Data acquisition device, urinalysis equipment and urinalysis closestool

By designing a data acquisition device that can move along the x-axis and collect data from multiple detection areas at the same time, the problem of low data acquisition efficiency of existing urine test toilets is solved, and faster detection result output is achieved.

CN222882695UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16XIAMEN R&T PLUMBING TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421229507.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-31
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The data collection efficiency of existing urine test toilets is inefficient, which causes users to wait for a long time to obtain test results, and the accuracy of test results may be affected by the extended time.

Method used

A data acquisition device is designed, including a detection member and a light shield. The detection member is arranged in the x-axis direction with at least two sets of acquisition units, which can move along the x-axis to the detection position, and simultaneously collect data from multiple detection areas to improve detection efficiency.

Benefits of technology

By collecting data from multiple detection areas simultaneously, the time required for multiple detections is significantly reduced, the detection efficiency is improved, and the detection results can be output faster.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a data acquisition device, urinalysis equipment and a urinalysis closestool, and relates to the technical field of bathroom equipment. The data acquisition device comprises a detection piece and a light shield. The detection piece comprises a circuit board and at least two sets of acquisition units arranged on the circuit board in the x-axis direction, and the acquisition units are used for acquiring data of an object to be detected. The to-be-detected object comprises a plurality of detection areas which are arranged at intervals in the x-axis direction, the to-be-detected object and / or the acquisition units can move to a detection position along the x-axis, and the acquisition areas of the two groups of acquisition units correspond to the positions of the two detection areas at the detection position, so that data of the two detection areas can be simultaneously acquired. According to the data acquisition device, the data acquisition time can be greatly shortened, and a detection result can be output more quickly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model generally relates to the technical field of bathroom equipment, and in particular to a data acquisition device, a urine testing device and a urine testing toilet. Background Art

[0002] Urine contains many metabolites and other active substances in the human body. Urine routine testing can effectively reflect the health status of the human body. The normal urine test process requires first accepting urine, then dipping urine on the test paper, and finally testing. The whole process requires manual operation, which is inconvenient to operate, and the test samples are easily contaminated, affecting the test results.

[0003] In recent years, with the development and progress of technology, it has been realized to integrate urine testing devices into toilets. Users only need to urinate in the toilet to automatically perform routine urine testing, which is convenient and quick. At present, in order to improve the competitiveness of the product, existing urine testing toilets usually choose to increase the number of test items. Some urine testing toilets can detect 14 items. The increase in the number of test items has led to very low collection efficiency of traditional data acquisition devices. It takes about tens of seconds or even minutes from the first test item to the last test item. Users need to wait for a long time to get the test data, which not only wastes time, but also easily reduces the accuracy of the test data due to excessive time.

[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the utility model content section, which will be further described in detail in the detailed implementation section. The utility model content section does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome at least one defect of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a data collection device, a urine test device and a urine test toilet.

[0007] In order to achieve the above utility model purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] According to a first aspect of the utility model, a data acquisition device is provided, which is applied to a urine test toilet, comprising:

[0009] A detection component comprises a circuit board and at least two groups of collection units arranged along the x-axis direction on the circuit board, wherein the collection units are used to collect data of an object to be detected; wherein the object to be detected comprises a plurality of detection areas spaced apart along the x-axis direction, and the object to be detected and / or the collection units can move along the x-axis to a detection position, wherein at the detection position, the collection areas of the two groups of the collection units correspond to the positions of the two detection areas, so that the data of the two detection areas can be collected simultaneously.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the detection area is provided with one or more color blocks along the y-axis direction, and correspondingly, the collection unit is provided with at least one or more collection pieces along the y-axis direction, and along the y-axis direction, the spacing between two adjacent collection pieces is equal to the spacing between two adjacent color blocks, wherein the y-axis direction is perpendicular to the x-axis direction.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a light shield, covering the collection unit, and the light shield corresponds to the position of each group of the collection units and is penetrated by a mutually independent light output cavity and light input cavity, the light output cavity is used for allowing the light of the collection unit to be emitted to the detection area, and the light input cavity is used for allowing the reflected light of the detection area to enter the collection unit, the collection unit includes at least one collection component, and each group of the collection components includes at least one light emitter and one light receiver, the light emitter is located in the light output cavity, and the light receiver is located in the light input cavity.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a shell, the detection component and the light shield are fixed in the shell, the shell has a light-transmitting panel, the light shield is fixed between the circuit board and the light-transmitting panel, and the light-transmitting panel is transparently arranged at the position corresponding to the light output cavity and the light input cavity.

