Crushing plate for jaw crusher

By designing a crushing plate with thermal conduction plate and cooling tube in a jaw crusher, the wear problem caused by heat generated by crushing friction is solved, and collisions on the side wall are reduced through positioning and protection measures, improving the safety and stability of the equipment.

CN222901169UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27SHAANXI FUZHOU GUANYU SPECIAL EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421798638.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-29
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When jaw crushers crush materials, the heat generated by crushing friction can easily cause aggravate wear and is inconvenient to reduce collisions on the side wall during operation.

Method used

A crushing plate for jaw crusher including push plate, positioning column, crushing plate body, side cutting plate, thermal conduction plate, cooling tube and cooler is designed. Through the arrangement of the thermal conduction plate and the cooling tube, the heat generated by the crushing is absorbed and discharged, and the temperature of the crushing plate is reduced; through the arrangement of the positioning column and the side cutting board, the positioning and installation of the crushing plate is realized and the collision of the side wall is reduced.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the temperature of the crushing plate, slows down wear, increases the service life of the crushing plate, and improves the safety and stability of the crusher through positioning and protection measures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a crushing plate for a jaw crusher, and relates to the technical field of crusher equipment. The crushing plate for the jaw crusher comprises a push plate, two sets of positioning columns are fixedly connected to the front face of the push plate, three sets of crushing plate bodies are slidably connected to the surfaces of the positioning columns, and side cutting plates are in threaded connection to the two sides of each crushing plate body. Through the arrangement of the conveying assembly, the heat conducting plate, the cooling pipe and the cooler, when the jaw crusher operates, heat generated by crushing passes through the crushing plate and is transmitted to the cooling pipe through the heat conducting plate, cooling liquid in the cooling pipe absorbs the heat and enters the water tank, the cooling liquid in the water tank is cooled through the cooler, and meanwhile a water pump is started; and cooling liquid in the water tank is conveyed into the cooling pipe through the connecting pipe for circulating cooling, so that the effect of cooling the crushing plate main body is achieved, abrasion acceleration caused by too high temperature of the crushing plate is avoided, and the service life of the crushing plate for the jaw crusher is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of crusher equipment, and particularly relates to a crushing plate for a jaw crusher. Background Art

[0002] The jaw crusher is commonly known as the jaw breaker, also known as the tiger's mouth. It consists of a moving jaw and a stationary jaw, forming a crushing cavity, and is a crusher that simulates the movement of the two jaws of an animal to complete the material crushing operation. It is widely used in various industries such as mining smelting, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy, and chemical industries for the crushing of various ores and large pieces of materials. The jaw crusher is a common crushing equipment that can crush large stones or other hard materials into smaller particles. The crushing plate is made of wear-resistant alloy steel, which can resist the high-strength impact and friction of the material and maintain long-term stable crushing performance. As one of the important components of the jaw crusher, the crushing plate directly participates in the material crushing process and plays a key role. Selecting a suitable crushing plate can improve the performance of the crusher and ensure that the equipment maintains a stable and efficient working state during long-term use.

[0003] When the existing crushing plate for a jaw crusher crushes materials, the heat generated by crushing friction is likely to cause increased wear and is not convenient for reducing the collision with the side wall during operation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application provides a crushing plate for a jaw crusher to solve the problems that when the jaw crusher crushes materials, the heat generated by crushing friction is likely to cause increased wear and is not convenient for reducing the collision with the side wall during operation.

[0005] This application provides a crushing plate for a jaw crusher, including a push plate. Two groups of positioning columns are fixedly connected to the front surface of the push plate. Three groups of crushing plate bodies are slidably connected to the surface of the positioning columns. Side cutting plates are threadedly connected to both sides of the crushing plate body. A heat conducting plate is movably arranged on the back surface of the crushing plate body. A cooling pipe is sleeved inside the heat conducting plate. One end of the cooling pipe is connected through a conveying component, and one end of the conveying component is connected through a cooler.

[0006] Preferably, the conveying component includes a water tank connected through one end of the cooling pipe. A water pump is connected through one end of the water tank. The output end of the water pump is connected through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is convenient for conveying the coolant.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to one side of the side cutting plate. Card slots adapted to the limiting strip are provided on both sides of the crushing plate body, and the card slots are convenient for the limiting strip to slide and be positioned inside.

[0008] Preferably, a number of groups of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing plate body. A support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, and the support seat is convenient for supporting the protective plate.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the support base, and a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft. The connecting sleeve is convenient for connecting with the driving structure.

