Steel bar binding mould of railway prefabricated box girder
By designing the steel bar tying tires of the detachable and connected flange plate module and bottom web module, the problem of complex and low efficiency of the steel bar tying of the railway prefabricated box beam is solved, and the automatic storage and transportation of U-shaped steel bars is realized, which improves construction efficiency and reduces labor intensity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420523929.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The steel bar tying tires of prefabricated railway box girders have complex assembly, large number of U-shaped steel bars and large weight, making it difficult to automatically mount through machinery, resulting in low construction efficiency and high labor intensity.
A steel bar tying tire including flange plate module and bottom web module is designed. The bottom web module is used to fix U-shaped steel bars and can be disassembled and assembled and connected with the flange plate module to form a steel bar tying tire to realize automatic storage and transportation of U-shaped steel bars.
Through mechanical automatic bottom web module, the demand for manual handling of U-shaped steel bars is reduced, construction efficiency is improved, and labor intensity is reduced.
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Figure CN222858382U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of steel bar binding jigs, in particular to a steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box girders. Background Art
[0002] There are many types of railway prefabricated box girders and their installation is complicated. The binding of the steel skeleton has always been a pain point and difficulty in the mechanization and intelligent transformation of the beam yard. Taking the 32m standard railway prefabricated box girder as an example, the size of a single U-shaped steel bar used is about 7×3m, and the weight is about 36kg. There are about 200 single-hole box girders.
[0003] The existing steel bar binding jig is an integral fixed type. A flatbed transport vehicle is used to transport the U-shaped steel bars to the front end of the steel bar binding jig. Then, the U-shaped steel bars are transported to the steel bar binding jig one by one by relying on manual shoulder and hand lifting. The production efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box girders, so as to solve the technical problems that the steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box girders is large in size, the number of U-shaped steel bars assembled therein is large, the weight is large, and it is difficult to stack them automatically by machinery, resulting in low construction efficiency and high labor intensity.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model specifically provides a steel bar binding jig for a railway prefabricated box girder, including a flange plate module and a bottom web module, the number of the flange plate modules is 1, the number of the bottom web modules is greater than 1, the bottom web module is used to fix U-shaped steel bars, and the bottom web module is detachably connected to the flange plate module.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom web module includes a jig platform and a supporting platform, the jig platform is used to fix the U-shaped steel bars, and the supporting platform is arranged on both sides of the jig platform.
[0007] Preferably, both the jig platform and the supporting platform have horizontal bottom walls, and the bottom wall of the supporting platform is higher than the bottom wall of the jig platform.
[0008] Preferably, the jig platform includes a plurality of side-by-side steel bar slots, the steel bar slots match the shape of the U-shaped steel bars, and the spacing between the steel bar slots is the same as the spacing between the U-shaped steel bars inside the railway prefabricated box girder.
[0009] Preferably, the steel bar slots are arranged along the length direction of the fixture platform.
[0010] Preferably, one of the flange plate module and the bottom web plate module is connected to a fixed first quick-release part, and the other is connected to a movable second quick-release part. When the second quick-release part moves along one direction, the second quick-release part is connected to the first quick-release part, and when the second quick-release part moves along another direction, the second quick-release part is separated from the first quick-release part.
[0011] Preferably, the first quick-release component is a pin, and the second quick-release component is a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is provided with a clamping socket for connecting the pin.
[0012] Preferably, the bayonet is arranged at one end of the clamping plate, the clamping plate can rotate around the other end thereof, and the rotation axis of the clamping plate is parallel to the axis of the pin shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the first quick-release member and the second quick-release member are arranged in the length direction and / or width direction of the flange panel module.
[0014] Preferably, the number of bottom web modules is eight.
