Bolt and nut combined structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bolt and nut combination equipment, and provides a bolt and nut combination structure which comprises a workbench, a rotating disc is rotationally installed on the top wall of a top plate of the workbench, and a first motor is fixed to the bottom wall of the top plate of the workbench. A power shaft of the first motor penetrates through a top plate of the workbench through a bearing and is fixedly connected with the axis position of the bottom wall of the rotating disc, and bolt mounting grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer edge of the rotating disc. The limiting ring is fixed to the top wall of the workbench, the limiting ring is arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc in a sleeving mode, and a discharging notch is formed in the left side of the limiting ring; by means of the technical scheme, the quality problems that in the prior art, screwing assembly of bolts and nuts is mainly completed through manual work or simple tools, manual assembly is adopted, the production efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and surface collision is prone to occurring are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bolt and nut combination equipment, and specifically to a bolt and nut combination structure. Background Art

[0002] Bolts and nuts are common fasteners that are widely used in various machines and structures. A bolt is usually a metal cylinder with external threads, which is used to fasten two or more parts together. A nut is a metal part with internal threads that can be tightened on the threads of the bolt to fix or connect other parts. Bolts and nuts come in different types and sizes, and they can have different materials and designs depending on the application scenario and the required load-bearing force. For example, there are stainless steel bolts for high-strength connections, and there are plastic nuts for lightweight applications.

[0003] Bolts and nuts are usually used and sold together, so they are assembled in advance during the mechanical production process to facilitate later sales and supply. Currently, the screwing and assembly of bolts and nuts is mainly done by hand or with simple tools (such as electric wrenches). Manual assembly has low production efficiency, high labor intensity, and is prone to quality problems such as surface bumps. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a bolt and nut combination structure, which solves the problem that the screwing assembly of bolts and nuts in the related art is mainly completed by hand or with simple tools. The manual assembly has low production efficiency, high labor intensity, and is prone to quality problems such as surface bumps.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A bolt and nut combination structure, comprising:

[0007] A workbench, a rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the top plate of the workbench, a No. 1 motor is fixed to the bottom wall of the top plate of the workbench, a power shaft of the No. 1 motor passes through the top plate of the workbench through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the axis position of the bottom wall of the rotating disk, and bolt mounting grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer edge of the rotating disk;

[0008] A limiting ring, wherein the limiting ring is fixed on the top wall of the workbench, the limiting ring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disk, and a material discharge notch is opened on the left side of the limiting ring;

[0009] A nut blanking assembly, wherein the nut blanking assembly is fixed to the top wall of the workbench through a mounting frame, a blanking mechanism matched with the nut blanking assembly is fixed to the bottom wall of the mounting frame, and a stripping assembly for pushing the assembled bolts and nuts to move is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame;

[0010] A collection box is placed on the top wall of the bottom plate of the workbench.

[0011] Preferably, the nut blanking assembly comprises a mounting cylinder, the mounting cylinder is fixed to one end of the mounting frame, a mounting plate is fixed to one side of the mounting cylinder, and a rotating shell is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the mounting cylinder;

[0012] A gear No. 1 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shell;

[0013] A No. 2 motor is fixed to the bottom wall of the mounting plate;

[0014] A second gear is fixed on the power shaft at the bottom end of the second motor;

[0015] The second gear is meshedly connected to the first gear.

[0016] Preferably, the unloading mechanism comprises a No. 3 motor, the No. 3 motor is fixed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame, and a mounting shaft is fixed on the power shaft at the bottom of the No. 3 motor;

[0017] Two separation discs are installed on the installation shaft;

[0018] The sides of the two separation plates are both provided with notches, and the notches on the two separation plates are arranged alternately.

[0019] Preferably, a separation groove is provided on the side wall of the installation tube corresponding to the position of the separation plate, and the edge line of the notch position of the separation plate is located outside the inner cavity of the installation tube.

[0020] Preferably, the mounting cylinder and the rotating shell are both arranged in a regular hexagon.

[0021] Preferably, the material return assembly comprises a vertical plate, an electric push rod is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the vertical plate, and a push plate is fixed to the movable end on the left side of the electric push rod.

[0022] Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all servo motors or stepper motors.