[0010] Preferably, a number of groups of screws are sleeved inside the main body of the crushing plate, and a fixing nut is threadedly connected to one end of each screw. The fixing nut is convenient for rotating and fixing on the surface of the screw.

[0011] Preferably, a number of groups of threaded rods are sleeved inside the side cutting plate, and threaded holes adapted to the threaded rods are formed on both sides of the main body of the crushing plate. The threaded holes are convenient for the threaded rods to rotate inside.

[0012] Preferably, a support bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, and a protective plate is threadedly connected to one side of the support base. The protective plate is convenient for protecting the support base.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] Considering that when the jaw crusher crushes materials, the heat generated by crushing friction is likely to cause increased wear, and during operation, it is not convenient to reduce the collision with the side wall,

[0015] 1. Through the arrangement of the conveying component, the heat conducting plate, the cooling pipe and the cooler, when the jaw crusher is operating, the heat generated by crushing passes through the crushing plate and is transferred to the cooling pipe through the heat conducting plate. The coolant in the cooling pipe absorbs the heat and enters the water tank. The cooler is used to cool the coolant inside the water tank. At the same time, the water pump is started, and the cooled coolant inside the water tank is transported to the cooling pipe through the connecting pipe for circulating cooling, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the main body of the crushing plate, avoiding accelerated wear caused by too high temperature of the crushing plate, and improving the service life of the crushing plate for the jaw crusher;

[0016] 2. Through the arrangement of the positioning column and the side cutting plate, during installation, the card slot on the back of the main body of the crushing plate is inserted into the corresponding limiting strip, and then the screw passes through the main body of the crushing plate and the push plate, and the fixing nut is twisted for fixation, so as to achieve the effect of positioning and installation. At the same time, during operation, the side cutting plate is closely attached to the side wall of the jaw crusher, reducing the collision with the side wall when the stone is crushed, making the stone move closer to the middle, and improving the safety of the crushing plate for the jaw crusher.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, it can be implemented according to the content of the specification. And in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following specifically illustrates the specific embodiments of the present application. Description of the drawings

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crushing plate for a jaw crusher of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of a crushing plate for a jaw crusher of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying assembly structure of a crushing plate for a jaw crusher of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cutting plate and the main body of the crushing plate of a crushing plate for a jaw crusher of the present utility model.

[0023] Description of the reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Push plate; 2. Positioning column; 3. Main body of the crushing plate; 4. Side cutting plate; 5. Heat conducting plate; 6. Cooling pipe; 7. Conveying assembly; 701. Water tank; 702. Water pump; 703. Connecting pipe; 8. Cooler; 9. Limiting strip; 10. Crushing teeth; 11. Support seat; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Connecting sleeve; 14. Screw; 15. Fixed nut; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Support strip; 18. Protection plate. Specific embodiments

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the description of the embodiments of this application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the accompanying drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0027] References to "embodiments" in this specification mean that the particular features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The phrase "embodiment" appearing in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0028] The directional terms used in the following description are the directions shown in the figures and do not limit the specific structure of the present application. For example, in the description of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

[0029] In addition, expressions indicating directions such as the X direction, Y direction, and Z direction for explaining the operations and structures of the components of the present embodiment are not absolute but relative. Although these indications are appropriate when the components are in the positions shown in the figures, when these positions change, these directions should have different interpretations to correspond to the changes.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or in the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order, and may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" or "coupling" of mechanical structures can refer to a physical connection. For example, a physical connection can be a fixed connection, such as a fixed connection through a fixing member, such as a screw, bolt, or other fixing member; a physical connection can also be a detachable connection, such as a snap connection or a snap-fit connection; a physical connection can also be an integral connection, such as a welded, bonded, or integrally formed connection. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] The present utility model provides a crushing plate for a jaw crusher as shown in Figures 1-4 Figure 5, which includes a push plate 1. Two groups of positioning columns 2 are fixedly connected to the front surface of the push plate 1. Three groups of crushing plate bodies 3 are slidably connected to the surface of the positioning columns 2. Side cutting plates 4 are threadedly connected to both sides of the crushing plate body 3. A heat conducting plate 5 is movably arranged on the back surface of the crushing plate body 3. A cooling pipe 6 is sleeved inside the heat conducting plate 5. One end of the cooling pipe 6 is connected through a conveying assembly 7. One end of the conveying assembly 7 is connected through a cooler 8.

[0034] Among them, the conveying assembly 7 includes a water tank 701 connected through one end of the cooling pipe 6. One end of the water tank 701 is connected through a water pump 702. The output end of the water pump 702 is connected through a connecting pipe 703.

