Intelligent central air conditioning unit
By using an oil separator in the intelligent central air-conditioning unit to separate the lubricant discharged from the compressor from the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and using a water pump to enhance the water flow, the problem of lubricant and refrigerant mixing in the refrigeration system is solved, the heat exchange efficiency and normal oil supply of the compressor is improved, and the working performance of the air-conditioning unit is enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421914185.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-08
AI Technical Summary
In the steam compression refrigeration system of the existing intelligent central air conditioner unit, the compressed Freon steam is in a high pressure and high temperature overheating state, causing lubricant and refrigerant to be mixed and discharged, the compressor is short of oil, and oil burning failure exists. At the same time, the drainage and water inlet of the outlet pipe are relatively small, reducing working efficiency.
An intelligent central air conditioning unit is designed, and an oil separator is used to separate the lubricating oil discharged from the compressor from the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, and the refrigerated water and cooling water are transported or pressurized through the first water pump and the second water pump to improve heat exchange efficiency and normal oil supply from the compressor.
Through the use of the oil separator, the mixing of refrigerant and refrigeration oil is avoided, the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator and condenser is improved, the compressor is prevented from oil failure, and the working performance of the air conditioner unit is enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222865091U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air-conditioning box units, in particular to an intelligent central air-conditioning unit. Background Art
[0002] The kitchen space is relatively small. In the summer, when people cook, the kitchen environment is very humid and hot, and the human body feels very uncomfortable. However, the existing technology and the market lack special air conditioners designed for kitchen space to solve the problem of poor comfort when people cook in the kitchen. The kitchen is a place that people often need to enter in their daily lives, but there are many heat sources and high humidity in the kitchen. The already hot temperature in summer makes the hot and humid environment in the kitchen even worse, which brings strong discomfort to the cooks. Therefore, the demand for air conditioning in the kitchen environment in summer is increasing day by day.
[0003] Authorization announcement number CN218936534U discloses an intelligent central air-conditioning unit. The overall internal structure of the patented technology is reasonably and simply arranged, and in actual use, the working state is stable, the connection between each unit is tight, and the coordination efficiency is high, it has good processing capacity, the overall structural design is simple, and the control is convenient and fast. Windows are set on the boxes of the primary filter section, the spray section and the high-efficiency filter section to facilitate operators to replace the filter element of the filter device. When the structure in the air-conditioning unit fails, it is also convenient to check and repair, which provides convenience for operators who overhaul the combined air-conditioning unit; however, in the steam compression refrigeration system in this scheme, the compressed Freon vapor is in a high-pressure and high-temperature overheated state. Due to its fast flow rate and high temperature when it is discharged, part of the lubricating oil on the compressor cylinder wall will inevitably become oil vapor and oil droplets due to the high temperature and be discharged together with the refrigerant vapor. Moreover, the higher the exhaust temperature and the faster the flow rate, the more lubricating oil is discharged. If this state lasts for a long time, the oil in the compressor will become less and less, and finally the compressor will be short of oil, which will lead to the failure of the compressor burning oil. In addition, the drainage and water intake of the water outlet pipe of the central air-conditioning unit are relatively weak, which reduces the working efficiency of the central air-conditioning unit. Therefore, an intelligent central air-conditioning unit is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem in the existing scheme that in the steam compression refrigeration system, the compressed Freon steam is in a high-pressure and high-temperature overheated state. Due to the fast flow rate and high temperature when it is discharged, part of the lubricating oil on the cylinder wall of the compressor will inevitably become oil vapor and oil droplets due to the high temperature and be discharged together with the refrigerant steam. And the higher the exhaust temperature and the faster the flow rate, the more lubricating oil will be discharged. If this state lasts for a long time, the oil in the compressor will become less and less, and finally the compressor will be short of oil, which will cause the compressor to burn oil. In addition, the drainage and water intake of the water outlet pipe of the central air-conditioning unit are relatively small, which reduces the working efficiency of the central air-conditioning unit. The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent central air-conditioning unit to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An intelligent central air-conditioning unit comprises a support assembly, the top of which is fixedly connected with a condensation compression assembly and an evaporation frequency conversion assembly;
