Automatic waste salt crushing treatment device for industrial incinerator
By designing an automated waste salt crushing and treatment device, the problem of insufficient incineration caused by agglomeration of industrial waste salt in incineration furnaces is solved, the complete crushing of waste salt and full combustion of organic matters are achieved, and the incineration efficiency and harmlessness of waste are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422288143.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
When industrial waste salt is directly transferred to the incinerator for treatment, due to agglomeration and insufficient incineration, the pollutants in the solid waste salt cannot be completely decomposed and destroyed.
An automated waste salt crushing treatment device for industrial incinerators is designed, including a fine crushing silo and a coarse crushing silo. The waste salt is transported to the coarse crushing silo through a belt conveyor. After multi-stage crushing by a coarse crusher and a fine crusher, the waste salt becomes powder and enters the rotary kiln for incineration through a screw conveyor.
Through automated crushing treatment, waste salt can be completely crushed into powder. After entering the incinerator, organic matter is fully burned, pollutants are completely decomposed and destroyed, improving the incineration efficiency and the harmless level of waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN222864936U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste salt crushing treatment, in particular to an automatic waste salt crushing treatment device for an industrial incinerator. Background Art
[0002] Industrial waste salt refers to solid or liquid waste containing salt compounds generated during industrial production. These waste salts mainly come from multiple industries, including but not limited to chemical, petroleum, textile, printing and dyeing, medicine, pesticides, etc. In these production processes, high-salt wastewater is crystallized or used as an intermediate by-product of chemical synthesis to form industrial waste salt. Incineration can effectively reduce the volume and weight of waste salt and achieve waste reduction. Through high-temperature incineration, the organic matter in the waste salt is completely decomposed, and the inorganic salt may be converted into a molten or gaseous state, thereby significantly reducing the volume of solid waste. The high temperature environment in the incinerator can completely decompose the harmful organic matter in the waste salt, such as alcohols, phenols, ethers, etc., to prevent these harmful substances from causing harm to the environment and human health. At the same time, the incineration process can also effectively destroy possible pathogenic microorganisms and improve the harmlessness level of waste.
[0003] Industrial waste salt is directly put into the incinerator for treatment. Due to the agglomeration of industrial waste salt and incomplete incineration, the pollutants in the solid waste salt cannot be completely decomposed and destroyed. Therefore, we propose an automated waste salt crushing and processing device for industrial incinerators to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automated waste salt crushing and processing device for an industrial incinerator, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that industrial waste salt is directly fed into an incinerator for processing, the industrial waste salt agglomerates, the incineration is not sufficient, and the pollutants in the solid waste salt cannot be completely decomposed and destroyed.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automated waste salt crushing and processing device for an industrial incinerator, comprising a fine crushing bin and a coarse crushing bin, wherein the fine crushing bin is arranged on one side of the coarse crushing bin;
[0006] Also includes:
[0007] A coarse crusher is arranged at the bottom of the coarse crushing bin, the other end of the coarse crusher is connected to a fine crusher, the other end of the fine crusher is connected to a bucket elevator, and the bucket elevator is located on one side of the fine crusher, the bucket elevator and the fine crusher are connected and transported by a transmission pipe, a screw conveyor is arranged below the discharge port of the fine crushing bin, the other end of the screw conveyor is connected to a screw feeding device, and the other end of the screw feeding device is connected to a rotary kiln.
[0008] Preferably, a belt conveyor is provided on one side of the coarse crushing bin, and a machine box is provided on one side of the belt conveyor.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the belt conveyor and the chassis are both provided with support frames, and the bottom of the support frames is provided with universal wheels.
[0010] Preferably, a first fixing frame is arranged outside the coarse crushing bin.
[0011] Preferably, the fine crusher is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame.
