Wire harness assembling device

By introducing a detection mechanism into the line harness assembly device, the problem of defective wire harness products caused by unqualified crimping is solved, and the effectiveness of initial screening and plugging of conduction performance is improved.

CN222884060UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16SVOLT ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421506094.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-27
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the failure of crimping between the wire and the terminal during crimping may cause the wire harness after the jack is completed to become a defective product.

Method used

A wire harness assembly device is designed, including an operating table, a crimping mechanism, a detection mechanism and a socket mechanism. The detection mechanism is used to detect the conduction performance of the terminals crimped at both ends of the wiring harness. If it fails, it will exit the assembly process. If it is qualified, it will enter the jack mechanism for plugging.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of the detection mechanism, terminals with unqualified conduction performance can be screened out in a timely manner to prevent them from entering the jack mechanism, thereby improving the yield of the wire harness after the jack.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of machine manufacturing automation, in particular to a wire harness assembling device, which comprises an operation table, a crimping mechanism, a detection mechanism and a jack mechanism, and is characterized in that the crimping mechanism is arranged on the operation table and is used for crimping terminals at two ends of a wire harness; the detection mechanism is arranged on the operation table, located on the discharging side of the crimping mechanism and used for detecting the conduction performance of the terminals crimped to the two ends of the wire harness. The jack mechanism is arranged on the operation table, located on the discharging side of the detection mechanism and used for inserting the terminal with the qualified conduction performance into the sheath, after the terminal is crimped to the two ends of the wire harness, the conduction performance of the terminal crimped to the two ends of the wire harness can be detected in time, and therefore the yield of the wire harness after jack inserting is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing automation, and in particular to a wire harness assembly device. Background Art

[0002] Wiring harnesses are widely used in many fields. With the increasing demand for new energy vehicles, the demand for modular sheathed wiring harnesses with small shells and multiple holes has increased significantly. At present, the wiring harness is made by the process of breaking wires, crimping, and plugging. Failure of crimping between the wire and the terminal during the crimping process may cause the wiring harness to become a defective product after the plugging is completed. For example, the insulation of the wire is crimped between the terminal or the wiring harness is broken during the crimping process, which will directly affect the conductive performance of the terminal, resulting in the inability of the assembled wiring harness to conduct the circuit. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application provides a wire harness assembly device for solving the problem in the prior art that unqualified crimping between wires and terminals during crimping may cause the wire harness to become a defective product after the jack is completed.

[0004] In one aspect, the present application provides a wire harness assembly device, comprising:

[0005] Operation table;

[0006] A crimping mechanism, arranged on an operating table, is used to crimp the terminals to both ends of the wire harness;

[0007] The detection mechanism is arranged on the operating table and located at the discharge side of the crimping mechanism, and is used to detect the conductivity performance of the terminals crimped at both ends of the wire harness;

[0008] The plug-in mechanism is arranged on the operating table and is located at the discharge side of the detection mechanism, and is used to plug the terminal that has passed the conduction performance test into the sheath.

[0009] In a possible design, the detection mechanism includes a first conductive clip and a second conductive clip, the first conductive clip and the second conductive clip are arranged opposite to each other, and the first conductive clip and the second conductive clip respectively detect the conductivity performance of the terminals crimped at both ends of the wiring harness by clamping the corresponding terminals.

[0010] In one possible design, the jack mechanism includes:

[0011] A first jack clamp and a second jack clamp, the first jack clamp and the second jack clamp are arranged opposite to each other and are used for clamping the wire harness;

[0012] A first sheath clamp and a second sheath clamp, the first sheath clamp and the second sheath clamp are arranged opposite to each other and are used to clamp the sheath respectively;

[0013] The first jack clip and the second jack clip can move between the first sheath clip and the second sheath clip along the first direction, and the first jack clip and the second jack clip move away from each other along the second direction so that the terminal that has passed the conductivity test is plugged into the corresponding sheath, the first direction is the length direction of the operating table, and the second direction is the width direction of the operating table;

[0014] The first jack clamp and the second jack clamp are moved closer to each other along a first direction to detect the plugging firmness of the terminal and the sheath.

