Planting and seedling raising device convenient for transplanting grape seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting and seedling raising device convenient for transplanting grape seedlings, which comprises a seedling raising pot, the seedling raising pot comprises a conical structure formed by two semicircular cylinders, the bottoms of the two semicircular cylinders are connected through a hinge, fixing blocks are arranged at the top ends of the side edges of the two semicircular cylinders, and reset springs are arranged at the two ends of one fixing block. One end of each reset spring is connected with the corresponding fixing block, the other end of each reset spring is connected with a mounting block, connecting holes are formed in the mounting blocks, and fixing rods matched with the connecting holes are arranged at the two ends of the other fixing block. According to the technical scheme, the mounting block is pulled to enable the reset spring to be stretched downwards along the fixing block, the fixing rod is separated from the connecting hole in the mounting block, and the seedling raising pot is divided into two semicircular cylinders, so that a worker can conveniently and quickly take out soil in the seedling raising pot together with a seedling, the rhizome of the grape seedling is protected, and the survival rate of the transplanted grape seedling is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape seedling cultivation, in particular to a planting and seedling cultivation device which is convenient for transplanting grape seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Grapes are woody vines with cylindrical twigs, longitudinal ribs, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, oval leaves, dense or sparse panicles, well-developed base branches, spherical or elliptical fruits, flowering from April to May, and fruiting from August to September. Grapes are one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world.

[0003] Before grape planting and production, in order to improve the survival rate, it is usually necessary to carry out seedling treatment on the grape seedlings. In the prior art, the seedling treatment of grape seedlings generally adopts the cutting seedling method, and many use seedling pots for cutting seedlings. The specific operation method is as follows:

[0004] 1. Take out the stored branches from the ditch in spring and soak them in clean water indoors for 6-8 hours; 2. Then cut them. Generally, cut the branches into cuttings with 2-3 buds, and the cuttings are about 20 cm long; 3. When cutting the cuttings, cut the upper end flatly 1 cm above the bud, and cut the lower end obliquely below the bud; the cutting time is when the soil temperature at 15 cm is stable at above 10℃; 4. When cutting, insert the cuttings obliquely into the soil, with a bud eye exposed on the ground, so that the bud eye is above the back of the cutting.

[0005] However, when growing grape branches in a nursery pot, when the seedlings are completed and need to be transplanted, the soil has already adhered to the inner wall of the nursery pot, making it difficult to quickly remove the soil in the nursery pot together with the seedlings. Forcible removal can easily damage the roots and stems of the grape seedlings, resulting in a lower survival rate of the grape seedlings after transplanting, causing economic losses to growers. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting and seedling raising device which is convenient for transplanting grape seedlings, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that grape branches are raised in seedling raising pots. When the seedlings are raised and need to be transplanted, the soil has already adhered to the inner wall of the seedling raising pot, making it difficult to quickly remove the soil in the seedling raising pot together with the seedlings. Forcible removal may easily damage the roots and stems of the grape seedlings, resulting in a lower survival rate of the grape seedlings after transplanting, causing economic losses to the growers.

[0007] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0008] A planting and seedling-raising device convenient for transplanting grape seedlings, comprising a seedling-raising pot. The seedling-raising pot includes a conical structure composed of two semi-cylindrical tubes. The bottoms of the two semi-cylindrical tubes are connected by hinges. Fixed blocks are arranged at the top ends of the sides of the two semi-cylindrical tubes. One end of each of the two ends of one fixed block is provided with a return spring. One end of the return spring is connected to the fixed block, and the other end is connected to an installation block. A connection hole is arranged on the installation block. Fixed rods adapted to the connection holes are arranged at the two ends of the other fixed block.

[0009] Furthermore, a degradable film is arranged inside the seedling-raising pot, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged at the bottom of the seedling-raising pot.

[0010] Furthermore, it further includes a cultivation box and a seedling-raising rack. Clamping grooves are arranged on the opposite sides of the middle end of the inner wall of the cultivation box. Clamping blocks adapted to the clamping grooves are arranged at the left and right ends of the seedling-raising rack. A plurality of placement cavities for storing the seedling-raising pots are arranged on the seedling-raising rack.

