Environment-friendly treatment device for degradable materials

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of degradable material treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a degradable material environment-friendly treatment device which comprises a machine body, a feeding port is formed in the upper side of the machine body, an inclined plate is arranged in the machine body, a collecting box is placed at the bottom of the machine body, and crushing rollers are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine body. And a dust falling assembly is arranged on the side wall of the machine body, an auxiliary crushing device is arranged above the inclined plate, and the auxiliary crushing device comprises a motor. According to the environment-friendly treatment device for the degradable materials, through the use of a dust falling assembly and an auxiliary crushing device, dust falling can be conducted in the material crushing process by the device in the degradable material crushing process, meanwhile, in the dust falling process, through the cooperation of vertical movement of a pressing plate, a spray nozzle can swing up and down, and the dust falling efficiency is improved. And dust in the crushing process is fully reduced, the dust in the crushing process is prevented from entering the air, and the environment-friendly treatment effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of degradable material processing equipment, in particular to an environmentally friendly processing device for degradable materials. Background Art

[0002] As my country pays more attention to environmental protection, a large number of degradable materials have replaced the original non-degradable materials, especially plastic lunch boxes, plastic bags and other products have gradually been replaced with degradable materials for degradation. However, these degradable materials also need to be collected and sent to appropriate degradation treatment areas to achieve good degradation effects. They need to be crushed first during degradation.

[0003] At present, in the prior art, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN112547757A discloses a degradable material collection and pretreatment device, which protects users through a feed roller and a protective plate to avoid accidents, and the device can use a retracting push rod and a lifting push rod to effectively compress the crushed degradable materials in the receiving box, thereby effectively reducing the space occupied by the degradable materials. However, the device lacks a dust reduction mechanism during the crushing of the raw materials, and the dust generated during the crushing process will overflow from the body into the air, affecting the air quality of the working environment. In view of this, we propose an environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials, which can solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials proposed in the utility model comprises a body, a feed port is provided on the upper side of the body, an inclined plate is provided inside the body, a collecting box is placed at the bottom of the body, a crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body, a dust reduction assembly is provided on the side wall of the body, an auxiliary crushing device is provided above the inclined plate, and the auxiliary crushing device comprises:

[0006] A motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the machine body, and a rotating blade is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor;

[0007] A rotating disk, wherein the rotating disk is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating blade through a transmission belt, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk, and a sleeve rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod;

[0008] and a pressing plate, wherein the pressing plate is arranged inside the machine body, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate, and the vertical rod is hinged to the sleeve rod.

[0009] Preferably, the vertical rod passes through the inner wall of the body and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body, and the sleeve rod is rotatably connected to the fixed rod.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing block 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the dust reduction component includes a bin body, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bin body, a rotating chamber is elastically connected to the inner wall of the body through a torsion spring, the rotating chamber is connected to a spray port, and a fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating chamber. Water can be added to the bin body through the water inlet and then sprayed out through the spray port, thereby achieving dust reduction of dust generated during the crushing process of degradable materials.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing block 1 and the fixing block 2 are located on the same vertical plane.

[0013] Preferably, a filter drain port is provided on the outer wall of the machine body, and the filter drain port is communicated with the collection box. By using the filter drain port, the moisture in the collection box can be discharged.

[0014] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials uses a dust reduction component and an auxiliary crushing device, so that the device can reduce dust during the crushing process of the degradable materials. At the same time, during the dust reduction process, the pressure plate moves up and down, so that the spray port can swing up and down, so as to fully reduce the dust during the crushing process and prevent the dust during the crushing process from entering the air, thereby achieving the effect of environmental protection treatment.

[0016] (2) The environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials uses an auxiliary crushing device, so that during the crushing process, the dust reduction component sprays a spray to cause moisture to adhere to the degradable material. When the pressing plate moves up and down, the degradable material can be pressed tightly, so that the degradable material is fully crushed by the crushing roller, thereby preventing the degradable material from slipping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of A;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing plate of the utility model.

[0023] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0024] 1. Machine body; 2. Feed inlet; 4. Auxiliary crushing device; 5. Inclined plate; 6. Dust reduction assembly; 7. Crushing roller; 8. Collecting box; 101. Filter drain outlet; 41. Motor; 42. Rotating blades; 43. Transmission belt; 44. Rotating disk; 45. Fixed rod; 46. Sleeve rod; 47. Vertical rod; 48. Pressing plate; 481. Fixed block 1; 61. Bin body; 62. Water inlet; 63. Rotating chamber; 64. Spray outlet; 65. Fixed block 2.

[0025] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model proposes an environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials, including a body 1, a feed port 2 is opened on the upper side of the body 1 for adding the degradable materials to be crushed, an inclined plate 5 is arranged inside the body 1, a collecting box 8 is placed at the bottom of the body 1 for collecting the crushed degradable materials, a crushing roller 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, two groups of crushing rollers 7 are arranged, and the rotation directions of the two groups of crushing rollers 7 are opposite to each other, so as to realize the crushing of the degradable materials, a dust reduction component 6 is arranged on the side wall of the body 1, and by using the dust reduction component 6, the degradable materials can be dusted during the crushing process, an auxiliary crushing device 4 is arranged above the inclined plate 5, and by using the auxiliary crushing device 4, the crushing effect of the degradable materials can be improved.