[0015] In a possible design, the first conductive clip is disposed opposite to the first plug-in hole clip, and the second conductive clip is disposed opposite to the second plug-in hole clip.

[0016] In one possible design, it also includes:

[0017] A feed tray, arranged on the operating table, is used to convey the wire;

[0018] A wire pulling clamp is disposed on the operating table and pulls the wire out of the feed tray by moving away from the feed tray along a second direction;

[0019] A cutter is provided on the operating table, close to the feed tray, and is used to cut the wires pulled out from the feed tray into wire bundles;

[0020] The stripping mechanism is arranged on the operating table and located on the feeding side of the crimping mechanism, and is used to strip the insulation skins at both ends of the wire harness;

[0021] The moving mechanism is arranged on the operating table and is used for moving along a first direction to move the wire between the stripping mechanism, the crimping mechanism, the detecting mechanism and the jack mechanism.

[0022] In one possible design,

[0023] The peeling mechanism comprises a first peeling knife and a second peeling knife, the first peeling knife is arranged opposite to the feed tray, and the second peeling knife is arranged on the discharge side of the feed tray;

[0024] The crimping mechanism comprises a first crimping pliers and a second crimping pliers, the first crimping pliers is arranged opposite to the second stripping knife, and the second crimping pliers is arranged on the discharge side of the second stripping knife;

[0025] The moving mechanism includes a transport clamp for moving the wire harness along a first direction.

[0026] In a possible design, the crimping mechanism further includes a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure of the first crimping pliers and the second crimping pliers.

[0027] In one possible design, it also includes:

[0028] A first visual camera is arranged on the discharge side of the first crimping pliers;

[0029] The second visual camera is arranged on the discharging side of the second crimping pliers.

[0030] In one possible design, it also includes:

[0031] A first flip clamp, disposed on the feeding side of the first jack clamp;

[0032] A second flip clamp is arranged on the feeding side of the second jack clamp and is arranged opposite to the first flip clamp;

[0033] The first flip clamp and the second flip clamp are used to flip the wire harness around the central axis of the wire harness.

[0034] In one possible design, it also includes:

[0035] A terminal conveying channel, wherein the discharge end of the terminal conveying channel is arranged at the crimping station of the crimping mechanism;

[0036] The sheath vibrating plate, the discharge end of the sheath vibrating plate is arranged at the jacking station of the jacking mechanism.

[0037] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0038] The wire harness assembly device of the present application can timely detect the conductivity of the terminals crimped on both ends of the wire harness after the terminals are crimped on both ends of the wire harness by setting a detection mechanism between the crimping mechanism and the socket mechanism. If the conductivity of the terminals crimped on both ends of the wire harness is unqualified, the assembly link is exited. If the conductivity of the terminals crimped on both ends of the wire harness is qualified, the terminals continue to enter the socket mechanism, and the socket mechanism inserts the terminals that have passed the conductivity detection into the sheath. In this way, the terminals after crimping can be preliminarily screened, so that unqualified crimping products caused by crimping of the insulation skin of the wire harness with the terminal and disconnection of the connection between the wire harness and the terminal can be filtered out, and unqualified crimping terminals are prevented from entering the socket mechanism, thereby improving the yield rate of the wire harness after the socket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0040] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a wire harness assembly device provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 2 Another structural schematic diagram of a wire harness assembly device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 3 Another structural schematic diagram of a wire harness assembly device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0044] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0045] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at C in the middle.

