Intelligent edible mushroom planting box based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent edible mushroom planting box based on the Internet of Things. The intelligent edible mushroom planting box comprises a planting box body. The planting box body comprises a box body and a box door; the box door is connected with the box body through a hinge; a rotating assembly and a temperature and humidity assembly are arranged in the box body; the rotating assembly comprises a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting plate, a fixed shaft, a movable plate and a planting cylinder; the servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body through a motor base, and the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor; the plurality of connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft in an annular array; the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates; the two movable plates are symmetrically and movably arranged on the fixed shaft; according to the intelligent edible mushroom planting box based on the Internet of Things, the structural design is reasonable and ingenious, edible mushrooms can be comprehensively and uniformly irrigated, the planting environment of the edible mushrooms can be intelligently detected, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an intelligent edible mushroom cultivation box based on the Internet of Things. Background Technique

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy fungi with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible mushrooms include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula-judae, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Dictyophora indusiata, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma mongolicum, Russula, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, Tuber melanosporum, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Boletus edulis, etc.; a small number belong to the Ascomycotina, including: Morchella esculenta, Helvella, Tuber, etc.

[0003] For example, a new type of edible mushroom cultivation box provided by the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN216775675U includes a box body. The inside of the box body is provided with a cultivation component. The cultivation component includes four sliding plates, two placement racks, two regulation boxes and a temperature and humidity controller. The four sliding plates are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides inside the box body. A placement rack is slidably connected between every two corresponding sliding plates. The temperature and humidity controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it is convenient to place the cultivation soil for planting through the placement rack, and it can be quickly slid out and put in for easy use by the staff. The temperature and humidity controller is convenient to detect the temperature and humidity conditions inside the box body, and at the same time, it is convenient to carry out regulation in cooperation with the regulation box. The cooperation of the heating pipe and the first fan is convenient to introduce hot air into the box body, so as to make the edible mushrooms reach the most suitable growth temperature range. The water pump pumps water from the placement box.

[0004] During the process of cultivating edible mushrooms using the cultivation box, in order to ensure the cultivation effect of the edible mushrooms, it is necessary to strictly control their temperature and humidity. And in order to ensure the humidity of the edible mushroom cultivation, it is necessary to irrigate them. However, in the prior art, most cultivation boxes plant edible mushrooms in layers, making it difficult to irrigate the edible mushrooms comprehensively and evenly, resulting in the edible mushrooms being unable to fully absorb water and affecting the growth rate of the edible mushrooms. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent edible mushroom cultivation box based on the Internet of Things to solve the problem of difficult comprehensive and uniform irrigation of edible mushrooms proposed in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: An intelligent edible mushroom planting box based on the Internet of Things, comprising a planting box body for cultivating edible mushrooms; the planting box body includes a box body and a box door; the box door is connected to the box body through a hinge; a rotating assembly, a temperature and humidity assembly, and a sliding assembly are arranged inside the box body; the rotating assembly includes a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting plate, a fixed shaft, a movable plate, and a planting cylinder for planting edible mushrooms; the servo motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body through a motor seat, and the output end of the servo motor passes through the box body and extends into the box body; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor; several connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft in an annular array; the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of two connecting plates; two movable plates are symmetrically arranged on the fixed shaft in a movable manner; the planting cylinder is arranged between the two movable plates through the sliding assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the temperature and humidity assembly includes a heating pipe, a booster pump, a water storage tank, a water suction pipe, a water outlet pipe, an atomizing nozzle, and a temperature and humidity sensor; the heating pipe is fixedly arranged inside the box body; the booster pump is connected to the box body through bolts; the water storage tank is arranged on the box body; the input end of the water suction pipe is connected to the water storage tank and is communicated with the water storage tank, and the output end of the water suction pipe is connected to the input end of the booster pump; the input end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the booster pump, and the output end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the box body; several atomizing nozzles are uniformly fixedly arranged inside the box body; at least one temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a sliding groove and a sliding block; two sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the planting cylinder; the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of two movable plates; the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding block is of a T-shaped structure, and the size of the sliding block on the side close to the movable plate is smaller than the size of the sliding block on the side far from the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding assembly further includes a spring groove, a pressing block, and a return spring; at least one spring groove is opened on the side of the sliding block close to the movable plate; the pressing block is slidably arranged in the spring groove, and the end of the pressing block passes through the spring groove and extends to the outside; the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring groove and the pressing block; the end of the pressing block is in contact with the side surface of the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing block is of a hemispherical structure.