[0023] Preferably, handles are fixed on both sides of the collection box.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] The bolt mounting grooves arranged on the rotating disk in the utility model are used for placing bolts, and the cooperating limiting rings can drive the bolts to move to the bottom of the nut feeding assembly for combined operation during the process in which the rotating disk is driven by the No. 1 motor to rotate; the cooperating nut feeding assembly cooperates with the feeding mechanism to control the falling of a nut each time, and can drive the nut and the bolt to be assembled; the discharging assembly can push the assembled bolts and nuts from the feeding notch into the collection box for collection; the utility model has a simple overall structure, a high degree of automation, and a high production efficiency, and can effectively reduce the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the top structure of the workbench of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the nut blanking assembly of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the material feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the material return assembly of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Rotating disk; 3. Motor No. 1; 4. Limiting ring; 5. Bolt mounting groove; 6. Cutting notch; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Nut cutting assembly; 81. Mounting cylinder; 82. Rotating shell; 83. Gear No. 1; 84. Mounting plate; 85. Motor No. 2; 86. Gear No. 2; 9. Cutting mechanism; 91. Motor No. 3; 92. Mounting shaft; 93. Separation disk; 10. Material return assembly; 101. Vertical plate; 102. Electric push rod; 103. Push plate; 11. Collection box; 12. Handle; 13. Separation groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figure 1~Figure 2As shown, this embodiment proposes:

[0036] A bolt and nut combination structure, comprising:

[0037] A workbench 1, a rotating disk 2 is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the top plate of the workbench 1, a No. 1 motor 3 is fixed to the bottom wall of the top plate of the workbench 1, a power shaft of the No. 1 motor 3 passes through the top plate of the workbench 1 through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the axis position of the bottom wall of the rotating disk 2, and bolt mounting grooves 5 are symmetrically opened on the outer edge of the rotating disk 2;

[0038] A limiting ring 4 is fixed on the top wall of the workbench 1, and the limiting ring 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disk 2. A material discharge notch 6 is opened on the left side of the limiting ring 4;

[0039] A nut blanking assembly 8 is fixed to the top wall of the workbench 1 through a mounting frame 7, a blanking mechanism 9 matching the nut blanking assembly 8 is fixed to the bottom wall of the mounting frame 7, and a stripping assembly 10 for pushing the assembled bolts and nuts to move is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame 7;

[0040] The collecting box 11 is placed on the top wall of the bottom plate of the working table 1 .

[0041] Handles 12 are fixed to both sides of the collection box 11 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the bolt mounting groove 5 provided on the rotating disk 2 is used to place the bolts, and the cooperating limiting ring 4 can drive the bolts to move to the bottom of the nut feeding assembly 8 for combined operation when the rotating disk 2 is rotated by the No. 1 motor 3. The nut feeding assembly 8 cooperates with the feeding mechanism 9 to control the falling of a nut each time, and can drive the nut and bolt to be assembled. The stripping assembly 10 is capable of pushing the assembled bolts and nuts from the feeding notch 6 into the collection box 11 for collection, and the handle 12 provided on the collection box 11 can facilitate the transportation of the collection box 11.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] like Figure 3~Figure 5 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes:

[0045] The nut blanking assembly 8 includes a mounting cylinder 81, which is fixed to one end of the mounting frame 7, a mounting plate 84 is fixed to one side of the mounting cylinder 81, and a rotating shell 82 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting cylinder 81;

[0046] A first gear 83 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shell 82;

[0047] A second motor 85 is fixed to the bottom wall of the mounting plate 84;

[0048] A second gear 86 is fixed on the power shaft at the bottom end of the second motor 85;

[0049] The second gear 86 is meshedly connected to the first gear 83 .

[0050] The unloading mechanism 9 includes a No. 3 motor 91, which is fixed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame 7, and a mounting shaft 92 is fixed on the power shaft at the bottom of the No. 3 motor 91;

[0051] Two separation plates 93 are mounted on the mounting shaft 92;

[0052] The sides of the two separation plates 93 are both provided with notches, and the notches on the two separation plates 93 are arranged alternately.

[0053] A separation groove 13 is provided on the side wall of the installation tube 81 corresponding to the position of the separation plate 93 , and the edge line of the notch position of the separation plate 93 is located outside the inner cavity of the installation tube 81 .

[0054] The mounting tube 81 and the rotating shell 82 are both arranged in a regular hexagonal shape.

[0055] The material stripping assembly 10 comprises a vertical plate 101 , an electric push rod 102 is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the vertical plate 101 , and a push plate 103 is fixed to the movable end on the left side of the electric push rod 102 .

[0056] The first motor 3, the second motor 85 and the third motor 91 are all servo motors or stepper motors.

