Vehicle light source module
By designing a vehicle light source module including a radiator, PCB board, a light concentrator and a lens bracket, the problem of the LED lens-type front headlight light source module that is difficult to achieve miniaturization in the prior art is solved, and the miniaturization and good optical performance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422016310.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
When pursuing miniaturized design, existing LED lens-type headlight high and low beam modules face huge challenges in optical system design and module structure design, especially under the premise of maintaining good optical performance, it is difficult to achieve miniaturized light source modules.
A vehicle light source module is designed, including a radiator, a PCB board fixed to the radiator, a light-concentrating component and a lens bracket. The light-concentrating component is injection molded by integrated injection molding of low-beam condenser, high-beam condenser and light-dark cut-off line baffle, achieving simple structure and space saving.
The light source module is miniaturized, the opening size of the light source module on the body is reduced, and the design requirements of the light source module hidden in the shape is met, while ensuring good optical performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN222895015U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vehicle component design, in particular to a light source module in a vehicle headlight system. Background Art
[0002] With the development of automobiles, LED lens headlights are favored by more and more customers due to their exquisite appearance, good shape to make use of space factors, high luminous efficiency, superior energy saving and environmental protection.
[0003] At present, the high and low beam modules of LED lens-type headlights have a trend of becoming smaller and smaller. When designing the shape, the goal is to reduce the impact of the high and low beam module unit opening size on the overall shape. In addition, since the shape of the headlight is a free-form surface, the smaller the module opening size is, the greater the challenge is for the optical system design and module structure design. Therefore, providing a light source module with a simple structure and space saving has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0004] To this end, the utility model proposes a vehicle light source module, which has a simple structure and can reduce the size of the opening of the modeling surface of the vehicle headlight.
[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A vehicle light source module comprises a radiator, a PCB board fixed on the radiator, a focusing assembly and a lens bracket; at least one low-beam light source and at least one high-beam light source are arranged on the PCB board; the focusing assembly comprises a low-beam focusing device, a high-beam focusing device and a light / dark cut-off baffle; the focusing assembly is integrally injection-molded; a lens is arranged on a side of the lens bracket away from the PCB board.
[0007] In some embodiments of the utility model, the focusing assembly includes a frame-type main body, and the arc-shaped incident portion of the low beam concentrator and the arc-shaped incident portion of the high beam concentrator are formed on the side of the frame-type main body facing the PCB board; the light output portion of the low beam concentrator and the light output portion of the high beam concentrator are formed on the side surface of the frame-type main body away from the PCB board, and the light output portion of the low beam concentrator and the light output portion of the high beam concentrator are isolated from each other by a light-dark cut-off line baffle.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present invention, the light emitting portion of the low beam concentrator is a first protrusion protruding from the surface of the frame-type main body, and a side surface of the first protrusion away from the PCB board forms a focusing light emitting surface of the low beam concentrator.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present invention, the light emitting portion of the high beam concentrator is a second protrusion protruding from the surface of the frame-type main body, and a side surface of the second protrusion away from the PCB board forms a focusing light emitting surface of the high beam concentrator.
[0010] In some implementation modes of the present invention, the second protrusion is located at the lower side of the first protrusion, and the protrusion height of the second protrusion is greater than the protrusion height of the first protrusion.
[0011] In some implementation modes of the present invention, the upper side surface of the second protrusion is a light-dark cut-off line baffle.
[0012] In some implementation modes of the present invention, a connecting portion is integrally formed on the frame-type main body, and the frame-type main body is detachably connected to the heat sink via the connecting portion.
[0013] In some embodiments of the utility model, a group of low-beam light sources arranged in a horizontal direction and a group of high-beam light sources arranged in a horizontal direction are arranged on the PCB board, and the high-beam light sources are located at the lower side of the low-beam light sources; the number and positions of the arc-shaped incident portions of the low-beam concentrator correspond one-to-one to the low-beam light sources, and the number and positions of the arc-shaped incident portions of the high-beam concentrator correspond one-to-one to the high-beam light sources.
[0014] In some embodiments of the utility model, the lens bracket includes a frame-type bracket body and a bracket sleeve extending away from the PCB board, the frame-type bracket body is connected to the heat sink through a connecting structure, and the lens is connected to the end of the bracket sleeve through a spring buckle.
[0015] Some embodiments of the present invention further include a heat insulation plate, which is located inside the support sleeve of the lens support and abuts against the bottom surface of the support sleeve and the side surface adjacent to the bottom surface.