[0013] According to an implementation of the present invention, along the x-axis direction, one detection area is arranged between the collection areas of two adjacent collection units.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the object to be detected forms an odd number of detection areas in sequence along the x-axis direction, and four detection positions are configured in every seven detection areas. When the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the first detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the first detection area and the third detection area. When the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the second detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the second detection area and the fourth detection area. When the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the third detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the sixth detection area. When the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the fourth detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the fifth detection area and the seventh detection area; or,

[0015] The object to be detected forms an even number of detection areas in sequence along the x-axis direction, and two detection positions are configured in every four detection areas. When the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the first detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the first detection area and the third detection area. When the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the second detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the second detection area and the fourth detection area.

[0016] According to a third aspect of the present invention, a urine testing device is provided, comprising:

[0017] The data acquisition device as described in any one of the above items;

[0018] The detection box has a detection channel, and the collection area of ​​the collection unit is located in the detection channel; and

[0019] The object to be detected is arranged in the detection channel.

[0020] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the object to be detected includes a test paper housing and a test paper strip disposed in the test paper housing, and a plurality of detection areas are arranged on the test paper strip along the x-axis direction.

[0021] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a sealing ring is provided at the end of the test paper housing to ensure a sealing fit between the test paper housing and the detection channel.

[0022] According to a third aspect of the utility model, a urine testing toilet is provided, comprising a toilet body and a urine testing device as described in any one of the above items.

[0023] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the advantages and positive effects of the data collection device, urine test equipment and urine test toilet of the utility model are:

[0024] The data acquisition device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has a detection component with at least two groups of acquisition units arranged along the x-axis direction. The object to be detected can be moved along the x-axis to the acquisition area of ​​the acquisition unit, and at least two detection areas can be detected at the same time, which greatly reduces the time required for multiple detections, effectively improves the detection efficiency, and can output the detection results more quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The various objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by considering the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are only exemplary illustrations of the present invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals always represent the same or similar parts. Among them:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the urine testing device provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the data acquisition device.

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the data acquisition device in the AA direction.

[0029] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the detection component.

[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the detection part from another perspective.

[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the test paper.

[0032] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the urine test device at the detection port where the test strip enters the toilet body.

[0033] Figure 8 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test strip in the first detection position (step S31) in one embodiment.

[0034] Fig. 9 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test strip in the second detection position (step S32) in one embodiment.

[0035] Fig.10 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test strip in the third detection position (step S33) in one embodiment.

[0036] Fig.11 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test strip in the fourth detection position (step S34 ) in one embodiment.

[0037] Icons: 100-urine test equipment; 10-data acquisition device; 11-housing; 12-light-transmitting panel; 20-detection element; 201-light-exiting path; 202-light-incoming path; 21-light transmitter; 22-light receiver; 23-circuit board; 24-acquisition unit; 30-light shield; 31-light-exiting cavity; 32-light-incoming cavity; 40-test paper; 41-detection area; 42-color block; 43-test paper housing; 44-test paper strip; 45-sealing ring; 50-detection box; 51-detection channel; 200-urine test toilet; toilet body - 210. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, example embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concepts of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.

[0039] The described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a full understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solution of the present invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, materials, etc. may be used. In other cases, known structures, materials or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid blurring the various aspects of the present invention.

