Dredging mechanism for construction engineering
By introducing lifting belts and plastic shovel boards into the silt cleaning device, the problem that the existing silt cleaning device cannot effectively clean up the ground silt, and efficient silt cleaning and storage is achieved, saving manpower and time.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421397212.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing dredging device can only clean the surface silt through negative pressure absorption, and cannot effectively clean up the silt adhered to the ground and other impurities mixed in the silt, resulting in manual secondary removal, wasting manpower and time.
A silt mechanism for construction projects is designed, including a storage box and a controller, which uses lifting belts and plastic shovels to shovel the silt on the ground, and is sent to the interior of the storage box through guide blocks and lifting belts for cleaning and storage.
It realizes efficient cleaning of ground silt, reduces the need for manual removal, saves manpower and time, and improves the efficiency of dredging operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN222862148U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering silt removal, and in particular relates to a silt removal mechanism for construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] Construction projects refer to the general term for various types of buildings and engineering facilities that provide the material and technical basis for human life and production. Construction projects are organized, purposeful, large-scale economic activities of human beings. According to their natural attributes, construction projects can be divided into three categories: construction projects, civil engineering projects, and mechanical and electrical engineering projects. On some construction sites, dump trucks are usually used to transport dregs. However, dust and silt are prone to appear on the road surface during transportation by dump trucks. This requires the use of dredging equipment to clean the silt on the road surface and in potholes.
[0003] However, most of the existing dredging mechanisms clean the silt by negative pressure suction, which can only clean the silt on the surface, but cannot clean the silt adhering to the ground and other impurities mixed in the silt. It still needs to be removed by manual shoveling, which is a waste of manpower and requires secondary cleaning, which is a waste of time. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that most of the existing silt clearing devices clean the silt by negative pressure suction, which can only clean the surface of the silt, and also requires manual secondary cleaning of the silt adhering to the ground and other impurities mixed in the silt, which wastes manpower and time.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a dredging mechanism for construction projects, including a storage box and a controller, the controller is located on one side of the storage box, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage box and the controller, and movable wheels are arranged at the four corners below the bottom plate, and a lifting belt is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the storage box, and protective plates are arranged on both sides of the lifting belt, and the two sides of the protective plate are rotatably connected to the two sides of the storage box through a first electric telescopic cylinder, and a material guide block is arranged at one end of the bottom of the protective plate, and the two sides of the material guide block are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the protective plate through a connecting plate, and one side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the protective plate through a second electric telescopic cylinder, and a plastic shovel plate is inserted at the front end of the material guide block, and a discharge port is arranged at one side of the bottom of the storage box.
[0006] As an improvement, the lifting belt is provided with a plurality of lifting strips protruding from the surface of the lifting belt, and rollers are provided at both ends of the inner part of the lifting belt. The roller with one end located on one side of the storage box is rotatably connected to the storage box, and one end is connected to a motor.
[0007] As an improvement, the storage box is provided with a movable groove matching the shape of the lifting belt at the lifting belt, and a corresponding pull rod is provided on the side of the storage box away from the lifting belt.
[0008] As an improvement, a first connecting column is provided at a middle position of the outer side of the protective plate, and the first connecting column is rotatably connected to one end of the first electric telescopic cylinder.
[0009] As an improvement, the width of the material guide block is the same as the width of the lifting belt, the material guide block is a triangular structure as a whole, and the upper part of the material guide block is a planar structure, and one end of the upper part of the material guide block is located above the lifting belt.
[0010] As an improvement, the connecting piece is located on the outside of the protective plate, and the connecting piece as a whole is an L-shaped structure. The connection between the connecting piece and the protective plate is located above the lifting belt. The two ends of the L-shaped structure of the connecting piece are respectively rotatably connected to the protective plate and the guide block. An adjustment plate extends outward from the bending part of the L-shaped structure of the connecting piece. The adjustment plate and the two sides of the L-shaped structure of the connecting piece form an angle of 45 degrees. The adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the second electric telescopic cylinder through a second connecting column. In the initial state, the second electric telescopic cylinder is arranged parallel to the upper end surface of the lifting belt.
