Seed soaking box for wheat cultivation
By designing a seed soaking box for wheat cultivation, the problem that traditional seed soaking methods cannot be stirred and removed, the full mixing of wheat seeds and seed soaking liquid and the removal of surface dust are achieved, and the seed soaking effect and germination rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422289332.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
The traditional seed soaking method cannot stir the wheat and wheat seeds, resulting in uneven soaking of the seed soaking liquid, affecting the seed soaking effect, and being unable to remove floating objects or dust stuck to the skin of the wheat seeds, affecting the germination efficiency.
A seed leach box for wheat cultivation is designed, including a water tank, a culture box, agitating leach mechanism and a driving mechanism. By setting up a stirring leaching mechanism, wheat seeds can be stirred during the seeding process, and dust on the surface of the wheat seeds and damaged wheat seeds that are not suitable for breeding can be removed through the design of the collection tank and the design of leaking holes.
The wheat wheat seeds and seed soaking solution are fully mixed, the seed soaking effect is improved, and the wheat germination rate and efficiency during the planting process are improved by removing surface dust and damaging wheat seeds.
Smart Images
Figure CN222897568U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed soaking boxes, and in particular relates to a seed soaking box used for wheat cultivation. Background Art
[0002] In the process of wheat sowing, in order to kill various pathogens attached to wheat seeds, such as smut, ergot, rust and powdery mildew, etc., to ensure that wheat can have a good germination rate after sowing. Before wheat sowing, the wheat seeds need to be soaked. During the soaking process, due to different purposes of soaking, different substances need to be used to soak the seeds. For example, before sowing, the wheat seeds are soaked in 0.25% calcium chloride solution for 24 hours, then taken out, dried and sown, which can promote germination and enhance the plant's ability to resist dry hot winds. Before sowing, soak the wheat seeds in 0.2% to 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, take out after 12 hours, dry and sow. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate soaking has the effect of strengthening seedlings, promoting tillering and increasing yields. In the process of soaking wheat seeds, soaking equipment is needed to treat the wheat seeds.
[0003] In the traditional seed soaking process, people generally use buckets for soaking, that is, soaking wheat seeds in a bucket with soaking liquid to achieve the soaking process. However, this soaking method is too simple, and the wheat seeds cannot be stirred during the soaking process, so that the soaking liquid cannot soak the wheat seeds evenly, affecting the soaking effect. At the same time, the traditional soaking method cannot remove floating objects or dust adhering to the surface of the wheat seeds because it cannot achieve stirring operation, which affects the germination efficiency of the wheat seeds during the planting process.
[0004] Therefore, the present invention designs a novel seed soaking box for wheat cultivation to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a seed soaking box for wheat cultivation.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of effectively stirring the wheat seeds and removing the floating objects and dust on the surface of the wheat seeds, and ensuring the germination rate of the wheat seeds, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:
[0007] A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation, comprising:
[0008] Water tank;
[0009] A cultivation box is concentrically disposed in the water tank to form a collection tank between the water tank and the cultivation box;
[0010] A stirring and leaching mechanism is rotatably arranged in the incubator;
[0011] The driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the water tank and is connected with the stirring and leaching mechanism.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the stirring and leaching mechanism comprises:
[0013] A top plate is rotatably disposed in the incubator and contacts the inner wall of the incubator;
[0014] A connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the top plate and connected to the top plate, and a threaded connecting sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod;
[0015] The stirring columns are evenly arranged on the lower side of the top plate.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the top plate is further provided with:
[0017] The staggered plate is arranged outside the top plate, in contact with the inner wall of the incubator and lower than the plane of the top plate;
[0018] A plurality of screening holes are provided through the top plate.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the sieving holes are evenly arranged on the top plate.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the threaded connection sleeve is movably arranged at the bottom of the base plate of the incubator, an internal thread is arranged in the threaded connection sleeve for threaded connection with the driving mechanism, and a limit plate is arranged at the other end of the threaded connection sleeve.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises:
[0022] The drive motor is arranged at the bottom of the incubator and at the drive end of the drive motor
[0023] An adjusting screw rod is provided, which is connected to the driving motor through a pin shaft and is threadedly connected to the threaded connection sleeve.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism further comprises:
[0025] The telescopic rod is arranged on the driving motor body, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod matches with the lower slot of the limiting plate.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the water tank and the cultivation box are both circular cylindrical structures without upper covers, and supporting legs are provided at the lower bottom of the water tank.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the height of the upper opening edge of the incubator is higher than the height of the upper opening edge of the water tank.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a discharge pipe is further provided at the bottom of the incubator, and a control valve is provided on the discharge pipe.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seed soaking box for wheat cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] 1. Through the arrangement of the water tank and the cultivation box, the seed soaking box can form a collection tank, which can collect dust on the surface of wheat seeds and damaged wheat seeds that are not suitable for breeding by centrifugal force when in use, thereby achieving a seed screening effect during the seed soaking process, solving the problem that the existing technology cannot remove floating objects or dust adhering to the surface of wheat seeds, affecting the germination efficiency of wheat seeds during the planting process;
[0031] 2. Through the setting of the stirring and leaching mechanism, the wheat seeds in the cultivation box can be stirred during the soaking process, ensuring that the wheat seeds and the soaking liquid can be fully mixed, effectively ensuring the soaking effect of the wheat seeds;
[0032] 3. Through the arrangement of the threaded connection sleeve, the adjusting screw rod and the telescopic rod, the driving motor can not only drive the stirring column to stir the wheat seeds, but also, through the friction between the telescopic rod and the slot, make the top plate move upward in the incubator, and push the wheat seeds or floating seeds screened out on the upper side of the staggered plate into the collecting tank. At the same time, through this process, materials can be added to the incubator, and the wheat seeds to be mixed and the soaking liquid can be added to the incubator. It is simple and convenient to use, and has the advantages of simple adjustment, high stirring efficiency and good soaking effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained like these drawings without paying creative work.
[0034] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the seed soaking box of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the seed soaking box of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring leaching mechanism and the driving mechanism of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0038]
Main component symbol description
[0039] 1. Water tank; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Control valve; 2. Cultivation box; 3. Support legs; 4. Driving motor; 5. Telescopic rod; 6. Pin shaft; 7. Adjusting screw rod; 8. Stirring and leaching mechanism; 81. Top plate; 811. Staggered plate; 82. Connecting rod; 83. Threaded sleeve; 84. Stirring column; 85. Limiting plate; 851. Slot; 86. Screening leak hole; 9. Collecting tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The structure of the seed soaking box for wheat cultivation will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the utility model.
[0041] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0042] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments of the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0043] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0044] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the accompanying drawings. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" may include both "above" and "below". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0045] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0046] A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation, comprising a water tank 1, a cultivation box 2, a stirring and leaching mechanism and a driving mechanism; wherein:
[0047] The water tank 1 is a circular cylindrical structure without an upper cover, and a support leg 3 is provided at the bottom of the lower side of the water tank 1;
[0048] The incubator 2 is concentrically arranged in the water tank 1, and a collecting tank 9 is formed between the water tank 1 and the incubator 2;
[0049] The stirring and leaching mechanism 8 is rotatably arranged in the incubator 2;
[0050] The driving mechanism is arranged outside the bottom of the water tank 1 and is connected to the stirring and leaching mechanism 8 .
[0051] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, by setting the stirring and leaching mechanism 8, the stirring and leaching mechanism 8 can be driven to rotate under the action of the driving mechanism, and the stirring and leaching mechanism 8 is used to stir the wheat seeds in the cultivation box 2, so that the wheat seeds can be fully mixed with the soaking liquid, ensuring the soaking effect of the wheat seeds. By setting the stirring and leaching mechanism 8, the position of the stirring and leaching mechanism 8 in the cultivation box 2 can be adjusted by the driving mechanism during use, so that the dust on the surface of the wheat seeds during the stirring process and the damaged wheat seeds that are not suitable for breeding float in the cultivation box 2, and are pushed into the collecting tank 9 for collection, so as to achieve the screening effect during the soaking process.
[0052] As one of the preferred embodiments, Figure 1 and attached Figure 2As shown, the height of the upper opening edge of the incubator 2 is designed to be higher than the height of the upper opening edge of the water tank 1 .