[0046] Reference numerals:

[0047] 100, operating table; 110, feeding tray; 120, wire pulling clamp; 130, cutting knife; 200, stripping mechanism; 210, first stripping knife; 220, second stripping knife; 300, moving mechanism; 310, conveying clamp; 320, transmission chain; 400, crimping mechanism; 410, first crimping pliers; 420, second crimping pliers; 500, detection mechanism; 510, first conductive clip; 520, second conductive clip; 600, socket mechanism; 610, first socket clamp; 620, second socket clamp; 630, first sheath clamp; 640, second sheath clamp; 710, first visual camera; 720, second visual camera; 810, first flip clamp; 820, second flip clamp; 830, middle clamp; 910, terminal conveying channel; 920, sheath vibration plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The technical solution of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0049] During the crimping process, the wiring harness will be affected by the unqualified crimping between the wire and the terminal (for example, the insulation of the wire is crimped with the terminal or the wiring harness is broken during the crimping process, etc.), which will affect the conductive performance of the terminal. At present, directly inserting the crimped terminals into the sockets will result in a high defective rate of the module connector after the sockets are completed. At the same time, each wiring harness in the module connector after the sockets are completed needs to be tested separately to find the specific wiring harness or terminal that causes the module connector to become a defective product.

[0050] To solve the above problems, the following Figure 1-Figure 6, describes the wire harness assembly device provided in the embodiment of the present application. The wire harness assembly device includes an operating table 100, a crimping mechanism 400, a detection mechanism 500 and a socket mechanism 600. The crimping mechanism 400, the detection mechanism 500 and the socket mechanism 600 are all arranged on the operating table 100. The crimping mechanism 400 is used to crimp the terminals to the two ends of the wire harness; the detection mechanism 500 is located on the discharge side of the crimping mechanism 400, and is used to detect the conductivity of the terminals crimped to the two ends of the wire harness; the socket mechanism 600 is located on the discharge side of the detection mechanism 500, and is used to insert the terminals that have passed the conductivity performance test into the sheath.

[0051] By setting the detection mechanism 500 between the crimping mechanism 400 and the socket mechanism 600, after the terminals are crimped to the two ends of the wire harness, the conductivity of the terminals crimped to the two ends of the wire harness can be detected in time. If the conductivity of the terminals crimped to the two ends of the wire harness is unqualified, the assembly link is exited; if the conductivity of the terminals crimped to the two ends of the wire harness is qualified, the socket mechanism 600 is continued. The socket mechanism 600 inserts the terminals that have passed the conductivity detection into the sheath. In this way, the terminals after crimping can be preliminarily screened to filter out the unqualified crimping products caused by the crimping of the insulation skin of the wire harness and the terminal and the disconnection of the connection between the wire harness and the terminal, and prevent the unqualified crimping terminals from entering the socket mechanism 600, thereby improving the yield rate of the connector after the socket.

[0052] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the detection mechanism 500 includes a first conductive clip 510 and a second conductive clip 520, and the first conductive clip 510 and the second conductive clip 520 are arranged opposite to each other. The first conductive clip 510 and the second conductive clip 520 respectively detect the conductivity performance of the terminals crimped at both ends of the wiring harness by clamping the corresponding terminals. In some specific embodiments, the first conductive clip 510 is arranged on the left side of the operating table 100, and the second conductive clip 520 is arranged on the right side of the operating table 100. The first conductive clip 510 and the second conductive clip 520 are respectively electrically connected to a multimeter or a resistance tester through wires. When the terminals crimped at both ends of the wiring harness are respectively electrically connected to the first conductive clip 510 and the second conductive clip 520, the terminals are tested for their conductivity. Specifically: if the measured resistance is less than 30Ω, it indicates that the circuit is conductive, and it is determined that the terminals crimped at both ends of the wiring harness have good conductivity, and the socket mechanism 600 can continue to be entered; if the measured resistance is greater than 30Ω, it indicates that there are virtual contacts in the circuit, for example, there is a break at the crimping position or the terminal is crimped with the insulation skin, and it is determined that the terminals crimped at both ends of the wiring harness have poor conductivity, and they are withdrawn from the assembly process.