[0012] Preferably, the spherical surface of the pressing block is in contact with the inner wall of the spring groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up a rotating component and a temperature and humidity component, when in use, first, pull the handle on the box door to open the box door. Then, plant edible fungi in the planting cylinder, and then close the box door. Next, add an appropriate amount of water to the water storage tank, start the heating pipe and the booster pump, so that the booster pump sucks water from the water storage tank through the suction pipe and sprays it atomically from the atomizing nozzle through the water outlet pipe. Then, control the temperature and humidity in the planting cavity of the box through the temperature and humidity sensor, and can monitor the temperature and humidity in the planting cavity of the box in real time through the mobile phone terminal. At the same time, start the servo motor, so that the output shaft of the servo motor rotates, and the rotating shaft drives the connecting plate to rotate. Due to the self-gravity of the planting cylinder, the movable plate will rotate on the fixed shaft, so that the state of the planting cylinder remains unchanged all the time, and the five planting cylinders can be irrigated comprehensively and evenly. Compared with the prior art, the structure of the present utility model is designed reasonably and ingeniously, can irrigate edible fungi comprehensively and evenly and intelligently detect the planting environment of edible fungi, and has strong practicability.

[0015] 2. By setting up a sliding component, when the planting cylinder needs to be replaced, move the planting cylinder upward, so that the sliding block slides upward in the sliding groove until the end of the extrusion block no longer contacts the side of the movable plate. At this time, the return spring is no longer stressed and begins to stretch, so that the extrusion block slides in the spring groove until the sliding block no longer contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove. At this time, the return spring returns to its original shape, and the disassembly of the planting cylinder is completed. During installation, insert the sliding block into the sliding groove, and make the end face of the movable plate squeeze the spherical surface of the extrusion block, so that the extrusion block slides in the spring groove in the opposite direction, and the return spring is stressed and contracts until the end of the extrusion block contacts the side of the movable plate. At this time, the return spring no longer contracts, and the relative force generated by the contraction of the return spring under stress will make the position of the sliding block in the sliding groove more stable until the top surface of the sliding block contacts the top surface of the sliding groove. At this time, the replacement of the planting cylinder is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting cylinder of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is of the present utility model Figure 2 enlarged schematic view at A in.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Planting box body; 2. Rotating component; 3. Temperature and humidity component; 4. Sliding component;

[0023] 101. Box body; 102. Box door;

[0024] 201. Servo motor; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Connecting plate; 204. Fixed shaft; 205. Movable plate; 206. Planting cylinder;

[0025] 301. Heating pipe; 302. Booster pump; 303. Water storage tank; 304. Suction pipe; 305. Outlet pipe; 306. Atomizing nozzle; 307. Temperature and humidity sensor;

[0026] 401. Sliding groove; 402. Sliding block; 403. Spring groove; 404. Extrusion block; 405. Return spring. Specific implementation mode

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent edible mushroom planting box based on the Internet of Things, including a planting box body 1 for cultivating edible mushrooms; the planting box body 1 includes a box body 101 and a box door 102; the box door 102 is connected to the box body 101 through a hinge; a rotating component 2, a temperature and humidity component 3 and a sliding component 4 are arranged in the box body 101;

[0029] The rotating component 2 includes a servo motor 201, a rotating shaft 202, a connecting plate 203, a fixed shaft 204, a movable plate 205 and a planting cylinder 206 for planting edible mushrooms; the servo motor 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 101 through a motor seat, and the output end of the servo motor 201 passes through the box body 101 and extends into the box body 101; the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 201; ten connecting plates 203 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 202 in a circular array; the fixed shaft 204 is fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of two connecting plates 203; two movable plates 205 are symmetrically arranged on the fixed shaft 204 in a movable manner; the planting cylinder 206 is arranged between the two movable plates 205 through the sliding component 4;

[0030] The temperature and humidity component 3 includes a heating pipe 301, a booster pump 302, a water storage tank 303, a water suction pipe 304, a water outlet pipe 305, an atomizing nozzle 306, and a temperature and humidity sensor 307; the heating pipe 301 is fixedly arranged inside the box body 101; the booster pump 302 is connected to the box body 101 by bolts; the water storage tank 303 is arranged on the box body 101; the input end of the water suction pipe 304 is connected to and communicated with the water storage tank 303, and the output end of the water suction pipe 304 is connected to the input end of the booster pump 302; the input end of the water outlet pipe 305 is connected to the output end of the booster pump 302, and the output end of the water outlet pipe 305 is connected to the box body 101; several atomizing nozzles 306 are evenly and fixedly arranged inside the box body 101; two temperature and humidity sensors 307 are symmetrically arranged inside the box body 101.