[0007] The condensation compression assembly comprises a first support bracket, a condenser is installed inside the first support bracket, a compressor is installed on the top of the first support bracket, an air intake fan is fixedly connected to the side of the compressor, a fixed scroll is fixedly connected to the top of the compressor, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed scroll, an oil separator is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe, and a content meter is fixedly connected to the side of the oil separator;
[0008] The evaporation frequency conversion component comprises a second support bracket, an evaporator is installed inside the second support bracket, and a frequency conversion box is fixedly connected to the top of the second support bracket.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a refrigerated water inlet pipe and a refrigerated water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the side of the condenser.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the tops of the freezing water inlet pipe and the freezing water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to a first water pump.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a cooling water inlet pipe and a cooling water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the side of the evaporator, and a second water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling water inlet pipe and the cooling water outlet pipe.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a knob switch and a display are fixedly connected to the side of the frequency converter box.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a power indicator light and a lighted button are fixedly connected to the side of the frequency converter box, and three lighted buttons are provided.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the support assembly includes a load-bearing frame, and a loading plate is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing frame.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a moisture-proof pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame, and two moisture-proof pads are provided.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. In the utility model, the lubricating oil coming out of the compressor is separated from the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant mixture by using an oil separator. The oil separator can separate the refrigerant and the lubricating oil. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas is discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor, and its composition is actually a mixed gas of refrigerant and refrigeration oil. If the refrigerant enters the pipeline system and is mixed with too much refrigeration oil, the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator and the condenser will be reduced, and the compressor will easily be damaged due to lack of oil. Therefore, the use of an oil separator is crucial to the normal oil supply of the compressor.
[0018] 2. In the utility model, the first water pump and the second water pump are used to transport chilled water and cooling water or to pressurize the liquid, so that the mechanical energy of the prime mover or other external energy is transmitted to the liquid, so that the energy of the liquid is increased. The first water pump and the second water pump work stably, the transportation is continuous, and the flow and pressure are pulsation-free, thereby enhancing the working performance of the central air-conditioning unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the condensation compression component of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the evaporation frequency conversion component of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Support assembly; 101. Carrying frame; 102. Moisture-proof pad; 103. Loading plate; 2. Condensation compression assembly; 201. First supporting frame; 202. Condenser; 203. Chilled water inlet pipe; 204. First water pump; 205. Chilled water outlet pipe; 206. Compressor; 207. Suction fan; 208. Fixed scroll plate; 209. Exhaust pipe; 210. Oil separator; 211. Content meter; 3. Evaporation frequency conversion assembly; 301. Second supporting frame; 302. Evaporator; 303. Cooling water inlet pipe; 304. Cooling water outlet pipe; 305. Second water pump; 306. Frequency conversion box; 307. Knob switch; 308. Display; 309. Power indicator light; 310. Lighted button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 4 An intelligent central air-conditioning unit shown includes a support assembly 1, the top of which is fixedly connected with a condensation compression assembly 2 and an evaporation frequency conversion assembly 3;
[0026] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the condensing compression assembly 2 includes a first support bracket 201, a condenser 202 is installed inside the first support bracket 201, a compressor 206 is installed on the top of the first support bracket 201, an air intake fan 207 is fixedly connected to the side of the compressor 206, a fixed scroll 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the compressor 206, an exhaust pipe 209 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed scroll 208, an oil separator 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe 209, and a content meter 211 is fixedly connected to the side of the oil separator 210, and the evaporation frequency conversion assembly 3 includes a second support bracket 301, an evaporator 302 is installed inside the second support bracket 301 02. The top of the second support bracket 301 is fixedly connected with a frequency converter box 306. The oil separator 210 is used to separate the lubricating oil from the compressor 206 and the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant mixture. The oil separator 210 can separate the refrigerant and the lubricating oil. The exhaust port of the compressor 206 discharges high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which is actually a mixture of refrigerant and refrigeration oil. If the refrigerant enters the pipeline system and is mixed with too much refrigeration oil, the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 302 and the condenser 202 will be reduced, and the compressor 206 will easily be damaged due to lack of oil. Therefore, the use of the oil separator 210 is crucial to the normal oil supply of the compressor 206.
