Sea buckthorn pomace seed screening and refining integrated device
By designing an integrated device for sieving and refining sea buckthorn seeds including heating rings, tooth rings, servo motor-driven elliptical turntables and reset springs, the problem of long sieving cycles of sea buckthorn seeds and inconvenient removal of slag seeds in the prior art is solved, and efficient separation of pulp and fruit seeds is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421598921.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing sea buckthorn seed sieving method has a long cycle and is inconvenient to remove sea buckthorn seeds.
An integrated device for sieving and refining sea buckthorn seeds is designed, including heating rings, tooth rings and gears, servo motor-driven elliptical turntables and return springs. Through the process of heating, dissipation, screening and blowing, the efficient separation of the flesh and the fruit seeds is achieved.
The device uses weight differences to efficient screening, which significantly shortens the screening cycle and effectively removes sea buckthorn seeds, improving screening efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222872746U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pomace seed extraction, in particular to a device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds. Background Art
[0002] Sea buckthorn is a shrub or small tree of the genus Achyranthes of the Elaeagnaceae family. It is also known as vinegar willow, blackthorn, and sour thorn. The pomace produced after juicing sea buckthorn also contains a large amount of seeds that can be used to extract sea buckthorn seed oil, which has good economic added value.
[0003] Most existing seabuckthorn pomace seed screening methods use a static water selection method, in which the pomace is soaked and allowed to stand for separation of the pomace and the seeds before the seeds are removed. However, this seed removal method has a long cycle and is inconvenient to remove the seabuckthorn pomace seeds. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds in one body, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds, comprising a raised base, two support frames are arranged on the top of the raised base, heating rings are arranged on the tops of the two support frames, an inner cavity is sleeved together inside the two heating rings, a gear ring is arranged on the outer surface of the inner cavity between the two heating rings, a gear is meshed and connected at the bottom of the gear ring, a screening cavity is arranged below the rear end of the inner cavity, a bellows is arranged on one side of the screening cavity, and a drum is arranged on the top of the bellows. A fan is provided, a sea buckthorn residue discharge port is provided on the other side of the screening chamber, a screening net is provided inside the screening chamber, an elliptical turntable is provided at the top front end of the screening net, a servo motor is provided at the rear end of the elliptical turntable, four adjusting columns are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the screening net, support columns are provided below the four adjusting columns, positioning sleeves are provided on the top outer surfaces of the four support columns, the tops of the adjusting columns are inserted into the inside of the positioning sleeves, and the bottom ends of the adjusting columns and the top ends of the support columns are commonly connected with a reset spring.
[0006] Preferably, a stepper motor is provided at the rear end of the gear, and the stepper motor is installed on the top of the elevated base. The stepper motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the inner cavity to rotate through the gear ring, so that the sea buckthorn pomace inside is broken up to facilitate subsequent screening operations.
[0007] Preferably, a feeding port is installed at the front end of the inner cavity through a bearing, and the feeding port will not be driven to rotate, so that feeding is convenient.
[0008] Preferably, a reinforcement bracket is provided at the bottom end of the feeding port, and the bottom end of the reinforcement bracket is fixedly mounted at the top edge of the raised base. The reinforcement bracket supports the feeding port to ensure the stability of the sea buckthorn pomace seed screening and refining integrated device so that the inner cavity will not fall off when being driven to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, two material guide plates are provided at the top edge of the screening chamber. When the sea buckthorn pomace is transported to the top of the screening chamber through the inner cavity, the material guide plate near the bottom of the inner cavity will guide the material to the inside of the screening chamber. During screening, the two material guide plates will block the sea buckthorn pomace inside the screening chamber to prevent the pomace from splashing out.
