Boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture

Abstract

The utility model relates to a boring machine capable of adjusting workpiece postures, which comprises a base and a boring cutter installation portion arranged upwards from one side of the base, and a boring cutter installation area is arranged on the side face of the other side, facing the base, of the boring cutter installation portion and used for installing a boring cutter used for machining workpieces. The Y-direction adjusting seat is arranged on the base, and the Y-direction adjusting seat can move in the Y direction relative to the base; the X-direction adjusting seat is arranged on the Y-direction adjusting seat, and the X-direction adjusting seat can move in the X direction relative to the Y-direction adjusting seat; the bearing column is installed on the X-direction adjusting base and used for fixing a workpiece to be machined, the cross section of the bearing column in the horizontal direction is circular, the bearing column can rotate relative to the X-direction adjusting base in the vertical axis direction, the bearing column can rotate relative to the X-direction adjusting base, the Y-direction displacement is adjusted through the combination of the Y-direction adjusting base, and the X-direction displacement is adjusted through the X-direction adjusting base. Therefore, the posture of the workpiece to be machined can be adjusted, and the workpiece installed on the workbench does not need to be detached for posture or orientation adjustment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture. Background Art

[0002] A boring machine is a machine tool that uses a moving boring cutter to bore prefabricated holes on a workpiece. It is mainly used to process high-precision holes or complete the finishing of multiple holes in one positioning. In addition, it can also engage in the processing of other work surfaces related to hole finishing.

[0003] When the existing boring machine is in use, when it is necessary to process different surfaces of a workpiece, the worker needs to disassemble the workpiece that has been installed on the workbench and adjust it to a suitable position, which is very time-consuming.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to develop a new boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture to solve the above technical problems and improve efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that when a boring machine needs to process different surfaces of a workpiece, a worker is required to disassemble the workpiece installed on the workbench and adjust it to a suitable position, which is very time-consuming.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture, which comprises: a base and a boring tool mounting part arranged upward from one side of the base, a boring tool mounting area being arranged on the side of the boring tool mounting part facing the other side of the base, for mounting a boring tool for machining the workpiece; a Y-direction adjustment seat, a Y-direction adjustment seat being arranged on the base, and the Y-direction adjustment seat being able to move in the Y direction relative to the base; an X-direction adjustment seat, an X-direction adjustment seat being arranged on the Y-direction adjustment seat, and the X-direction adjustment seat being able to move in the X direction relative to the Y-direction adjustment seat; a load-bearing column, the load-bearing column being arranged on the X-direction adjustment seat, and being used to fix the workpiece to be machined, the cross-section of the load-bearing column in the horizontal direction is circular, and the load-bearing column can rotate relative to the X-direction adjustment seat along the vertical axis direction, wherein the load-bearing column is rotatable relative to the X-direction adjustment seat, and the Y-direction displacement is adjusted in combination with the Y-direction adjustment seat and the X-direction displacement is adjusted in the X direction, thereby realizing that the posture of the workpiece to be machined is adjustable without disassembling the workpiece mounted on the workbench for posture or orientation adjustment.

[0007] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a placement groove can be opened on the upper surface of the bed, two Y-direction first support rails can be fixedly arranged inside the placement groove at intervals, a Y-direction adjustment seat is arranged above the bed, and the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat is slidably connected to the first support rail.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a Y-direction screw rod can be movably arranged inside the placement groove through a bearing, the Y-direction screw rod passes through the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat, and the Y-direction screw rod is connected to the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat through a thread.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the X-direction adjustment seat is arranged above the Y-direction adjustment seat, two X-direction second support rails can be fixed on the Y-direction adjustment seat at intervals, and the bottom of the X-direction adjustment seat is slidably connected to the second support rails.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the utility model, two second limit seats can be fixed at intervals on the X-direction adjustment seat, an X-direction screw rod is movably arranged between the two second limit seats through a bearing, the X-direction screw rod passes through the X-direction adjustment seat, and the X-direction screw rod is threadedly connected to the X-direction adjustment seat.

[0011] According to the embodiment of the utility model, two movable plates can be symmetrically arranged on both sides of the X-axis adjustment seat, and second latch teeth are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two movable plates; a plurality of first latch teeth are circumferentially fixed on the load-bearing column, and the second latch teeth are clamped between two adjacent first latch teeth, so that the position of the load-bearing column is relatively fixed.