[0053] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, through the above-mentioned arrangement, when in use, it is possible to prevent the excessive liquid in the collecting tank 9 from flowing back into the incubation box 2 , thereby affecting the soaking effect of the wheat seeds in the incubation box 2 .
[0054] As one of the preferred embodiments, Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, a discharge pipe 11 is further provided at the bottom of the incubator 2 , and a control valve 12 is provided on the discharge pipe 11 .
[0055] It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, the discharge pipe 11 is provided to facilitate the discharge of the wheat seeds after stirring and soaking. The opening and closing of the discharge pipe 11 can be controlled by the control valve 12.
[0056] As one of the preferred embodiments, Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the stirring and leaching mechanism 8 includes a top plate 81, a connecting rod 82 and a plurality of stirring columns 84; wherein:
[0057] The top plate 81 is a plate-like structure provided with a plurality of sieve holes 86, and is rotatably installed in the incubator 2, and a circle of staggered plates 811 for storing materials is provided on the outer side of the top plate 81;
[0058] The connecting rod 82 is arranged at the lower end of the center of the top plate 81 and is fixedly connected to the top plate 81. A threaded connection sleeve 83 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 82 and is connected to the driving mechanism.
[0059] The stirring columns 84 are evenly arranged on the lower side of the top plate 81 and are used to stir the wheat seeds when the top plate 81 rotates.
[0060] It is worth noting that in the present embodiment, by the setting of the top plate 81, it can play a sealing role in the stirring process, and by the screening leak hole 86, it can be realized that the dust on the surface of the wheat seeds and the damaged wheat seeds that are not suitable for breeding are screened out during the stirring process. By the setting of the staggered plate 811, and the setting height of the staggered plate 811 is lower than the height of the top plate 81, the dust on the surface of the wheat seeds that are screened out and the damaged wheat seeds that are not suitable for breeding can be moved to the upper side of the staggered plate 811 by centrifugal force during the rotation of the top plate 81, so as to avoid affecting the mixing and stirring effect of good wheat seeds. By the setting of the stirring column 84, the wheat seeds can be stirred and mixed so that they are fully mixed with the soaking liquid. By the setting of the threaded connection sleeve 83, it can be connected with the driving mechanism, and the top plate 81 can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism.
[0061] As one of the preferred embodiments, Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the threaded connection sleeve 83 is movably installed at the bottom of the bottom plate of the incubator 2, an internal thread is provided in the threaded connection sleeve 83 for threaded connection with the driving mechanism, and a limit plate 85 is provided at the other end of the threaded connection sleeve 83.
[0062] It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, the threaded connection sleeve 83 is provided to facilitate the connection of the connecting rod 82 to the driving mechanism.
[0063] As one of the preferred embodiments, Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 4 and a telescopic rod 5; wherein:
[0064] The driving motor 4 is arranged at the bottom of the incubator 2, and an adjusting screw rod 7 is arranged at the driving end of the driving motor 4, the adjusting screw rod 7 is connected to the driving motor 4 through a pin shaft 6, and is threadedly connected to the threaded connection sleeve 83;
[0065] The telescopic rod 5 is an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the body of the driving motor 4 , and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 5 cooperates with the lower slot 851 of the limiting plate 85 for use.
[0066] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, through the arrangement of the drive motor 4 and the adjusting screw 7, after the adjusting screw 7 and the threaded connection sleeve 83 are completely screwed, the drive motor 4 can drive the threaded connection sleeve 83 to rotate synchronously (the rotation direction is the same as the wire feeding direction), and then the stirring column 84 is used to stir and mix the wheat seeds and the soaking solution in the cultivation box 2. Through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 5, the drive motor 4 can be stuck in the card slot 821 through the telescopic rod 5 when reversing, and through the friction force of the top tightening, the drive motor 4 can make the threaded connection sleeve 83 move upward along the threaded connection direction when rotating (at this time, the motor rotates in the reverse direction, and the rotation direction is the same as the wire withdrawal direction), and then the top plate 81 moves upward in the cultivation box 2, and the wheat seeds or floating and sinking screened on the upper side of the staggered plate 811 are pushed into the collecting tank 9. At the same time, through this process, materials can be added to the cultivation box 2, and the wheat seeds and soaking solution to be mixed are added to the cultivation box 2.