[0040] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0041] See also Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a urine test device 100, which is arranged in a urine test toilet 200, and includes a data acquisition device 10, a detection box 50 and an object to be detected. The object to be detected is movably arranged in the detection box 50. The data acquisition device 10 is used to collect data on the object to be detected. The object to be detected can be, for example, a test paper or a detection reagent that reacts with urine. The following description takes the object to be detected as a test paper 40 as an example.

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6 The test strip 40 includes a plurality of detection areas 41 spaced apart along the x-axis direction, and each detection area 41 is provided with one or more color blocks 42 along the y-axis direction. The y-axis direction is perpendicular to the x-axis direction. It should be noted here that the x-axis direction is the direction of detection movement of the test strip 40, and different color blocks 42 correspond to the detection of different biochemical items, such as protein, bilirubin, glucose, etc. The color block 42 reacts with the biochemical components in the urine to produce a color change. Based on the Lambert-Beer law, the data acquisition device 10 determines the color depth of the color block 42 according to the amount of emitted light reflected by the color block 42, thereby determining the content of the biochemical components in the urine.

[0043] See also Figure 2 to Figure 5The data acquisition device 10 includes a housing 11, a detection member 20 and a light shield 30, wherein the detection member 20 and the light shield 30 are mounted on the housing 11. The detection member 20 is used to detect and analyze the test paper 40, and the light shield 30 is used to separate the light outgoing path 201 and the light incoming path 202 of the detection member 20.

[0044] In this embodiment, the detection element 20 includes a circuit board 23 and a collection unit 24 disposed on the circuit board 23, and the collection unit 24 is used to collect data on the test strip 40. In one embodiment, each group of collection units 24 includes at least one group of collection elements, and each group of collection elements includes a light emitter 21 and a light receiver 22. The light emitter 21 is used to emit light of a certain wavelength, for example, it can be a high-precision LED white light, LCD lamp bead, deuterium lamp, tungsten lamp, etc. The light receiver 22 is used to receive the reflected light, for example, it can be a color sensor for receiving the reflected light on the color block 42.

[0045] In one embodiment, the top of the housing 11 is opened to facilitate the installation of the detection element 20 and the light shield 30. The bottom surface of the housing 11 forms a light-transmitting panel 12, and the test paper 40 is arranged outside the light-transmitting panel 12. The light-transmitting panel 12 is provided with a transparent area that allows light to pass through.

[0046] The light shield 30 is arranged between the detection part 20 and the light-transmitting panel 12. The light shield 30 is provided with a mutually independent light-exit cavity 31 and a light-intake cavity 32 corresponding to the position of each group of collection parts. The light emitter 21 is located in the light-exit cavity 31, and the light receiver 22 is located in the light-intake cavity 32. The light-transmitting panel 12 is transparently provided at the positions corresponding to the light-exit cavity 31 and the light-intake cavity 32. The light-exit cavity 31 is used for allowing the light of the collection part to be emitted to the color block 42, and the light-intake cavity 32 is used for allowing the reflected light of the color block 42 to enter the collection unit 24. Specifically, the emitted light of the light emitter 21 passes through the light-exit cavity 31 from the light-transmitting panel 12 to the color block 42, forming a light-exit path 201. The light reflected by the color block 42 passes through the light-transmitting panel 12 into the light-intake cavity 32, and is received by the light receiver 22, forming a light-intake path 202.

[0047] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the material of the housing 11 or the light-transmitting panel 12 is a transparent material to ensure that the light path is unobstructed. For example, in one embodiment, the light-transmitting panel 12 and the housing 11 are an integrated structure, and the entire housing 11 is transparent. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the light-transmitting panel 12 and the housing 11 are a split structure, and only the light-transmitting panel 12 is transparent.

[0048] In this embodiment, at least two groups of collection units 24 are arranged along the x-axis on the circuit board 23. The test strip 40 can move along the x-axis to the detection position, and at the detection position, the collection areas of the two groups of collection units 24 correspond to the positions of the two detection areas 41, so that the data of the two detection areas 41 can be collected simultaneously. Through this setting, data can be collected from multiple groups of detection areas 41 at the same time, which effectively improves the detection efficiency and shortens the waiting time for the detection results.

