Pericardium drainage tube

Abstract

The utility model provides a pericardium drainage tube which comprises a drainage tube body, the drainage tube body comprises a first bent part, a second bent part and a third bent part, a first drainage hole is formed in the surface of the first bent part, a second drainage hole is formed in the surface of the second bent part, and a third drainage hole is formed in the surface of the third bent part. The drainage tube body is made of a shape memory plastic material, and the drainage tube body is transparent. The first bending part, the second bending part and the third bending part are arranged, so that the whole drainage tube is bent, the drainage tube can better adapt to the structure of the pericardial cavity, possible scars, adhesion or tissue obstruction are avoided, the smoothness of the drainage tube is ensured, and the drainage effect is optimized; friction and stimulation to skin and tissues can be reduced, and discomfort of a patient is reduced; meanwhile, the stability of the drainage tube in the body can be improved, and the falling risk caused by external force factors such as movement, cough or body position change of the patient is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pericardial drainage tubes, and more specifically, to a pericardial drainage tube. Background Art

[0002] A pericardial drainage tube is a tube used to drain fluid or blood in the pericardial cavity. This kind of drainage tube is mainly used to treat diseases such as pericardial effusion and pericardial hematocele, which can relieve the symptoms of pericardial tamponade, reduce the pressure in the pericardial cavity, and reduce the compression of the heart by pericardial effusion, thereby improving the symptoms of patients.

[0003] Existing pericardial drainage tubes are usually set as straight tubes, and the straight tubes still have the following problems in the existing technology:

[0004] Due to the complex anatomical structure of the pericardial cavity, there may be scars, adhesions or tissue barriers, which will affect the placement and drainage effect of the drainage tube. The straight drainage tube may not be able to effectively bypass these obstacles, resulting in poor drainage and affecting the timely discharge of pericardial effusion;

[0005] The straight drainage tube may cause greater discomfort and pain to the patient during the insertion and placement process, with greater friction and irritation to the skin and tissues, which may cause discomfort to the patient and even affect the patient's sleep and rest;

[0006] Pericardial effusion may contain viscous substances such as blood, pus, and fibrinogen, which are likely to deposit and coagulate in the straight drainage tube, resulting in blockage of the drainage tube. The blocked drainage tube not only cannot effectively drain the fluid;

[0007] The straight drainage tube is easily affected by external forces in the body. For example, when the patient moves, coughs or changes body position, the drainage tube may fall off or shift.

[0008] Therefore, we make improvements and propose a pericardial drainage tube. Summary of the Utility Model

[0009] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the utility model provides a pericardial drainage tube, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0010] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] A pericardial drainage tube to solve the above problems.

[0012] Specifically, this application is as follows:

[0013] It includes a drainage tube body, which includes a first bending part, a second bending part and a third bending part. The surface of the first bending part is provided with a first drainage hole, the surface of the second bending part is provided with a second drainage hole, and the surface of the third bending part is provided with a third drainage hole.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the drainage tube body is made of shape memory plastic material, and the drainage tube body is arranged in a transparent state.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the angle of the first bending part is set at 90 degrees, and the first drainage hole is opened on the outer surface of the upper slope of the first bending part.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a plurality of second drainage holes are provided, and the plurality of second drainage holes are opened on the front right surface of the second bending part of the drainage tube body.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a plurality of third drainage holes are provided, and the plurality of third drainage holes are opened on the front upper surface of the third bending part of the drainage tube body.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the diameter of the drainage tube body is set at 9 mm.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0020] In the solution of the present application:

[0021] 1. By providing the first bending part, the second bending part and the third bending part, the whole drainage tube is in a bent shape, which can better adapt to the structure of the pericardial cavity, avoid possible scars, adhesions or tissue barriers, ensure the patency of the drainage tube, thereby optimizing the drainage effect; and can reduce the friction and irritation to the skin and tissues, reducing the discomfort of the patient; at the same time, it can increase the stability of the drainage tube in the body and reduce the risk of falling off caused by external factors such as patient movement, coughing or body position change.

[0022] 2. By providing the first drainage hole, the second drainage hole and the third drainage hole, the drainage area can be significantly increased, so that the pericardial effusion can flow out more quickly and evenly through multiple channels, improving the drainage efficiency; the design of multiple drainage holes can disperse the flow of the drainage fluid and reduce the risk of blockage of a single channel due to excessive flow; at the same time, when the drainage tube needs to be inserted or removed, at the opening of the drainage hole, it is easier to deform the drainage tube, facilitating the insertion and removal of the drainage tube. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first type of pericardial drainage tube provided by the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 The second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pericardial drainage tube provided by this application;

[0025] Figure 3 The third three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pericardial drainage tube provided by this application.

