Forestry pest trapping device
By designing a forestry pest trapping device integrating trapping boxes, flip plates, special-shaped gears and intelligent control systems, the problems of poor trapping accuracy and beneficial insect damage in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and accurate pest trapping and ecological safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421900472.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing forestry pest and disease trapping devices have poor trapping accuracy and are prone to trap non-target organisms, resulting in a reduced trapping effect and may harm beneficial insects and disrupt ecological balance.
A forestry pest and disease trapping device is designed, using components such as trapping boxes, flip plates, special-shaped gears, intelligent controllers and drive switches. Through an intelligent control system, the opening and closing of the flip plate and the sealing of the discharge port are adjusted to achieve targeted trapping and pest screening.
It improves the accuracy of trapping target pests in forestry, reduces trapping of non-target insects, avoids harm to beneficial insects, and enhances the practicality and ecological safety of the trapping device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222869704U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a forestry pest trapping device, belonging to the technical field of forestry pest prevention. Background Art
[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. Forestry plays a very important role in ecological protection. However, forestry has been affected by pests and diseases. Therefore, people often use pest and disease trapping devices to control pests and diseases.
[0003] At present, the trapping method of existing trapping devices is generally to hang them directly on trees, and then attract insects through trapping lights or attractants. However, the trapping accuracy is relatively poor during the trapping process, and non-target organisms will also be trapped, thereby reducing the trapping effect of the trapping device. At the same time, other beneficial insects will also be trapped, resulting in a decrease in their number and disrupting the ecological balance, thereby reducing the practicality of the trapping device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry pest and disease trapping device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, which can improve the trapping accuracy of forestry target pests and reduce the trapping of non-target insects, thereby improving the trapping effect of the trapping device and preventing damage to other beneficial insects, resulting in a reduction in their number and disrupting the ecological balance, thereby improving the practicability of the trapping device.
[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a forestry pest trapping device, including a trapping box, a flip plate is symmetrically arranged inside one side of the trapping box, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the flip plate, the rotating shaft inside the flip plate passes through the trapping box and is rotatably connected to the trapping box, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a special-shaped gear, a driving mechanism is arranged inside the special-shaped gear, an intelligent controller and a driving switch are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trapping box, and the driving switch is located on one side of the intelligent controller, the driving switch is electrically connected to the intelligent controller and the driving mechanism, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the trapping box, and a discharge port is opened on the lower surface of the trapping box.
[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a double-sided gear rod, and the surface and surface of the double-sided gear rod are both meshingly connected with the side surface of the special-shaped gear, one end of the double-sided gear rod is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the trapping box.
[0007] Preferably, a first slide groove is provided on both sides of the discharge port on the lower surface of the trapping box, and a baffle is slidably connected inside the first slide groove, and a pushing component is provided at one end of the baffle.
[0008] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the double-sided gear rod, a second sliding groove is opened on the lower surface of the horizontal plate, and a spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second sliding groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, and the vertical rod is slidably connected to the second sliding groove, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle through the horizontal rod.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the trapping box, and binding straps are fixedly connected to both side surfaces of the fixing block.
[0010] Preferably, the mesh holes inside the filter plate gradually increase in size from the middle to both ends.
[0011] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can trap pests in a targeted manner according to the time of their activities, thereby improving the accuracy of trapping forestry target pests and reducing the trapping of non-target insects, thereby improving the trapping effect of the trapping device and preventing damage to other beneficial insects, resulting in a reduction in their number and disrupting the ecological balance, thereby improving the practicability of the trapping device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above.
[0014] In the figure: 1 trapping box, 2 intelligent controller, 3 drive switch, 4 electric telescopic rod, 5 horizontal plate, 6 vertical rod, 7 special-shaped gear, 8 double-sided gear rod, 9 flip plate, 10 filter plate, 11 first slide slot, 12 baffle, 13 horizontal rod, 14 second slide slot, 15 spring, 16 fixing block, 17 strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] See also Figure 1-2As shown, a forestry pest trapping device includes a trapping box 1, a flip plate 9 is symmetrically provided inside one side of the trapping box 1, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the flip plate 9, the rotating shaft inside the flip plate 9 passes through the trapping box 1 and is rotatably connected to the trapping box 1, and a special-shaped gear 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a driving mechanism is provided inside the special-shaped gear 7, an intelligent controller 2 and a driving switch 3 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trapping box 1, and the driving switch 3 is located on one side of the intelligent controller 2, the driving switch 3 is electrically connected to the intelligent controller 2 and the driving mechanism, a filter plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the trapping box 1, and a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the trapping box 1.