[0049] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the acquisition unit 24 may be configured to move along the x-axis to the detection position so that data from the two detection areas can be collected simultaneously. Alternatively, the acquisition unit 24 and the detection test paper 40 may both move along the x-axis.

[0050] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the collection unit 24 is provided with at least one or more collection pieces along the y-axis direction. Correspondingly, the number of collection pieces in each collection unit 24 is equal to the number of color blocks 42 in each detection area 41. Moreover, along the y-axis direction, the spacing between two adjacent collection pieces is equal to the spacing between two adjacent color blocks 42. With this arrangement, when the detection test paper 40 moves along the x-axis to one of the detection positions, the multiple groups of collection pieces in each collection unit 24 can simultaneously collect multiple color blocks 42 in the corresponding detection area 41, without moving the detection test paper 40 in the y-axis direction, and can further improve the detection efficiency.

[0051] See also Figure 8 Furthermore, in one of the embodiments, one or more detection areas 41 are provided between the collection areas of two adjacent collection units 24 along the x-axis direction. For example, at one of the detection positions, the collection areas of the two groups of collection units 24 correspond to the positions of the detection areas 41a and 41b, respectively, and are used to collect data from the detection areas 41a and 41b, respectively. A detection area 41c is provided between the detection areas 41a and 41b. Since the installation space required by the collection unit 24 is relatively large, while the space required by the detection area 41 is relatively small, one or more detection areas 41 are provided between the collection areas of the two collection units 24, so that more detection areas 41 can be accommodated on the test paper 40, thereby saving installation space and improving the compactness of the structure of the equipment.

[0052] It is understandable that in other embodiments, along the x-axis direction, two detection areas, three detection areas, etc. may be arranged between the collection areas of two adjacent collection units 24, and the present disclosure does not impose any specific limitation thereto.

[0053] See also Figure 8 to Figure 11Furthermore, in one embodiment, the test paper 40 is provided with an odd number of detection areas 41, and four detection positions are configured in every seven detection areas. When the test paper 40 moves along the x-axis to the first detection position, the detection member 20 is used to collect data from the first detection area ① and the third detection area ③, when the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the second detection position, the detection member is used to collect data from the second detection area ② and the fourth detection area ④, when the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the third detection position, the detection member is used to collect data from the sixth detection area ⑥, and when the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the fourth detection position, the detection member is used to collect data from the fifth detection area ⑤ and the seventh detection area ⑦.

[0054] It should be further explained here that the detection area 41 is the area to be detected on the detection test paper 40, and the number of detection areas 41 is the same as the number of color blocks 42 on the detection test paper 40 along the x-axis direction. The number of color blocks 42 on each detection area 41 is equal to the number of color blocks 42 set along the y-axis direction of the detection test paper 40. For example, the detection test paper 40 has a total of 14 color blocks, which are arranged in 2 rows and 7 columns. Then the detection test paper 40 has 7 detection areas, and each detection area has 2 color blocks. The detection position is the movement position of the detection test paper 40 along the x-axis. The detection test paper 40 moves to the first detection position, the second detection position, the third detection position along the x-axis in sequence... At different detection positions, the position of the detection piece acquisition unit corresponds to the position of different color blocks 42 on the detection test paper 40, so as to realize data collection of different color blocks 42. For example, in the first detection position, the first column of color blocks of the detection test paper 40 corresponds to the position of the acquisition unit 24 at the front end of the detection piece. The test strip 40 moves forward along the x-axis by the distance of one color block and reaches the second detection position, and the color blocks in the second column of the test strip 40 correspond to the position of the collection unit 24 at the front end of the detection member. The test strip 40 moves forward along the x-axis by the distance of two color blocks and reaches the third detection position, and the color blocks in the fourth column of the test strip 40 correspond to the position of the collection unit 24 at the front end of the detection member. The test strip 40 moves forward along the x-axis by the distance of one color block and reaches the fourth detection position, and the color blocks in the fifth column of the test strip 40 correspond to the position of the collection unit 24 at the front end of the detection member.

