Rough machining device for notoginsenoside extraction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a notoginsenoside extraction rough machining device which comprises a bottom plate and supporting legs arranged at the four corners above the bottom plate, a treatment box is arranged above the supporting legs, a filter plate is arranged in the treatment box, liquid inlets are formed in the two sides of the treatment box respectively, a feeding hopper is arranged on the treatment box, and a discharging hopper is arranged on the feeding hopper. A discharging hopper is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, two supporting plates are arranged on the two sides of the treatment box respectively, a transverse plate is arranged between the supporting plates, a hydraulic push rod is arranged on the transverse plate, a pressing plate is arranged below the transverse plate, a protruding plate is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, and a screw and a sliding rod are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of a filtering plate respectively. According to the device, through mutual matching and extrusion of the pressing plate and the filtering plate, liquid in pseudo-ginseng tubers can be sufficiently squeezed out, and the extraction efficiency of notoginsenoside is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to notoginseng saponin processing, and in particular to a notoginseng saponin extraction and rough processing device. Background Art

[0002] Notoginseng saponin is an effective ingredient extracted from the root of Panax notoginseng, and is mainly found in the saponin substances in the root of Panax notoginseng. Notoginseng saponin has multiple pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-tumor and other effects. It is widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and is often used in the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, anti-tumor treatment, and improving blood circulation. In addition, notoginseng saponin is also used in cosmetics and health care products, and has whitening, anti-aging, antioxidant and other effects. Notoginseng saponin is an effective ingredient with multiple pharmacological effects and plays an important role in human health. In industry, most production methods generally crush the Panax notoginseng first, then put it into a container for extraction, and finally separate and purify it to obtain saponins with higher purity.

[0003] However, existing filtering devices are often unable to completely crush the notoginseng tubers, resulting in incomplete extraction of saponins in some notoginseng tubers, wasting a large amount of notoginseng tubers, and causing low extraction efficiency of notoginseng saponins. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a rough processing device for extracting notoginseng saponins, aiming to solve the problem that the existing filtering devices are often unable to completely crush the notoginseng tubers, resulting in incomplete extraction of saponins in some notoginseng tubers, wasting a large amount of notoginseng tubers, and causing low extraction efficiency of notoginseng saponins.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a rough processing device for extracting notoginseng saponins, comprising a bottom plate and supporting legs arranged at four corners above the bottom plate;

[0006] A processing box is arranged above the supporting legs, a filter plate is arranged inside the processing box, liquid inlets are arranged on both sides of the processing box, a feed hopper is arranged on the processing box, and a discharge hopper is arranged at the bottom of the processing box;

[0007] Two support plates are respectively provided on both sides of the processing box, a cross plate is provided between the support plates, a hydraulic push rod is provided on the cross plate, a pressure plate is provided under the cross plate, a convex plate is provided at the bottom of the pressure plate, a screw rod and a sliding rod are respectively provided on the left and right sides above the filter plate, a scraper motor is provided at one end of the screw rod, and the scraper motor is powered by an external power supply.

[0008] In one embodiment, the support plates are welded to the processing box, the cross plate is fixedly installed between the support plates by screws, and the hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed on the cross plate by screws.

[0009] In one embodiment, the push rod inside the hydraulic push rod passes through the transverse plate and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the convex plate is integrally connected to the pressure plate. The convex plate can increase the pressure when the pressure plate is pressed down.

[0010] In one embodiment, the screw is rotatably connected to the processing box, one end of the screw passes through the processing box and is fixedly connected to the scraper motor, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the processing box.

[0011] In one embodiment, one end of the scraper is connected to the screw rod through a thread, the sliding rod is plugged into the other end of the scraper, and the other end of the scraper slides on the sliding rod.

[0012] In one embodiment, two crushing rollers are arranged inside the feed hopper, the crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the feed hopper, a crushing motor is arranged at one end of one of the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the crushing motor, the crushing motor is fixedly installed on the feed hopper, and the crushing motor is powered by an external power supply.

[0013] In one embodiment, gears are respectively provided at the other ends of the two crushing rollers, the gears are welded to the crushing rollers, and the two gears mesh with each other.

[0014] In one embodiment, a handle is provided on the front side of the filter plate, and the handle is welded to the filter plate. The filter plate can be pulled out of the processing box by the handle.