[0017] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a double-sided gear rod 8, and the surface and surface of the double-sided gear rod 8 are meshed and connected with the side surface of the special-shaped gear 7, one end of the double-sided gear rod 8 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 4, and the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the trapping box 1, which is convenient for driving the special-shaped gear 7 to rotate, thereby adjusting the size of the opening of the flip plate 9 to preliminarily screen non-target insects.
[0018] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a first slide groove 11 is provided on both sides of the discharge port on the lower surface of the trapping box 1, and a baffle 12 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove 11. A pushing component is provided at one end of the baffle 12, and the discharge port can be blocked by the baffle 12 to prevent the pests from escaping from the discharge port when trapping pests.
[0019] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the pushing assembly includes a transverse plate 5, and the transverse plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the double-sided gear rod 8, a second slide groove 14 is opened on the lower surface of the transverse plate 5, and a spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 14, one end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 6, and the vertical rod 6 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 14, and the lower end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 12 through the transverse rod 13, so as to facilitate the opening or closing of the baffle 12, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the dead insects inside the trapping box 1.
[0020] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the other side surface of the trapping box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 16, and the two side surfaces of the fixing block 16 are fixedly connected with binding straps 17, so as to facilitate fixing the trapping box 1 on the tree.
[0021] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the internal sieve holes of the filter plate 10 are gradually enlarged from the middle to both ends, so it is convenient to trap pests of different sizes, thereby increasing the use range of the trapping device.
[0022] When the utility model is in use, the flip plate 9 is first fixed to the surface of the tree by the straps 17 on both sides of the fixing block 16, and then the driving switch 3 is controlled by the intelligent controller 2 to energize the electric telescopic rod 4 at a set time, and the energization time is also controlled. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 4 will push the double-sided gear rod 8 to move a certain distance at a set time, so the double-sided gear rod 8 will drive the special-shaped gear 7 to rotate. At this time, the special-shaped gear 7 drives the flip plate 9 to rotate through the rotating shaft, so the flip plate 9 will be partially opened. At the same time, when the double-sided gear rod 8 is pushed by the electric telescopic rod 4, the double-sided gear rod 8 brings The movable cross plate 5 moves, and the cross plate 5 drives the vertical rod 6 to move through the spring 15. At this time, the vertical rod 6 pushes the baffle 12 through the cross bar 13 to close the discharge port on the lower surface of the trapping box 1. At this time, when trapping pests, the pests enter the trapping box 1 and it is difficult to escape. After that, when the trapping time is over, the intelligent controller 2 drives the driving switch 3 to energize the electric telescopic rod 4 again, and then the electric telescopic rod 4 will pull back the double-sided gear rod 8 to restore it to its original position. At this time, the cross plate 5 will pull the vertical rod 6 and the baffle 12, thereby opening the discharge port. At this time, the dead bodies of the pests in the trapping box 1 will fall to the ground, eliminating the manual cleaning process.
[0023] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A forestry pest trapping device, comprising a trapping box (1), characterized in that: A flip plate (9) is symmetrically arranged inside one side of the trapping box (1), and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the flip plate (9). The rotating shaft inside the flip plate (9) passes through the trapping box (1) and is rotatably connected to the trapping box (1), and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a special-shaped gear (7). A driving mechanism is arranged inside the special-shaped gear (7). An intelligent controller (2) and a driving switch (3) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trapping box (1), and the driving switch (3) is located on one side of the intelligent controller (2). The driving switch (3) is electrically connected to the intelligent controller (2) and the driving mechanism. A filter plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the trapping box (1), and a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the trapping box (1).
2. A forestry pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a double-sided gear rod (8), and the surface and the surface of the double-sided gear rod (8) are meshedly connected with the side surface of the special-shaped gear (7), one end of the double-sided gear rod (8) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (4), and the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the trapping box (1).
3. The forestry pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slide groove (11) is provided on both sides of the discharge port on the lower surface of the trapping box (1), and a baffle (12) is slidably connected inside the first slide groove (11), and a pushing component is provided at one end of the baffle (12).
4. A forestry pest trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a transverse plate (5), and the transverse plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the double-sided gear rod (8), a second slide groove (14) is provided on the lower surface of the transverse plate (5), and a spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second slide groove (14), one end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (6), and the vertical rod (6) is slidably connected to the second slide groove (14), and the lower end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle (12) through the transverse rod (13).
5. The forestry pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (16) is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the trapping box (1), and binding belts (17) are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the fixing block (16).
6. The forestry pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal sieve holes of the filter plate (10) gradually increase in size from the middle to both ends.