hydraulic cylinder 119 is arranged on the lower surface of the base plate 101, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 119 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 120. When in use, the hydraulic cylinder 119 is started, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 119 drives the supporting plate 120 to move downward until it fits with the bottom surface, thereby fixing the base plate 101 to the ground to prevent the roller 105 from rolling.

[0028] When the wheel hub removal mechanism of the wheel hub casting production line of the present embodiment is used, the mechanism is moved to one side of the wheel hub casting production line by the plurality of rollers 105, and then the hydraulic cylinder 119 is started, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 119 drives the abutment plate 120 to move downward until it fits with the bottom surface, thereby fixing the bottom plate 101 to the ground, and then the electric telescopic rod 107 drives the disc 108 to move downward until the clamping plate 112 is located on the outside of the wheel hub, and then the slider 110 slides upward on the electric slide rail 109, and the slider 110 drives the abutment plate 120 to move downward until it fits with the bottom surface, thereby fixing the bottom plate 101 to the ground, and then the electric telescopic rod 107 drives the disc 108 to move downward until the clamping plate 112 is located on the outside of the wheel hub, and then the slider 110 slides upward on the electric slide rail 109, and the slider 110 drives the The clamping plate 112 approaches the outer wall of the wheel hub until it is against the outer wall of the wheel hub, and then the electric telescopic rod 107 drives the disc 108 to move upward, thereby driving the wheel hub to move upward, and then the motor 116 is started, and the output end of the motor 116 drives the screw rod 115 to rotate, so that the movable plate 106 moves, and the movable plate 106 drives the electric telescopic rod 107 to move, thereby driving the wheel hub to move, so that the wheel hub is taken out. This method can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that workers have to operate manually, and the process is cumbersome, very time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low production efficiency.

[0029] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0030] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] The utility model provides a hub taking-out mechanism for a hub casting production line, which also includes two groups of heat dissipation components. Each group of the heat dissipation components includes a fan 201 , two connecting rods 202 and a refrigeration plate 203 .

[0032] According to this specific embodiment, the two groups of heat dissipation components are respectively arranged in the two installation frames 102, one end of the two connecting rods 202 is respectively fixedly connected to the installation frames 102, the other ends of the two connecting rods 202 are respectively fixedly connected to the fans 201, and the cooling plate 203 is arranged at one end of the fans 201. When in specific use, the two connecting rods 202 are used to fix the fans 201, and the wheel hub is cooled by the fans 201, and the air sucked in by the fans 201 is cooled by the cooling plate 203.

[0033] When the hub removal mechanism of a hub casting production line of this embodiment is used, the hub is cooled by the fan 201, and the air sucked by the fan 201 is cooled by the cooling plate 203, thereby improving the cooling effect.

[0034] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A wheel hub removal mechanism for a wheel hub casting production line, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: The detachable device is a device for detaching a vehicle from a base plate, wherein the detachable device is configured to move the vehicle body toward the support frame, wherein the detachable device is configured to move the vehicle body toward the support frame. The detachable device is configured to move the vehicle body toward the support frame. The detachable device is configured to move the vehicle body toward the support frame.

2. The wheel hub removal mechanism of the wheel hub casting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutment member comprises an L-shaped plate, a clamping plate and an anti-skid pad, wherein the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the slider, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, and the anti-skid pad is fixedly connected to the clamping plate and is located on one side of the clamping plate.

3. The wheel hub removal mechanism of the wheel hub casting production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes two mounting plates, a screw rod, a motor and two groups of guide members. The two mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the support plate. The screw rod passes through the moving plate and is threadedly matched with the moving plate. Both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the two mounting plates respectively. The motor is fixedly connected to one of the mounting plates, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod. The two groups of guide members are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving plate.

4. The wheel hub removal mechanism of the wheel hub casting production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each group of guide members includes a guide block and a round rod. The guide block is fixedly connected to the movable plate and is located on one side of the movable plate. The round rod passes through the guide block and is slidably connected to the guide block. The two ends of the round rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting plates.

5. The wheel hub removal mechanism of the wheel hub casting production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each group of the fixing components includes a hydraulic cylinder and a supporting plate. The hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.

6. The wheel hub removal mechanism of the wheel hub casting production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wheel hub removal mechanism of the wheel hub casting production line also includes two groups of heat dissipation components, which are respectively arranged in the two installation frames. Each group of heat dissipation components includes a fan, two connecting rods and a cooling plate. One ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the installation frames, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the fans. The cooling plate is arranged at one end of the fan.

Images