[0015] In one embodiment, a liquid outlet box is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper, the bottom of the liquid outlet box is an inclined surface, and the liquid outlet box is integrally connected to the discharge hopper.

[0016] In one embodiment, a liquid outlet faucet is provided on the liquid outlet box, and the liquid outlet faucet is fixedly installed with the liquid outlet box by screws, and a faucet filter is provided on the liquid outlet of the liquid outlet box.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The technical solution of the utility model can effectively squeeze the liquid in the Panax notoginseng tubers through the arrangement of components such as hydraulic push rods, pressure plates, convex plates, support plates and scrapers, ensuring that the liquid is fully extracted, thereby greatly improving the extraction efficiency of Panax notoginseng saponins; through the arrangement of the scraper, the accumulated Panax notoginseng tubers can be flattened on the filter plate to ensure that the Panax notoginseng tubers are uniformly squeezed and extracted, thereby improving the quality and uniformity of the extract; through the arrangement of automated equipment such as hydraulic push rods and scraper motors, the automated operation of the device can be realized, manual intervention can be reduced, production efficiency can be improved, human resources can be saved, labor costs can be reduced, production efficiency can be improved and costs can be reduced; the device not only improves the extraction efficiency of the liquid in the Panax notoginseng tubers, but also has the characteristics of automated operation, uniform extraction, human resource saving and improved production efficiency, and is suitable for the production process of extracting liquid in the Panax notoginseng tubers.

[0019] 2. Through the setting of the feed hopper, crushing motor and other components, the Panax notoginseng tubers can be preliminarily crushed and squeezed, and part of the extract can be obtained in the first squeezing process, providing more sufficient conditions for the subsequent pressing plate extrusion, thereby improving the extraction efficiency of Panax notoginseng saponins. The crushing motor can crush the Panax notoginseng tubers evenly to ensure that the extract inside the Panax notoginseng tubers can be evenly squeezed out, improving the extraction efficiency and product quality. Through preliminary crushing and extraction treatment, better conditions are provided for subsequent processes, thereby improving production efficiency and shortening the production cycle.

[0020] 3. Through the setting of the pull handle, the filter plate can be pulled out of the processing box, which is convenient for removing and cleaning the Panax notoginseng tubers remaining on the filter plate, ensuring the cleanliness of the equipment and preparing for the next batch of Panax notoginseng saponin extraction. By quickly cleaning the filter plate, the filtering and replacement time is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cycle is shortened. Through the setting of the faucet filter, the faucet filter can effectively block the tiny Panax notoginseng fragments entering the discharge hopper, ensuring the purity of the extract, avoiding the mixing of impurities, and improving the product quality. Through the setting of the pull handle and the faucet filter, the device is not only convenient for operation and cleaning, improves production efficiency, ensures the purity of the extract, reduces waste, but also helps to maintain the equipment. It is suitable for Panax notoginseng saponin extraction and improves production efficiency and product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the pressing plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid outlet box of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed hopper of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper transmission structure of the utility model;

[0027] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Base plate; 2. Support legs; 3. Support plate; 4. Liquid inlet; 5. Horizontal plate; 6. Pressure plate; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Hydraulic push rod; 9. Scraper; 10. Screw; 11. Pull handle; 12. Scraper motor; 13. Discharge hopper; 14. Liquid discharge faucet; 15. Liquid discharge box; 16. Filter plate; 17. Convex plate; 18. Processing box; 19. Faucet filter; 20. Crushing motor; 21. Crushing roller; 22. Gear; 23. Slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0032] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The illustrated device for extracting and rough processing of notoginseng saponins comprises a bottom plate 1 and supporting legs 2 arranged at four corners above the bottom plate 1;

[0033] A processing box 18 is arranged above the supporting leg 2, a filter plate 16 is arranged inside the processing box 18, liquid inlets 4 are arranged on both sides of the processing box 18, a feed hopper 7 is arranged on the processing box 18, and a discharge hopper 13 is arranged at the bottom of the processing box 18;

[0034] Two support plates 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the processing box 18, a horizontal plate 5 is arranged between the support plates 3, a hydraulic push rod 8 is arranged on the horizontal plate 5, a pressure plate 6 is arranged below the horizontal plate 5, a convex plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate 6, a screw rod 10 and a sliding rod 23 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides above the filter plate 16, a scraper motor 12 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 10, and the scraper motor 12 is powered by an external power supply.

