Recycling and processing device for waste wires and cables

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recycling and processing device for waste wires and cables, and relates to the technical field related to electric conduction. The device comprises a first base and a second shell, the top of the first base is connected with two collecting boxes in a sliding mode, parts contained in the two collecting boxes are the same, a crushing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the second shell, and a filtering assembly is arranged on the left side of the second shell; an airflow conveying assembly is arranged on the back face of the filtering assembly, the filtering assembly comprises a first shell, a pipeline is fixedly connected to the front face of the first shell, two first fixing grooves are formed in the right side of the first shell, and a first drawing base is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first fixing groove located on the upper portion. According to the waste material recycling device, the filtering assembly is arranged, specifically, the airflow conveying assembly and the two collecting boxes are matched to work, waste materials are filtered for three times, it is ensured that copper is separated from the outer skin, and the recycling efficiency of waste resources is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to conductivity, and in particular relates to a recycling and processing device for waste electric wires and cables. Background Art

[0002] Waste wires and cables refer to those that have been discarded and scrapped and can no longer be used, those that have been damaged by high current or voltage flow, or those that cannot be used due to negligence during production and processing; the conductors in wires and cables are basically pure copper, and the price of pure copper is not low at present, so recycling waste wires and cables still has relatively good profits, and it is also a secondary utilization of resources.

[0003] At present, the method of recycling copper from wires on the market is to cut the wires with a blade and then separate the copper by rotating the drum. Some copper attached to the outer skin is relatively firm and cannot be separated by rotating, which affects the efficiency of waste resource recycling. Therefore, we propose a recycling and processing device for waste wires and cables. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a recycling and processing device for waste wires and cables. By setting a filtering component, specifically a conveying airflow component and two collecting boxes working together, the waste is filtered three times to ensure that the copper is separated from the outer skin, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of waste resources and solving the problem that some existing copper attached to the outer skin is relatively firm and cannot be separated by rotation.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a recycling and processing device for waste electric wires and cables, comprising a base and a shell. The top of the base is slidably connected with a collection box. The number of the collection boxes is two. The parts contained in the two collection boxes are the same. The right inner wall of the shell is provided with a crushing component. The left side of the shell is provided with a filtering component. By setting the filtering component, specifically the conveying airflow component and the two collection boxes work together, the collection box in the base is pulled out to filter the waste for the second time, and the collection box below filters the impurities after the first filtration again. The waste is filtered for multiple times to ensure that the copper is separated from the outer skin, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of the waste resources.

[0007] A conveying airflow component is arranged on the back of the filter component, and the filter component includes a shell body, a pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the shell body, two fixed grooves are arranged on the right side of the shell body, a pull-out base is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove located above, a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull-out base, a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the collection box located above, and the through hole is arranged in a square shape, and a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the pull-out base, and the through hole is arranged in a square shape. By arranging the through hole one and the through hole two, the filtered recycled resources fall on the pull-out base two, which is convenient for collecting the recycled resources.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a shell body five, a shell body four is fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the shell body five, a motor three is fixedly connected to the back of the shell body five, a gear one is fixedly connected to the front output end of the motor three, a crushing wheel one is fixedly connected to the front of the gear one, a gear two is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the gear one, a crushing wheel two is fixedly connected to the front of the gear two, a pull-out base two is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove one located below, a handle two is fixedly connected to the left center of the pull-out base two, and a motor two is fixedly connected to the back of the shell body two. By setting up the crushing assembly, specifically the motor three drives the crushing wheels one and two to move, the waste wires and cables are thoroughly crushed, so that the waste is finally in a small shape, which is convenient for the subsequent separation of copper and the outer skin, thereby enhancing the recycling efficiency.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the second shell is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts three, the back of the rotating shaft three located at the top is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating shafts three are sleeved with belts. The inner wall of the collecting box located at the bottom is provided with two circular grooves one, and the inner wall of the circular groove one located at the front is fixedly connected with a telescopic base. By setting the telescopic base, the filter plate can move horizontally to enhance the filtering effect.

