Guardrail for building construction
By designing a construction guardrail with adjustable length and height, the problem that existing guardrails cannot adapt to different construction scenarios is solved, and higher construction safety and efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421835621.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The guardrail size for existing construction is fixed, and the length and height cannot be adjusted according to different construction scenarios, resulting in the inability to effectively ensure construction safety in some special construction scenarios.
A guardrail for construction was designed, and the length adjustment of the guardrail was adjusted by setting up L-shaped insert rods and insert blocks, height adjustment was achieved by using telescopic railings and gear tooth plate transmission, and height stability was ensured through ratchet pawl structure.
It realizes flexible length and height adjustment of guardrails, adapts to the needs of different construction scenarios, improves construction safety and efficiency, and reduces the cost of purchasing and reserve guardrails of different specifications.
Smart Images
Figure CN222863053U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of guardrails, in particular to a guardrail for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. Construction includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roof construction, decoration construction, etc. In the existing construction process, guardrails are needed to prevent unauthorized personnel from entering the construction site.
[0003] However, due to the diversity of construction projects, the requirements for the length and height of guardrails are also different. The existing guardrail sizes are mostly fixed and inconvenient to adjust, resulting in the inability to effectively ensure construction safety in some special construction scenarios. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a guardrail for building construction, which has the beneficial effect of being able to adjust the length and height of the guardrail according to the construction scene, and is relatively flexible to use. It solves the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the sizes of existing guardrails are mostly fixed and inconvenient to adjust, resulting in the inability to effectively ensure construction safety in certain special construction scenes.
[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a guardrail for construction, comprising two columns, the bottom surface of each column is fixedly connected to a mounting base plate, the surface of each mounting base plate is provided with mounting holes near its four corners, two guardrail components are slidably arranged between the two columns, the side surface of one of the columns is symmetrically fixedly connected to an L-shaped plug rod, the side surface of the other column is fixedly connected to an insert block, and the surface of the insert block is symmetrically provided with two insert holes matching the L-shaped plug rod.
[0006] As an optional solution for the guardrail for construction described in the utility model, the guardrail assembly includes a tooth plate, an L-shaped connecting block, a telescopic railing and a vertical plate, the inner wall surface of each of the columns is slidably connected to two tooth plates, the surface of each tooth plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting block, the surface of the L-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, and a telescopic railing is fixedly connected between two vertical plates located on the same horizontal side between the two columns.
[0007] As an optional solution for the guardrail for construction described in the utility model, wherein: the surface of each tooth plate is fixedly connected to a T-shaped slider, the T-shaped slider is inserted into the inner wall surface of the column, and the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the column.
[0008] As an optional solution for the guardrail for building construction described in the utility model, the telescopic railing includes a hollow outer rod, an inner rod and a limit slider, the inner rod is inserted in the hollow outer rod, the surface of the inner rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the limit slider, the limit slider is inserted on the inner wall of the hollow outer rod, the limit slider is slidably connected to the hollow outer rod, and the inner rod is slidably connected to the hollow outer rod through the limit slider.
[0009] As an optional solution for the guardrail for building construction described in the utility model, the inner wall surface of each column is rotatably connected to a gear, a telescopic rotating rod is fixedly connected between the two gears, the telescopic rotating rod is rotatably connected to the two columns respectively, the surface of each gear is meshed with two tooth plates, and the moving directions of the two tooth plates are opposite.
[0010] As an optional solution of the construction guardrail of the utility model, one end of the telescopic rotating rod passes through one of the columns and is fixedly connected to a hand wheel arranged outside the column. The other end of the telescopic rotating rod passes through another column and extends to the outside of the column and is fixedly connected to a ratchet arranged outside the column. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the column above the ratchet. A ratchet is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The bottom end of the ratchet is placed between the teeth of the ratchet.
[0011] As an optional solution of the guardrail for building construction described in the utility model, a plurality of reflective strips are evenly spaced on the surface of each of the uprights.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The guardrail for building construction, by setting L-shaped plug rods and plug blocks, can be spliced when the length of the guardrail cannot meet the construction protection requirements, so as to facilitate the disassembly and recycling of the guardrail after the later use.
[0014] 2. The guardrail for building construction, by setting up telescopic railings, on the one hand, does not need to prepare guardrails of various specifications for different length requirements. Through the extendable design, one set of guardrails can meet various length requirements, reducing the cost of purchasing and stockpiling guardrails of different specifications. On the other hand, the length can be adjusted according to the actual situation in different construction projects, which improves the reuse value of the guardrail. When it is not extended, it occupies less space, which is convenient for transportation and storage, and improves logistics efficiency and storage space utilization.
