Framing machine and production line

Abstract

The utility model discloses a framing machine and a production line, and relates to but not limited to the field of photovoltaic equipment. The framing machine is used for assembling a frame. The framing machine comprises a supporting platform, a bearing piece, a supporting piece and a matching piece. The bearing piece is connected to the supporting platform in a sliding mode, and a positioning piece used for positioning the frame is arranged on the bearing piece. The supporting piece is connected to the supporting platform and extends in the sliding direction of the bearing piece. The matching piece and the bearing piece are arranged on the two opposite sides of the supporting piece respectively, and the matching piece is connected with the bearing piece in a lockable mode so that the bearing piece can be locked or unlocked relative to the supporting piece. According to the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the invention, the occupied space of the framing machine can be reduced, the processing complexity of the framing machine can be reduced, and the locking reliability of the framing machine can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of photovoltaic equipment, and particularly relates to a framing machine and a production line. Background Art

[0002] When the framing machine assembles frames of different sizes, it is necessary to adjust the position of the pressing head on the framing machine for fixing the frame. Therefore, the framing machine is provided with a position adjusting device.

[0003] In related technologies, the position adjusting device occupies a large space, and its processing complexity is relatively high, and the locking reliability after positioning is relatively low, resulting in a large space occupied by the framing machine, a high processing complexity, and a low locking reliability. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The framing machine provided by the embodiments of this application can reduce the space it occupies, reduce the processing complexity of the framing machine, and enhance the locking reliability of the framing machine.

[0005] In a first aspect, the embodiments of this application provide a framing machine for assembling a frame. The framing machine includes a support platform, a carrier, a support member, and a mating member. The carrier is slidably connected to the support platform, and a positioning member for positioning the frame is provided on the carrier. The support member is connected to the support platform, and the support member extends along the sliding direction of the carrier. The mating member and the carrier are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the support member, and the mating member is lockably connected to the carrier to lock or unlock the carrier relative to the support member.

[0006] In the framing machine provided by the embodiments of this application, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the positioning member on the framing machine for positioning the frame, the connection between the mating member and the carrier is loosened, so that the carrier can be unlocked relative to the support member, so that the carrier can slide along the support platform and drive the positioning member provided on the carrier to move. After reaching the actual required position, the mating member is connected to the carrier, so that the carrier can be locked relative to the support member to fix the position of the positioning member provided on the carrier relative to the support platform. The assembly among the mating member, the support member, and the carrier in this framing machine is relatively compact, making the structure of the position adjusting device including the mating member, the support member, and the carrier relatively compact, and further making the space occupied by the framing machine provided with the position adjusting device smaller. Moreover, the structure complexity of the position adjusting device including the mating member, the support member, and the carrier is relatively low, and the locking reliability is relatively high, making the processing complexity of the framing machine provided with the position adjusting device relatively low and the locking reliability relatively high. Therefore, compared with the framing machine in related technologies, the framing machine provided by the embodiments of this application can reduce the space it occupies, reduce the processing complexity of the framing machine, and enhance the locking reliability of the framing machine.

[0007] In a possible implementation of the present application, the mating part includes at least two locking surfaces arranged at an angle. When the bearing part is locked relative to the support part, the locking surfaces abut against the support part.

[0008] Here, when the bearing part is locked relative to the support part, multiple locking surfaces of the mating part abut against the support part, so that the mating part applies the pressure generated by cooperating with the bearing part to the support part through the multiple locking surfaces, making the pressure be applied to a larger area of the support part corresponding to the locking surfaces. Therefore, the setting of multiple locking surfaces can improve the balance of the force on the support part, further making the support part not easily deformed, and thus improving the locking reliability of the bearing part relative to the support part. Moreover, the multiple locking surfaces abutting against the support part can also increase the contact area between the mating part and the support part, so as to increase the friction force generated between the mating part and the support part, and further improve the locking reliability of the bearing part relative to the support part.

[0009] In a possible implementation of the present application, the locking surface can cover the corresponding surface of the support part along the first direction; or, the locking surface can extend along the first direction to the adjacent locking surface; wherein, the first direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the support part.

[0010] Here, this setting method of the locking surface can increase the area of the locking surface, so it can increase the force-bearing area of the support part in contact with the locking surface, further improving the balance of the force on the support part, and can also increase the contact area between the mating part and the support part, further increasing the friction force generated between the mating part and the support part, thereby further improving the locking reliability of the bearing part relative to the support part.

[0011] In a possible implementation of the present application, the mating part includes a base part, a support part and a mating part. The support part and the mating part are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the base part. The base part is lockably connected to the bearing part, and the support part is rotatably arranged on the bearing part, so that the mating part can rotate around the support part to approach or move away from the support part.