[0031] In the present utility model, by setting the rotating component 2 and the temperature and humidity component 3, during use, first, pull the handle on the box door 102 to open the box door 102. Then, plant edible fungi in the planting cylinder 206, and then close the box door 102. Next, add an appropriate amount of water to the water storage tank 303, start the heating pipe 301 and the booster pump 302, so that the booster pump 302 sucks water from the water storage tank 303 through the water suction pipe 304 and sprays it atomically from the atomizing nozzle 306 through the water outlet pipe 305. Then, control the temperature and humidity inside the planting cavity of the box body 101 through the temperature and humidity sensor 307, and the temperature and humidity inside the planting cavity of the box body 101 can be monitored in real time through the mobile phone terminal. At the same time, start the servo motor 201 to make the output shaft of the servo motor 201 rotate, so that the rotating shaft 202 drives the connecting plate 203 to rotate. Due to the self-gravity of the planting cylinder 206, the movable plate 205 will rotate on the fixed shaft 204, keeping the state of the planting cylinder 206 unchanged all the time, enabling the five planting cylinders 206 to be irrigated comprehensively and evenly. Compared with the prior art, the structure of the present utility model is designed reasonably and ingeniously, can irrigate the edible fungi comprehensively and evenly, and can intelligently detect the planting environment of the edible fungi, with strong practicability.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the sliding assembly 4 includes a sliding groove 401, a sliding block 402, a spring groove 403, a pressing block 404 and a return spring 405; two sliding grooves 401 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the planting cylinder 206; the sliding block 402 is fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two movable plates 205; the sliding block 402 is slidably matched with the sliding groove 401; wherein, the sliding block 402 has a T-shaped structure, and the size of the sliding block 402 on the side close to the movable plate 205 is smaller than the size of the sliding block 402 on the side far from the movable plate 205; two spring grooves 403 are symmetrically formed on the side of the sliding block 402 close to the movable plate 205; the pressing block 404 is slidably arranged in the spring groove 403, and the end of the pressing block 404 passes through the spring groove 403 and extends to the outside; both ends of the return spring 405 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring groove 403 and the pressing block 404 respectively; the end of the pressing block 404 contacts the side surface of the movable plate 205; the pressing block 404 has a hemispherical structure; the spherical surface of the pressing block 404 contacts the inner wall of the spring groove 403.

[0033] In the present utility model, by arranging the sliding assembly 4, when the planting cylinder 206 needs to be replaced, the planting cylinder 206 is moved upward, so that the sliding block 402 slides upward in the sliding groove 401 until the end of the pressing block 404 no longer contacts the side surface of the movable plate 205. At this time, the return spring 405 is no longer stressed and begins to stretch, causing the pressing block 404 to slide in the spring groove 403 until the sliding block 402 no longer contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove 401. At this time, the return spring 405 returns to its original shape, completing the disassembly of the planting cylinder 206. During installation, the sliding block 402 is inserted into the sliding groove 401, and the end surface of the movable plate 205 presses the spherical surface of the pressing block 404, causing the pressing block 404 to slide in the spring groove 403 in the opposite direction, causing the return spring 405 to be stressed and contract until the end of the pressing block 404 contacts the side surface of the movable plate 205. At this time, the return spring 405 no longer contracts, and the relative force generated by the contraction of the return spring 405 under stress will make the position of the sliding block 402 in the sliding groove 401 more stable until the top surface of the sliding block 402 contacts the top surface of the sliding groove 401. At this time, the replacement of the planting cylinder 206 is completed.

[0034] The planting box body 1, the servo motor 201, the heating pipe 301, the booster pump 302, the atomizing nozzle 306 and the temperature and humidity sensor 307 are all conventional instruments, and their working principles, sizes and models are irrelevant to the problems solved by this application, so no more description will be given. The control mode of the present utility model is controlled by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The provision of power also belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the present utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present utility model will not be explained in detail.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, first, pull the handle on the box door 102 to open the box door 102. Then, plant edible fungi in the planting cylinder 206, and then close the box door 102. Next, add an appropriate amount of water to the water storage tank 303, start the heating pipe 301 and the booster pump 302, so that the booster pump 302 sucks water from the water storage tank 303 through the suction pipe 304 and sprays it atomically through the atomizing nozzle 306 via the water outlet pipe 305. Then, control the temperature and humidity in the planting cavity of the box body 101 through the temperature and humidity sensor 307, and the temperature and humidity in the planting cavity of the box body 101 can be monitored in real time through the mobile phone terminal. At the same time, start the servo motor 201, so that the output shaft of the servo motor 201 rotates, and the rotating shaft 202 drives the connecting plate 203 to rotate. Due to the self-gravity of the planting cylinder 206, the movable plate 205 will rotate on the fixed shaft 204, keeping the state of the planting cylinder 206 unchanged all the time, so that the five planting cylinders 206 can be irrigated comprehensively and evenly;