[0011] Furthermore, it further includes an irrigation component. The irrigation component includes a water tank. The water tank is located on one side of the cultivation box. A water pump is arranged on the top surface of the water tank. The inlet of the water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank. The outlet of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the cultivation box. The tail end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a first connecting pipe. A plurality of second connecting pipes are connected in parallel to the first connecting pipe. A plurality of leakage holes are arranged on the second connecting pipes. The plurality of leakage holes respectively correspond to the plurality of placement cavities. The second connecting pipes are located above the seedling-raising rack.

[0012] Furthermore, a water collecting frame is arranged inside the cultivation box and below the seedling-raising rack.

[0013] Furthermore, fixing plates are arranged on the opposite sides inside the water collecting frame. A filter screen is arranged on the fixing plates. A water suction pipe is connected between the water collecting frame and the water tank.

[0014] Furthermore, a temperature sensor is arranged on the side of the cultivation box, and the detection probe of the temperature sensor extends into the cultivation box.

[0015] Furthermore, a lighting lamp is arranged on the top wall inside the cultivation box.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] For this planting and seedling-raising device convenient for transplanting grape seedlings, by pulling the installation block to stretch the return spring downward along the fixed block, the fixed rod is separated from the connection hole on the installation block, and the seedling-raising pot is divided into two semi-cylindrical tubes, which is convenient for the staff to quickly take out the soil in the seedling-raising pot together with the seedlings, protecting the roots and stems of the grape seedlings and improving the survival rate of the grape seedlings after transplantation.

[0018] Other advantages, objectives, and features of the present utility model will be described to some extent in the subsequent description, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text, or can be learned from the practice of the present utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the present utility model can be achieved and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the seedling-raising rack of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the cultivation basin of the present utility model (first perspective);

[0021] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the cultivation basin of the present utility model (second perspective);

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation box of the present utility model (first perspective);

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation box of the present utility model (second perspective);

[0024] Figure 6 It is a top view of the cultivation box of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the irrigation component of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of the water collection frame of the present utility model;

[0027] In the figure: 1. Seedling-raising rack; 2. Placement cavity; 3. Semi-cylindrical tube; 4. Fixed block; 5. Return spring; 6. Mounting block; 7. Connection hole; 8. Fixed rod; 9. Filter hole; 10. Cultivation box; 11. Lighting lamp; 12. Observation window; 13. Water collection frame; 131. Fixed plate; 132. Filter net; 133. Water suction pipe; 14. Clamping block; 15. Clamping groove; 16. Irrigation component; 161. Water tank; 162. Water pump; 163. Outlet pipe; 164. First connecting pipe; 165. Second connecting pipe; 166. Drip irrigation hole; 167. Sealing cover; 17. Temperature sensor; 18. Degradable film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the above description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "one side" and "the other side" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is customarily placed during use. This is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, terms such as "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In addition, terms such as "the same" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely the same, but there may be slight differences. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between components is relatively more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a planting and seedling-raising device convenient for transplanting grape seedlings, including a seedling-raising pot. The seedling-raising pot includes a conical structure composed of two semi-cylindrical barrels 3. The bottoms of the two semi-cylindrical barrels 3 are connected by hinges. Fixed blocks 4 are provided at the top ends of the sides of the two semi-cylindrical barrels 3. One end of each of the two ends of one of the fixed blocks 4 is provided with a return spring 5. One end of the return spring 5 is connected to the fixed block 4, and the other end is connected to a mounting block 6. A connection hole 7 is provided on the mounting block 6. Fixed rods 8 adapted to the connection holes 7 are provided at both ends of the other fixed block 4.

[0034] In this solution, when the reset spring 5 is in a freely extended state, the bottom surface of the mounting block 6 is lower than the fixed rod 8. When the fixed rod 8 is connected to the connection hole 7 on the mounting block 6, the two semi-cylindrical tubes 3 are fixedly combined to form a seedling-raising pot. When the fixed rod 8 disengages from the connection hole 7 on the mounting block 6, the seedling-raising pot can be opened.