[0012] Here, the mating part can rotate around the support part. When the mating part approaches the support part, it can provide a clamping force to the support part jointly by the mating part and the bearing part, so as to lock the bearing part relative to the support part. And when the mating part moves away from the support part, it can cancel the clamping force jointly applied by the mating part and the bearing part to the support part, so as to unlock the bearing part relative to the support part. In this process, the mating part can be understood as a structure similar to a lever. Among them, the support part is the fulcrum, and the distance between the support part and the mating part is the lever arm length for the mating part to apply the clamping force to the support part. The process of the lockable connection between the base part and the bearing part is the process for the mating part to cooperate with the bearing part to apply the clamping force to the support part. This setting method makes the overall structure relatively compact, and can also facilitate the formation of a locking pre-tightening force between the mating part and the bearing part, so as to improve the locking reliability of the bearing part relative to the support part.

[0013] In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the rotation axis of the support portion relative to the carrier is parallel to the bearing surface of the carrier.

[0014] Here, the rotation axis of the support portion relative to the carrier being parallel to the bearing surface of the carrier means that the fitting can be turned up and down relative to the carrier through the support portion, so as to facilitate the operator to complete the locking or unlocking operation of the carrier relative to the support member above the framing machine, and also facilitate reserving space for the turning stroke.

[0015] In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the side surface of the base portion close to the carrier is the first side surface, the support portion is located on the side of the first side surface far from the support member, and the support portion extends along the extension direction of the support member to both ends of the base portion.

[0016] Here, the support portion being located on the side of the first side surface far from the support member can increase the distance between the support portion and the fitting portion, so as to increase the lever arm length of the clamping force exerted by the fitting on the support member. Furthermore, when the fitting and the carrier apply the same locking force, the fitting can apply a greater locking torque to the support member, thereby improving the locking reliability of the carrier relative to the support member. The support portion extending along the extension direction of the support member to both ends of the base portion can increase the support area of the support portion, thereby improving the stability of the support of the fitting by the support portion.

[0017] In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the fitting and the positioning member are located on the same side surface of the carrier; or, the fitting and the positioning member are respectively located on opposite side surfaces of the carrier.

[0018] Here, the fitting and the carrier can be arranged on the same side surface or opposite side surfaces of the carrier according to actual needs, so as to improve the design flexibility.

[0019] In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the framing machine further includes a locking member, and the fitting is screwed or clamped to the carrier through the locking member.

[0020] Here, the setting of the locking member can facilitate the lockable connection between the fitting and the carrier.

[0021] In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the fitting includes a connecting portion, and at least two connecting portions are spaced apart on the fitting, and each connecting portion is respectively adapted with a corresponding locking member.

[0022] Here, the multiple connecting portions being spaced apart on the fitting can greatly reduce the possibility of the fitting rotating relative to the carrier, so as to improve the locking reliability of the connection between the fitting and the carrier, and further improve the locking reliability of the carrier relative to the support member.

[0023] In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the framing machine further includes a sliding member, the sliding member is slidably connected to the support platform, and the bearing member is connected to the sliding member; moreover, the projections of the sliding member and the mating member along the second direction at least partially overlap or are adjacent to each other; wherein, the second direction is perpendicular to the bearing surface of the bearing member.

[0024] Here, the mating member is arranged on the bearing member, and the weight of the mating member is borne by the bearing member. Therefore, the projections of the sliding member and the mating member along the second direction at least partially overlap or are adjacent to each other, which can improve the stability of the support of the sliding member on the bearing member.

[0025] In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a production line, including the framing machine in any one of the first aspects, and further including a transmission mechanism for conveying the frame to the framing machine.

[0026] The production line provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the framing machine provided in the first aspect, so it can achieve the same effects, that is, it can reduce the space occupied by the framing machine, reduce the processing complexity of the framing machine, and enhance the locking reliability of the framing machine. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 Isometric structural schematic diagram of the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 Side view structural schematic diagram of the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 Isometric structural schematic diagram of the positioning device on the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 Partial structural schematic diagram of the mating member and the positioning member of the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application from the first perspective;

[0031] Figure 5 Partial structural schematic diagram of the mating member and the positioning member of the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application from the second perspective;

[0032] Figure 6 Partial structural schematic diagram of the mating member and the positioning member of the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application from the third perspective;

[0033] Figure 7 Partial structural schematic diagram of the support platform and the bearing member of the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Reference Signs:

[0035] 1 - Support platform; 11 - Frame placement part; 2 - Carrier; 3 - Positioning part; 31 - Press head; 32 - Driving part; 4 - Support member; 5 - Fitting part; 51 - Locking surface; 511 - First locking surface; 512 - Second locking surface; 52 - Base; 521 - First side; 53 - Support part; 54 - Fitting part; 55 - Connecting part; 6 - Locking part; 7 - Sliding part; 8 - Slidable part; X - Extension direction of the support member; y1 - Direction one; y2 - Direction two; Z - Second direction; a - Rotation axis of the support part relative to the carrier. Detailed implementation manner

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will further describe the specific technical solutions of the present application in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application but are not used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0037] In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0038] In addition, in the embodiments of the present application, orientation terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" are defined relative to the orientation of the components shown in the drawings. It should be understood that these directional terms are relative concepts, which are used for relative description and clarification, and they may change accordingly with the change of the orientation of the components placed in the drawings.

[0039] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.

[0040] In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "include", "comprise", or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device including such element.

[0041] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations, or explanations. Any embodiment or design solution described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be construed as being more preferred or having more advantages than other embodiments or design solutions. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present relevant concepts in a specific manner.

[0042] The embodiments of the present application provide a production line, which can be used for the assembly of framed products. The framed products can include windows, display frames, photovoltaic products, etc.

[0043] Taking the assembly of photovoltaic products as an example, the photovoltaic products include a battery substrate and a frame, and are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. In the related art, a framing machine for photovoltaic products is used to fix the frame of the photovoltaic product around its battery substrate to provide protection and support for the battery substrate. Since photovoltaic products have different specifications and sizes, the framing machine for photovoltaic products needs to be equipped with frames of different sizes to fix frames of different sizes around battery substrates of different sizes.

[0044] When the framing machine assembles frames of different sizes, it is necessary to adjust the position of the pressing head used to fix the frame on the framing machine. Therefore, the framing machine is provided with a position adjusting device to adjust the pressing head to the required position. In the related art, the position adjusting device includes a supporting structure and a locking structure, and the pressing head is arranged on the supporting structure. The locking structure includes a sliding part and a locking part. A strip-shaped hole cooperating with the locking part is arranged on the sliding part, so that the locking part is slidably connected to the sliding part. The supporting structure is arranged on the locking part, and the position of the pressing head arranged on the supporting structure is adjusted by locking and fixing or unlocking the sliding of the locking part with the sliding part.

[0045] The locking part is inserted into the strip-shaped hole and can slide along the extending direction of the strip-shaped hole. When the locking part is locked and fixed in the strip-shaped hole, the supporting structure arranged on the locking part is fixed on the sliding part, so that the pressing head arranged on the supporting structure is fixed on the sliding part; when the locking part is unlocked relative to the strip-shaped hole, the locking part can slide along the extending direction of the strip-shaped hole, so that the supporting structure arranged on the locking part can slide along the extending direction of the strip-shaped hole, and further the pressing head arranged on the supporting structure can slide along the extending direction of the strip-shaped hole to complete the position adjustment process of the pressing head.

[0046] However, since the strip-shaped hole needs to accommodate the locking part, the sliding part used to arrange the strip-shaped hole needs to be set with a larger width dimension, so that the sliding part occupies a larger space in its width direction, and further the framing machine provided with the position adjusting device occupies a larger space. In addition, the processing technology of the strip-shaped hole is relatively complex, so the processing complexity of the framing machine will be increased; deformation is also likely to occur at the strip-shaped hole, so the strength of the sliding part provided with the strip-shaped hole will be affected, and further the locking reliability of the framing machine will be reduced.

[0047] In view of this, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the embodiment of the present application provides a frame assembling machine for assembling a frame. The frame assembling machine includes a support platform 1, a carrier 2, a support 4 and a matching member 5. The carrier 2 is slidably connected to the support platform 1, and a positioning member 3 for positioning the frame is provided on the carrier 2. The support 4 is connected to the support platform 1, and the support 4 extends along the sliding direction of the carrier 2. The matching member 5 and the carrier 2 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the support 4, and the matching member 5 can be lockably connected to the carrier 2 to lock or unlock the carrier 2 relative to the support 4.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present application, the support platform 1 is the working platform of the frame framing machine, and the positioning and framing of the frame are all completed on the support platform 1. And the structure and shape of the support platform 1 can be set according to actual needs, and this embodiment does not specifically limit this.

[0049] In the embodiment of the present application, the carrier 2 is used to install and carry the positioning member 3. By adjusting the position of the carrier 2 relative to the support platform 1, the positioning member 3 set on the carrier 2 can be driven to move relative to the support platform 1. The carrier 2 can be set as a block structure to facilitate the installation of the positioning member 3 and the processing and manufacturing of the carrier 2. In addition, the carrier 2 can also be set to other shapes.