[0035] Through the setting of the connecting pipe 703, the function of conveying the coolant is achieved.

[0036] Among them, a limiting strip 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the side cutting plate 4. Slots adapted to the limiting strip 9 are opened on both sides of the crushing plate body 3.

[0037] Through the setting of the slots, the function of facilitating the sliding and positioning of the limiting strip 9 inside is achieved.

[0038] Among them, a number of groups of crushing teeth 10 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing plate body 3. A support seat 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 1.

[0039] Through the setting of the support seat 11, the function of supporting the protection plate 18 is achieved.

[0040] Among them, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected inside the support seat 11. A connecting sleeve 13 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 12.

[0041] Through the setting of the connecting sleeve 13, the function of connecting with the driving structure is achieved.

[0042] Among them, a number of groups of screws 14 are sleeved inside the crushing plate body 3. A fixing nut 15 is threadedly connected to one end of the screw 14.

[0043] Through the setting of the fixing nut 15, the function of rotationally fixing on the surface of the screw 14 is achieved.

[0044] Among them, a number of groups of threaded rods 16 are sleeved inside the side cutting plate 4. Threaded holes adapted to the threaded rods 16 are opened on both sides of the crushing plate body 3.

[0045] The setting of the threaded hole facilitates the rotation of the threaded rod 16 inside.

[0046] Among them, a support bar 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 1, and a protective plate 18 is threadedly connected to one side of the support seat 11.

[0047] The setting of the protective plate 18 protects the support seat 11.

[0048] The model of the cooler 8 is: MCL-250, and the above parameters and models can be selected according to the actual situation.

[0049] Working principle: When the crushing plate for the jaw crusher is in use, the heat generated by crushing passes through the crushing plate and is transferred to the cooling pipe 6 through the heat-conducting plate 5. The coolant in the cooling pipe 6 absorbs the heat and enters the water tank 701. The cooler 8 is used to cool the coolant inside the water tank 701. At the same time, the water pump 702 is started, and the cooled coolant inside the water tank 701 is transported through the connecting pipe 703 to the cooling pipe 6 for circulating cooling, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the main body 3 of the crushing plate, avoiding accelerated wear caused by too high temperature of the crushing plate, and improving the service life of the crushing plate for the jaw crusher.

[0050] During installation, the card slot on the back of the main body 3 of the crushing plate is inserted into the corresponding limiting strip 9, and then the screw 14 passes through the main body 3 of the crushing plate and the push plate 1, and the fixing nut 15 is twisted for fixation, so as to achieve the effect of positioning and installation. At the same time, during operation, the side cutting plate 4 is closely attached to the side wall of the jaw crusher, reducing the collision with the side wall when the stone is crushed, making the stone move closer to the middle, and improving the safety of the crushing plate for the jaw crusher.

[0051] The above is the case. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A crushing plate for a jaw crusher, comprising a push plate (1), characterized in that: The front side of the push plate (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of positioning columns (2), the surfaces of the positioning columns (2) are slidably connected with three groups of crushing plate bodies (3), both sides of the crushing plate bodies (3) are threadedly connected with side cutting plates (4), the back side of the crushing plate bodies (3) is movably provided with a heat conducting plate (5), the interior of the heat conducting plate (5) is sleeved with a cooling pipe (6), one end of the cooling pipe (6) is through-connected with a conveying component (7), and one end of the conveying component (7) is through-connected with a cooler (8).

2. A crushing plate for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (7) comprises a water tank (701) which is connected to one end of the cooling pipe (6); one end of the water tank (701) is connected to a water pump (702); and the output end of the water pump (702) is connected to a connecting pipe (703).

3. A crushing plate for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the side cutting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a limit strip (9), and both sides of the crushing plate body (3) are provided with slots adapted to the limit strip (9).

4. A crushing plate for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of crushing teeth (10) are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing plate body (3), and a support seat (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (1).

5. A crushing plate for a jaw crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support seat (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (12) inside, and a connecting sleeve (13) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (12).

6. A crushing plate for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal set of the crushing plate body (3) has a plurality of sets of screws (14), and one end of the screw (14) is threadedly connected with a fixing nut (15).

7. A crushing plate for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sleeve of the side cutting plate (4) has a plurality of groups of threaded rods (16), and threaded holes matching the threaded rods (16) are provided on both sides of the crushing plate body (3).

8. A crushing plate for a jaw crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support bar (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate (1), and a protective plate (18) is threadedly connected to one side of the support seat (11).