[0011] As an improvement, the upper end surface of the plastic shovel plate and the upper end surface of the material guide block are on the same plane, one side of the plastic shovel plate is plugged into one side of the material guide block through an extension plate, and a slot matching the shape of the extension plate is provided on the material guide block, and the material guide block is fixedly connected to the extension plate by one of bolts or clips.
[0012] As an improvement, the discharge port is located at the bottom of the storage box near the controller, and an internal guide plate inclined toward the discharge port is provided inside the storage box, and the internal guide plate is located at a lower height near the discharge port.
[0013] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
[0014] The dredging mechanism for this construction project is equipped with a lifting belt on one side of the storage box and a plastic shovel plate at the bottom of the lifting belt. It can shovel the silt on the ground according to the situation and send it to the inside of the storage box through the guide block and the lifting belt, thereby facilitating dredging operations and storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a structure of a dredging mechanism for construction engineering Figure 1 .
[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a structure of a dredging mechanism for construction engineering Figure 2 .
[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of point A of the utility model of a dredging mechanism for construction engineering.
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a dredging mechanism for construction engineering.
[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Storage box; 2. Controller; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Lifting belt; 6. Protective plate; 7. First electric telescopic cylinder; 8. Guide block; 9. Connecting piece; 10. Second electric telescopic cylinder; 11. Plastic shovel plate; 12. Discharge port; 13. Lifting bar; 14. Roller; 15. Motor; 16. Movable slot; 17. First connecting column; 18. Adjusting plate; 19. Second connecting column; 20. Extension plate; 21. Slot; 22. Guide plate DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] Embodiment 1:
[0023] As the instruction manual Figure 1-4As shown, a dredging mechanism for construction engineering includes a storage box 1 and a controller 2, the controller 2 is located on one side of the storage box 1, and a bottom plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 1 and the controller 2, the controller 2 is electrically connected to the electrical equipment on the mechanism, and a control panel is provided on the controller 2, moving wheels 4 are provided at the four corners below the bottom plate 3, a discharge port 12 is provided on one side of the bottom of the storage box 1, the discharge port 12 is located at the bottom of the storage box 1 close to the controller 2, and an internal guide plate 22 inclined toward the discharge port 12 is provided inside the storage box 1, the internal guide plate 22 is located at a lower height on the side close to the discharge port 12, a valve or a sealing plug is provided at the discharge port 12 for storing silt and the like inside the storage box 1, and a corresponding pull rod is provided on the side of the storage box 1 away from the lifting belt 5.
[0024] In the utility model, a lifting belt 5 is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the storage box 1, and a movable groove 16 matching the shape of the lifting belt 5 is provided at the lifting belt 5 of the storage box 1, and protective plates 6 are provided on both sides of the lifting belt 5. The two sides of the protective plate 6 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the storage box 1 through the first electric telescopic cylinder 7, and a first connecting column 17 is provided in the middle position of the outer side of the protective plate 6, and the first connecting column 17 is rotatably connected to one end of the first electric telescopic cylinder 7.
[0025] In the utility model, a guide block 8 is provided at one end of the bottom of the protective plate 6. The width of the guide block 8 is the same as the width of the lifting belt 5. The guide block 8 is a triangular structure as a whole, and the upper part of the guide block 8 is a plane structure. One end of the upper part of the guide block 8 is located above the lifting belt 5. Both sides of the guide block 8 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the protective plate 6 through a connecting piece 9. One side of the connecting piece 9 is rotatably connected to the protective plate 6 through a second electric telescopic cylinder 10. The connecting piece 9 is located on the outer side of the protective plate 6, and the connecting piece 9 is an L-shaped structure as a whole. The connection between the connecting piece 9 and the protective plate 6 is located above the lifting belt 5. The two ends of the L-shaped structure of the connecting piece 9 are rotatably connected to the protective plate 6 and the guide block 8 respectively. An adjusting plate 18 is extended outward from the bending part of the L-shaped structure of the connecting piece 9. The adjusting plate 18 forms an angle of 45 degrees with both sides of the L-shaped structure of the connecting piece 9. The adjusting plate 18 is rotatably connected to the second electric telescopic cylinder 10 through a second connecting column 19. The second electric telescopic cylinder 10 is arranged parallel to the upper end surface of the lifting belt 5 in the initial state.