[0026] Labels in the figure:

[0027] 1. Drainage tube body; 2. First bending part; 3. Second bending part; 4. Third bending part; 5. First drainage hole; 6. Second drainage hole; 7. Third drainage hole. Specific embodiments

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described examples are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model to be protected, but merely represents some embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0031] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship when the product of the present utility model is normally placed, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] To solve the technical problems in the background art, the following pericardial drainage tube is provided:

[0034] Combined withFigure 1 - Figure 3 As shown in Figure 3 , a pericardial drainage tube provided by the present utility model includes a drainage tube body 1. The drainage tube body 1 includes a first bending portion 2, a second bending portion 3, and a third bending portion 4. A first drainage hole 5 is provided on the surface of the first bending portion 2, a second drainage hole 6 is provided on the surface of the second bending portion 3, and a third drainage hole 7 is provided on the surface of the third bending portion 4. The drainage tube body 1 is designed to be curved, which can better adapt to the structure of the pericardial cavity, avoid possible scars, adhesions or tissue barriers, ensure the patency of the drainage tube, and thus optimize the drainage effect; and can reduce the friction and irritation to the skin and tissues, reducing the discomfort of the patient; at the same time, it can increase the stability of the drainage tube in the body, reducing the risk of detachment caused by external factors such as patient movement, coughing or body position change. The setting of multiple drainage holes enables pericardial effusion to flow out more quickly and evenly through multiple channels, improving the drainage efficiency. And at the opening of the drainage hole, it is easier for the drainage tube to deform, facilitating the insertion and removal of the drainage tube.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the drainage tube body 1 is made of shape memory plastic material, which can make the drainage tube body 1 more flexible and convenient during insertion and removal. The softness and elasticity of the shape memory plastic help to reduce the irritation and compression of the drainage tube body 1 on the patient's body, thereby improving the comfort of the patient, and can reduce the operation difficulty and time cost of medical staff. And the drainage tube body 1 is set to be transparent, which is convenient for medical staff to directly observe the color and flow condition of the drainage fluid, helps to ensure the internal cleanliness of the drainage tube body 1, avoids the accumulation of foreign objects or dirt, and reduces the risk of infection.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the angle of the first bending portion 2 is set at 90 degrees, and the first drainage hole 5 is provided on the outer surface of the first bending portion 2 at an angle of 45 degrees obliquely upward. When inserting or removing the drainage tube, it is convenient to deform the drainage tube body 1 through the first drainage hole 5, making it more convenient for medical staff to insert or remove.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, a plurality of second drainage holes 6 are provided, and the plurality of second drainage holes 6 are provided on the front right surface of the second bending portion 3 of the drainage tube body 1. The plurality of second drainage holes 6 are obliquely provided, which is convenient for sucking the right atrium and right auricle, improving the drainage effect and avoiding blockage.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, a plurality of third drainage holes 7 are provided, and the plurality of third drainage holes 7 are opened on the front upper surface of the third bending portion 4 of the drainage tube body 1, facilitating the drainage of the effusion on the upper side of the heart, avoiding opening directly above to suck the heart bypass and affecting the drainage effect.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned manner, further, the diameter of the drainage tube body 1 is set to 9 mm, which can effectively drain and avoid the blockage of drainage due to too small a pipeline.

[0040] Specifically, during use, by providing a plurality of drainage holes, when the drainage tube is inserted, it is easier to deform the drainage tube body 1, facilitating the insertion of the drainage tube. The drainage tube body 1 is integrally curved, which can better adapt to the structure of the pericardial cavity, avoid possible scars, adhesions or tissue barriers, ensure the smoothness of the drainage tube body 1, thereby optimizing the drainage effect. At the same time, it can increase the stability of the drainage tube body 1 in the body and reduce the risk of detachment caused by external factors such as patient movement, coughing or body position change.

[0041] The plurality of drainage holes can significantly increase the drainage area, enabling the pericardial effusion to flow out more quickly and evenly through the multiple channels, improving the drainage efficiency and reducing the risk of blockage of a single channel due to excessive flow. The above is the working process of the entire device, and the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pericardial drainage tube, comprising a drainage tube body (1), characterized in that: The drainage tube body (1) comprises a first bent portion (2), a second bent portion (3) and a third bent portion (4), and a first drainage hole (5) is provided on the surface of the first bent portion (2), a second drainage hole (6) is provided on the surface of the second bent portion (3), and a third drainage hole (7) is provided on the surface of the third bent portion (4).

2. A pericardial drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage tube body (1) is made of shape memory plastic material, and the drainage tube body (1) is transparent.

3. A pericardial drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle of the first bent portion (2) is set at 90 degrees, and the first drainage hole (5) is opened on the outer surface of the first bent portion (2) at an angle of 45 degrees upward.

4. A pericardial drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the second drainage holes (6) are provided, and the plurality of second drainage holes (6) are opened on the front left side surface of the second bent portion (3) of the drainage tube body (1).

5. A pericardial drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the third drainage holes (7) are provided, and the plurality of third drainage holes (7) are opened on the upper front surface of the third bent portion (4) of the drainage tube body (1).

6. A pericardial drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the drainage tube body (1) is set to 9 mm.

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