[0010] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is slidably connected to the right side of the telescopic base, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic base, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the telescopic rod, the two circular grooves 1 contain the same parts, a fixed groove 2 is opened at the center of the right side of the filter plate, and a connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove 2. By providing the connecting block 1, the filter plate can vibrate to improve the filtering effect.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing groove three is provided on the right side of the connecting block one, a rotating shaft one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove three, a connecting block two is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft one, a fixing groove four is provided on the right side of the connecting block two, a rotating shaft two is rotatably connected to the fixing groove four, a disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft two, a motor one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc, and by setting the disc, the movement of the rotating shaft two and the connecting block two can be moved horizontally.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner wall of the pull-out base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection box located above, the front and back of the pull-out base are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, the front and back of the pull-out base two are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, the front and back of the gear one are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell four, the front and back of the gear two are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell four, the front of the crushing wheel one is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell five, the back of the crushing wheel one is rotatably connected to the front of the shell four, the front and back of the filter plate are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box, the right side of the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter plate, and the left side of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove one. By setting the spring, the extension and retraction of the filter plate are facilitated.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model sets a filtering component, specifically, an airflow conveying component and two collecting boxes that work together. The collecting box on one side of the pull-out base filters the waste for the second time, and the collecting box below filters the impurities after the first filtration again. The waste is filtered multiple times to ensure that the copper is separated from the outer skin, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of waste resources.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a crushing component, specifically, a motor three drives the crushing wheel one and the crushing wheel two to move, so as to thoroughly crush the waste wires and cables, so that the waste materials are finally in a small shape, which is convenient for the subsequent separation of copper and outer skin, and enhances the recycling efficiency.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiment will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a base of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the airflow conveying component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second cross-sectional structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing wheel of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter assembly of the utility model.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 1. Base 1; 11. Collecting box; 110. Filter plate; 101. Connecting block 1; 102. Rotating shaft 1; 111. Telescopic base; 112. Telescopic rod; 113. Spring; 114. Motor 1; 141. Disc; 115. Connecting block 2; 151. Rotating shaft 2; 12. Air flow conveying component; 13. Filter component; 131. Shell 1; 132. Pull-out base 1; 133. Handle 1; 134. Pipe; 135. Pull-out base 2; 136. Handle 2; 2. Shell 2; 21. Motor 2; 211. Rotating shaft 3; 212. Belt; 22. Triangular block; 3. Crushing component; 31. Motor 3; 311. Crushing wheel 1; 312. Crushing wheel 2; 313. Gear 1; 314. Gear 2; 315. Shell 4; 32. Shell 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, the utility model is a recycling and processing device for waste wires and cables, including a base 1 and a shell 2. A collecting box 11 is slidably connected to the top of the base 1. There are two collecting boxes 11. The two collecting boxes 11 have the same parts. A crushing component 3 is arranged on the right inner wall of the shell 2. A filtering component 13 is arranged on the left side of the shell 2. By setting the filtering component 13, specifically the conveying airflow component 12 and the two collecting boxes 11 work together, the collecting box 11 in the base 132 is pulled out to filter the waste for the second time, and the collecting box 11 below filters the impurities after the first filtration again. The waste is filtered for multiple times to ensure that the copper is separated from the outer skin, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of waste resources.

[0029] A conveying airflow component 12 is arranged on the back of the filter component, and the filter component 13 includes a shell 131, a pipe 134 is fixedly connected to the front of the shell 131, two fixed grooves 1 are arranged on the right side of the shell 131, a pull-out base 132 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper fixed groove 1, a handle 133 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull-out base 132, a through hole 1 is arranged at the bottom of the collection box 11 located above, and the through hole is arranged in a square shape, and a through hole 2 is arranged at the bottom of the pull-out base 132, and the through hole 2 is arranged in a square shape.