[0055] Furthermore, in another embodiment, the test paper 40 is provided with an even number of detection areas 41, and two detection positions are configured in every four detection areas. When the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the first detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the first detection area ① and the third detection area ③, and when the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the second detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the second detection area ② and the fourth detection area ④.

[0056] Further, in this embodiment, the detection box 50 is disposed inside the urine test toilet, and has a detection channel 51, and the collection area of ​​the collection unit 24 is located in the detection channel 51, so as to collect data of the object to be detected in the detection channel 51. Specifically, the detection box 50 is disposed below the detection member 20, and the collection unit 24 of the detection member 20 is disposed toward the detection box 50.

[0057] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the test strip 40 is movably disposed in the detection channel 51 and can be moved to different detection positions along the x-axis direction. For example, a drive mechanism (not shown) can be provided in the urine test toilet, and the output end of the drive mechanism is transmission-connected with the test strip 40, and the test strip 40 is driven by the drive mechanism to move along the x-axis in the detection channel 51. The drive mechanism can be, for example, a motor, a drive cylinder, etc., and the present disclosure does not impose any specific restrictions.

[0058] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the test paper 40 includes a test paper housing 43 and a test paper strip 44 disposed in the test paper housing 43, and a plurality of detection areas 41 are arranged on the test paper strip 44 along the x-axis direction. Furthermore, a sealing ring 45 is provided at the end of the test paper housing 43 to seal the test paper housing 43 with the detection channel 51.

[0059] This embodiment also provides a urine testing toilet 200, including a toilet body 210 and the urine testing device 100 as described above.

[0060] This embodiment also provides a data collection method of a urine testing device 100, comprising:

[0061] S1, driving the test strip 44 into the detection port of the toilet body to collect urine, such as Figure 7 shown.

[0062] S2, retract the test strip 44 into the test strip housing 43, and wait for the color block 42 on the test strip 44 to react, such as Figure 1 shown.

[0063] S3, driving the test paper 40 to move to different detection positions in sequence, and simultaneously or sequentially collecting data on the color block 42 on the detection area 41 corresponding to the detection position.

[0064] The number of color blocks 42 in each detection area 41 corresponds to the number of collection elements in the y-axis direction of the collection unit 23. At each detection position, multiple groups of collection elements may light up at the same time to collect multiple color blocks 42 at the same time. Alternatively, multiple groups of collection elements may light up in sequence to collect the color blocks 42 on the detection area 41 one by one.

[0065] See also Figure 8 to Figure 11In one embodiment, there are an odd number of detection areas on the test strip 40, and seven detection areas are grouped together. Each group collects data according to the following steps:

[0066] S31, driving the test paper 40 to move to the first detection position, and simultaneously or sequentially collecting data from the color blocks 42 on the first detection area ① and the third detection area ③ of the test paper 40;

[0067] S32, driving the test paper 40 to move to the second detection position, and simultaneously or sequentially collecting data from the color blocks 42 on the second detection area ② and the fourth detection area ④ of the test paper 40;

[0068] S33, driving the test paper 40 to move to the third detection position, and simultaneously or sequentially collecting data from the color block 42 on the sixth detection area ⑥ of the test paper 40;

[0069] S34, driving the test paper 40 to move to the fourth detection position, and simultaneously or sequentially collecting data on the color blocks 42 on the fifth detection area ⑤ and the seventh detection area ⑦ of the test paper 40.

[0070] In another embodiment, there are an even number of detection areas on the test strip 40, and four detection areas are grouped together. Each group collects data according to the following steps:

[0071] S41, driving the test paper 40 to move to the first detection position, and simultaneously or sequentially collecting data from the color blocks 42 on the first detection area ① and the third detection area ③ of the test paper 40;

[0072] S42, driving the test paper 40 to move to the second testing position, and simultaneously or sequentially collecting data on the color blocks 42 on the second testing area ② and the fourth testing area ④ of the test paper 40.