[0036] When the planting cylinder 206 needs to be replaced, move the planting cylinder 206 upward, so that the sliding block 402 slides upward in the sliding groove 401 until the end of the extrusion block 404 no longer contacts the side surface of the movable plate 205. At this time, the return spring 405 is no longer stressed and begins to expand, causing the extrusion block 404 to slide in the spring groove 403 until the sliding block 402 no longer contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove 401. At this time, the return spring 405 returns to its original shape, completing the disassembly of the planting cylinder 206. During installation, insert the sliding block 402 into the sliding groove 401, and make the end surface of the movable plate 205 squeeze the spherical surface of the extrusion block 404, so that the extrusion block 404 slides in the spring groove 403 in the opposite direction, causing the return spring 405 to be stressed and contract until the end of the extrusion block 404 contacts the side surface of the movable plate 205. At this time, the return spring 405 no longer contracts until the top surface of the sliding block 402 contacts the top surface of the sliding groove 401. At this time, the replacement of the planting cylinder 206 is completed.

[0037] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An edible fungus intelligent planting box based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: The invention comprises a planting box body (1) for cultivating edible fungi; the planting box body (1) comprises a box body (101) and a box door (102); the box door (102) is connected to the box body (101) via a hinge; a rotating assembly (2), a temperature and humidity assembly (3) and a sliding assembly (4) are arranged in the box body (101); the rotating assembly (2) comprises a servo motor (201), a rotating shaft (202), a connecting plate (203), a fixed shaft (204), a movable plate (205) and a planting cylinder (206) for cultivating edible fungi; the servo motor (201) is fixed to the box body (201) via a motor base. 101), and the output end of the servo motor (201) passes through the box body (101) and extends into the box body (101); the rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (201); a plurality of connecting plates (203) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (202) in a ring array; the fixed shaft (204) is fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (203); the two movable plates (205) are symmetrically and movably arranged on the fixed shaft (204); and the planting tube (206) is arranged between the two movable plates (205) through a sliding component (4).

2. The edible fungus intelligent planting box based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temperature and humidity assembly (3) comprises a heating pipe (301), a booster pump (302), a water storage tank (303), a water suction pipe (304), a water outlet pipe (305), an atomizing nozzle (306) and a temperature and humidity sensor (307); the heating pipe (301) is fixedly arranged in the box body (101); the booster pump (302) is connected to the box body (101) by bolts; the water storage tank (303) is arranged on the box body (101); the input end of the water suction pipe (304) is connected to the The water storage tank (303) is connected to and communicates with the water storage tank (303), and the output end of the water suction pipe (304) is connected to the input end of the booster pump (302); the input end of the water outlet pipe (305) is connected to the output end of the booster pump (302), and the output end of the water outlet pipe (305) is connected to the box body (101); a plurality of atomizing nozzles (306) are evenly fixed in the box body (101); and at least one temperature and humidity sensor (307) is arranged in the box body (101).

3. The edible fungus intelligent planting box based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) comprises a sliding groove (401) and a sliding block (402); two sliding grooves (401) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the planting tube (206); the sliding block (402) is fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two movable plates (205); the sliding block (402) is slidably matched with the sliding groove (401).

4. The edible fungus intelligent planting box based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sliding block (402) is a T-shaped structure, and the size of the side of the sliding block (402) close to the movable plate (205) is smaller than the size of the side of the sliding block (402) away from the movable plate (205).

5. The edible fungus intelligent planting box based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The sliding assembly (4) further comprises a spring slot (403), an extrusion block (404) and a return spring (405); at least one spring slot (403) is provided on a side of the sliding block (402) close to the movable plate (205); the extrusion block (404) is slidably arranged in the spring slot (403), and an end of the extrusion block (404) extends to the outside through the spring slot (403); two ends of the return spring (405) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring slot (403) and the extrusion block (404); and an end of the extrusion block (404) contacts the side of the movable plate (205).

6. The edible fungus intelligent planting box based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The extrusion block (404) is a hemispherical structure.

7. The edible fungus intelligent planting box based on the Internet of Things according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The spherical surface of the extrusion block (404) contacts the inner wall of the spring groove (403).

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