[0050] In the embodiment of the present application, the bearing member 2 can be directly provided with a sliding structure such as a protrusion or a groove. In this case, the supporting platform 1 is provided with a matching structure such as a slide groove or a slide rail adapted to the protrusion or the groove, so that the bearing member 2 is slidably connected to the working platform. The bearing member 2 can also be fixedly connected to the sliding member 7. In this case, a sliding member 8 is correspondingly provided on the working platform. The sliding member 7 cooperates with the sliding member 8, so that the bearing member 2 is slidably connected to the working platform.

[0051] In the embodiment of the present application, the positioning member 3 includes a pressing head 31 and a driving part 32. The pressing head 31 is rotatably connected to the carrier 2 and can rotate relative to the carrier 2 along the central axis of the pressing head 31. The driving part 32 is arranged on the carrier 2, and the driving part 32 and the pressing head 31 can be arranged on the same side of the carrier 2 or on different sides of the carrier 2. The output shaft of the driving part 32 is transmission-connected to the pressing head 31, and is used to drive the pressing head 31 to rotate relative to the carrier 2, so that the pressing head 31 approaches or moves away from the frame placement part 11 of the support platform 1, thereby causing the pressing head 31 to press the frame at the frame placement part 11 or loosen the frame at the frame placement part 11.

[0052] In the embodiment of the present application, the support member 4 is fixedly connected to the support platform 1, that is, the position between the support member 4 and the support platform 1 is not adjustable. Therefore, the support member 4 needs to have a certain size in its extending direction so that when the carrier member 2 slides relative to the support platform 1 to different positions, different positions on the support member 4 can be locked by the cooperating member 5, thereby realizing stepless positioning of the carrier member 2 relative to the support member 4. Moreover, the support member 4 can be arranged in a strip shape.

[0053] In the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the positioning member 3 for positioning the frame on the framing machine, the connection between the cooperating member 5 and the carrier member 2 is loosened, so that the carrier member 2 can be unlocked relative to the support member 4, enabling the carrier member 2 to slide along the support platform 1 and drive the positioning member 3 provided on the carrier member 2 to move. Until reaching the actual required position, the cooperating member 5 is connected to the carrier member 2, so that the carrier member 2 can be locked relative to the support member 4 to fix the position of the positioning member 3 provided on the carrier member 2 relative to the support platform 1. In this process, by connecting or loosening the cooperating member 5 and the carrier member 2, the carrier member 2 and the support member 4 can be locked or unlocked. Compared with the strip-shaped hole that needs to accommodate the locking portion in the related art, the support member 4 in the present application does not need to accommodate other structures. Therefore, the size of the support member 4 can be designed according to actual needs, so that the assembly between the cooperating member 5, the support member 4, and the carrier member 2 is more compact, and thus the space occupied by the framing machine is smaller. Moreover, compared with the strip-shaped hole in the related art, the processing complexity of the support member 4 is lower, and the support member 4 is not easily deformed, making the locking reliability between the carrier member 2 and the support member 4 higher. Therefore, the framing machine provided by the embodiment of the present application can reduce the space it occupies, reduce the processing complexity of the framing machine, and enhance the locking reliability of the framing machine.

[0054] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 , in some embodiments of the present application, the cooperating member 5 includes at least two locking surfaces 51 arranged at an angle. When the carrier member 2 is locked relative to the support member 4, the locking surfaces 51 abut against the support member 4.

[0055] In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the locking surfaces 51 included in the cooperating member 5 can be two, three, etc., which can be specifically set according to the assembly relationship between the cooperating member 5 and the support member 4 and actual needs, and this embodiment does not make specific limitations in this regard. Moreover, among the multiple locking surfaces 51 of the cooperating member 5, at least one locking surface 51 and the carrier member 2 are respectively located on opposite sides of the support member 4 to cooperate with the carrier member 2 to apply a clamping force to the support member 4.

[0056] In the embodiments of the present application, when the carrier 2 is locked relative to the support 4, a plurality of locking surfaces 51 of the fitting 5 abut against the support 4, so that the fitting 5 applies the pressure generated in cooperation with the carrier 2 to the support 4 through the plurality of locking surfaces 51, such that the pressure is applied to a larger area of the support 4 corresponding to the locking surfaces 51. Therefore, the arrangement of the plurality of locking surfaces 51 can improve the balance of the force on the support 4, further making the support 4 not easily deformed, and thus improving the locking reliability of the carrier 2 relative to the support 4. Moreover, the abutment of the plurality of locking surfaces 51 against the support 4 can also increase the contact area between the fitting 5 and the support 4, so as to increase the frictional force generated between the fitting 5 and the support 4, and further improve the locking reliability of the carrier 2 relative to the support 4.