[0016] The technical solution of the utility model has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
[0017] The vehicle light source module provided by the utility model is composed of three parts, namely, a PCB board, a focusing assembly and a lens bracket, which can be detachably mounted on a radiator. Among them, the low beam focusing assembly, the high beam focusing assembly and the light / dark cut-off baffle in the focusing assembly are integrally injection molded, so that the structure of the entire light source module is simple. Compared with the method of assembling the three parts, the focusing assembly occupies less space through integral injection molding, so that the light source module is miniaturized. The opening size of the light source module on the vehicle body is small. Under the premise of ensuring good optical performance requirements, it can better meet the design requirements of the light source module with hidden shape, and give the shape surface more free design space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will help to understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention, wherein:
[0019] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a specific implementation of a vehicle light source module of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 An exploded view of a specific implementation of the vehicle light source module of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between a heat sink and a PCB board in a specific implementation of the vehicle light source module of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between a lens bracket and a condenser assembly in a specific implementation manner of a vehicle light source module of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a heat sink and a concentrator assembly in a specific implementation manner of the vehicle light source module of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0028] like Figure 1 The figure shows a specific embodiment of the vehicle light source module of the utility model, which can be used as a vehicle headlight. The light source module includes a heat sink 10, a PCB board 20 fixed on the heat sink 10, a focusing assembly 30 and a lens bracket 40; wherein, at least one low-beam light source 21 and at least one high-beam light source 22 are arranged on the PCB board 20; specifically, two groups of light sources are arranged on the PCB board 20, including a group of low-beam light sources 21 located on the upper side and arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, and a group of high-beam light sources 22 located on the lower side and arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. The focusing assembly 30 includes a low-beam focusing device 31, a high-beam focusing device 32 and a light-dark cutoff baffle 33; the focusing assembly 30 is integrally injection molded; a lens 60 is arranged on the side of the lens bracket 40 away from the PCB board 20.
[0029] The above-mentioned vehicle light source module consists of three major parts: a PCB board 20, a focusing assembly 30 and a lens bracket 40, which can be detachably installed on the radiator 10 respectively. Among them, the low beam focusing assembly 31, the high beam focusing assembly 32 and the light-and-dark cut-off line baffle 33 in the focusing assembly 30 are integrally injection molded, so that the structure of the entire light source module is simple. The focusing assembly 30 occupies less space through integral injection molding than the assembly of the three, so that the light source module is miniaturized. The opening size of the light source module on the vehicle body is small. Under the premise of ensuring good optical performance requirements, it can better meet the design requirements of the light source module with hidden shape, and give the shape surface more free design space.
[0030] Specifically, in an optional embodiment, the focusing assembly 30 includes a frame-type main body 30a, and a connecting portion 30b is integrally formed on the frame-type main body 30a, and the frame-type main body 30a is detachably connected to the heat sink 10 through the connecting portion 30b. More specifically, the connecting portion 30b is provided in three groups, one group is provided on the upper side of the frame-type main body 30a, and two groups are provided on the lower side; the connecting portion 30b is provided with a connecting hole; and the connection between the frame-type main body 30a and the heat sink 10 is achieved by a fastening component penetrated through the connecting hole.
[0031] Specifically, in an optional embodiment, the arc-shaped incident portion 31a of the low-beam concentrator 31 and the arc-shaped incident portion 32a of the high-beam concentrator 32 are formed on one side of the frame-type main body 30a facing the PCB board 20; the number and position of the arc-shaped incident portions 31a of the low-beam concentrator 31 correspond to the low-beam light source 21, and the number and position of the arc-shaped incident portions 32a of the high-beam concentrator 32 correspond to the high-beam light source 22. After the frame-type main body 30a is connected to the heat sink 10, the arc-shaped incident portion 31a of the low-beam concentrator 31 on the PCB board 20 on the frame-type main body 30a abuts against the exit surface of the low-beam light source 21, and the arc-shaped incident portion 32a of the high-beam concentrator 32 abuts against the exit surface of the high-beam light source 22.
[0032] Specifically, in one embodiment, the light emitting portion of the low beam concentrator 31 and the light emitting portion of the high beam concentrator 32 are formed on one side surface of the PCB board 20, and the light emitting portion of the low beam concentrator 31 and the light emitting portion of the high beam concentrator 32 are separated by a light-dark cut-off baffle 33. The above structure can make the gap between the high and low beams smaller, and provide the driver with a better visual experience when the road lighting is turned on, thereby improving the driving safety of the whole vehicle. More specifically, the frame-type main body 30a is formed into a rectangular frame structure with one end open and the other end closed, and the arc-shaped incident portion 31a of the low beam concentrator 31 and the arc-shaped incident portion 32a of the high beam concentrator 32 are located on a side surface of the frame-type main body 30a having an opening, and the light emitting portion of the low beam concentrator 31 and the light emitting portion of the high beam concentrator 32 are located on a side surface of the frame-type main body 30a opposite to the opening.
[0033] Specifically, in a specific embodiment, the light emitting portion of the low beam concentrator 31 is a first protrusion 31b protruding from the surface of the frame-type main body 30a, and the surface of the first protrusion 31b on one side away from the PCB board 20 forms the light-gathering light-emitting surface of the low beam concentrator 31. The light emitting portion of the high beam concentrator 32 is a second protrusion 32b protruding from the surface of the frame-type main body 30a, and the surface of the second protrusion 32b on one side away from the PCB board 20 forms the light-gathering light-emitting surface of the high beam concentrator 32. More specifically, the first protrusion 31b and the second protrusion 32b are respectively formed into rectangular protrusion structures, and their surfaces are respectively formed into inwardly concave arc surfaces to form a light-gathering effect.