[0012] According to the embodiments of the utility model, a slide groove can be provided on the X-axis adjustment seat, through which the movable plate is slidably connected to the X-axis adjustment seat. When the relative position of the load-bearing column needs to be adjusted, the two movable plates are moved relatively away from each other, the first latch tooth and the second latch tooth are released, and after the load-bearing column is rotated to the desired position, the movable plate is moved back, and the load-bearing column is fixed at the new position by engaging the first latch tooth with the second latch tooth.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture may further include: a workpiece fixing table, wherein the workpiece fixing table is installed on the top of the load-bearing column and is used to fix the workpiece to be processed on the workpiece fixing table.

[0014] According to the embodiments of the utility model, the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture may further include: an inclined protective plate, a mounting frame is fixed on the outer side of the workpiece fixing table, and a card slot is provided on the mounting frame in a square shape; an inclined protective plate is arranged on the outside of the mounting frame in a square shape, and a card block is fixed on the bottom of the inclined protective plate, and the bottom of the card block is engaged with the card slot; the inclined protective plate is used to prevent debris generated by the boring tool installation area from falling to the outside of the workpiece fixing table.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the number of inclined protective plates can be four, but is not limited to this.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model can at least achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0017] According to the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture provided by the utility model, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the workpiece toward the boring tool, the staff only needs to use a wrench to rotate the hexagonal block to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate. Under the drive of the bidirectional screw rod, the two movable plates move away from each other, and the second tooth can be disengaged from between the two first teeth. At this time, the angle of the workpiece fixing table can be rotated. After the adjustment is completed, the hexagonal block is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the two movable plates to move closer to each other so that the second tooth re-enters between the two first teeth. The operation is simple and convenient, and the staff does not need to disassemble the workpiece to adjust the position again, which greatly saves working time and thus improves working efficiency.

[0018] When the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture provided by the utility model is in use, the staff can first fix the workpiece to be processed on the workpiece fixing table, and after fixing, insert the clamping blocks at the bottom of the four inclined protective plates into the clamping grooves. The four inclined protective plates can prevent the debris generated by the boring head from falling to the outside of the workpiece fixing table, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning for the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than limiting the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of shown;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram showing a boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture after installing a workpiece fixing platform according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a workpiece fixing table according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing an inclined protective plate according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram showing an inclined protective plate installed on a boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the common meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the utility model belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the patent application specification and claims of the utility model do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one.

[0028] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A shown.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture includes: a base 1, a boring tool mounting portion, a Y-axis adjustment seat 20, an X-axis adjustment seat 4 and a load-bearing column 5.

[0030] A base 1 and a boring tool mounting portion arranged upward from one side of the base 1, and a boring tool mounting area 3 is arranged on the side of the boring tool mounting portion facing the other side of the base 1 for mounting a boring tool for machining a workpiece.

[0031] A Y-direction adjustment seat 20 is disposed on the base 1 , and the Y-direction adjustment seat 20 can move along the Y-direction relative to the base 1 .

[0032] The X-direction adjustment seat 4 is disposed on the Y-direction adjustment seat 20 , and the X-direction adjustment seat 4 can move in the X direction relative to the Y-direction adjustment seat 20 .

[0033] The load-bearing column 5 is installed on the X-axis adjustment seat 4 and is used to fix the workpiece to be processed. The horizontal cross-section of the load-bearing column 5 is circular, and the load-bearing column 5 can rotate relative to the X-axis adjustment seat 4 along the vertical axis direction.

[0034] The load-bearing column 5 is rotatable relative to the X-axis adjustment seat 4, and is combined with the Y-axis adjustment seat 20 to adjust the Y-axis displacement and the X-axis adjustment seat 4 to adjust the X-axis displacement, thereby achieving adjustable posture of the workpiece to be processed without removing the workpiece installed on the workbench for posture or orientation adjustment.

[0035] According to one or some embodiments of the utility model, a placement groove 18 is opened on the upper surface of the bed 2, and two Y-direction first support rails 19 are fixedly arranged inside the placement groove 18 at intervals. A Y-direction adjustment seat 20 is arranged above the bed 2, and the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat 20 is slidably connected to the first support rail 19.