[0057] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 , in some embodiments of the present application, the locking surface 51 can cover the corresponding surface of the support 4 along the first direction; or, the locking surface 51 can extend along the first direction to the adjacent locking surface 51; wherein, the first direction is perpendicular to the extension direction X of the support 4.

[0058] In the embodiments of the present application, the plurality of directions included in the first direction correspond to the plurality of locking surfaces 51. For example, see Figure 5 and Figure 6 , there are two locking surfaces 51 provided, and the first direction includes direction one y1 and direction two y2. The two locking surfaces 51 are respectively the first locking surface 511 and the second locking surface 512, and the first locking surface 511 is perpendicularly connected to the second locking surface 512 to form a space with an "L"-shaped cross-section. The support 4 is arranged as a strip structure with a rectangular cross-section, and the side surface and the top surface of the support 4 opposite to the support platform 1 respectively abut against the second locking surface 512 and the first locking surface 511.

[0059] At this time, the locking surface 51 can cover the corresponding surface of the support 4 along the first direction, that is, the first locking surface 511 completely covers the top surface of the support 4 along the direction one y1, and the second locking surface 512 completely covers the side surface of the support 4 opposite to the support platform 1 along the direction two y2.

[0060] The locking surface 51 can extend along the first direction to the adjacent locking surface 51, that is, the first locking surface 511 extends to the second locking surface 512 along the direction one y1, and the second locking surface 512 extends to the first locking surface 511 along the direction two y2. In this setting mode, the first locking surface 511 can completely cover the top surface of the support 4 along the direction one y1, and the first locking surface 511 can also incompletely cover the top surface of the support 4 along the direction one y1; the second locking surface 512 can completely cover the side surface of the support 4 opposite to the support platform 1 along the direction two y2, and the second locking surface 512 can also incompletely cover the side surface of the support 4 opposite to the support platform 1 along the direction two y2.

[0061] In the embodiments of the present application, this setting manner of the locking surface 51 can increase the area of the locking surface 51, so that the force-bearing area of the support member 4 in contact with the locking surface 51 can be increased, thereby further improving the balance of the force received by the support member 4. It can also increase the contact area between the mating member 5 and the support member 4, so as to further increase the frictional force generated between the mating member 5 and the support member 4, thereby further improving the locking reliability of the bearing member 2 relative to the support member 4.

[0062] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 , in some embodiments of the present application, the mating member 5 includes a base portion 52, a support portion 53, and a mating portion 54. The support portion 53 and the mating portion 54 are respectively disposed at opposite end portions of the base portion 52. The base portion 52 is lockably connected to the bearing member 2, and the support portion 53 is rotatably disposed on the bearing member 2 so that the mating portion 54 can rotate around the support portion 53 to approach or move away from the support member 4.

[0063] In the embodiments of the present application, the base portion 52 and the support portion 53, and the base portion 52 and the mating portion 54 can be respectively connected by bonding, welding, etc. The base portion 52, the support portion 53, and the mating portion 54 can also be integrally formed, which can be specifically set according to actual needs, and this embodiment does not make specific limitations thereto.

[0064] In the embodiments of the present application, the support portion 53 and the mating portion 54 are respectively disposed at opposite end portions of the base portion 52, that is, the support portion 53 and the mating portion 54 are respectively disposed at positions close to the two ends of the base portion 52 on the base portion 52. Therefore, the support portion 53 and the mating portion 54 can be respectively disposed on opposite end faces of the base portion 52, or can be disposed on non-opposite end faces and side faces of the base portion 52. On the premise that the support portion 53 and the mating portion 54 are respectively disposed at positions close to the two ends of the base portion 52 on the base portion 52, it can be specifically set according to actual needs.

[0065] In the embodiments of the present application, the mating portion 54 can rotate around the supporting portion 53. When the mating portion 54 approaches the support member 4, the clamping force can be jointly provided to the support member 4 by the mating member 5 and the carrier member 2, so that the carrier member 2 is locked relative to the support member 4. When the mating portion 54 moves away from the support member 4, the clamping force jointly applied by the mating member 5 and the carrier member 2 to the support member 4 can be cancelled, so that the carrier member 2 is unlocked relative to the support member 4. In this process, the mating member 5 can be understood as a structure similar to a lever. Among them, the supporting portion 53 is the fulcrum, and the distance between the supporting portion 53 and the mating portion 54 is the arm length of the mating member 5 applying the clamping force to the support member 4. The locking connection process between the base portion 52 and the carrier member 2 is the process of the mating member 5 cooperating with the carrier member 2 to apply the clamping force to the support member 4. This setting method makes the overall structure relatively compact and can also facilitate the formation of a locking pre-tightening force between the mating member 5 and the carrier member 2 to improve the locking reliability of the carrier member 2 relative to the support member 4.