[0034] Specifically, the second protrusion 32b is located at the lower side of the first protrusion 31b, and the protrusion height of the second protrusion 32b is greater than the protrusion height of the first protrusion 31b, that is, the thickness of the second protrusion 32b protruding from the surface of the frame-type main body 30a is greater than the thickness of the second protrusion 32b protruding from the surface of the frame-type main body 30a. The upper side surface of the second protrusion 32b forms a light-dark cut-off line baffle 33. More specifically, the lower side surface of the first protrusion 31b abuts or overlaps with the light-dark cut-off line baffle 33, so that the light emitting areas of the far and near light sources are closer.
[0035] The lens bracket 40 includes a frame bracket body 40a and a bracket sleeve 40b extending away from the PCB board 20. The frame bracket body 40a is provided with a connection structure for connecting with the heat sink 10 to achieve a detachable connection with the heat sink 10. The bracket sleeve 40b is formed into a rectangular sleeve structure, and the lens 60 is connected to the end of the bracket sleeve 40b away from the PCB board 20 through a spring buckle 70.
[0036] When the vehicle is outdoors, sunlight can pass through the lens 60 and enter the inner side of the lens bracket 40. In order to increase the service life of the light source module, the inner side of the lens bracket 40 further includes a heat insulation board 50. Specifically, the heat insulation board 50 is located inside the bracket cover 40b and abuts against the bottom surface of the bracket cover 40b and the side surface adjacent to the bottom surface. The heat insulation board 50 can isolate light, so that the bracket cover 40b of the lens bracket 40 is kept in a relatively constant temperature range, thereby increasing its service life.
[0037] Specifically, the heat sink 10 includes a heat sink 10a and heat sink fins 10b located on one side of the heat sink 10a. The heat sink 10a is provided with a plurality of connection holes. The PCB board 20, the focusing assembly 30 and the lens bracket 40 are connected to the heat sink 10a.
[0038] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A vehicle light source module, characterized in that: It includes a heat sink, a PCB board fixed on the heat sink, a focusing component and a lens bracket; At least one low-beam light source and at least one high-beam light source are arranged on the PCB board; the focusing assembly comprises a low-beam focusing device, a high-beam focusing device and a bright-dark cut-off line baffle; the focusing assembly is integrally injection-molded; and a lens is arranged on a side of the lens bracket away from the PCB board.
2. A vehicle light source module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The focusing assembly includes a frame-type main body, and the arc-shaped incident portion of the low-beam concentrator and the arc-shaped incident portion of the high-beam concentrator are formed on the side of the frame-type main body facing the PCB board; the light-emitting portion of the low-beam concentrator and the light-emitting portion of the high-beam concentrator are formed on the side surface of the frame-type main body away from the PCB board, and the light-emitting portion of the low-beam concentrator and the light-emitting portion of the high-beam concentrator are isolated from each other by a light-dark cut-off line baffle.
3. A vehicle light source module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The light emitting portion of the low beam concentrator is a first protrusion protruding from the surface of the frame-type main body, and a surface of the first protrusion on one side away from the PCB board forms a light-collecting light-emitting surface of the low beam concentrator.
4. A vehicle light source module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The light emitting portion of the high beam concentrator is a second protrusion protruding from the surface of the frame-type main body, and a surface of the second protrusion on one side away from the PCB board forms a light-gathering light-emitting surface of the high beam concentrator.
5. A vehicle light source module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second protrusion is located at the lower side of the first protrusion, and the protrusion height of the second protrusion is greater than the protrusion height of the first protrusion.
6. A vehicle light source module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side surface of the second protrusion is a cut-off line baffle.
7. The vehicle light source module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame-type main body is also integrally formed with a connecting portion, and the frame-type main body is detachably connected to the heat sink via the connecting portion.
8. The vehicle light source module according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of low-beam light sources arranged in a horizontal direction and a group of high-beam light sources arranged in a horizontal direction are arranged on the PCB board, and the high-beam light sources are located at the lower side of the low-beam light sources; the number and positions of the arc-shaped incident parts of the low-beam concentrator correspond one-to-one to the low-beam light sources, and the number and positions of the arc-shaped incident parts of the high-beam concentrator correspond one-to-one to the high-beam light sources.
9. The vehicle light source module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lens bracket includes a frame bracket body and a bracket sleeve extending away from the PCB board. The frame bracket body is connected to the heat sink through a connecting structure, and the lens is connected to the end of the bracket sleeve through a spring buckle.
10. The vehicle light source module according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a heat insulation plate, which is located on the inner side of the bracket sleeve of the lens bracket and respectively abuts against the bottom surface of the bracket sleeve and the side surface adjacent to the bottom surface.