[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, in order to reduce dust on the degradable materials during the crushing process and prevent dust from overflowing into the air and affecting the air quality of the working environment, specifically, the dust reduction component 6 includes a bin body 61, and a water inlet 62 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bin body 61. A rotating chamber 63 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the body 1 through a torsion spring, and the rotating chamber 63 is connected to a spray port 64. A fixed block 2 65 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating chamber 63. A filter drain port 101 is opened on the outer wall of the body 1, and the filter drain port 101 is connected to the collection box 8. By connecting the water inlet pipe with the water inlet 62, water flows into the bin body 61, and then sprays water mist through the spray port 64, so as to achieve the dust reduction effect in the crushing process of the degradable materials. The crushed raw materials fall into the collection box 8 for collection, and the excess water is discharged through the filter drain port 101, so as to prevent dust in the crushing process from entering the air, thereby achieving the effect of environmental protection treatment.

[0029] Further, in order to assist the crushing roller 7 in crushing the degradable material, specifically, the auxiliary crushing device 4 includes a motor 41, the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the body 1, the output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to a rotating blade 42, the rotating shaft of the rotating blade 42 is connected to the rotating disk 44 through a transmission belt 43, the outer wall of the rotating disk 44 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 45, the outer wall of the fixed rod 45 is sleeved with a sleeve rod 46, the interior of the body 1 is provided with a pressing plate 48, the vertical rod 47 is hinged to the sleeve rod 46, and the vertical rod 47 penetrates the inner wall of the body 1 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, the sleeve rod 46 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 45, and by starting the motor 41, under the action of the transmission belt 43, the rotating disk 44 can be driven to rotate, so that the fixed rod 45 rotates, and under the action of the sleeve rod 46 and the vertical rod 47, the pressure plate 48 can move in the vertical direction. The pressure plate 48 can squeeze the degradable material and assist the crushing roller 7 in crushing the degradable material, thereby preventing the degradable material from slipping when being crushed after being attached with moisture.

[0030] Furthermore, in order to improve the dust reduction effect, specifically, a fixed block 481 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure plate 48, and the fixed block 481 and the fixed block 65 are in the same vertical plane. The reciprocating lifting of the pressure plate 48 can drive the fixed block 481 to be lifted and lowered, thereby squeezing the fixed block 65 to rotate the rotating cavity 63. At the same time, under the action of the torsion spring, after the fixed block 481 passes through the fixed block 65, the rotating cavity 63 can be reset, thereby realizing the up and down swing of the spray port 64 and improving the dust reduction effect.

[0031] It should be noted that the above-mentioned electrical components are all existing technology products. Technical personnel in this field select, install and complete the circuit debugging work according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The applicant does not make specific restrictions here.

[0032] When in use, the degradable material is first added into the feed port 2, and then the motor 41 is started. The motor 41 drives the rotating blade 42 to rotate, and the degradable material is added into the machine body 1. Then, the degradable material is crushed by the crushing roller 7. At the same time, under the action of the transmission belt 43, the rotating disk 44 is driven to rotate, so that the fixed rod 45 is rotated. Under the action of the sleeve rod 46 and the vertical rod 47, the pressing plate 48 can move in the vertical direction. The pressing plate 48 can squeeze the degradable material and assist the crushing roller 7 in crushing the degradable material. The water flows into the bin body 61, and then sprays water mist through the spray port 64 to reduce dust when the degradable material is crushed. The reciprocating lifting of the pressing plate 48 can drive the fixed block 1 481 to lift and lower, and then squeeze the fixed block 2 65, so that the rotating chamber 63 rotates. At the same time, under the action of the torsion spring, after the fixed block 1 481 passes through the fixed block 2 65, the rotating chamber 63 can be reset, so that the spray port 64 swings up and down.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for environmentally friendly treatment of degradable materials, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the machine body (1) is provided with a feed port (2), an inclined plate (5) is provided inside the machine body (1), a collecting box (8) is placed at the bottom of the machine body (1), a crushing roller (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), a dust reduction assembly (6) is provided on the side wall of the machine body (1), and an auxiliary crushing device (4) is provided above the inclined plate (5), and the auxiliary crushing device (4) comprises: A motor (41), the motor (41) being fixedly connected to the upper side of the machine body (1), and a rotating blade (42) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (41); A rotating disk (44), the rotating disk (44) is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating blade (42) through a transmission belt (43), a fixing rod (45) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk (44), and a sleeve rod (46) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (45); and a pressing plate (48), wherein the pressing plate (48) is arranged inside the machine body (1), and the top of the pressing plate (48) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (47), and the vertical rod (47) is hinged to the sleeve rod (46).

2. The environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical rod (47) penetrates the inner wall of the machine body (1) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1), and the sleeve rod (46) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (45).

3. The environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block 1 (481) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing plate (48).

4. The environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials according to claim 3 is characterized by: The dust reduction assembly (6) comprises a bin body (61), the upper side of which is fixedly connected to a water inlet (62), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is elastically connected to a rotating chamber (63) via a torsion spring, the rotating chamber (63) is connected to a spray port (64), and a fixing block 2 (65) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating chamber (63).

5. The environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing block 1 (481) and the fixing block 2 (65) are located on the same vertical plane.

6. The environmentally friendly treatment device for degradable materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter drain port (101) is provided on the outer wall of the machine body (1), and the filter drain port (101) is connected to the collection box (8).

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