[0012] Preferably, a second fixing frame is provided at the bottom of the fine crushing bin.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] Move the belt conveyor to one side of the coarse crushing silo through the support frame and the universal wheel, so that the discharge port of the belt conveyor is located above the coarse crushing silo, and the waste salt is directly transported to the coarse crushing silo through the belt conveyor. Through hydraulic pushing, large pieces of waste salt are turned into small pieces of waste salt, and then enter the coarse crusher for crushing, and then enter the fine crusher for crushing into powder. It is input into the fine crushing silo through the bucket elevator, and then into the screw feeding device through the screw conveyor, and finally pushed into the rotary kiln for incineration through the screw feeding device. It automatically enters the rotary kiln for incineration without manual feeding. The waste salt is turned into powder after crushing. After entering the incinerator, the organic matter in the waste salt can be fully burned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model on the right side;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model on the left side;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] In the figure: 1. belt conveyor; 2. coarse crushing bin; 3. coarse crusher; 4. fine crusher; 5. bucket elevator; 6. transmission pipe; 7. fine crushing bin; 8. screw conveyor; 9. screw feeding device; 10. chassis; 11. support frame; 12. mounting frame; 13. first fixed frame; 14. second fixed frame; 15. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: an automated waste salt crushing and processing device for an industrial incinerator, comprising a fine crushing bin 7 and a coarse crushing bin, wherein the fine crushing bin 7 is arranged on one side of the coarse crushing bin 2;
[0021] Also includes:
[0022] A coarse crusher 3 is arranged at the bottom of a coarse crushing bin 2, and the other end of the coarse crusher 3 is connected to a fine crusher 4, and the other end of the fine crusher 4 is connected to a bucket elevator 5, and the bucket elevator 5 is located on one side of the fine crusher 4, and the bucket elevator 5 and the fine crusher 4 are connected and transported by a transmission pipe 6, and a screw conveyor 8 is arranged below the discharge port of the fine crushing bin 7, and the other end of the screw conveyor 8 is connected to a screw feeding device 9, and the other end of the screw feeding device 9 is connected to the rotary kiln.
[0023] The solid waste salt is transported to the hopper of the coarse crushing silo 2 by a belt conveyor and is initially crushed by the coarse crusher 3. The crushed waste salt enters the fine crusher 4 for further crushing. The crushed waste salt is transported to the high-level silo by the bucket elevator 5 and is sent to the rotary kiln for incineration by a two-stage screw conveyor.
[0024] See also Figure 2 A belt conveyor 1 is provided on one side of the coarse crushing silo 2, and a chassis 10 is provided on one side of the belt conveyor 1 for conveying waste salt to the hopper above the coarse crushing silo 2.
[0025] See also Figure 2 A support frame 11 is provided at the bottom of the belt conveyor 1 and the chassis 10, and a universal wheel 15 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 11 to facilitate the movement of the belt conveyor 1.
[0026] See also Figure 1 A first fixing frame 13 is arranged outside the coarse crushing material bin 2 for supporting the coarse crushing material bin 2 .
[0027] See also Figure 1 The fine crusher 4 is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 12, which is used to support and fix the fine crusher 4.
[0028] See also Figure 1 A second fixing frame 14 is provided at the bottom of the fine crushing bin 7 for fixing the fine crushing bin 7 .
[0029] Working principle: Move the belt conveyor 1 to one side of the coarse crushing bin 2 through the support frame 11 and the universal wheel 15, so that the discharge port of the belt conveyor 1 is located above the coarse crushing bin 2, and the waste salt is directly transported to the coarse crushing bin 2 through the belt conveyor 1. Through hydraulic pushing, large pieces of waste salt are turned into small pieces of waste salt and then enter the coarse crusher 3 for crushing and then enter the fine crusher 4 for crushing into powder. It is input into the fine crushing bin 7 through the bucket elevator 5, and then input into the screw feeding device 9 through the screw conveyor 8. Finally, it is pushed into the rotary kiln for incineration through the screw feeding device 9. It automatically enters the rotary kiln for incineration without manual feeding. The waste salt is turned into powder after crushing. After entering the incinerator, the organic matter in the waste salt can be fully burned.
[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An automated waste salt crushing and processing device for an industrial incinerator, comprising a fine crushing bin (7) and a coarse crushing bin, wherein the fine crushing bin (7) is arranged on one side of the coarse crushing bin (2); Features: Also includes: A coarse crusher (3) is arranged at the bottom of a coarse crushing bin (2); the other end of the coarse crusher (3) is connected to a fine crusher (4); the other end of the fine crusher (4) is connected to a bucket elevator (5), and the bucket elevator (5) is located on one side of the fine crusher (4); the bucket elevator (5) and the fine crusher (4) are connected and transported via a transmission pipe (6); a screw conveyor (8) is arranged below the discharge port of the fine crushing bin (7); the other end of the screw conveyor (8) is connected to a screw feeding device (9), and the other end of the screw feeding device (9) is connected to a rotary kiln.
2. The automatic waste salt crushing and processing device for industrial incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A belt conveyor (1) is provided on one side of the coarse crushing bin (2), and a machine box (10) is provided on one side of the belt conveyor (1).
3. The automatic waste salt crushing and processing device for industrial incinerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A support frame (11) is provided at the bottom of the belt conveyor (1) and the chassis (10), and a universal wheel (15) is provided at the bottom of the support frame (11).
4. The automatic waste salt crushing and processing device for an industrial incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first fixing frame (13) is arranged outside the coarse crushing bin (2).
5. The automatic waste salt crushing and processing device for industrial incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fine crusher (4) is mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame (12).
6. The automatic waste salt crushing and processing device for industrial incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second fixing frame (14) is provided at the bottom of the fine crushing bin (7).