[0036] According to one or some embodiments of the present invention, a Y-direction screw rod 21 is movably arranged inside the placement groove 18 through a bearing, the Y-direction screw rod 21 passes through the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat 20, and the Y-direction screw rod 21 is connected to the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat 20 through threads.

[0037] According to one or some embodiments of the present invention, the X-direction adjustment seat 4 is arranged above the Y-direction adjustment seat 20, and two X-direction second support rails 22 are fixed on the Y-direction adjustment seat 20 at intervals. The bottom of the X-direction adjustment seat 4 is slidably connected to the second support rails 22.

[0038] According to one or some embodiments of the utility model, two second limit seats 23 are fixed on the X-axis adjustment seat 4 at intervals, and an X-axis screw rod 24 is movably arranged between the two second limit seats 23 through a bearing. The X-axis screw rod 24 passes through the X-axis adjustment seat 4, and the X-axis screw rod 24 is threadedly connected to the X-axis adjustment seat 4.

[0039] According to one or some embodiments of the utility model, two movable plates 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the X-axis adjustment seat 4, and second latch teeth 9 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two movable plates 8; a plurality of first latch teeth 6 are circumferentially fixed on the load-bearing column 5, and the second latch teeth 9 are clamped between two adjacent first latch teeth 6, so that the position of the load-bearing column 5 is relatively fixed and cannot rotate.

[0040] According to one or some embodiments of the utility model, a slide groove 10 is provided on the X-axis adjustment seat 4, and the movable plate 8 is slidably connected to the X-axis adjustment seat 4 through the slide groove 10. When the relative position of the load-bearing column 5 needs to be adjusted, the two movable plates 8 are relatively moved away from each other, the first latch tooth 6 and the second latch tooth 9 are released, and after the load-bearing column 5 is rotated to the desired position, the movable plate 8 is moved back, and the load-bearing column 5 is fixed at the new position by engaging the first latch tooth 6 and the second latch tooth 9.

[0041] According to the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture provided by the utility model, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the workpiece toward the boring tool, the staff only needs to use a wrench to rotate the hexagonal block 13 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 12 to rotate. Driven by the bidirectional screw rod 12, the two movable plates 8 move away from each other, and the second clamping tooth 9 can be disengaged from between the two first clamping teeth 6. At this time, the angle of the workpiece fixing table 7 can be rotated. After the adjustment is completed, the hexagonal block 13 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the two movable plates 8 to move closer to each other so that the second clamping tooth 9 re-enters between the two first clamping teeth 6. The operation is simple and convenient, and the staff does not need to disassemble the workpiece to adjust the position again, which greatly saves working time and thus improves working efficiency.

[0042] During use, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the workpiece in the Y direction, the corresponding motor is started to drive the Y-direction screw rod 21 to rotate, and the Y-direction adjustment seat 20 can be moved along the first support rail 19 under the drive of the Y-direction screw rod 21; when it is necessary to adjust the position of the workpiece in the X direction, the corresponding motor can be started to drive the X-direction screw rod 24 to rotate, and the X-direction adjustment seat 4 can be moved along the second support rail 22 under the drive of the X-direction screw rod 24.

[0043] According to one or some embodiments of the utility model, two Y-direction third limit seats 25 are fixed on both sides of the bed body 2, a load-bearing rail 26 is fixed between the two third limit seats 25, and the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat 20 is slidably connected to the load-bearing rail 26. By setting two load-bearing rails 26, supporting force can be provided to the Y-direction adjustment seat 20, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the Y-direction adjustment seat 20.

[0044] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram showing the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture after installing the workpiece fixing table 7 according to the embodiment of the utility model; Figure 4 Schematic diagram showing a workpiece fixing table 7 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture further includes: a workpiece fixing table 7 , and the workpiece fixing table 7 is installed on the top of the load-bearing column 5 for fixing the workpiece to be processed on the workpiece fixing table 7 .

[0046] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing an inclined protection plate 16 according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 6 Schematic diagram showing an inclined protection plate 16 installed on a boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0047] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture also includes: an inclined protective plate 16, a mounting frame 14 is fixed on the outside of the workpiece fixing table 7, and a square-shaped card slot 15 is opened on the mounting frame 14; an inclined protective plate 16 is arranged on the outside of the mounting frame 14 in a square shape, and a card block 17 is fixed at the bottom of the inclined protective plate 16, and the bottom of the card block 17 is engaged with the card slot 15; the inclined protective plate 16 is used to prevent the debris generated by the boring tool mounting area 3 from falling to the outside of the workpiece fixing table 7.