[0010] Preferably, a sea buckthorn seed discharge outlet is provided at the rear end of the screening chamber, and the screened sea buckthorn seeds are discharged through the sea buckthorn seed discharge outlet for collection.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The integrated device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds is poured into the inner cavity through a feeding port, and a gear is meshed and connected at the bottom of the gear ring. When the gear rotates, the gear ring is driven to rotate, so that the inner cavity rotates continuously, and a heating ring arranged on the outer surface of the inner cavity heats the inner cavity, and the seabuckthorn pomace in the inner cavity is dried while being continuously rolled and broken up, and the dried and broken up seabuckthorn pomace falls onto the top of the screening net in the screening cavity, and then the elliptical turntable is driven to rotate by a servo motor, and when the elliptical turntable is driven to rotate, the screening net is pressed down by the raised position of the elliptical turntable, and when the screening net is pressed down, the adjusting column is driven to move upward. The elliptical turntable moves linearly downward to squeeze the return spring. When the raised position of the elliptical turntable leaves the screening net, the return spring will push the screening net to move upward, so that the dry sea buckthorn pomace on the top of the screening net is driven to shake up and down, which is convenient for separating the dry pulp from the sea buckthorn seeds. The dry pulp will be blown from the sea buckthorn pomace discharge port. The bottom of the screening net is a small hole. When the sea buckthorn pomace is driven to shake up and down, the sand will pass through the screening net and be separated from the sea buckthorn seeds. After the sea buckthorn pomace is dried and broken up, the pulp and sea buckthorn seeds are separated. The weight difference between the dry pulp and the sea buckthorn seeds is used for screening to improve the screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screening chamber structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screening net structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Raised base; 2. Support frame; 3. Reinforcement bracket; 4. Feeding port; 5. Inner cavity; 6. Heating ring; 7. Gear ring; 8. Material guide plate; 9. Screening cavity; 10. Gear; 11. Stepper motor; 12. Sea buckthorn dregs discharge port; 13. Screening net; 14. Blower; 15. Bellows; 16. Sea buckthorn seed discharge port; 17. Servo motor; 18. Elliptical turntable; 19. Adjustment column; 20. Support column; 21. Reset spring; 22. Positioning sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the integrated device for screening and refining sea buckthorn pomace seeds of this embodiment includes a raised base 1, two support frames 2 are arranged on the top of the raised base 1, heating rings 6 are arranged on the top of the two support frames 2, an inner cavity 5 is sleeved together inside the two heating rings 6, the heating rings 6 contain heating copper tubes, the inner cavity 5 is heated, and the sea buckthorn pomace inside is dried to facilitate subsequent screening, a gear ring 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the inner cavity 5 between the two heating rings 6, a gear 10 is meshedly connected to the bottom of the gear ring 7, and when the gear 10 rotates, the gear ring 7 is driven to rotate, so that the inner cavity 5 rotates continuously, so that the sea buckthorn pomace is dried during the drying process. The dried and broken seabuckthorn pomace is continuously rolled over and broken up, a screening chamber 9 is arranged below the rear end of the inner chamber 5, and the dried and broken up seabuckthorn pomace falls into the screening chamber 9 under the influence of gravity, a bellows 15 is arranged on one side of the screening chamber 9, a blower 14 is arranged on the top of the bellows 15, a seabuckthorn pomace discharge port 12 is arranged on the other side of the screening chamber 9, a screening net 13 is arranged inside the screening chamber 9, the blower 14 blows air to the inside of the screening chamber 9 through the bellows 15, and the dried seabuckthorn pomace is blown, and the seabuckthorn seeds are heavy and will remain on the top of the screening net 13, and the dry seabuckthorn pomace will be blown out from the seabuckthorn pomace discharge port 12, and the screening net An elliptical turntable 18 is provided at the top front end of 13, a servo motor 17 is provided at the rear end of the elliptical turntable 18, four adjusting columns 19 are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the screening net 13, support columns 20 are provided below the four adjusting columns 19, and positioning sleeves 22 are provided on the top outer surfaces of the four supporting columns 20. The top of the adjusting column 19 is inserted into the inside of the positioning sleeve 22, and the bottom end of the adjusting column 19 and the top end of the supporting column 20 are connected with a return spring 21. The length of the two adjusting columns 19 at the rear end is shorter than the two adjusting columns 19 at the front end, so that the rear end of the screening net 13 is tilted downward. When the elliptical turntable 18 is driven to rotate The screening net 13 will be pressed down by the raised position of the elliptical turntable 18. When the screening net 13 is pressed down, the adjusting column 19 is driven to move linearly downward to squeeze the reset spring 21. When the raised position of the elliptical turntable 18 leaves the screening net 13, the reset spring 21 will push the screening net 13 to move upward, so that the dry sea buckthorn pomace on the top of the screening net 13 is driven to shake up and down, which is convenient for separating the dry pulp from the sea buckthorn seeds. The dry pulp will be blown from the sea buckthorn pomace discharge port 12. The bottom end of the screening net 13 is a small hole. When the sea buckthorn pomace is driven to shake up and down, the sand will pass through the screening net 13 and be separated from the sea buckthorn seeds.
[0021] Specifically, a stepper motor 11 is provided at the rear end of the gear 10, and the stepper motor 11 is installed at the top of the elevated base 1. The stepper motor 11 drives the gear 10 to rotate, and the gear 10 drives the inner cavity 5 to rotate through the gear ring 7, so that the sea buckthorn pomace inside is broken up, which is convenient for subsequent screening operations.
