Fertilizing device for planting cucurbita pepo

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for crisp melon planting, which comprises a box body, guide rails are fixedly mounted on two sides of the box body, a rack is slidably connected onto the guide rails, a pesticide spraying plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the rack, a plurality of groups of pesticide spraying heads are fixedly mounted on one side of the pesticide spraying plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the rack to move up and down is mounted at the top end of the box body. A limiting assembly used for improving the stability of the rack is further installed at the top end of the box body, and a conveying pump is further installed in the box body. The conveying pump conveys liquid medicine in the box body to the medicine spraying plate, then the liquid medicine is sprayed to leaf surfaces through the medicine spraying head, leaf surface fertilization operation is achieved, the driving mechanism drives the rack to move up and down on the guide rail, then the height of the medicine spraying plate is adjusted, and therefore the device can adapt to vines of cucurbita pepo in different growth periods; and through the limiting assembly, the stability of the rack can be improved when the rack is lifted to a high position, and then stable nutrient solution spraying work can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crisp melon planting, and specifically relates to a fertilizing device for crisp melon planting. Background Art

[0002] Crisp melon (a kind of melon), also known as "ram horn crispy", is in the shape of a ram horn, with white-green skin, green flesh, orange-red pulp, and a large amount of juice. Crisp melon has a high sugar content and the young melon has no bitterness. The fruit of crisp melon is rich in nutrients and tastes crispy, fragrant and sweet. The calories, protein, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that the human body needs every day can be obtained in the mature fruit of crisp melon. The fruit also contains a large amount of vitamin C and sugars.

[0003] When planting crisp melons, fertilizers need to be applied. Foliar fertilization is performed. Foliar fertilization is to spray nutrient solution onto leaves. There are two main fertilization methods in the prior art. One is to spray manually with a spray bottle on your back. This method is less efficient and has greater labor intensity for workers. The other is to use a special fertilization device to spray nutrient solution. However, this fertilization device still has some problems when used. For example, it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the spray head, which makes it impossible to adapt to the crisp melon vines in different periods and has low practicality.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a fertilization device for melon planting. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilization device for melon cultivation, in which a delivery pump delivers the liquid medicine in the box to the spray plate, and then sprays it onto the leaf surface through the spray head to realize foliar fertilization operation, and a driving mechanism drives the rack to move up and down on the guide rail, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the spray plate, so that the device can adapt to the vines of melons in different growth periods, and the limiting component can improve the stability of the rack when it is raised to a high place, thereby ensuring the stable spraying of the nutrient solution.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A fertilizing device for planting melons comprises a box body, guide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body, racks are slidably connected to the guide rails, a spray plate is fixedly installed on one side of the rack, and multiple groups of spray heads are fixedly installed on one side of the spray plate, a driving mechanism for driving the rack to move up and down is installed on the top of the box body, a limiting component for improving the stability of the rack is also installed on the top of the box body, a delivery pump is also installed inside the box body, the delivery pump delivers the medicine liquid in the box body to the spray plate, and then sprays it onto the leaf surface through the spray head to realize foliar fertilization operation, the driving mechanism drives the rack to move up and down on the guide rail, and then realizes the adjustment of the height of the spray plate, so that the device can adapt to the vines of melons in different growth periods, and the limiting component can improve the stability of the rack when it is raised to a high place, thereby ensuring the stable spraying of the nutrient solution.

[0009] Furthermore, a medicine injection port is provided on the box body, and support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body, and rollers are installed at the bottom ends of the support legs.

[0010] Furthermore, a first connecting seat is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rack.

[0011] Furthermore, the delivery pump is connected to two groups of delivery pipes, and the two groups of delivery pipes are respectively connected to the two groups of spray plates.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a double-headed motor fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, both side output ends of the double-headed motor are connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly mounted with a gear, and the gear is meshingly connected with the rack.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving mechanism also includes two groups of stabilizing seats fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the stabilizing seats.

[0014] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a top plate fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a slide groove is opened on the top of the top plate, a fixed seat is fixedly installed on one end of the inner part of the slide groove, a telescopic pillar is installed on one side of the fixed seat, a spring is sleeved on the telescopic pillar, a slider is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic pillar, a second connecting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, and one end of the limiting plate is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat.

[0015] Furthermore, the other end of the limiting plate is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the utility model, the rotating rods at both ends are driven to rotate synchronously by a double-headed motor, the rotating rod drives the gear to rotate synchronously, and the gear drives the rack to move up and down on the guide rail, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the spraying plate. The height of the spraying plate can be adjusted according to the height of the melon vines according to the above method, and then the nutrient solution in the box is extracted by the action of the delivery pump, and is delivered to the spraying plate through the delivery pipe, and then sprayed on the leaf surface through the spray head to realize the foliar fertilization operation. When the height of the spraying plate is adjusted, the stability of the spraying plate can be improved by the limit plate, thereby ensuring the stable spraying of the nutrient solution. Specifically, when the rack moves up, the telescopic support is extended synchronously, and the spring is extended by the elastic force, which can drive the slider to move in the direction of the rack, thereby adjusting the angle of the limit plate, and the elastic force of the spring can play a limiting role on the slider, thereby improving the stability of the rack. When it descends, the limit plate is driven to descend, and the limit plate will squeeze the spring to compress it. When the rack descends to a certain extent, it can play a limiting role on it through the guide rail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Box body; 2. Support legs; 201. Roller; 3. Guide rail; 4. Rack; 401. First connecting seat; 5. Spray plate; 501. Spray head; 6. Delivery pump; 601. Delivery pipe; 7. Driving mechanism; 701. Double-head motor; 702. Rotating rod; 703. Gear; 704. Stable seat; 8. Limiting assembly; 801. Top plate; 802. Slide; 803. Fixed seat; 804. Telescopic support; 805. Spring; 806. Sliding block; 807. Second connecting seat; 808. Limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods, the utility model is further described:

[0025] See also Figure 1-3 The fertilization device for melon planting according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1, guide rails 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the box body 1, racks 4 are slidably connected to the guide rails 3, a spray plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the rack 4, and multiple groups of spray heads 501 are fixedly installed on one side of the spray plate 5. A driving mechanism 7 for driving the rack 4 to move up and down is installed on the top of the box body 1, and a limiting component 8 for improving the stability of the rack 4 is also installed on the top of the box body 1. A delivery pump 6 is also installed inside the box body 1. The delivery pump 6 delivers the liquid medicine in the box body 1 to the spray plate 5, and then sprays it onto the leaf surface through the spray head 501 to realize foliar fertilization operation. The rack 4 is driven up and down on the guide rail 3 by the driving mechanism 7, so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the spray plate 5, so that the device can adapt to the vines of melons in different growth periods. The stability of the rack 4 when it is raised to a high place can be improved by the limiting component 8, so as to ensure the stable spraying of the nutrient solution.

[0026] A medicine injection port is provided on the box body 1 , and support legs 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1 , and rollers 201 are installed at the bottom ends of the support legs 2 .

[0027] A first connecting seat 401 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rack 4 .

[0028] The delivery pump 6 is connected to two groups of delivery pipes 601 , and the two groups of delivery pipes 601 are connected to the two groups of spray plates 5 respectively.

[0029] The driving mechanism 7 includes a double-headed motor 701 fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1 , and both output ends of the double-headed motor 701 are connected to a rotating rod 702 , and a gear 703 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod 702 , and the gear 703 is meshedly connected with the rack 4 .

[0030] The driving mechanism 7 further comprises two groups of stabilizing seats 704 fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1 , and the rotating rod 702 is rotatably connected with the stabilizing seats 704 .

[0031] The limiting assembly 8 includes a top plate 801 fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, a slide groove 802 is opened at the top of the top plate 801, a fixed seat 803 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner part of the slide groove 802, a telescopic support 804 is installed on one side of the fixed seat 803, a spring 805 is sleeved on the telescopic support 804, a slider 806 is installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic support 804, a second connecting seat 807 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 806, and one end of the limiting plate 808 is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat 807.

[0032] The other end of the limiting plate 808 is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat 401 .

[0033] The working principle of the fertilizing device for melon planting of the utility model is as follows: the rotating rods 702 at both ends are driven to rotate synchronously by the double-headed motor 701, the rotating rods 702 drive the gears 703 to rotate synchronously, the gears 703 drive the racks 4 to move up and down on the guide rails 3, and then the height of the spraying plate 5 is adjusted. The height of the spraying plate 5 can be adjusted according to the height of the melon vines according to the above method, and then the nutrient solution in the box 1 is extracted by the delivery pump 6, and is delivered to the spraying plate 5 through the delivery pipe 601, and then sprayed onto the leaf surface through the spraying head 501, so as to realize the foliar fertilization operation. When the height of the spraying plate 5 is adjusted, the limit plate 808 is used. It can improve the stability of the spray plate 5, thereby ensuring the stable spraying of the nutrient solution. Specifically, when the rack 4 moves up, the telescopic support 804 extends synchronously, and the spring 805 extends through the elastic force, which can drive the slider 806 to move toward the direction of the rack 4, thereby adjusting the angle of the limit plate 808, and the elastic force of the spring 805 can limit the slider 806, thereby improving the stability of the rack 4. When it descends, it drives the limit plate 808 to descend. At this time, the limit plate 808 will squeeze the spring 805 to compress it. When the rack 4 descends to a certain extent, it can be limited by the guide rail 3.

[0034] It should be noted that the delivery pump 6 and the double-headed motor 701 are devices or equipment existing in the prior art, or are devices or equipment that can be realized in the prior art. Their power supply, specific composition and principles are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for melon planting, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: Guide rails (3) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the box (1), racks (4) are slidably connected to the guide rails (3), a spray plate (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rack (4), and a plurality of spray heads (501) are fixedly mounted on one side of the spray plate (5), a driving mechanism (7) for driving the rack (4) to move up and down is mounted on the top of the box (1), a limit assembly (8) for improving the stability of the rack (4) is also mounted on the top of the box (1), and a delivery pump (6) is also mounted inside the box (1).

2. A fertilization device for melon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a medicine injection port, and support legs (2) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body (1), and rollers (201) are mounted at the bottom ends of the support legs (2).

3. A fertilizing device for melon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting seat (401) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the rack (4).

4. A fertilizing device for melon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery pump (6) is connected to two groups of delivery pipes (601), and the two groups of delivery pipes (601) are respectively connected to the two groups of spray plates (5).

5. The fertilization device for melon planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) comprises a double-headed motor (701) fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1), the output ends on both sides of the double-headed motor (701) are connected to a rotating rod (702), one end of the rotating rod (702) is fixedly mounted with a gear (703), and the gear (703) is meshingly connected with the rack (4).

6. A fertilizing device for melon planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (7) further comprises two sets of stabilizing seats (704) fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1), and the rotating rod (702) is rotatably connected to the stabilizing seats (704).

7. A fertilizing device for melon planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limit assembly (8) comprises a top plate (801) fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1); a slide groove (802) is provided at the top of the top plate (801); a fixing seat (803) is fixedly mounted at one end of the inner side of the slide groove (802); a telescopic support (804) is mounted on one side of the fixing seat (803); a spring (805) is sleeved and connected to the telescopic support (804); a sliding block (806) is mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic support (804); a second connecting seat (807) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding block (806); and one end of the limit plate (808) is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat (807).

8. A fertilizing device for melon planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the limiting plate (808) is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat (401).

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