[0015] 3. The guardrail for construction is equipped with gears, toothed plates, L-shaped connecting blocks, telescopic railings and vertical plates. On the one hand, the transmission method of the gear and toothed plates can achieve relatively precise height adjustment to meet the specific requirements of guardrail height in different construction scenes. During the adjustment process, the two guardrails can move synchronously to ensure the stability of the overall structure and prevent tilting or imbalance. On the other hand, it can quickly switch between different heights to adapt to the changing requirements of guardrail height in different stages and different working environments during construction. There is no need to replace guardrails of different heights. Time and manpower are saved through instant adjustment, which improves construction efficiency.
[0016] 4. The guardrail for construction can prevent the reverse rotation of the gear by setting a ratchet pawl, which can ensure that after the height of the guardrail is adjusted, the gear will not accidentally reverse due to external force or vibration, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the guardrail height. The adjusted guardrail height can be automatically locked without the need for additional braking devices, thereby simplifying the structure and reducing costs.
[0017] 5. The guardrail for construction is equipped with reflective strips. In dimly lit environments, such as at night, on rainy days or in areas with insufficient lighting, the reflective strips can reflect vehicle lights or other light sources to make the railings more eye-catching, reminding pedestrians and vehicles of the existence of the railings. For construction carried out at night, the reflective strips can allow construction workers to see the position of the guardrails more clearly and avoid accidental collisions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure of the guardrail of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 2 The overall structure of the guardrail of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of splicing adjacent guardrails of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial connection structure of the guardrail of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the gear and the tooth plate in the utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the neutral plate and the telescopic railing of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0025] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the center column of the utility model.
[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the telescopic rotating rod and the ratchet wheel in the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. column; 2. mounting base plate; 3. telescopic rotating rod; 4. hand wheel; 5. gear; 6. tooth plate; 7. T-shaped slider; 8. L-shaped connecting block; 9. telescopic railing; 901. hollow outer rod; 902. inner rod; 903. limit slider; 10. vertical plate; 11. plug block; 12. L-shaped plug rod; 13. reflective strip; 14. rotating shaft; 15. pawl; 16. ratchet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 10 A guardrail for construction includes two columns, each of which is fixedly connected to a mounting base plate on its bottom surface, and mounting holes are provided on the surface of each mounting base plate near its four corners. Two guardrail assemblies are slidably arranged between the two columns, and an L-shaped plug rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side surface of one of the columns, and an insert block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the other column, and two insert holes matching the L-shaped plug rod are symmetrically provided on the surface of the insert block.
[0032] The guardrail assembly includes a tooth plate, an L-shaped connecting block, a telescopic railing and a vertical plate. The inner wall surface of each column is slidably connected to two tooth plates, the surface of each tooth plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting block, the surface of the L-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, and the telescopic railing is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates on the same side of the two columns.
[0033] The telescopic railing includes a hollow outer rod, an inner rod and a limit slider. The inner rod is inserted in the hollow outer rod. The surface of the inner rod is symmetrically fixedly connected with the limit slider. The limit slider is inserted in the inner wall of the hollow outer rod. The limit slider is slidably connected to the hollow outer rod, and the inner rod is slidably connected to the hollow outer rod through the limit slider.
[0034] A plurality of reflective strips are evenly spaced on the surface of each column.
[0035] The working principle of this embodiment: when using this guardrail, first determine the number of guardrails to be used according to the actual requirements of the construction site, and then install the guardrail. First, determine the length of a single guardrail. When adjusting, two construction workers each hold a column, and then adjust the length of the guardrail by adjusting the spacing between the two columns. In this process, the telescopic railing can be adaptively adjusted according to the spacing between the two guardrails. There is no need to prepare guardrails of various specifications for different length requirements. Through the extensible design, a set of guardrails can meet various length requirements, reducing the cost of purchasing and stockpiling guardrails of different specifications. The length can be adjusted according to actual conditions in different construction projects, which improves the reuse value of the guardrail. After the length of the guardrail is determined, the mounting base plate can be fixed by bolts, and then the guardrail is fixed, and then the subsequent guardrails are fixed according to the above steps, and before fixing, the two adjacent guardrails are spliced by the cooperation of the L-shaped plug rod and the plug block to maintain the integrity of the guardrail and improve the protective effect of the guardrail.