[0030] The crushing assembly 3 includes a shell body 5 32, a shell body 4 315 is fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the shell body 5 32, a motor 31 is fixedly connected to the back of the shell body 5 32, a gear 1 313 is fixedly connected to the front output end of the motor 31, a crushing wheel 1 311 is fixedly connected to the front of the gear 1 313, a gear 2 314 is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the gear 1 313, a crushing wheel 2 312 is fixedly connected to the front of the gear 2 314, a pull-out base 2 135 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove 1 located below, a handle 2 136 is fixedly connected to the left center of the pull-out base 2 135, and a motor 21 is fixedly connected to the back of the shell body 22. By setting the crushing assembly 3, specifically the motor 3 31 drives the crushing wheel 1 311 and the crushing wheel 2 312 to move, the waste wires and cables are thoroughly crushed, so that the waste is finally in a small shape, which is convenient for the subsequent separation of copper and the outer skin, thereby enhancing the recycling efficiency.

[0031] The inner wall of the shell 2 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts 3 211, the back of the rotating shaft 3 211 located at the top is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating shafts 3 211 are sleeved with belts 212. The inner wall of the collecting box 11 located at the bottom is provided with two circular grooves 1, and the inner wall of the circular groove 1 located at the front is fixedly connected to a telescopic base 111.

[0032] A telescopic rod 112 is slidably connected to the right side of the telescopic base 111, a spring 113 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic base 111, a filter plate 110 is fixedly connected to the right side of the telescopic rod 112, the two circular grooves 1 contain the same parts, a fixed groove 2 is opened at the center of the right side of the filter plate 110, and a connecting block 101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove 2.

[0033] A fixing groove three is provided on the right side of the connecting block 101, a rotating shaft 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove three, a connecting block 2 115 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 102, a fixing groove four is provided on the right side of the connecting block 2 115, a rotating shaft 2 151 is rotatably connected to the fixing groove four, a disc 141 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 2 151, and a motor 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc 141.

[0034] The inner wall of the pull-out base 132 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection box 11 located above, the front and back of the pull-out base 132 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 131, the front and back of the pull-out base 2 135 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 131, the front and back of the gear 1 313 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 4 315, the front and back of the gear 2 314 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 4 315, the front of the crushing wheel 1 311 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 5 32, the back of the crushing wheel 1 311 is rotatably connected to the front of the shell 4 315, the front and back of the filter plate 110 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 11, the right side of the spring 113 is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter plate 110, and the left side of the spring 113 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 1.

[0035] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0036] The staff first starts the motor 31, the motor 31 drives the gear 1 313 and drives the gear 2 314 and the crushing wheel 1 311 at the same time, the gear 2 314 drives the crushing wheel 2 312 to rotate in the opposite direction to achieve the crushing effect. After starting, the waste wires and cables (hereinafter referred to as: waste) are put in from the top of the shell 5 32. The waste is crushed into small pieces by the crushing wheel 1 311 and the crushing wheel 2 312, and poured onto the belt 212 from the bottom of the shell 5 32. At this time, the motor 21 drives the shaft 3 211, and the shaft 3 211 drives the belt 212, the waste on the belt 212 is transported to a high place, and after reaching the high place, the waste tilts out, and flows into the shell 131 under the blocking of the triangular block 22, and at the same time, the conveying airflow component 12 blows air into the upper part of the shell 131, dust removal and first filtering of the incoming waste, and the airflow mixed with the impurities after the first filtration flows out through the pipe 134 and flows into the collection box 11 located below, and the motor 114 below drives the disc 141, and the disc 141 drives the rotating shaft 151, and the rotating shaft 151 drives the connecting block 1 15, at this time, the second shaft 151 is on the left side of the disk 141. When the second shaft 151 moves to the right side of the disk 141, the second connection block 115 will be pulled horizontally to the right for a distance, and the second connection block 115 drives the first shaft 102 to rotate in the first connection block 101, and also pulls out the filter plate 110. The second connection block 115 drives the telescopic rod 112 to slide in the telescopic base 111, and also pulls the spring 113, so that the spring 113 is stretched. The disk 141 rotates one circle, and the second connection block 115 drives the filter plate 110 once. It vibrates horizontally left and right to continue vibrating and screening the impurities after the first filtration. Then, most of the waste enters the upper filter plate 110. The motor 114 located above is started at the same time to repeat the same movement as the filter plate 110 below to filter most of the waste for the second time. After the second filtration, the copper in the waste will fall from the upper filter plate 110 into the pull-out base 135. After the waste is completely processed, the pull-out base 135 can be pulled out by the handle 136 to complete the recycling of the waste.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A recycling and processing device for waste electric wires and cables, comprising a base (1) and a housing (2), wherein a collecting box (11) is slidably connected to the top of the base (1), and characterized in that: The number of the collecting boxes (11) is two, and the parts contained in the two collecting boxes (11) are the same. A crushing component (3) is arranged on the right inner wall of the second shell (2), and a filtering component (13) is arranged on the left side of the second shell (2); An air flow conveying component (12) is arranged on the back of the filter component, and the filter component (13) comprises a shell (131), a pipe (134) is fixedly connected to the front of the shell (131), two fixing grooves (1) are arranged on the right side of the shell (131), a pull-out base (132) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (1) located at the top, a handle (133) is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull-out base (132), a through hole (1) is arranged on the bottom of the collection box (11) located at the top, and the through hole is arranged in a square shape, and a through hole (2) is arranged on the bottom of the pull-out base (132), and the through hole (2) is arranged in a square shape.