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] According to the embodiments of the utility model, the volume of the bottom web module is much smaller than that of the steel bar binding jig, and can be easily stacked automatically by machinery. The bottom web module is not only a storage and transportation jig for U-shaped steel bars, but can also be combined with the flange plate module into a steel bar binding jig, thereby eliminating the need for manual handling of U-shaped steel bars and improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the implementation or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection process of the flange plate module and the bottom web plate module of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the transportation and positioning process of the flange plate module and the bottom web plate module according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a bottom web module and U-shaped steel bars stored therein according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a plan view schematic diagram of the connection process of the flange plate module and the bottom web plate module of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection and separation of the flange plate module and the bottom web plate module according to the embodiment of the utility model, and shows a schematic diagram of the process of connecting or separating the clamping plate and the pin shaft along the length direction and the width direction of the flange plate module;
[0023] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of an intelligent transfer vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] The numbers in the figure represent the following:
[0025] 1-flange plate module; 2-bottom web plate module; 21-jig platform; 22-supporting platform; 23-rebar slot; 3-intelligent transfer trolley; 31-body; 32-lifting device; 33-traveling device; 4-U-shaped rebar; 5-pin shaft; 6-pallet; 7-rebar binding pedestal; 8-rebar forming workshop. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] In order to realize the intelligent storage and intelligent distribution of U-shaped steel bars of railway prefabricated box girders and solve the problems of low construction efficiency and high labor intensity of U-shaped steel bars in the installation process of prefabricated steel bars for railway box girders, the following article provides a steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box girders.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 The steel bar binding jig includes: a flange plate module 1 and a bottom web plate module 2.
[0029] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection process of the flange plate module 1 and the bottom web plate module 2, combined with Figure 1 The number of flange plate modules 1 is 1, the number of bottom web plate modules 2 is greater than 1 (usually 8), the bottom web plate module 2 is detachably connected to the flange plate module 1, and a steel bar binding jig is formed after one flange plate module 1 and at least two bottom web plate modules 2 are connected.
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transportation and placement process of the flange plate module 1 and the bottom web plate module 2, combined with Figure 2The flange plate module 1 is integrated. After the flange plate module 1 is transported to the steel bar binding pedestal 7 and is in place, it will no longer be moved. The bottom web plate module 2 also serves as a storage and transportation jig for the U-shaped steel bars 4. The bottom web plate module 2 and the U-shaped steel bars 4 stored therein are transported to the side of the steel bar binding pedestal 7, and then the bottom web plate modules 2 are moved one by one to reach the designated position inside or on the side of the flange plate module 1 through the planned path, and then the bottom web plate module 2 is connected to the flange plate module 1 to form an integrated steel bar binding jig. The U-shaped steel bars 4 required for the railway prefabricated box girder are already stored inside the steel bar binding jig, and no manual handling is required, thereby saving a process and greatly reducing the labor intensity at the construction site.
[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom web module 2 and the U-shaped steel bars 4 stored therein, combined with Figure 3 The bottom web module 2 includes: a fixture platform 21 and a supporting platform 22 .
[0032] The jig platform 21 includes a plurality of steel bar slots 23 arranged along the length direction of the jig platform 21. The steel bar slots 23 match the shape of the U-shaped steel bar 4. The spacing of the steel bar slots 23 is the same as the spacing of the U-shaped steel bar 4 inside the railway prefabricated box girder. The jig platform 21 is used as a jig for the U-shaped steel bar 4 in the steel bar processing plant.
[0033] The supporting platform 22 is arranged at the bottom or both sides of the jig platform 21. In order to facilitate the transportation of the jig platform 21 by a conveyor, a forklift or an intelligent trolley, the bottom wall of the supporting platform 22 is usually higher than the bottom wall of the jig platform 21, so that the fork rod or the intelligent trolley can move to the bottom of the supporting platform 22.
[0034] Figure 4 It is a plan view of the connection process of the flange plate module 1 and the bottom web plate module 2. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection and separation of the flange plate module 1 and the bottom web plate module 2. Figure 4 and Figure 5 One of the flange plate module 1 and the bottom web plate module 2 is connected to a fixed pin shaft 5, and the other is connected to a rotatable clamping plate 6, on which a bayonet is provided. When the clamping plate 6 rotates in one direction, the bayonet is connected to the pin shaft 5, and when the clamping plate 6 rotates in another direction, the bayonet is separated from the pin shaft 5.
[0035] The clamping plate 6 and the pin shaft 5 are arranged in the length direction and the width direction of the flange plate module 1 , so that the flange plate module 1 and the bottom web plate module 2 can be detachably connected in the length direction and the width direction of the flange plate module 1 .