[0036] Embodiment 2
[0037] This embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of the first embodiment. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 10 A T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the surface of each tooth plate. The T-shaped slider is inserted into the inner wall of the column. The T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the column.
[0038] The inner wall surface of each column is rotatably connected with a gear, a telescopic rotating rod is fixedly connected between the two gears, the telescopic rotating rod is rotatably connected with the two columns respectively, the surface of each gear is meshed with two tooth plates, and the moving directions of the two tooth plates are opposite.
[0039] One end of the telescopic rotating rod passes through one of the columns and is fixedly connected to a hand wheel arranged outside the column. The other end of the telescopic rotating rod passes through another column and extends to the outside of the column and is fixedly connected to a ratchet arranged outside the column. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the column above the ratchet. A ratchet is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. The bottom end of the ratchet is placed between the teeth of the ratchet.
[0040] It should be noted that the structure of the telescopic rotating rod is the same as that of the telescopic railing.
[0041] The working principle of this embodiment: during use, when the height of the guardrail needs to be adjusted, the user can turn the hand wheel, and the rotation of the hand wheel will drive the telescopic rotating rod to rotate accordingly, and the rotation of the telescopic rotating rod will drive the two gears to rotate synchronously. The synchronous rotation of the two gears can enable the two tooth plates to move between the two columns, and then drive the vertical plates to move, so that the guardrail assembly can be moved as a whole, and then the relative positions of the two guardrails can be adjusted, so as to change the height of the guardrail, and can quickly switch between different heights to adapt to the changing requirements of the guardrail height in different stages and different working environments in construction. There is no need to replace guardrails of different heights. Time and manpower are saved through instant adjustment, and construction efficiency is improved. Then, the above steps are repeated to adjust the height of the subsequent guardrails. The height of each guardrail can be adjusted individually according to actual use needs to adapt to different construction needs.
[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A guardrail for construction, comprising two upright posts (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of each of the columns (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting base plate (2), and the surface of each of the mounting base plates (2) is provided with mounting holes near its four corners. Two guardrail components are slidably arranged between the two columns (1), and the side surface of one of the columns (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to an L-shaped plug rod (12), and the side surface of the other column (1) is fixedly connected to an insert block (11), and the surface of the insert block (11) is symmetrically provided with two insert holes that match the L-shaped plug rod (12); The guardrail assembly comprises a tooth plate (6), an L-shaped connection block (8), a telescopic railing (9) and a vertical plate (10); the inner wall surface of each vertical column (1) is slidably connected to two tooth plates (6); the surface of each tooth plate (6) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connection block (8); the surface of the L-shaped connection block (8) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (10); and the telescopic railing (9) is fixedly connected between two vertical plates (10) located on the same horizontal side between the two vertical columns (1).
2. The guardrail for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped slider (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of each tooth plate (6); the T-shaped slider (7) is inserted into the inner wall surface of the column (1); and the T-shaped slider (7) and the column (1) are slidably connected.
3. The guardrail for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic railing (9) comprises a hollow outer rod (901), an inner rod (902) and a limit slider (903); the inner rod (902) is inserted into the hollow outer rod (901); the surface of the inner rod (902) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the limit slider (903); the limit slider (903) is inserted into the inner wall surface of the hollow outer rod (901); the limit slider (903) and the hollow outer rod (901) are slidably connected; the inner rod (902) and the hollow outer rod (901) are slidably connected via the limit slider (903).
4. The guardrail for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall surface of each column (1) is rotatably connected to a gear (5), a telescopic rotating rod (3) is fixedly connected between the two gears (5), and the telescopic rotating rod (3) is rotatably connected to the two columns (1) respectively. The surface of each gear (5) is meshedly connected to two toothed plates (6), and the moving directions of the two toothed plates (6) are opposite.
5. The guardrail for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic rotating rod (3) passes through one of the columns (1) and is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (4) arranged outside the column (1); the other end of the telescopic rotating rod (3) passes through another column (1) and extends to the outside of the column (1) and is fixedly connected to a ratchet (16) arranged outside the column (1); a rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the column (1) at a position above the ratchet (16); a ratchet pawl (15) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (14); and the bottom end of the ratchet pawl (15) is placed between the teeth of the ratchet (16).
6. The guardrail for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of reflective strips (13) are arranged at equal intervals on the surface of each upright post (1).