[0066] It should be noted that the process of forming the locking pre-tightening force is that when the mating member 5 is lockably connected to the carrier member 2, the connection structure enables the mating member 5 and the carrier member 2 to move towards each other, so as to increase the clamping force applied by the mating member 5 and the carrier member 2 to the support member 4, and further improve the locking reliability of the carrier member 2 relative to the support member 4. Therefore, the rotation of the mating portion 54 around the supporting portion 53 can facilitate the formation of a locking pre-tightening force between the mating member 5 and the carrier member 2.

[0067] See Figure 6 , in some embodiments of the present application, the rotation axis a of the supporting portion 53 relative to the carrier member 2 is parallel to the bearing surface of the carrier member 2.

[0068] In the embodiments of the present application, the bearing surface of the carrier member 2 is the surface where the carrier member 2 cooperates with the mating member 5 to apply the clamping force to the support member 4.

[0069] In the embodiments of the present application, the rotation axis a of the supporting portion 53 relative to the carrier member 2 being parallel to the bearing surface of the carrier member 2 means that the mating member 5 can be turned up and down relative to the carrier member 2 through the supporting portion 53, which is convenient for the operator to lock or unlock the carrier member 2 relative to the support member 4 above the framing machine, and can also facilitate the reservation of space for the flipping stroke.

[0070] In some other embodiments, the rotation axis of the supporting portion 53 relative to the carrier member 2 can also be perpendicular to the bearing surface of the carrier member 2, so that the mating member 5 can rotate circumferentially relative to the carrier member 2, and the mating portion 54 of the mating member 5 approaches or moves away from the support member 4.

[0071] See Figure 5 and Figure 6, in some embodiments of the present application, the side of the base 52 close to the carrier 2 is the first side 521, the support portion 53 is located on the side of the first side 521 away from the support 4, and the support portion 53 extends along the extension direction X of the support 4 to both ends of the base 52.

[0072] In the embodiments of the present application, since a locking pre-tightening force needs to be formed between the fitting 5 and the carrier 2 and the fitting 5 and the carrier 2 need to move towards each other, there needs to be a spacing between the first side 521 of the base 52 and the bearing surface of the carrier 2. Therefore, the support portion 53 is located on the first side 521 of the base 52 and abuts against the bearing surface of the carrier 2, which can form a spacing between the first side 521 of the base 52 and the bearing surface of the carrier 2, so as to facilitate the formation of a locking pre-tightening force between the fitting 5 and the carrier 2. And the height dimension of the support portion 53 is the spacing dimension between the first side 521 and the bearing surface of the carrier 2.

[0073] In the embodiments of the present application, the support portion 53 is located on the side of the first side 521 away from the support 4, which can increase the distance between the support portion 53 and the fitting portion 54, so as to increase the lever arm length of the clamping force applied by the fitting 5 to the support 4. Furthermore, when the fitting 5 and the carrier 2 apply the same locking force, the fitting 5 can apply a greater locking torque to the support 4, thereby improving the locking reliability of the carrier 2 relative to the support 4. The support portion 53 extending along the extension direction X of the support 4 to both ends of the base 52 can increase the support area of the support portion 53, thereby improving the stability of the support of the support portion 53 for the fitting 5.

[0074] See Figure 3 and Figure 6 , in some embodiments of the present application, the fitting 5 and the positioning member 3 are located on the same side of the carrier 2; or, the fitting 5 and the positioning member 3 are respectively located on opposite sides of the carrier 2.

[0075] In the embodiments of the present application, the positioning member 3 may include multiple components. At this time, if the multiple components are respectively located on opposite sides of the carrier 2, the fitting 5 may be located on the same side of the carrier 2 as some components of the positioning member 3 and on the opposite side of the carrier 2 from another part of the components of the positioning member 3. For example, see Figure 3 , the positioning member 3 includes a pressing head 31 and a driving portion 32. The pressing head 31 and the driving portion 32 are located on opposite sides of the carrier 2. The fitting 5 is located on the same side of the carrier 2 as the pressing head 31 and on the opposite side of the carrier 2 from the driving portion 32.

[0076] In the embodiments of the present application, the fitting 5 and the carrier 2 can be arranged on the same side or opposite sides of the carrier 2 according to actual needs, so as to improve the design flexibility.