[0057] In this embodiment, the installation cylinder 81 is used to store multiple nuts, and the feeding mechanism 9 is used to control the dropping of a nut each time. The distance between the two separation plates 93 is the thickness of the nut. In the initial state, the notch of the upper separation plate 93 faces outward, and the nut at the bottom is located on the top of the upper separation plate 93. When the feeding mechanism 9 is working, the No. 3 motor 91 drives the installation shaft 92 to rotate. During the rotation of the installation shaft 92, the notch position of the upper separation plate 93 gradually moves into the installation cylinder 81 until the upper separation plate 93 is no longer in contact with the nut. At this time, the bottom nut falls onto the lower separation plate 93. During the continued rotation of the installation shaft 92, the upper separation plate 93 will prop up the second nut at the bottom. At this time, the bottom nut is located on the lower separation plate 93, and the lower separation plate When the notch 93 moves into the installation tube 81, the nut at the bottom falls to the top of the bolt. At this time, the nut is just located at the rotating shell 82 (the top of the bolt is at the same height as the bottom wall of the rotating shell 82). The No. 2 motor 85 drives the No. 2 gear 86 to rotate, and the No. 2 gear 86 drives the rotating shell 82 to rotate through the No. 1 gear 83, so that the nut is screwed to the top of the bolt until the nut is separated from the rotating shell 82. At this time, the electric push rod 102 is controlled to extend, and the electric push rod 102 pushes the combined bolts and nuts into the collection box 11 for collection through the push plate 103. The above operation is repeated continuously to achieve continuous combination of bolts and nuts.

[0058] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bolt and nut combination structure, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1), wherein a rotating disk (2) is rotatably mounted on the top wall of the top plate of the workbench (1), a No. 1 motor (3) is fixed to the bottom wall of the top plate of the workbench (1), a power shaft of the No. 1 motor (3) passes through the top plate of the workbench (1) through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the axis position of the bottom wall of the rotating disk (2), and bolt mounting grooves (5) are symmetrically opened on the outer edge of the rotating disk (2); A limiting ring (4), the limiting ring (4) being fixed on the top wall of the workbench (1), the limiting ring (4) being sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disk (2), and a material discharge notch (6) being provided on the left side of the limiting ring (4); A nut blanking assembly (8), the nut blanking assembly (8) being fixed to the top wall of the workbench (1) via a mounting frame (7), a blanking mechanism (9) cooperating with the nut blanking assembly (8) being fixed to the bottom wall of the mounting frame (7), and a stripping assembly (10) for pushing the assembled bolts and nuts to move being fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame (7); A collection box (11), wherein the collection box (11) is placed on the top wall of the bottom plate of the workbench (1).

2. A bolt and nut combination structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nut blanking assembly (8) comprises a mounting cylinder (81), the mounting cylinder (81) being fixed to one end of the mounting frame (7), a mounting plate (84) being fixed to one side of the mounting cylinder (81), and a rotating shell (82) being rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the mounting cylinder (81); A first gear (83) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shell (82); A second motor (85) is fixed to the bottom wall of the mounting plate (84); A second gear (86) is fixed on the power shaft at the bottom end of the second motor (85); The second gear (86) is meshedly connected to the first gear (83).

3. A bolt and nut combination structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (9) comprises a No. 3 motor (91), the No. 3 motor (91) is fixed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame (7), and a mounting shaft (92) is fixed on the power shaft at the bottom of the No. 3 motor (91); Two separation plates (93) are mounted on the mounting shaft (92); The sides of the two separation plates (93) are both provided with notches, and the notches on the two separation plates (93) are arranged in a staggered manner.

4. A bolt and nut combination structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A separation groove (13) is provided on the side wall of the installation tube (81) at a position corresponding to the separation disk (93), and the edge line of the notch position of the separation disk (93) is located outside the inner cavity of the installation tube (81).

5. A bolt and nut combination structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation cylinder (81) and the rotating shell (82) are both arranged in a regular hexagon.

6. A bolt and nut combination structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material stripping assembly (10) comprises a vertical plate (101), an electric push rod (102) is fixed to the bottom of the side wall of the vertical plate (101), and a push plate (103) is fixed to the movable end on the left side of the electric push rod (102).

7. A bolt and nut combination structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first motor (3), the second motor (85) and the third motor (91) are all servo motors or stepper motors.

8. The bolt and nut combination structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (12) are fixed on both sides of the collection box (11).

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