[0026] In the utility model, a plastic shovel plate 11 is inserted into the front end of the guide block 8, and the upper end surface of the plastic shovel plate 11 is on the same plane as the upper end surface of the guide block 8. One side of the plastic shovel plate 11 is inserted into one side of the guide block 8 through an extension plate 20, and a slot 21 matching the shape of the extension plate 20 is provided on the guide block 8. The guide block 8 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 20 by a bolt or a buckle.
[0027] During the specific implementation of the utility model, the two first electric telescopic cylinders 7 at one end of the storage box 1 are adjusted to adjust the inclination angle of the lifting belt 5 and the protective plates 6 on both sides. At the same time, by plugging the extension plate 20 of the plastic shovel plate 11 into the slot 21 on one side of the guide block 8, the plastic shovel plate 11 can be easily replaced. The plastic shovel plate 11 can be deformed within a certain range. The angle and position of the guide block 8 and the plastic shovel plate 11 can be adjusted by extending and retracting the second electric telescopic cylinder 10. After the plastic shovel plate 11 is close to the ground, the storage box 1 is pushed to move the plastic shovel plate 11 to clear the silt on the ground. In snowy weather, the plastic shovel plate 11 can be used as a tool for removing snow from the road.
[0028] The above describes the utility model and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The specific implementation method is only one of the implementation methods of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they can design a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A desilting mechanism for construction engineering, comprising a storage box and a controller, wherein the controller is located on one side of the storage box, and a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the storage box and the controller, and movable wheels are provided at the four corners below the bottom plate, characterized in that: A lifting belt is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the storage box, and protective plates are provided on both sides of the lifting belt. The two sides of the protective plate are rotatably connected to the two sides of the storage box through a first electric telescopic cylinder, and a material guide block is provided at one end of the bottom of the protective plate. The two sides of the material guide block are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the protective plate through a connecting piece, and one side of the connecting piece is rotatably connected to the protective plate through a second electric telescopic cylinder, a plastic shovel plate is inserted at the front end of the material guide block, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the bottom of the storage box.
2. A desilting mechanism for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting belt is provided with a plurality of lifting strips protruding from the surface of the lifting belt, and rollers are provided at both ends of the inner part of the lifting belt. The roller with one end located on one side of the storage box is rotatably connected to the storage box, and one end is connected to a motor.
3. A desilting mechanism for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box is provided with a movable groove matching the shape of the lifting belt at the lifting belt, and a corresponding pull rod is provided at a side of the storage box away from the lifting belt.
4. A desilting mechanism for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting column is arranged at a middle position of the outer side of the protective plate, and the first connecting column is rotatably connected to one end of the first electric telescopic cylinder.
5. A desilting mechanism for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the material guide block is the same as that of the lifting belt. The material guide block is a triangular structure as a whole, and the upper part of the material guide block is a plane structure, and one end of the upper part of the material guide block is located above the lifting belt.
6. A desilting mechanism for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece is located on the outside of the protective plate, and the connecting piece is an L-shaped structure as a whole. The connection between the connecting piece and the protective plate is located above the lifting belt. The two ends of the L-shaped structure of the connecting piece are rotatably connected to the protective plate and the guide block respectively. An adjustment plate extends outward from the bending part of the L-shaped structure of the connecting piece. The adjustment plate and the two sides of the L-shaped structure of the connecting piece form an angle of 45 degrees. The adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the second electric telescopic cylinder through a second connecting column. The second electric telescopic cylinder is initially arranged parallel to the upper end surface of the lifting belt.
7. A desilting mechanism for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the plastic shovel plate and the upper end surface of the guide block are on the same plane, one side of the plastic shovel plate is plugged into one side of the guide block through an extension plate, and a slot matching the shape of the extension plate is provided on the guide block, and the guide block is fixedly connected to the extension plate by one of bolts or snaps.
8. A desilting mechanism for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port is located at the bottom of the storage box near the controller, and an internal guide plate inclined toward the discharge port is arranged inside the storage box, and the internal guide plate is located at a lower height near the discharge port.