[0077] See Figure 5 andFigure 6 , in some embodiments of the present application, the framing machine further includes a locking member 6, and the fitting member 5 is screwed or clamped to the carrier member 2 through the locking member 6.

[0078] In the embodiments of the present application, the locking member 6 may be structures such as a buckle or a bolt, and corresponding structures such as a slot or a threaded hole adapted to the locking member 6 are provided on the carrier member 2, so that the fitting member 5 is screwed or clamped to the carrier member 2 through the locking member 6.

[0079] In the embodiments of the present application, the setting of the locking member 6 can facilitate the lockable connection between the fitting member 5 and the carrier member 2.

[0080] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 , in some embodiments of the present application, the fitting member 5 includes a connecting portion 55, and at least two connecting portions 55 are spaced apart on the fitting member 5, and each connecting portion 55 is respectively adapted to a corresponding locking member 6.

[0081] In the embodiments of the present application, the connecting portion 55 is the structure for the fitting member 5 to connect the locking member 6, so the structure of the connecting portion 55 can be set according to the structure of the locking member 6.

[0082] For example, when the fitting member 5 is screwed to the carrier member 2 through the locking member 6, the locking member 6 may be a bolt. At this time, the connecting portion 55 is provided as a stepped through-hole. The aperture of a part of the hole section of the stepped through-hole far from the carrier member 2 is larger than that of another part of the hole section close to the carrier member 2, and a part of the hole section of the stepped through-hole far from the carrier member 2 is adapted to the bolt head and has an interference fit with the bolt head. The aperture of another part of the hole section of the stepped through-hole close to the carrier member 2 is smaller than the radial dimension of the bolt head and has an interference fit with the bolt rod portion, so that the head of the bolt is limited at the stepped portion of the stepped through-hole, and the rod portion of the bolt passes through the stepped through-hole and is screwed into the threaded hole on the carrier member 2 adapted to the bolt. And after the fitting member 5 is screwed to the threaded hole of the carrier member 2 through the bolt, continuing to rotate the bolt in the tightening direction can make the fitting member 5 and the carrier member 2 move towards each other, and then a locking pre-tightening force is formed between the fitting member 5 and the carrier member 2.

[0083] When the fitting member 5 is clamped to the carrier member 2 through the locking member 6, the locking member 6 may be a buckle. At this time, the connecting portion 55 is provided as a fixed structure, and the buckle is fixedly connected to the fitting member 5 through the fixed structure. The fitting member 5 can be clamped to the slot on the carrier member 2 adapted to the buckle through the buckle. And there is a spacing between the buckle and the slot, so that when the buckle is clamped in the slot, the fitting member 5 is pulled to move towards the carrier member 2 relatively, and then a locking pre-tightening force is formed between the fitting member 5 and the carrier member 2.

[0084] In the embodiments of the present application, a plurality of connecting parts 55 are arranged at intervals on the fitting 5, which can greatly reduce the possibility of the fitting 5 rotating relative to the bearing part 2, so as to improve the reliability of the locking connection between the fitting 5 and the bearing part 2, and further improve the locking reliability of the bearing part 2 relative to the support part 4.

[0085] See Figure 7 , in some embodiments of the present application, the framing machine further includes a sliding part 7, the sliding part 7 is slidably connected to the support platform 1, and the bearing part 2 is connected to the sliding part 7; moreover, the projections of the sliding part 7 and the fitting 5 along the second direction Z at least partially overlap or are adjacent to each other; wherein, the second direction Z is perpendicular to the bearing surface of the bearing part 2.

[0086] In the embodiments of the present application, the support platform 1 is provided with a part 8 to be slid for adapting to the sliding part 7, and the sliding part 7 is slidably connected to the part 8 to be slid. And the sliding part 7 can be set as a slider structure with grooves or protrusions, and the part 8 to be slid is set as structures such as a slide rail or a slide groove adapting to the slider.

[0087] In the embodiments of the present application, the bearing part 2 can be connected to the sliding part 7 by means of screwing, welding, bonding, etc., and the bearing part 2 and the sliding part 7 can also be integrally formed. The embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations on this.

[0088] In the embodiments of the present application, the sliding part 7 and the fitting 5 can be located on the same side of the bearing part 2, and the sliding part 7 and the fitting 5 can also be respectively located on the opposite sides of the bearing part 2, which can be specifically set according to actual needs.

[0089] In the embodiments of the present application, the projection of the positioning part 3 along the second direction Z can also be adjacent to the fitting 5.