[0048] According to one or some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the inclined protective plates 16 is preferably four, but is not limited thereto.

[0049] When the boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture provided by the utility model is used, the staff can first fix the workpiece to be processed on the workpiece fixing platform 7. After fixing, the block 17 at the bottom of the four inclined protective plates 16 is inserted into the card slot 15. The four inclined protective plates 16 can prevent the debris generated by the boring head from falling to the outside of the workpiece fixing platform 7, reducing the difficulty of cleaning for the workers.

[0050] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0051] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture, characterized in that: include: A base and a boring tool mounting portion arranged upward from one side of the base, wherein a boring tool mounting area is arranged on the side of the boring tool mounting portion facing the other side of the base for mounting a boring tool for machining a workpiece; A Y-direction adjustment seat, the base is provided with a Y-direction adjustment seat, and the Y-direction adjustment seat can move along the Y-direction relative to the base; An X-direction adjustment seat, an X-direction adjustment seat is arranged on the Y-direction adjustment seat, and the X-direction adjustment seat can move in the X direction relative to the Y-direction adjustment seat; A load-bearing column, which is installed on the X-axis adjustment seat and is used to fix the workpiece to be processed. The cross-section of the load-bearing column in the horizontal direction is circular, and the load-bearing column can rotate along the vertical axis direction relative to the X-axis adjustment seat. Among them, the load-bearing column is rotatable relative to the X-axis adjustment seat, and the Y-axis adjustment seat is combined to adjust the Y-axis displacement and the X-axis adjustment seat is combined to adjust the X-axis displacement, so that the posture of the workpiece to be processed can be adjusted without removing the workpiece installed on the workbench for posture or orientation adjustment.

2. The boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove is provided on the upper surface of the bed, two Y-direction first support rails are fixedly arranged inside the placement groove at intervals, a Y-direction adjustment seat is arranged above the bed, and the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat is slidably connected with the first support rail.

3. The boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A Y-direction screw rod is movably arranged inside the placement groove through a bearing, the Y-direction screw rod penetrates the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat, and the Y-direction screw rod is connected to the bottom of the Y-direction adjustment seat through a thread.

4. The boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The X-direction adjustment seat is arranged above the Y-direction adjustment seat, two X-direction second support rails are fixed on the Y-direction adjustment seat at intervals, and the bottom of the X-direction adjustment seat is slidably connected with the second support rails.

5. The boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Two second limit seats are fixed at intervals on the X-direction adjustment seat, an X-direction screw rod is movably arranged between the two second limit seats through a bearing, the X-direction screw rod penetrates the X-direction adjustment seat, and the X-direction screw rod is threadedly connected to the X-direction adjustment seat.

6. The boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two movable plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the X-axis adjustment seat, and second latch teeth are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two movable plates; a plurality of first latch teeth are circumferentially fixed on the load-bearing column, and the second latch teeth are engaged between two adjacent first latch teeth, thereby making the position of the load-bearing column relatively fixed.

7. The boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the X-axis adjustment seat, through which the movable plate is slidably connected to the X-axis adjustment seat. When the relative position of the load-bearing column needs to be adjusted, the two movable plates are moved away from each other, the first latch tooth and the second latch tooth are released, and after the load-bearing column is rotated to the desired position, the movable plate is moved back, and the load-bearing column is fixed at the new position by engaging the first latch tooth with the second latch tooth.

8. The boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A workpiece fixing platform is installed on the top of the load-bearing column and is used to fix the workpiece to be processed on the workpiece fixing platform.

9. The boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: An inclined protective plate, a mounting frame is fixed on the outside of the workpiece fixing platform, and a card slot is opened on the mounting frame in a square shape; an inclined protective plate is arranged on the outside of the mounting frame in a square shape, and a card block is fixed on the bottom of the inclined protective plate, and the bottom of the card block is engaged with the card slot; the inclined protective plate is used to prevent debris generated by the boring tool installation area from falling to the outside of the workpiece fixing platform.

10. The boring machine with adjustable workpiece posture as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: There are four inclined protective plates.

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