[0022] Furthermore, a loading port 4 is installed at the front end of the inner cavity 5 through a bearing, and the loading port 4 will not be driven to rotate, so loading is convenient.
[0023] Furthermore, a reinforcing bracket 3 is provided at the bottom end of the feeding port 4, and the bottom end of the reinforcing bracket 3 is fixedly installed at the top edge of the raised base 1. The reinforcing bracket 3 supports the feeding port 4 to ensure the stability of the sea buckthorn pomace seed screening and refining integrated device, so that the inner cavity 5 will not fall off when being driven to rotate.
[0024] Furthermore, two material guide plates 8 are provided at the top edge of the screening chamber 9. The material guide plates 8 near the bottom of the inner cavity 5 will guide the material to be transported into the screening chamber 9. During screening, the two material guide plates 8 will block the sea buckthorn pomace inside the screening chamber 9 to prevent the pomace from splashing out.
[0025] Furthermore, a sea buckthorn seed discharge port 16 is provided at the rear end of the screening chamber 9, and the screened sea buckthorn seeds are discharged through the sea buckthorn seed discharge port 16 for collection.
[0026] The method of use of this embodiment is as follows: first, pour the seabuckthorn pomace from the feeding port 4 into the inner cavity 5, the bottom of the gear ring 7 is meshedly connected with a gear 10, and when the gear 10 rotates, the gear ring 7 is driven to rotate, so that the inner cavity 5 rotates continuously, and the heating ring 6 arranged on the outer surface of the inner cavity 5 heats the inner cavity 5, and the seabuckthorn pomace in the inner cavity 5 is dried while continuously rolling and breaking up, and the dried and broken up seabuckthorn pomace will fall into the top of the screening net 13 in the screening cavity 9, and then the elliptical turntable 18 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 17, and when the elliptical turntable 18 is driven to rotate, the screening net 13 will be elliptical. The raised position of the circular turntable 18 is pressed down. When the screening net 13 is pressed down, the adjusting column 19 is driven to perform linear movement downward to squeeze the reset spring 21. When the raised position of the elliptical turntable 18 leaves the screening net 13, the reset spring 21 will push the screening net 13 to move upward, so that the dry sea buckthorn pomace on the top of the screening net 13 is driven to shake up and down, so as to separate the dry pulp from the sea buckthorn seeds. The dry pulp will be blown from the sea buckthorn pomace discharge port 12. The bottom end of the screening net 13 is a small hole. When the sea buckthorn pomace is driven to shake up and down, the sand will pass through the screening net 13 and be separated from the sea buckthorn seeds.
[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds, comprising a raised base (1), characterized in that: Two support frames (2) are arranged at the top of the raised base (1), and heating rings (6) are arranged at the top of the two support frames (2). An inner cavity (5) is commonly sleeved inside the two heating rings (6), and a gear ring (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the inner cavity (5) between the two heating rings (6). A gear (10) is meshedly connected at the bottom of the gear ring (7). A screening cavity (9) is arranged below the rear end of the inner cavity (5), and a bellows (15) is arranged on one side of the screening cavity (9). A blower (14) is arranged on the top of the bellows (15). A sea buckthorn dregs discharge port (12) is arranged on the other side of the screening cavity (9). A screening net (13) is arranged inside the screening chamber (9), an elliptical rotating disk (18) is arranged at the front end of the top of the screening net (13), a servo motor (17) is arranged at the rear end of the elliptical rotating disk (18), four adjusting columns (19) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the screening net (13), support columns (20) are arranged below the four adjusting columns (19), positioning sleeves (22) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the tops of the four support columns (20), the tops of the adjusting columns (19) are inserted into the inside of the positioning sleeves (22), and the bottom ends of the adjusting columns (19) and the top ends of the support columns (20) are connected to a return spring (21).
2. The integrated device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stepping motor (11) is provided at the rear end of the gear (10), and the stepping motor (11) is installed on the top of the elevated base (1).
3. The integrated device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port (4) is installed at the front end of the inner cavity (5) via a bearing.
4. The integrated device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reinforcing bracket (3) is provided at the bottom end of the feeding port (4), and the bottom end of the reinforcing bracket (3) is fixedly mounted at the top edge of the elevated base (1).
5. The integrated device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two material guide plates (8) are arranged at the top edge of the screening chamber (9).
6. The integrated device for screening and refining seabuckthorn pomace seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the screening chamber (9) is provided with a sea buckthorn seed discharge outlet (16).