[0067] The use process and principle of the seed soaking box of the utility model include:
[0068] First, when adding wheat seeds and soaking solution into the incubator 2, the telescopic rod 5 is controlled to extend so that the drive motor 4 can be stuck in the slot 821 through the telescopic rod 5 when it is reversed. Through the friction force of the top, the drive motor 4 can make the threaded connection sleeve 83 move upward along the threaded connection direction when it rotates. When the top plate 81 is higher than the top opening of the incubator 2, the wheat seeds and soaking solution are added into the incubator 2.
[0069] Then, the driving motor 4 is controlled to drive the threaded connection sleeve 83 to rotate synchronously, and then the stirring column 84 is used to stir and mix the wheat seeds and the soaking liquid in the cultivation box 2 in a closed manner;
[0070] During the mixing process, under the action of centrifugal force, during the rotation of the top plate 81, the dust on the surface of the sieved wheat seeds and the damaged wheat seeds that are not suitable for breeding are moved to the upper side of the staggered plate 811. When the dust on the surface of the wheat seeds and the damaged wheat seeds that are not suitable for breeding accumulate to a large extent, the driving motor 4 is controlled to reverse again, and then the top plate 81 is moved upward in the incubator 2, and the wheat seeds sieved on the upper side of the staggered plate 811 or the floating and sinking are pushed into the collecting tank 9;
[0071] Finally, after the mixing and soaking are completed, the control valve 12 is opened and the discharge pipe 11 is used to discharge the wheat seeds in the cultivation box 2 .
[0072] It should be noted that in the present invention, the driving motor 4 and the telescopic rod 5 are relatively mature devices in the existing technology. The specific models can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the driving motor 4 and the telescopic rod 5 can be powered by a built-in power supply or by AC power. The specific power supply method is selected according to the situation and will not be elaborated here.
[0073] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation, characterized in that: include: Water tank (1); A cultivation box (2) is coaxially arranged in the water tank (1), and a collection tank (9) is formed between the water tank (1) and the cultivation box (2); A stirring and leaching mechanism (8) is rotatably arranged in the incubator (2); The driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outside of the bottom of the water tank (1) and is connected to the stirring and leaching mechanism (8).
2. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring and leaching mechanism (8) comprises: A top plate (81) is rotatably disposed in the incubator (2) and is in contact with the inner wall of the incubator (2); A connecting rod (82) is arranged at the lower end of the top plate (81) and connected to the top plate (81), and a threaded connection sleeve (83) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (82); The stirring columns (84) are evenly arranged on the lower side of the top plate (81).
3. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The top plate (81) is also provided with: A staggered plate (811) is arranged outside the top plate (81), in contact with the inner wall of the incubator (2), and is lower than the plane of the top plate (81); A plurality of screening holes (96) are provided through the top plate (81).
4. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The screening holes (96) are evenly arranged on the top plate (81).
5. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded connection sleeve (83) is movably arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate of the incubator (2), an internal thread is arranged inside the threaded connection sleeve (83) for threaded connection with the driving mechanism, and a limit plate (85) is arranged at the other end of the threaded connection sleeve (83).
6. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: The driving motor (4) is arranged at the bottom of the incubator (2), and an adjusting screw rod (7) is arranged at the driving end of the driving motor (4). The adjusting screw rod (7) is connected to the driving motor (4) via a pin shaft (6) and is threadedly connected to a threaded connection sleeve (83).
7. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises: The telescopic rod (6) is arranged on the body of the driving motor (4), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (5) matches the lower side slot (851) of the limiting plate (85).
8. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (1) and the cultivation box (2) are both circular cylindrical structures without upper covers, and supporting legs (3) are arranged at the bottom of the lower side of the water tank (1).
9. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the edge of the upper opening end of the cultivation box (2) is higher than the height of the edge of the upper opening end of the water tank (1).
10. A seed soaking box for wheat cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the incubator (2) is also provided with a discharge pipe (11), and a control valve (12) is provided on the discharge pipe (11).