[0053] Reference Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the jack mechanism 600 includes a first jack clamp 610, a second jack clamp 620, a first sheath clamp 630 and a second sheath clamp 640, wherein the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 are arranged opposite to each other for clamping the wiring harness; the first sheath clamp 630 and the second sheath clamp 640 are arranged opposite to each other for clamping the sheath respectively; the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 can move between the first sheath clamp 630 and the second sheath clamp 640 along the first direction, and the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 move away from each other along the second direction so that the terminal that has passed the conductivity performance test is plugged into the corresponding sheath, the first direction is the length direction of the operating table 100, and the second direction is the width direction of the operating table 100; the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 move closer to each other along the first direction to detect the plug-in firmness of the terminal and the sheath. In some specific embodiments, the first jack clamp 610 and the first sheath clamp 630 are respectively arranged on the left side of the operating table 100, and the second jack clamp 620 and the second sheath clamp 640 are respectively arranged on the right side of the operating table 100; the jack mechanism 600 also includes a movable module, which can drive the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 to move simultaneously along the length direction of the operating table 100 or the width direction of the operating table 100, and the movable module is a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or a linear slide.

[0054] After the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 clamp the wire harness, the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 move with the wire harness along the length direction of the operating table 100 to a position between the first sheath clamp 630 and the second sheath clamp 640; then, the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 move away from each other along the second direction, so that the terminal that has passed the conductivity performance test is plugged into the corresponding sheath; after plugging, the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 approach each other along the first direction. It should be noted that the distance between them is very small in order to pull back the terminal inserted into the sheath to detect the firmness of the connection between the terminal and the sheath. If the connection between the terminal and the sheath is not firm, the terminal will be pulled out of the sheath and needs to be reinserted; if the connection between the terminal and the sheath is firm, the first jack clamp 610 and the second jack are reset.

[0055] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the first conductive clip 510 is arranged opposite to the first socket clip 610, and the second conductive clip 520 is arranged opposite to the second socket clip 620. Specifically, the first conductive clip 510 and the first socket clip 610 are installed on the same mobile module, and the second conductive clip 520 and the second socket clip 620 are installed on the same mobile module, so that when the first socket clip 610 and the second socket clip 620 hold the wiring harness, the first conductive clip 510 and the second conductive clip 520 can timely detect the conductive performance of the terminal, thereby saving processes and improving assembly efficiency.

[0056] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the wire harness assembly device also includes a feed tray 110, a wire pulling clamp 120, a cutter 130, a stripping mechanism 200 and a moving mechanism 300. The feed tray 110 is arranged on the operating table 100 for conveying wires; the wire pulling clamp 120 is arranged on the operating table 100, and pulls the wires out of the feed tray 110 by moving away from the feed tray 110 along the second direction; the cutter 130 is arranged on the operating table 100, and the cutter 130 is arranged close to the feed tray 110, and is used to cut the wires pulled out from the feed tray 110 into wire harnesses; the stripping mechanism 200 is arranged on the operating table 100, located on the feeding side of the crimping mechanism 400, and is used to strip the insulation at both ends of the wire harness; the moving mechanism 300 is arranged on the operating table 100, and is used to move along the first direction to move the wires between the stripping mechanism 200, the crimping mechanism 400, the detection mechanism 500 and the jack mechanism 600. In some specific embodiments, referring to Figure 3 As shown, the feed tray 110 is a wheel-shaped structure, and threading holes are opened along the circumference of the feed tray 110. The wire passes through one side of the feed tray 110 to the other side. A spring is provided at the position corresponding to each threading hole on the feed tray 110, which can provide a certain pressure on the wire in the threading hole to clamp the wire; the wire pulling clamp 120 is a clamping claw structure that clamps the wire by opening and closing. The wire pulling clamp 120 is installed on a moving module, and the moving module is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder or a linear slide. Under the drive of the moving module, the wire pulling clamp 120 clamps the wire and moves along the width direction of the operating table 100 to pull the wire out of the feed tray 110; the cutter 130 is arranged close to the feed tray 110, and there are two cutters 130. The two cutters 130 are used to cut the wire by approaching each other through the moving module. The moving module is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder or a linear slide. After the wire groove is cut, the cutter 130 is reset. With such arrangement, the wires can be cut, stripped, crimped and inserted in sequence on the operating table 100, and the assembly efficiency is high.