[0035] In this embodiment, the working principle of the filtering device is to first crush the Panax notoginseng tubers, then add the extract to the crushed Panax notoginseng tubers, and extract the Panax notoginseng saponins therein. The total Panax notoginseng saponins are generally obtained by extracting and then filtering out impurities to obtain the extract, and finally separating and purifying to obtain Panax notoginseng saponins. The method of using the filtering device is as follows: first, pour the Panax notoginseng tubers into the feed hopper 7, and then send the crushed Panax notoginseng tubers to the filter plate 16 inside the processing box 18 through the feed hopper 7, and then add the extract to the crushed Panax notoginseng tubers through the liquid inlet 4 on both sides. The extract can extract the Panax notoginseng saponins and finally flow into the discharge hopper 13 stored at the bottom. The Panax notoginseng saponin extract inside the feed hopper 13 can be made to flow out by opening the faucet 14 on the discharge hopper 13, and then the next step of processing is carried out.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the support plate 3 is welded to the processing box 18, the cross plate 5 is fixedly installed between the support plates 3 by screws, the hydraulic push rod 8 is fixedly installed on the cross plate 5 by screws, the push rod inside the hydraulic push rod 8 passes through the cross plate 5 and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 6, the convex plate 17 is integrally connected to the pressure plate 6, the convex plate 17 can increase the pressure when the pressure plate 6 is pressed down, the screw rod 10 is rotatably connected to the processing box 18, one end of the screw 10 passes through the processing box 18 and is fixedly connected to the scraper motor 12, the slide rod 23 is fixedly connected to the processing box 18, one end of the scraper 9 is connected to the screw 10 by threads, the slide rod 23 is plugged into the other end of the scraper 9, and the other end of the scraper 9 slides on the slide rod 23.

[0037] Preferably, through the arrangement of the support plate 3, the cross plate 5, the pressing plate 6, the convex plate 17 and the hydraulic push rod 8, when the crushed Panax notoginseng tubers are spread on the filter plate 16, by starting the hydraulic push rod 8, the pressing plate 6 at the bottom can be pushed to move downward, and the convex plate 17 at the bottom of the pressing plate 6 can contact the Panax notoginseng tubers, and through the mutual cooperation and extrusion of the pressing plate 6 and the filter plate 16, the liquid in the Panax notoginseng tubers can be fully squeezed out, and through the arrangement of the screw 10, the slide bar 23, the scraper 9 and the scraper motor 12, when the Panax notoginseng tubers are accumulated at the bottom of the feed hopper 7, Start the scraper motor 12, and the scraper motor 12 will drive the screw 10 to rotate. Since the screw 10 is connected to the scraper 9 by threads, the rotation of the screw 10 can drive the scraper 9 to move on the filter plate 16, and through the cooperation of the slide bar 23, it can reciprocate on the filter plate 16. The scraper 9 can flatten the accumulated Panax notoginseng tubers on the filter plate 16, which is convenient for the next step to squeeze the Panax notoginseng tubers through the pressing plate 6, thereby improving work efficiency. The device can fully squeeze the extract inside the Panax notoginseng tubers, greatly improving the extraction efficiency of Panax notoginseng saponins.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, two crushing rollers 21 are arranged inside the feed hopper 7, and the crushing rollers 21 are rotatably connected to the feed hopper 7. A crushing motor 20 is arranged at one end of one crushing roller 21, and the crushing roller 21 is fixedly connected to the crushing motor 20. The crushing motor 20 is fixedly installed on the feed hopper 7, and the crushing motor 20 is powered by an external power supply. Gears 22 are respectively arranged at the other ends of the two crushing rollers 21, and the gears 22 are welded to the crushing rollers 21, and the two gears 22 mesh with each other.

[0039] Preferably, through the arrangement of the feed hopper 7, crushing roller 21, gear 22 and crushing motor 20, when the Panax notoginseng tubers are poured into the feed hopper 7, the crushing motor 20 can be turned on to crush the Panax notoginseng tubers and perform the first extraction on the Panax notoginseng tubers to obtain a portion of the extract inside thereof. At the same time, it is also convenient for the subsequent pressing plate 6 to squeeze the Panax notoginseng tubers to achieve the second extraction and improve the extraction efficiency of Panax notoginseng saponins.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a handle 11 is provided on the front side of the filter plate 16, and the handle 11 is welded to the filter plate 16. The filter plate 16 can be pulled out of the processing box 18 by the handle 11. A liquid outlet box 15 is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper 7. The bottom of the liquid outlet box 15 is an inclined surface. The liquid outlet box 15 is integrally connected with the discharge hopper 13. A liquid outlet faucet 14 is provided on the liquid outlet box 15. The liquid outlet faucet 14 is fixed to the liquid outlet box 15 by screws. A faucet filter 19 is provided on the liquid outlet of the liquid outlet box 15.