[0073] It should be understood that the multiple examples described above can be used in multiple directions (such as tilted, inverted, horizontal, vertical, etc.) and in multiple configurations without departing from the principles of the present invention. The embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings are shown and described only as examples of effective applications of the principles of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to any specific details of these embodiments.

[0074] Of course, once the above description of the representative embodiments is carefully considered, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions and other changes may be made to these specific embodiments, and these changes are within the scope of the principles of the present utility model. Therefore, the foregoing detailed description should be clearly understood to be given only in an illustrative and exemplary manner, and the spirit and scope of the present utility model are limited only by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A data acquisition device, characterized in that: include: A detection component comprises a circuit board and at least two groups of collection units arranged along the x-axis direction on the circuit board, wherein the collection units are used to collect data of an object to be detected; wherein the object to be detected comprises a plurality of detection areas spaced apart along the x-axis direction, and the object to be detected and / or the collection units can move along the x-axis to a detection position, wherein at the detection position, the collection areas of the two groups of the collection units correspond to the positions of the two detection areas, so that the data of the two detection areas can be collected simultaneously.

2. The data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection area is provided with one or more color blocks along the y-axis direction. Correspondingly, the collection unit is provided with at least one or more collection pieces along the y-axis direction. Along the y-axis direction, the spacing between two adjacent collection pieces is equal to the spacing between two adjacent color blocks, wherein the y-axis direction is perpendicular to the x-axis direction.

3. The data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a light shield, which covers the collection unit. The light shield corresponds to the position of each group of the collection units and is penetrated by a mutually independent light output cavity and light input cavity. The light output cavity is used for allowing the light of the collection unit to be emitted to the detection area, and the light input cavity is used for allowing the reflected light of the detection area to enter the collection unit. The collection unit includes at least one collection component, and each group of the collection components includes a light emitter and a light receiver. The light emitter is located in the light output cavity, and the light receiver is located in the light input cavity.

4. The data acquisition device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a shell, the detection member and the light shield are fixed in the shell, the shell has a light-transmitting panel, the light shield is fixed between the circuit board and the light-transmitting panel, and the light-transmitting panel is transparently arranged at positions corresponding to the light-exit cavity and the light-inlet cavity.

5. The data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Along the x-axis direction, one or more detection areas are arranged between the collection areas of two adjacent groups of collection units.

6. The data acquisition device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The object to be detected forms an odd number of detection areas in sequence along the x-axis direction, and four detection positions are configured in every seven detection areas. When the object to be detected moves to the first detection position along the x-axis, the detection component is used to collect data from the first detection area and the third detection area. When the object to be detected moves to the second detection position along the x-axis, the detection component is used to collect data from the second detection area and the fourth detection area. When the object to be detected moves to the third detection position along the x-axis, the detection component is used to collect data from the sixth detection area. When the object to be detected moves to the fourth detection position along the x-axis, the detection component is used to collect data from the fifth detection area and the seventh detection area; or, The object to be detected forms an even number of detection areas in sequence along the x-axis direction, and two detection positions are configured in every four detection areas. When the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the first detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the first detection area and the third detection area. When the object to be detected moves along the x-axis to the second detection position, the detection component is used to collect data from the second detection area and the fourth detection area.

7. A urine testing device, characterized in that: include: The data acquisition device according to any one of claims 1 to 6; The detection box has a detection channel, and the collection area of ​​the collection unit is located in the detection channel; as well as The object to be detected is arranged in the detection channel.

8. The urine testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The object to be detected includes a test paper housing and a test paper strip arranged in the test paper housing, and a plurality of detection areas are arranged on the test paper strip along the x-axis direction.

9. The urine testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided at the end of the test paper housing to ensure that the test paper housing and the detection channel are sealed and matched.

10. A urine test toilet, characterized in that: It comprises a toilet body and the urine testing device as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 9.