[0057] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the stripping mechanism 200 includes a first stripping knife 210 and a second stripping knife 220, the first stripping knife 210 is arranged opposite to the feed tray, and the second stripping knife 220 is arranged on the discharge side of the feed tray; the crimping mechanism 400 includes a first crimping pliers 410 and a second crimping pliers 420, the first crimping pliers 410 and the second stripping knife 220 are arranged opposite to each other, and the second crimping pliers 420 are arranged on the discharge side of the second stripping knife 220; the moving mechanism 300 includes a conveying clamp 310, and the conveying clamp 310 is used to move the wire harness along the first direction. In some specific embodiments, the first stripping knife 210 is arranged on the left side of the operating table 100, and the second stripping knife is arranged on the right side of the operating table 100, refer to Figure 5 As shown, the first stripping knife 210 and the second stripping knife 220 respectively include two upper and lower blades, wherein the blades are V-shaped blades, the wire harness passes through the middle position of the two V-shaped blades, the two blades move up and down relative to each other, and the insulation of the wire harness is cut off, and the two blades simultaneously retreat along the width direction of the operating table 100, so that the insulation falls off from the end of the wire harness. In some specific embodiments, the first crimping pliers 410 are arranged on the left side of the operating table 100, and the second crimping pliers 420 are arranged on the right side of the operating table 100, referring to Figure 6 As shown, the first crimping pliers 410 and the second crimping pliers 420 are both V-shaped pliers, and the first crimping pliers 410 and the second crimping pliers 420 are provided with pressing grooves correspondingly below them, and terminals are placed in the pressing grooves. Under the pressure of the first crimping pliers 410 and the second crimping pliers 420, the wire harness with the insulation removed is pressed against the terminal at the pressing grooves. In some specific embodiments, the moving mechanism 300 also includes a transmission chain 320, and the conveying clamp 310 is installed on the transmission chain 320. The conveying clamp 310 is moved along the length direction of the operating table 100 through the transmission of the transmission chain 320. Specifically, there are two transmission chains 320, which are symmetrically arranged on the operating table 100. The conveying clamps 310 are arranged in pairs, and the two pairs of conveying clamps 310 clamp the wire harness together to realize the movement of the wire harness along the length direction of the operating table 100.

[0058] Optionally, the transport clamps 310 include two pairs, and an intermediate clamp 830 is further provided on the operating table 100. The intermediate clamp 830 is used to temporarily clamp the wire harness. The first pair of transport clamps 310 transfers the wire harness to the intermediate clamp 830. During the process of the intermediate clamp 830 clamping the wire harness, the first pair of transport clamps 310 continues to clamp the new wire harness, while the second pair of transport clamps 310 transfers the secondary wire harness backward. This arrangement can improve the assembly efficiency of the wire harness.

[0059] The movements of the first stripping knife 210 , the second stripping knife 220 , the first crimping pliers 410 , and the second crimping pliers 420 can be achieved by a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or a linear slide, respectively.

[0060] In some embodiments of the present application, the crimping mechanism 400 further includes a pressure sensor, which is used to detect the pressure of the first crimping pliers 410 and the second crimping pliers 420. By providing a pressure sensor to monitor the pressure of the first crimping pliers 410 and the second crimping pliers 420 in real time, it is convenient to adjust the pressure of the first crimping pliers 410 and the second crimping pliers 420 in time.

[0061] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, a first visual camera 710 and a second visual camera 720 are further included. The first visual camera 710 is arranged on the discharge side of the first crimping pliers 410; the second visual camera 720 is arranged on the discharge side of the second crimping pliers 420. By arranging the first visual camera 710 and the second visual camera 720, the appearance of the crimped terminals can be inspected, and the terminals with unqualified crimping appearance can be eliminated.