[0035] During use, the two semi-cylindrical tubes 3 are brought closer together to form a conical structure. Subsequently, the staff member pulls the mounting block 6 to stretch the reset spring 5 downward along the fixed block 4. After aligning the connection hole 7 on the mounting block 6 with the fixed rod 8, the staff member releases their hand. The reset spring 5 retracts upward without being subjected to force. The retraction of the reset spring 5 drives the mounting block 6 to move upward together, causing the fixed rod 8 to pass through the connection hole 7 on the mounting block 6 to fix the two semi-cylindrical tubes 3 to form a seedling-raising pot. Subsequently, soil is poured into the seedling-raising pot, and grape cuttings are inserted into the soil in the seedling-raising pot for seedling cultivation. When the seedling cultivation is completed and transplantation is required, the staff member pulls the mounting block 6 again to stretch the reset spring 5 downward along the fixed block 4, causing the fixed rod 8 to disengage from the connection hole 7 on the mounting block 6. The seedling-raising pot is divided into two semi-cylindrical tubes 3, facilitating the staff to quickly remove the soil in the seedling-raising pot together with the seedlings, protecting the roots and stems of the grape seedlings, and increasing the survival rate of the grape seedlings after transplantation.

[0036] In this embodiment: A degradable film 18 is provided inside the seedling-raising pot, and a plurality of filter holes 9 are provided at the bottom of the seedling-raising pot.

[0037] Before pouring soil into the seedling-raising pot, a layer of degradable film 18 is laid inside the seedling-raising pot. During the process of cultivating grape seedlings, the soil gradually adheres to the degradable film 18 and forms a soil ball. When the seedling-raising pot is opened, it can prevent the soil from falling in chunks, further protecting the roots and stems of the grape seedlings.

[0038] In this embodiment: It further includes a cultivation box 10 and a seedling-raising rack 1. On the opposite sides of the middle end of the inner wall of the cultivation box 10, clamping grooves 15 are provided. At both the left and right ends of the seedling-raising rack 1, clamping blocks 14 that are engaged with the clamping grooves 15 are provided. A plurality of placement cavities 2 for storing seedling-raising pots are provided on the seedling-raising rack 1.

[0039] When cultivating grape seedlings, the seedling-raising rack 1 is clamped to the clamping grooves 15 on the inner wall of the cultivation box 10 through the clamping blocks 14. Subsequently, grape cuttings are inserted into the seedling-raising pot, and the seedling-raising pots with inserted grape seedlings are sequentially placed in the placement cavities 2 on the seedling-raising rack 1, facilitating the cultivation of multiple grape seedlings at one time through the cultivation box 10. A box door is provided on the front side of the cultivation box 10, and an observation window 12 is provided on the box door. The staff can understand the seedling cultivation situation of the grape seedlings through the observation window 12.

[0040] In this embodiment, it further includes an irrigation assembly 16. The irrigation assembly 16 includes a water tank 161. The water tank 161 is located on one side of the cultivation box 10. A water pump 162 is arranged on the top surface of the water tank 161. The inlet of the water pump 162 is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank 161. The outlet of the water pump 162 is connected to a water outlet pipe 163, and the water outlet pipe 163 is communicated with the inside of the cultivation box 10. The tail end of the water outlet pipe 163 is connected to a first connecting pipe 164. A plurality of second connecting pipes 165 are connected in parallel to the first connecting pipe 164. A plurality of leakage holes are arranged on the second connecting pipe 165. The plurality of leakage holes respectively correspond to the plurality of placement cavities 2. The second connecting pipe 165 is located above the seedling-raising rack 1.

[0041] During the seedling-raising process, it is necessary to irrigate the grape seedlings. The staff starts the water pump 162. The water pump 162 pumps out the water in the water tank 161 through the water inlet pipe, and discharges the pumped water through the water outlet pipe 163. The water flows into the first connecting pipe 164 and the second connecting pipe 165 through the water outlet pipe 163. And leakage holes are opened on the second connecting pipe 165 and are aligned with the placement cavities 2. The water in the second connecting pipe 165 is dripped and irrigated onto the seedling-raising pots on the placement cavities 2 through the leakage holes. By means of drip irrigation for watering, it is convenient for each seedling-raising pot to be evenly watered, and the survival rate of the grape seedlings in the seedling-raising stage is improved.

[0042] Among them, the model of the water pump 162 is 50WQD10-15-1.1.

[0043] In this embodiment, a water collecting frame 13 is arranged inside the cultivation box 10 and is located below the seedling-raising rack 1.

[0044] During the process of watering when raising grape branches into seedlings, the excess water can drip through the filter holes 9 at the bottom of the seedling-raising pots into the water collecting frame 13 below, which is convenient for secondary utilization and saves water resources.

[0045] In this embodiment, fixing plates 131 are arranged on both opposite sides inside the water collecting frame. A filter screen 132 is arranged on the fixing plates 131. A water suction pipe 133 is connected between the water collecting frame and the water tank 161.