[0036] In addition to the clamping plate 6 and the pin 5, other quick-release structural connections may also be used, such as a latch connection structure, a snap connection structure, a buckle connection structure, a buckle connection structure, a spiral connection structure, and the like.
[0037] Combination Figure 2 Since the position of the flange plate module 1 is limited on the steel bar binding pedestal 7, and the moving trajectory of the bottom web module 2 is also limited between the steel bar forming workshop 8 of the U-shaped steel bar 4 and the steel bar binding pedestal 7, the transportation of the bottom web module 2 can be automated.
[0038] Combination Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 5, 6 The following provides a reinforcement binding system for railway prefabricated box girders.
[0039] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the intelligent transfer vehicle 3, which includes a vehicle body 31, a lifting device 32 and a traveling device 33. The lifting device 32 and the traveling device 33 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the vehicle body 31.
[0040] The vehicle body 31 is installed with one or more of a laser navigation system, a visual navigation system, a magnetic stripe navigation system, an inertial navigation system, and an indoor positioning system. The lifting device 32 adopts a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, and the walking device 33 adopts an electric universal wheel, a four-way shuttle or a crawler.
[0041] Inside the steel bar forming workshop 8, after the U-shaped steel bars 4 are filled with the bottom web module 2, the intelligent transfer cart 3 moves to the bottom of the supporting platform 22, and the jacking device 32 lifts the bottom wall of the supporting platform 22 upward, so that the supporting platform 22 leaves the ground, and then the intelligent transfer cart 3 transports the bottom web module 2 and the U-shaped steel bars 4 inside it through the planned path. After the bottom web module 2 is in place, the jacking device 32 releases the bottom wall of the supporting platform 22 downward, so that the supporting platform 22 contacts the ground, and then the intelligent transfer cart 3 returns to the inside of the steel bar forming workshop 8 through the planned path.
[0042] The workers continue to install other steel bars to complete the binding of the steel cage frame, and then hoist the steel cage frame into the mold of the railway prefabricated box girder, and then release the connection between the clamping plate 6 and the pin shaft 5. The intelligent transfer trolley 3 then transfers the bottom web module 2 to the interior of the steel bar forming workshop 8, so that it moves along the production line to receive the processed U-shaped steel bars 4.
[0043] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention within the essence and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box girders, characterized in that: It includes flange plate modules and bottom web plate modules. The number of flange plate modules is 1, and the number of bottom web plate modules is greater than 1. The bottom web plate module is used to fix U-shaped steel bars. The bottom web plate module is detachably connected to the flange plate module.
2. The steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom web module includes a jig platform and a supporting platform. The jig platform is used to fix the U-shaped steel bars, and the supporting platform is arranged on both sides of the jig platform.
3. The steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box beam according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the jig platform and the supporting platform have horizontal bottom walls, and the bottom wall of the supporting platform is higher than the bottom wall of the jig platform.
4. A steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box beams according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The fixture platform includes a plurality of side-by-side steel bar slots, the steel bar slots match the shape of the U-shaped steel bars, and the spacing between the steel bar slots is the same as the spacing between the U-shaped steel bars inside the railway prefabricated box girder.
5. The steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box beam according to claim 4, characterized in that: The steel bar slots are arranged along the length direction of the fixture platform.
6. The steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the flange plate module and the bottom web plate module is connected with a fixed first quick-release part, and the other is connected with a movable second quick-release part. When the second quick-release part moves along one direction, the second quick-release part is connected to the first quick-release part, and when the second quick-release part moves along another direction, the second quick-release part is separated from the first quick-release part.
7. The steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box beam according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first quick-release component is a pin shaft, and the second quick-release component is a clamping plate, on which a clamping port for connecting the pin shaft is arranged.
8. The steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box beam according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bayonet is arranged at one end of the clamping plate, and the clamping plate can rotate around the other end thereof, and the rotation axis of the clamping plate is parallel to the axis of the pin shaft.
9. A steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box beam according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that: The first quick-release member and the second quick-release member are arranged in the length direction and / or the width direction of the flange panel module.
10. The steel bar binding jig for railway prefabricated box beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of bottom web modules is eight.