2. The device for recycling and processing waste electric wires and cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) comprises a shell body five (32), a shell body four (315) is fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the shell body five (32), a motor three (31) is fixedly connected to the back of the shell body five (32), a gear one (313) is fixedly connected to the front output end of the motor three (31), a crushing wheel one (311) is fixedly connected to the front of the gear one (313), a gear two (314) is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the gear one (313), a crushing wheel two (312) is fixedly connected to the front of the gear two (314), a draw-out base two (135) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove one located below, a handle two (136) is fixedly connected to the left center of the draw-out base two (135), and a motor two (21) is fixedly connected to the back of the shell body two (2).

3. The device for recycling and processing waste electric wires and cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell body 2 (2) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts 3 (211); the back of the rotating shaft 3 (211) located at the top is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 (21); the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating shafts 3 (211) are sleeved with belts (212); the inner wall of the collecting box (11) located at the bottom is provided with two circular grooves 1; the inner wall of the circular groove 1 located at the front is fixedly connected to a telescopic base (111).

4. The device for recycling and processing waste electric wires and cables according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The right side of the telescopic base (111) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (112); a spring (113) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic base (111); the right side of the telescopic rod (112) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (110); the two circular grooves 1 contain the same parts; a fixed groove 2 is provided at the center of the right side of the filter plate (110); and a connecting block 1 (101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove 2.

5. The device for recycling and processing waste electric wires and cables according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing groove three is provided on the right side of the connection block one (101), a rotating shaft one (102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove three, a connection block two (115) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft one (102), a fixing groove four is provided on the right side of the connection block two (115), a rotating shaft two (151) is rotatably connected to the fixing groove four, a disk (141) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft two (151), and a motor one (114) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disk (141).

6. The device for recycling and processing waste electric wires and cables according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pull-out base 1 (132) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection box (11) located above, the front and back sides of the pull-out base 1 (132) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 (131), and the front and back sides of the pull-out base 2 (135) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 (131).

7. The device for recycling and processing waste electric wires and cables according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the gear 1 (313) are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 4 (315), the front and back sides of the gear 2 (314) are both slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 4 (315), the front side of the crushing wheel 1 (311) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell 5 (32), and the back side of the crushing wheel 1 (311) is rotationally connected to the front side of the shell 4 (315).

8. The device for recycling and processing waste electric wires and cables according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the filter plate (110) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (11), the right side of the spring (113) is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter plate (110), and the left side of the spring (113) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove.

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