[0062] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the wire harness assembly device further includes a first flip clamp 810 and a second flip clamp 820, the first flip clamp 810 is arranged on the feeding side of the first jack clamp 610; the second flip clamp 820 is arranged on the feeding side of the second jack clamp 620, and is arranged opposite to the first flip clamp 810; the first flip clamp 810 and the second flip clamp 820 are used to flip the wire harness around the central axis of the wire harness. In some specific embodiments, the first flip clamp 810 and the second flip clamp 820 are respectively connected to the motor, and after the first flip clamp 810 and the second flip clamp 820 clamp the terminal respectively, the motor rotates 180 degrees, so that the wire harness and the terminal are synchronously flipped up and down 180 degrees to adapt to the subsequent jack action.

[0063] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the wire harness assembly device further includes a terminal delivery channel 910 and a sheath vibration disk 920. There are two terminal delivery channels 910, and the discharge ends of the two terminal delivery channels 910 are respectively arranged at the corresponding crimping stations of the crimping mechanism 400; there are two sheath vibration disks 920, and the discharge ends of the two sheath vibration disks 920 are respectively arranged at the corresponding jack stations of the jack mechanism 600. In some specific embodiments, a support frame is also included, and the finished terminal roll is suspended on the support frame. The end of the terminal roll reaches the crimping station of the crimping mechanism 400 through the terminal delivery channel 910. When the wire harness is in place, it is provided for crimping by the crimping mechanism 400. The sheath vibration disk 920 is equipped with a sheath. The sheath vibration disk 920 vibrates in a preset direction, so that the sheath is discharged from the discharge channel of the sheath vibration disk 920 in sequence and reaches the jack station of the jack mechanism 600. After the terminal reaches the plug-in station, the terminal is inserted into the corresponding connection groove of the sheath.

[0064] The working process of the wiring harness assembly device of this application is as follows:

[0065] The wire enters the operating table 100 through the feed tray 110, the wire clamp 120 clamps the wire and moves along the width direction of the operating table 100 to pull the wire out of the feed tray 110, the cutter 130 cuts the wire at a position close to the feed tray 110 to make the wire into segmented wire bundles, and the first stripping knife 210 strips the left end of the wire bundle;

[0066] The conveying clamp 310 clamps the wire harness and moves along the length direction of the operating table 100 for the first time, and the second stripping knife 220 strips the right end of the wire harness. At the same time, the first crimping pliers 410 crimps the left end of the wire harness with the terminal.

[0067] The conveying clamp 310 clamps the wire harness and moves along the length direction of the operating table 100 for the second time, and the first visual camera 710 performs appearance inspection on the terminal at the left end of the wire harness;

[0068] The transport clamps 310 clamp the wire harness and move along the length direction of the operating table 100 for the third time. The wire harness reaches the position of the middle clamp 830. The middle clamp 830 temporarily clamps the wire harness. The first pair of transport clamps 310 resets and waits to clamp the next wire harness to be assembled. The second pair of transport clamps 310 moves to the position of the middle clamp 830 and clamps the wire harness.

[0069] The second pair of conveying clamps 310 moves along the length direction of the operating table 100 for the fourth time, and the second crimping pliers 420 crimps the right end of the wire harness with the terminal;

[0070] The second pair of transport clamps 310 moves for the fifth time along the length direction of the operating table 100, and the second visual camera 720 performs appearance inspection on the terminal at the right end of the wire harness;

[0071] The second pair of transport clamps 310 moves for the sixth time along the length direction of the operating table 100 and reaches the flip clamp, which flips the wire harness and the terminal up and down 180 degrees synchronously;

[0072] The first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 hold the wiring harness, while the first conductive clamp 510 and the second conductive clamp 520 perform a conductive performance test on the terminal;

[0073] The first jack clip 610 and the second jack clip 620 move along the length direction of the operating table 100 to between the first sheath clip 630 and the second sheath clip 640, and the first jack clip 610 and the second jack clip 620 move in opposite directions along the width direction of the operating table 100 to insert the terminal into the sheath;

[0074] The first jack clamp 610 and the second jack clamp 620 move toward each other in a short distance along the width direction of the operating table 100 to detect whether the terminal and the sheath are firmly plugged in, thereby completing the assembly of the wire harness.