[0041] Preferably, by setting the handle 11, the handle 11 and the filter plate 16 are welded, and the filter plate 16 can be pulled out from the processing box 18 through the handle 11, and then the Panax notoginseng tubers on the filter plate 16 can be taken out and poured out, so as to facilitate the extraction of the next batch of Panax notoginseng saponins. By setting the faucet filter 19, the fine Panax notoginseng fragments entering the discharge hopper 13 can be blocked and filtered to ensure the purity of the Panax notoginseng saponin extract.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings under the utility model concept, or directly / indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Panax notoginseng saponin extraction and rough processing device, comprising a bottom plate (1) and supporting legs (2) arranged at four corners above the bottom plate (1); A processing box (18) is arranged above the support leg (2), a filter plate (16) is arranged inside the processing box (18), liquid inlets (4) are arranged on both sides of the processing box (18), a feed hopper (7) is arranged on the processing box (18), and a discharge hopper (13) is arranged at the bottom of the processing box (18); Features: Two support plates (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the processing box (18), a transverse plate (5) is arranged between the support plates (3), a hydraulic push rod (8) is arranged on the transverse plate (5), a pressure plate (6) is arranged below the transverse plate (5), and a convex plate (17) is arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate (6), a screw rod (10) and a sliding rod (23) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides above the filter plate (16), a scraper motor (12) is arranged at one end of the screw rod (10), and the scraper motor (12) is powered by an external power supply; two crushing rollers (21) are arranged inside the feed hopper (7), the crushing rollers (21) are rotatably connected to the feed hopper (7), a crushing motor (20) is arranged at one end of one of the crushing rollers (21), the crushing roller (21) is fixedly connected to the crushing motor (20), the crushing motor (20) is fixedly installed on the feed hopper (7), and the crushing motor (20) is powered by an external power supply.

2. A device for extracting and rough processing notoginseng saponins according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (3) is welded to the processing box (18), the cross plate (5) is fixedly mounted between the support plates (3) by means of screws, and the hydraulic push rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the cross plate (5) by means of screws.

3. A Panax notoginseng saponin extraction and rough processing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The push rod inside the hydraulic push rod (8) passes through the transverse plate (5) and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (6), and the convex plate (17) is integrally connected to the pressure plate (6). The convex plate (17) can increase the pressure when the pressure plate (6) is pressed down.

4. A device for extracting and rough processing notoginseng saponins as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (10) is rotatably connected to the processing box (18), one end of the screw rod (10) passes through the processing box (18) and is fixedly connected to the scraper motor (12), and the sliding rod (23) is fixedly connected to the processing box (18).

5. A device for extracting and rough processing notoginseng saponins as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the scraper (9) is connected to the screw rod (10) via a threaded connection, the slide rod (23) is plugged into the other end of the scraper (9), and the other end of the scraper (9) slides on the slide rod (23).

6. A device for extracting and rough processing notoginseng saponins as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A gear (22) is provided at the other end of each of the two crushing rollers (21); the gear (22) is welded to the crushing roller (21), and the two gears (22) mesh with each other.

7. A device for extracting and rough processing notoginseng saponins as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pull handle (11) is provided on the front side of the filter plate (16), the pull handle (11) being welded to the filter plate (16), and the filter plate (16) can be pulled out of the processing box (18) by means of the pull handle (11).

8. A device for extracting and rough processing notoginseng saponins as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid outlet box (15) is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper (7); the bottom of the liquid outlet box (15) is an inclined surface; and the liquid outlet box (15) is integrally connected to the discharge hopper (13).

9. A device for extracting and rough processing notoginseng saponins as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The liquid outlet box (15) is provided with a liquid outlet tap (14), the liquid outlet tap (14) is fixedly mounted to the liquid outlet box (15) by means of screws, and a tap filter (19) is provided on the liquid outlet of the liquid outlet box (15).

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