[0046] When the excess water in the seedling-raising pots drops into the water collecting frame 13, the solid impurities accompanying in the water stay on the filter screen 132. The filtered water is located below the filter screen 132. When the water in the water collecting frame 13 accumulates too much, the water level in the water tank 161 also drops. Since the water tank 161 is in a closed state, a negative pressure is formed inside the water tank 161. The water suction pipe 133 can suck the water in the water collecting frame into the water tank 161 for secondary utilization.

[0047] In this embodiment, a temperature sensor 17 is arranged on the side of the cultivation box 10, and the detection probe of the temperature sensor 17 extends into the cultivation box 10.

[0048] Grapes are temperature-loving plants. During the seedling cultivation stage, the temperature sensor 17 facilitates the staff to understand the temperature inside the cultivation box 10 in real time.

[0049] Among them, the model of the temperature sensor 17 is LM-PT1000.

[0050] In this embodiment: a lighting lamp 11 is provided on the inner top wall of the cultivation box 10.

[0051] Grapes are also light-loving plants and have relatively high requirements for light. The length of light exposure hours has a great impact on the growth, development, yield and quality of grapes. Therefore, when the light exposure time is insufficient, the staff can turn on the lighting lamp 11 to simulate sunlight irradiation, further improving the survival rate of grape seedlings during the seedling cultivation stage.

[0052] Among them, the model of the lighting lamp 11 is T4.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting and seedling raising device for facilitating the transplanting of grape seedlings, comprising a seedling raising pot, characterized in that: The seedling raising pot comprises a conical structure composed of two semi-cylinders (3), the bottoms of the two semi-cylinders (3) are connected by hinges, the top ends of the two semi-cylinders (3) are provided with fixed blocks (4), both ends of one of the fixed blocks (4) are provided with return springs (5), one end of the return spring (5) is connected to the fixed block (4), and the other end is connected to the mounting block (6), the mounting block (6) is provided with a connecting hole (7), and both ends of the other fixed block (4) are provided with fixing rods (8) adapted to the connecting hole (7).

2. The planting and seedling raising device for facilitating transplanting of grape seedlings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A degradable covering film (18) is arranged inside the seedling raising basin, and a plurality of filtering holes (9) are arranged at the bottom of the seedling raising basin.

3. The planting and seedling raising device for facilitating the transplanting of grape seedlings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also comprises a cultivation box (10) and a seedling raising frame (1), wherein the cultivation box (10) is provided with a clamping groove (15) on both opposite sides of the middle end of the inner wall, and the left and right ends of the seedling raising frame (1) are provided with a clamping block (14) which is clamped with the clamping groove (15), and the seedling raising frame (1) is provided with a plurality of placement cavities (2) for storing seedling raising pots.

4. The planting and seedling raising device for facilitating the transplanting of grape seedlings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises an irrigation assembly (16), wherein the irrigation assembly (16) comprises a water tank (161), the water tank (161) being located at one side of the cultivation box (10), a water pump (162) being arranged on the top surface of the water tank (161), the inlet of the water pump (162) being connected to a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe being in communication with the interior of the water tank (161), the outlet of the water pump (162) being connected to a water outlet pipe (163), the water outlet pipe (163) being in communication with the interior of the cultivation box (10), the tail end of the water outlet pipe (163) being connected to a first connecting pipe (164), a plurality of second connecting pipes (165) being connected in parallel to the first connecting pipe (164), a plurality of leakage holes being arranged on the second connecting pipe (165), the plurality of leakage holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of placement cavities (2), and the second connecting pipe (165) being located above the seedling raising frame (1).

5. The planting and seedling raising device for facilitating the transplanting of grape seedlings according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cultivation box (10) is provided with a water collecting frame (13) located below the seedling raising frame (1).

6. The planting and seedling raising device for facilitating the transplanting of grape seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: Fixed plates (131) are arranged on opposite sides of the water collection frame, a filter screen (132) is arranged on the fixed plates (131), and a water suction pipe (133) is connected between the water collection frame and the water tank (161).

7. The planting and seedling raising device for facilitating transplanting of grape seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (17) is arranged on the side of the incubator (10), and a detection probe of the temperature sensor (17) extends into the incubator (10).

8. The planting and seedling raising device for facilitating transplanting of grape seedlings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top wall of the incubator (10) is provided with an illumination lamp (11).

Images