[0090] In the embodiments of the present application, the fitting 5 is arranged on the bearing part 2, and the bearing part 2 bears the weight of the fitting 5. Therefore, the projections of the sliding part 7 and the fitting 5 along the second direction Z at least partially overlap or are adjacent to each other, which can improve the stability of the sliding part 7 supporting the bearing part 2.

[0091] See Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the embodiments of the present application also provide a production line, including the framing machine of any one of the above, and further including a transmission mechanism for conveying the frame to the framing machine.

[0092] In the embodiments of the present application, taking the production line of photovoltaic products as an example, the transmission mechanism includes a frame conveying device and a battery substrate conveying device. The frame conveying device and the battery substrate conveying device respectively convey the frame and the battery substrate to the framing machine, and complete the framing process of the battery substrate through the framing machine.

[0093] In the production line provided by the embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the locking member 6 is set as a bolt. When the size of the frame to be assembled by the framing machine changes, the operator can remove the bolt from above the fitting 5 to release the clamping force applied by the fitting 5 and the carrier 2 on the support member 4, so that the carrier 2 is unlocked relative to the support member 4. Furthermore, the carrier 2 can slide on the support platform 1 along with the sliding member 7, so as to drive the positioning member 3 provided on the carrier 2 to slide along the support platform 1 until it slides to the position where the positioning member 3 can position the frame. Then, the operator presses the locking surface 51 of the fitting 5 and the bearing surface of the carrier 2 against the support member 4, and then screws the fitting 5 to the carrier 2 through the bolt, so that the fitting 5 is engaged with the carrier 2 to apply a clamping force to the support member 4, thereby locking the carrier 2 relative to the support member 4 to complete the positioning. This production line can reduce the space occupied by the framing machine, and also reduce the processing complexity of the framing machine, as well as enhance the locking reliability of the framing machine.

[0094] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A frame assembling machine for assembling a frame, characterized in that: The framing machine comprises: Support platform (1); A carrier (2) is slidably connected to the support platform (1), and a positioning member (3) for positioning the frame is provided on the carrier (2); A support member (4) connected to the support platform (1), and the support member (4) extends along the sliding direction of the bearing member (2); The matching member (5) and the bearing member (2) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the support member (4), and the matching member (5) can be lockably connected to the bearing member (2) to lock or unlock the bearing member (2) relative to the support member (4).

2. The frame assembling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matching member (5) comprises at least two locking surfaces (51) arranged at an angle, and when the bearing member (2) is locked relative to the supporting member (4), the locking surfaces (51) abut against the supporting member (4).

3. The frame assembling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking surface (51) may cover a corresponding surface of the support member (4) along the first direction; or, the locking surface (51) may extend along the first direction to the locking surface (51) adjacent thereto; Wherein, the first direction is perpendicular to the extension direction (X) of the support member (4).

4. The frame assembling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matching part (5) comprises a base (52), a supporting part (53) and a matching part (54); the supporting part (53) and the matching part (54) are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the base (52); the base (52) can be lockably connected to the supporting part (2); the supporting part (53) can be rotatably arranged on the supporting part (2) so that the matching part (54) can rotate around the supporting part (53) to approach or move away from the supporting part (4).

5. The frame assembling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support portion (53) is parallel to the bearing surface of the bearing member (2) relative to the rotation axis (a) of the bearing member (2).

6. The frame assembling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the base (52) close to the carrier (2) is a first side (521), the support portion (53) is located on the side of the first side (521) away from the support portion (4), and the support portion (53) extends to both ends of the base (52) along the extension direction (X) of the support portion (4).

7. The frame assembling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matching piece (5) and the positioning piece (3) are located on the same side of the carrier (2); or, the matching piece (5) and the positioning piece (3) are located on opposite sides of the carrier (2).

8. The frame assembling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also comprises a locking member (6), and the matching member (5) is screwed or clamped to the supporting member (2) through the locking member (6).

9. The frame assembling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The matching piece (5) comprises a connecting portion (55), and at least two connecting portions (55) are arranged at intervals on the matching piece (5), and each connecting portion (55) is respectively adapted to be equipped with a corresponding locking piece (6).

10. The frame assembling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also comprises a sliding member (7), wherein the sliding member (7) is slidably connected to the supporting platform (1), and the bearing member (2) is connected to the sliding member (7); and the projections of the sliding member (7) and the matching member (5) along the second direction (Z) at least partially overlap or are arranged adjacent to each other; Wherein, the second direction (Z) is perpendicular to the bearing surface of the bearing member (2).

11. A production line, characterized in that: include: The framing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 10; A transmission mechanism is used to transport the frame to the frame assembly machine.

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