[0075] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0076] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0077] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0078] In the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0079] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wire harness assembly device, characterized in that: include: Operation table; A crimping mechanism, arranged on the operating table, for crimping the terminals to the two ends of the wiring harness; A detection mechanism, arranged on the operating table and located at the discharge side of the crimping mechanism, for detecting the conductivity of the terminals crimped at both ends of the wire harness; The plug-in mechanism is arranged on the operating table and is located at the discharge side of the detection mechanism, and is used to plug the terminal that has passed the conduction performance test into the sheath.

2. The wire harness assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism includes a first conductive clip and a second conductive clip, the first conductive clip and the second conductive clip are arranged opposite to each other, and the first conductive clip and the second conductive clip respectively detect the conductive performance of the terminals crimped on both ends of the wiring harness by clamping the corresponding terminals.

3. The wire harness assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The jack mechanism comprises: a first jack clamp and a second jack clamp, wherein the first jack clamp and the second jack clamp are arranged opposite to each other and are used to clamp the wiring harness; a first sheath clamp and a second sheath clamp, wherein the first sheath clamp and the second sheath clamp are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively used to clamp the sheath; The first jack clip and the second jack clip can move between the first sheath clip and the second sheath clip along a first direction, and the first jack clip and the second jack clip move away from each other along a second direction so that the terminal that has passed the conductivity test is plugged into the corresponding sheath, the first direction is the length direction of the operating table, and the second direction is the width direction of the operating table; The first jack clamp and the second jack clamp are moved closer to each other along the first direction to detect the plugging firmness of the terminal and the sheath.

4. The wire harness assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first conductive clip is disposed opposite to the first socket clip, and the second conductive clip is disposed opposite to the second socket clip.

5. The wire harness assembly device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A feeding tray, arranged on the operating table, for conveying wire; A wire pulling clamp, disposed on the operating table, for pulling the wire out of the feed tray by moving away from the feed tray along the second direction; A cutter, disposed on the operating table and close to the feed tray, for cutting the wires pulled out from the feed tray into wire bundles; A stripping mechanism, arranged on the operating table and located at the feeding side of the crimping mechanism, for stripping the insulation skins at both ends of the wire harness; The moving mechanism is arranged on the operating table and is used for moving along the first direction to move the wire between the stripping mechanism, the crimping mechanism, the detection mechanism and the insertion mechanism.

6. The wire harness assembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism comprises a first peeling knife and a second peeling knife, wherein the first peeling knife is arranged opposite to the feed tray, and the second peeling knife is arranged on the discharge side of the feed tray; The crimping mechanism comprises a first crimping pliers and a second crimping pliers, the first crimping pliers is arranged opposite to the second stripping knife, and the second crimping pliers is arranged on the discharge side of the second stripping knife; The moving mechanism includes a transport clamp for moving the wire harness along the first direction.

7. The wire harness assembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The crimping mechanism further includes a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is used to detect the pressure of the first crimping pliers and the second crimping pliers.

8. The wire harness assembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A first visual camera is arranged on the discharge side of the first crimping pliers; The second visual camera is arranged on the discharge side of the second crimping pliers.

9. The wire harness assembly device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: Also includes: a first flip clamp, disposed on the feeding side of the first jack clamp; A second flip clamp, arranged on the feeding side of the second jack clamp, and arranged opposite to the first flip clamp; The first flip clamp and the second flip clamp are used to flip the wire harness around the central axis of the wire harness.

10. The wire harness assembly device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: A terminal conveying channel, wherein a discharge end of the terminal conveying channel is arranged at a crimping station of the crimping mechanism; A sheath vibrating plate, wherein the discharge end of the sheath vibrating plate is arranged at the insertion position of the insertion mechanism.