[0027] Among them, the side of the condenser 202 is fixedly connected with a refrigerated water inlet pipe 203 and a refrigerated water outlet pipe 205, and the tops of the refrigerated water inlet pipe 203 and the refrigerated water outlet pipe 205 are fixedly connected with a first water pump 204. The side of the evaporator 302 is fixedly connected with a cooling water inlet pipe 303 and a cooling water outlet pipe 304, and the tops of the cooling water inlet pipe 303 and the cooling water outlet pipe 304 are fixedly connected with a second water pump 305. The side of the frequency converter box 306 is fixedly connected with a knob switch 307 and a display 308. The side of the frequency converter box 306 is fixedly connected with a power indicator light 309 and a lighted button 310. There are three lighted buttons 310. The first water pump 204 and the second water pump 305 are used to transport chilled water and cooling water or pressurize the liquid, and the mechanical energy of the prime mover or other external energy is transmitted to the liquid to increase the energy of the liquid. The first water pump 204 and the second water pump 305 work stably, the transportation is continuous, and the flow and pressure are pulsating, thereby enhancing the working performance of the central air-conditioning unit.
[0028] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the support assembly 1 includes a carrier frame 101, a loading plate 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the carrier frame 101, a moisture-proof pad 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrier frame 101, and two moisture-proof pads 102 are provided. The moisture-proof pads 102 can ensure that the support assembly 1 is not corroded by moisture, thereby further improving the service life of the support assembly 1.
[0029] In the present scheme, when an intelligent central air-conditioning unit is in use, first, a low-pressure gaseous refrigerant is pressurized by the compressor 206 and enters the condenser 202 and gradually condenses into a high-pressure liquid. During the condensation process, the refrigerant releases a large amount of heat energy, which is absorbed by the cooling water in the condenser 202 and sent to the outdoor cooling tower, and finally released into the atmosphere. During the process, the oil separator 210 is used to separate the lubricating oil coming out of the compressor 206 from the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant mixture, thereby increasing the heat exchange efficiency of the evaporator 302 and the condenser 202, and avoiding damage to the compressor 206 due to lack of oil.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent central air conditioning unit, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The top of the support component (1) is fixedly connected with a condensation compression component (2) and an evaporation frequency conversion component (3); The condensation compression assembly (2) comprises a first support bracket (201), a condenser (202) is installed inside the first support bracket (201), a compressor (206) is installed on the top of the first support bracket (201), a suction fan (207) is fixedly connected to the side of the compressor (206), a fixed scroll (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the compressor (206), an exhaust pipe (209) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed scroll (208), an oil separator (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe (209), and a content meter (211) is fixedly connected to the side of the oil separator (210); The evaporation frequency conversion component (3) comprises a second support bracket (301), an evaporator (302) is installed inside the second support bracket (301), and a frequency conversion box (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the second support bracket (301).
2. The intelligent central air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A refrigerated water inlet pipe (203) and a refrigerated water outlet pipe (205) are fixedly connected to the side of the condenser (202).
3. The intelligent central air conditioning unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tops of the freezing water inlet pipe (203) and the freezing water outlet pipe (205) are both fixedly connected to a first water pump (204).
4. The intelligent central air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling water inlet pipe (303) and a cooling water outlet pipe (304) are fixedly connected to the side of the evaporator (302), and a second water pump (305) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the cooling water inlet pipe (303) and the cooling water outlet pipe (304).
5. The intelligent central air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob switch (307) and a display (308) are fixedly connected to the side of the frequency conversion box (306).
6. The intelligent central air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power indicator light (309) and a lighted button (310) are fixedly connected to the side of the frequency conversion box (306), and three lighted buttons (310) are provided.
7. The intelligent central air conditioning unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises a bearing frame (101), and a loading plate (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing frame (101).
8. The intelligent central air conditioning unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: A moisture-proof pad (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (101), and two moisture-proof pads (102) are provided.